Liquid Shampoo Research Articles

Merancang Bisnis Sampo Alami dari Ekstrak Buah Parijoto melalui Analisis Pasar

The use of synthetic products often causes skin problems such as irritation, itching, allergies and erythema. This causes the use of natural products to become an alternative for dealing with hair problems. In entering the natural cosmetics business, market analysis is required. This research aims to analyze the market so that it can determine consumer interest and market opportunities for natural shampoo from parijoto fruit extract. Market opportunity analysis was carried out using the PAM TAM SAM SOM method, Google Trends analysis, competitor analysis, and descriptive analysis of survey results of 52 potential consumers via Google Form. The results of the analysis show that the product has a very large and profitable opportunity in the market, is superior to several competitors, and the dry/powder form of shampoo is more popular than the liquid shampoo form, 82.7% of respondents are interested in using powder shampoo and 96.2% are interested use natural shampoo.

Corrosion study of CA-PVD coated perforation cutter blades of different metallurgies used for liquid shampoo packaging

Perforation cutters must tackle aggressive corrosion and wear while filling sachets/pouches containing shampoo liquids and conditioners. The present work aims to enhance the durability of the perforation cutters through the application of PVD coatings. Further, this study investigates the role of surface energy and wettability to understand the corrosion behavior of different cutter metallurgies (SS420, D2, and HSS M2) and different coatings in shampoo liquids and conditioners. Two PVD coatings, namely Titanium Nitride (TiN) and Chromium Nitride (CrN), were chosen for this work. The most popular FMCG hair shampoo and conditioner combination in South Asia was selected for the study. The coated cutters were exposed to 20% concentration by volume of different shampoo solutions and their corrosion rates were compared with uncoated cutters. The CrN-coated SS420 specimen exhibited the most significant improvement in corrosion resistance with low wettability compared to all other specimens tested in various solutions. In contrast, the uncoated M2 specimen suffered the most severe corrosion with high wettability in various solutions. An inverse correlation was observed between wettability and corrosion resistance for the various specimens. The findings of this study give a better understanding of the corrosion of perforation cutters by shampoo liquids, elucidating the impact on their longevity and providing insights into the potential benefits of PVD coatings for enhancing their durability.

Formulation and evaluation of conditioning safflower oil shampoo

Frequent use of synthetic hair care products and overuse of grooming results in damaged hair. This leads to growing demand for natural hair care products. Many synthetic harsh chemicals in liquid shampoo leads to dry and damaged hair. An attempt was made to formulate a conditioning shampoo bar with safflower oil. The nutrient rich, weightless oil imparted good conditioning and smoothness to rough hair surface indicated by SEM studies of treated hair with conditioning shampoo bar containing 5% oil. Formulated shampoo bars are found to have various desirable properties like moisturizing, conditioning and nourishing effect on the dry and damaged hair with good grooming, luster, manageability and shine.

Innovation of Shampoo Bar From Natural Herbal Essential Oil of Aceh

According to 2020 data from the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry explained that 38.3% of waste in Indonesia is waste from households and 17.1% of the total waste is plastic waste. The use of bar shampoo can help reduce plastic bottle waste derived from liquid shampoo in order to go green movement. NEUBA-Natural Essential Oil Shampoo Bar is a shampoo made from natural ingredients in the form of patchouli oil and aloe vera extracts with a bar-shaped appearance. NEUBA contains patchouli oil which is one of Aceh's essential oils that are already very well-known on the international scene. The constituent components that have the largest percentage are patchouli alcohol (32.60%), guaiene (23.07%), guaiene (15.91%), seychellena (6.95%), and patchoulena (5.47%) (Yunilawati and Endeh, 2016). As well as for the ingredients used are patchouli oil, Aloe Vera Extract, Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Cocoa Butter, Cetyl Alcohol, D-Panthenol, Citric Acid, Phenoxyethanol, Green Tea, Mica powder. The overall activities were come out of the laboratory of Atsiri Research Center (ARC) of Syiah Kuala University (USK). This shampoo bar innovation product has the potential as a new product that is environmentally friendly, practical and uses natural ingredients that are potential local resources.

The Effect of Surfactant on Polyherbal Liquid Shampoo and its Comparative Analysis

Objective: Herbal shampoo is gaining immense popularity among all consumer groups due to rising awareness about the side effects of chemical formulations. It was also observed that not many marketed shampoos incorporated excellent hair nurturing properties of curry leaves. The aim of the study was to formulate and evaluate herbal shampoo using Murraya koenigii, Phyllanthus emblica, Acacia concinna Linn., Trigonella foenum-graecum, Sapindus mukorossi and perform a comparative analysis with marketed formulation. Method: Three formulations were prepared using extracts of Murraya koenigii, Phyllanthus emblica, Acacia concinna, Trigonella foenum-graecum and Sapindus mukorossi in definite proportions. Decyl Glucoside and Sodium Lauryl Sulphate were added as surfactant in adequate amount. The formulated shampoo was evaluated for organoleptic properties (colour and odour), pH, surface tension, viscosity, dirt dispersion, cleansing action, foaming ability and stability studies. Results: The formulated shampoos were brown in colour with good acceptable fragrance. All the formulations showed good cleansing and detergency power with stable foam. F1 showed comparatively better foaming ability. All the formulations had neutral pH and low surface tension (21-25 dyn/cm). The solid content was found to be in the range of 23-27 % and viscosity 4885 cP- 4903 cP. The results of the prepared formulations were compared with a marketed formulation and were found that F1 formulation was on par with marketed formulation. Conclusion: The prepared shampoo had good characteristics. It was further inferred that it is possible to develop safer and equally effective shampoo using ingredients of plant origin.

The valorization of neem leaves infused coconut oil at various concentrations for the production of natural liquid shampoo

The liquid shampoo is a product that is generally used to clean hair and scalp. The additional active ingredient used in the liquid shampoo is neem leaves which contain polyphenols that have antibacterial effects. Neem leaves extract was made by hot infusion method with coconut oil as a solvent. The purposes of this research were to find the best concentration of neem leaves infused oil for liquid shampoo material and compare the qualities of liquid shampoo with Indonesian National Standard (SNI) of Shampoo 06-2692-1992. The method of this research was a laboratory experiment with descriptive analysis. This research was conducted in five treatments. Concentration neem leaves infused oil for liquid shampoo materials were ratio between coconut oil and neem leaves in sample A = 720:0 (w/w); B = 720:22,5 (w/w); C = 720:30 (w/w); D = 720:45 (w/w); and E = 720:90 (w/w). The result showed that all of the shampoos met the SNI of Shampoo 06-2692-1992 according to organoleptic, moisture content, and pH. The best shampoo based on organoleptic observation was shampoo C (720:30 (w/w)) with a hedonic percentage of 40%, moisture content of 69.89%, pH 7.03, and specific gravity of 1.0223 g/g. The highest antibacterial activity against S. aureus was shampoo E (720:90 (w/w)) with an inhibition zone diameter was 9.5 mm. Shampoo with the highest antibacterial activity resulted from the highest addition of coconut oils infused Neem leaves. It proved that neem leaves were effective as an additive in making shampoo to boost its antimicrobial properties.

Formulation and evaluation of dry herbal powder shampoo

Shampoos are used not only for cleansing purpose but also for imparting gloss to hair and to maintain their manageability and oiliness for hair. Shampoos are of various types, like powder shampoo, clear liquid shampoo liquid shampoo, lotion shampoo, solid gel shampoo, medicated shampoo, liquid herbal shampoo etc. As far as herbal shampoos are concerned in stability criteria. Depending upon the nature of the ingredients they may be simple or plain shampoo, antiseptic or antidandruff.In the present work the herbal shampoo powder has been developed, by using traditional drugs for hair care. The preparation were formulated using Onion Powder, Rose Petal, Lemon Grass, Flaxseed or Linseed, Hirda, Bahera, Black tea, Brahmni, Triphala, Bhringraj, Ginger Root, Ashwagadha, Shikakai, Feenu greek, Shatavari, Heena, Wala, Aloevera Powder, Nirgudi Powder, Bavachi, Jatha mansi, Tulsi, Neem, Hibiscus Flower, and Retha evaluated for organoleptic properties, powder characteristics, foam test and physical evaluation.The physicochemical evaluation of the formulated shampoo showed ideal results. However, to improve its quality, product performance, and safety, further development and study was required.

Formulation, Evaluation and Comparison of the Polyherbal Shampoo with the Commercial Shampoos

<p>The present study investigated the effect of Liquid Polyherbal shampoo prepared using herbal extracts with a prominence on safety and efficacy. Polyherbal shampoos prepared using the natural extracts like Pomegranate peel, Reetha, Amla & Hibiscus in different concentrations. Physico-chemical properties and its stability evaluated for manufactured Polyherbal shampoos. Statistical software used to optimize the formulations and to understand main & interaction effects on the shampoo properties along with comparison with commercial products. Prepared Liquid Polyherbal shampoos pH values are nearer to the skin pH. The shampoos containing higher level of Pomegranate content revealed higher detergency and anti-dandruff effect, Amla as well as Reetha showed significant effect on the foaming capacity and cleaning action and similar to commercial formulations. Higher quantity of Hibiscus concentration shown better conditioning behaviour. The manufactured shampoos were stable, unvarying, thicker and comparable as that of commercially marketed shampoos. Based on the Design expert statistical evaluation of results, liquid shampoo formulations containing 1%-3% w/w of Amla, 6%-10% w/w of Pomegranate, 10%-15% w/w Reetha and 11.25%–15% w/w of Hibiscus Polyherbal shampoos exhibited superior performance compared with marketed formulations. LS6, LS16, LS17 & LS20 preparations were identified as the greatest and optimum formulations based on physico-chemical related properties. The identified Polyherbal shampoos have an excellent cleansing, detergency, anti-dandruff effect, conditioning and foaming ability and is ideal for normal hair and has favourable pH with stable organoleptic features. Selected formulations stability results found satisfactory up to 6 months. </p>

PEMBUATAN SAMPO CAIR BERBAHAN BAKU MINYAK KELAPA (Coconut Oil) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN INFUSED OIL DAUN MIMBA (Azadirachta Indica)

The liquid shampoo is a preparation that generally used to clean hair and scalp from various kinds of impurities. Coconut oil is one of the raw materials for making shampoo which has many benefits, one of which is the high lauric acid content. The additional active ingredient used in the liquid shampoo is neem leaves because the polyphenol content has antibacterial properties that are good for the scalp. Neem leaves infused oil is made by heat infusion with coconut oil as a solvent. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding neem leaves infused oil on the quality of liquid shampoo produced. The concentration variation in the ratio of neem and coconut oil used was 20:160 (w/w). The method used in this research was a laboratory experiment with descriptive analysis. The results showed that the addition of neem leaves infused oil affected the yield of liquid shampoo is less (51,59%), the color of the shampoo, and the amount of foam produced. The analysis showed that all liquid shampoo treatments encounter the requirements of Indonesian National Standard (SNI) Shampo 06-2692-1992, namely organoleptic requirements (color, odor, and presence or absence of sediment) and shampoo pH (pH 5-9).

Preparation and evaluation of a free surfactant herbal shampoo with Acanthophyllum Squarrosum Saponins

Shampoos remove fat and pus from the skin and hair. The most critical part of these products is their cleansing properties; therefore, the amount of shampoo cleanser plays an essential role in consumer acceptance. The production of herbal shampoos from root saponins in Hawthorn can lead to the removal of these substances from shampoos. Squarrosum is one of the 23 Acanthophyllum species that is native to Iran. The root of this plant has been used traditionally as a consumption detergent due to the presence of saponins. To make the shampoo, saponins were extracted through several steps by a solvent after Acanthophyllum squarrosum scientific specimens had been prepared and identified The shampoo's fatigue strength was tested using the Ross-Miles method, and its cleansing power was assessed using Thompson's test. The optimum formula with 15% total saponins content was evaluated. This liquid shampoo has an excellent cleansing effect, is suitable for regular hair; has pseudoplastic rheology; and has acceptable pH, surface tension, and organoleptic stability characteristics.

Study of market conditions for the marketing of solid shampoo

The research work aimed to analyze the feasibility of the business model "Solid Shampoo IUHCAYO" in Guadalajara. Shampoo IUHCAYO consists of the launch of an organic product for hair care, which aims to offer a healthier product that is also organic and environmentally friendly. It aims to replace liquid shampoo products with solid stick shampoo, thus reducing the use of plastic packaging in addition to reducing harmful hair chemicals with this organic product. In addition to having high standards of quality and exceptional service. Through a probabilistic sampling, individuals were located who contacted the guadalajara metropolitan area who subsequently shared the instrument until a sufficient sample and with the specific characteristics of our Segment. The type of questions used was that of closed questions, multiple selection with only answer. Finally, this market research concludes that at least for the sample studied, the product is feasible from a marketing and marketing perspective and it is recommended to apply more research tools in order to deepen and study the acceptance of bar shampoo. General Objective. Identify the availability of the market to acquire the Shampoo bar in the Metropolitan Zone of Guadalajara. Methodology. A quantitative study was conducted taking as a data collection tool a survey applied in the Metropolitan Zone of Guadalajara to a representative sample of 1,067 surveys of men and women over the age of 18 with a confidence level of 95% and a margin of error of 3%. The survey was conducted by simple random subsampling by clusters and random home routes. Contribution. This study has three important purposes: 1. Incorporation and participation of students from the career of Engineering in Development and Business Innovation in project initiated pro students of TSU Environmental Technology to identify areas of commercial opportunity of the product. 2. Awareness and active participation of the university community, consumers and the general public in relation to the sustainability and care of the environment. 3. The results of the study will serve as the basis for the design and realization of a business plan.

Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Liquid Shampoo

The aim was to formulate an herbal liquid shampoo containing natural ingredients with an emphasis on safety and efficacy, which will avoid the risk posed by chemical ingredients. It clears sebum, dirt, dandruff, promotes hair growth, strengthens and darkens the hair. Moreover, it also acts as conditioning agents and performs all these actions without affecting or damaging hair. The herbs shikekai, ritha, amala powder, fenugreek powder and tulsi powder have been selected to formulate the herbal shampoo powder on the basis of the traditional system and scientific justification with modern uses.

FORMULASI SHAMPO CAIR TRANSPARAN SARI BUAH JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia S.)

The objective of this research was to determine a stable formula and determine the influence of carbopol enhancing in the preparation of lime extract ( Citrus aurantifolia S.) transparent liquid shampoo (TLS). Shampoo made from TLS formulation lime extract in three different concentration of carbopol (0.5% : 0.6% : 0.7%). Shampoo were then characterized for stability test before and after accelerated storage include organoleptic test, the foam test, test the pH stability, viscosity measurements, and rheological. The result of organoleptic observation before and after accelerated storage, either formula with concentration of carbopol 0.5%, 0.6%, or 0.7%, did not show a change for the color, smell and consistency. There are no differences in foam test from TLS with shampoo preparations comparison. There are no change of PH test in TLS with concentration of carbopol 0.5%, 0.6%, or 0.7% before and after accelerated storage. There are no change of viscosity test in TLS with concentration of carbopol 0.5%, 0.6%, or 0.7% before and after accelerated storage. Third shampoo formula has plastic flow. Formulation of TLS with concentration of carbopol 0.5% have the most optimal stability than TLS with concentration of carbopol 0.6% and 0.7%.

FORMULASI SHAMPO CAIR TRANSPARAN SARI BUAH JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia S.)

The objective of this research was to determine a stable formula and determine the influence of carbopol enhancing in the preparation of lime extract ( Citrus aurantifolia S.) transparent liquid shampoo (TLS). Shampoo made from TLS formulation lime extract in three different concentration of carbopol (0.5% : 0.6% : 0.7%). Shampoo were then characterized for stability test before and after accelerated storage include organoleptic test, the foam test, test the pH stability, viscosity measurements, and rheological. The result of organoleptic observation before and after accelerated storage, either formula with concentration of carbopol 0.5%, 0.6%, or 0.7%, did not show a change for the color, smell and consistency. There are no differences in foam test from TLS with shampoo preparations comparison. There are no change of PH test in TLS with concentration of carbopol 0.5%, 0.6%, or 0.7% before and after accelerated storage. There are no change of viscosity test in TLS with concentration of carbopol 0.5%, 0.6%, or 0.7% before and after accelerated storage. Third shampoo formula has plastic flow. Formulation of TLS with concentration of carbopol 0.5% have the most optimal stability than TLS with concentration of carbopol 0.6% and 0.7%.

Probabilistic assessment of exposure to cosmetic products by French children aged 0–3 years

Very few exposure data are available for children in Europe and worldwide. The aim of this study was to assess the exposure to cosmetic products used on children aged 0–3 years using recent consumption data generated for the French population. Exposure was assessed using a probabilistic method for 24 products including cleanser, skin care, fragrance, solar and bottom products.The exposure data obtained in this study for children aged 0–3 years were higher than the values fixed by the SCCS for all common products: liquid shampoo, face moisturizer cream, toothpaste, shower gel and body moisturizer cream. Exposure was assessed for the first time for many products such as sunscreens, Eau de toilette and massage products.These new French exposure values will be useful for safety assessors and for safety agencies.

Probabilistic assessment of exposure to hair cosmetic products by the French population

Cosmetic exposure data are limited in Europe and especially in France.The aim of this study was to assess the exposure to hair cosmetics using recent consumption data (percentage of users, frequency of use and amount per use) generated for the French population (Ficheux et al., 2015, 2016). Exposure was assessed using a probabilistic method for eleven hair products: liquid shampoo, dry shampoo, conditioner, hair mask, hair serum, hair oil, styling lacquer, styling gel, styling foam, styling wax and styling spray. Exposure was assessed by sex and by age classes in adults and children. Pregnant women were also studied.For liquid shampoo, conditioner and some styling products (gel, lacquer and foam), the levels of exposure were higher than the values currently used by the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS). Exposure values found for styling wax and styling spray were lower than SCCS values. Exposure was assessed for the first time for dry shampoo, hair mask, hair serum and hair oil products.These new French exposure values will be useful for safety assessors and for safety agencies in order to protect the general population and these at-risk populations.

Formulation and assessment of the efficacy of a herbal shampoo containing lavender oil

Today considerable consumer interest has risen towards the use of herbal hygienic and cosmetic products. Lavender oil is a well-known essence with uses in the treatment of alopecia, dandruff and scalp hair re-growth, as well as possessing antimicrobial, antiviral and antifungal effects. Hence, this study was undertaken to formulate and assess the efficacy of a new clear liquid hair shampoo containing this essence. Initially, various concentrations of anionic, nonionic and amphoteric surfactants were examined to obtain a suitable and effective cleansing detergent base. Next, the necessary additives were incorporated into the detergent base to obtain the most desirable clear shampoo formulation. Finally, 0.5% lavender essence was included within the shampoo base and then the product underwent various physico-chemical tests as well as assessment of the efficacy and acceptability in twenty volunteers. Following extensive formulation, eventually a clear liquid shampoo containing triethanolaminelauryl sulfate and sodium laurylether sulfate (anionic detergents), coconut diethanolamide (foam builder, stabilizer and hair softener), poloxamer 407 and alkyldimethylaminobetaine (nonionic and amphoteric co-detergents for reducing eye and skin irritation), sodium chloride (viscosity adjusting agent), methyl and propyl paraben (preservatives), BHA (antioxidant), glycerin (conditioner), EDTA (sequestrant) and lavender oil was prepared. This formulation had a clear appearance, pleasant odor, good spreadability, substantivity and skin feel, and a pH of 7.05±0.07. It produced copious amounts of a rich, stable, and durable foam, with desirable washability following use. This shampoo formulation supported no microbial or fungal growth, and remained stable under thermal, mechanical and accelerated stability tests (at 40°C for 6 months). Finally, the efficacy (especially against dandruff), applicability and acceptability of this shampoo was justified and approved by twenty volunteers. The formulated lavender oil containing clear liquid shampoo appears to be a pleasant, acceptable and effective herbal product, particularly suitable against dandruff as well as hair and scalp hygiene.

Formulation of a Herbal Shampoo using Total Saponins of Acanthophyllum squarrosum

Shampoos are products which remove surface grease and dirt from the hair shaft and scalp. The cleansing or detergent action of a shampoo is a primary function. However, the foaming characteristic of a shampoo has an important role in its acceptability. Often alkanolamides are used for the formation of a stable foam; but because of producing nitrosamines, they are potentially carcinogenic compounds. Hence, the main goal of this study was the elimination of these materials from shampoo formulations. Acanthophyllum squarrosum is one of the 23 species of the genus Acanthophyllum endemic in Iran. Due to the presence of saponin in its root, chubak, has been used traditionally as a detergent. In this study, total saponins of Acanthophyllum squarrosum roots were extracted, using several solvents. A clear liquid shampoo base was formulated using Texapon as surfactant, sodium chloride as thickener, glycerin as viscosity modifier, methyl paraben as preservative and EDTA as sequestring agent. Then, a fixed amount of Texapon was substituted by 1, 2.5 and 5 percent of total herbal saponins. Foaming ability of the shampoos prepared was evaluated by the Ross-Miles method and the cleansing power by Thompson test. The best result was found with the formula containing 20% Texapon and 5% total herbal saponins. Therefore, this formulation was selected as the best formula and evaluated for other characteristics. In addition to possessing the properties of a liquid shampoo, the unique characteristics of the formula containing 5% total herbal saponins was that it produced a stable foam without the use of foam stabilizers. Evaluation of the cleansing power by Thompson test showed that the final formula is a shampoo for normal hair, with very good cleansing ability. Rheological studies showed that the final formula had a pseudoplastic behavior. Organoleptic and physicochemical characteristics of the final formula were all found to be acceptable.

A Comparison of Two Insecticidal Shampoos in the Treatment of Head Louse Infection

The efficacy and tolerability of a phenothrin liquid shampoo was compared with a carbaryl shampoo in 50 children with head lice infection. Twenty-five children were treated with a phenothrin liquid shampoo and 25 with a carbaryl shampoo. Each treatment was applied on three occasions at three-day intervals. Reinspection two weeks after initiation of treatment revealed two apparent treatment failures in the carbaryl group and one in the phenothrin group. No side effects were reported for either treatment. It is concluded that phenothrin liquid shampoo is a safe and effective treatment for head louse infection and is therefore a useful addition to those insecticides currently employed.

A comparison of a single occasion treatment of head louse infestation with phenothrin liquid shampoo or a carbaryl lotion

Fifty subjects with head louse infestation were recruited into a controlled trial to compare a phenothrin liquid shampoo with a carbaryl lotion. Twenty-seven subjects were treated with phenothrin and 23 with carbaryl, each formulation being applied only on a single occasion. Subjects were inspected for evidence of live lice and eggs at 24 hours and 3 to 4 weeks after application of treatment. The results showed that both the phenothrin liquid shampoo and the carbaryl lotion were effective in killing adult lice and viable eggs. No statistically significant difference in treatment efficacy was observed between the two groups. Fewer side-effects, however, were observed with the phenothrin liquid shampoo than with the carbaryl lotion. These results indicate that, when applied as a single treatment, a phenothrin liquid shampoo was as effective as a carbaryl lotion in eradicating head lice and eggs.