Inerter-based vibration absorbers are new generations of tuned mass dampers. The property of the inerter is that the relative acceleration between its two terminals is proportional to produced force. This paper proposes the use of inerter-based vibration absorbers for suppressing the beam vibration under successive moving loads. The vibrational system possesses continuous beam model accompanying by inerter-based vibration absorbers. The effectiveness of this new type of vibration absorber compared with the ordinary linear vibration absorber. The partial differential governing equation converts to a system of ordinary differential equations using the Bubnov–Galerkin method. The optimal parameters of the inerter-based vibration absorbers are presented. The results show that this novel vibration absorber can reduce vibration 37% more than the optimized classical linear vibration absorbers. Some results give quasi-beating response for the beam possesses inerter-based vibration absorbers.