Necessities Of Life Research Articles

PEMBEBASAN NARAPIDANA DALAM BENTUK PENANGANAN COVID-19

The government policy to free the convict in the middle of pandemic covid-19 have reaped controversy in the community. some have raised objections with concerns about increased crime and impact policy from freedom of the convict is temporary solution. The step is assessed for stop spread and transmission covid-19 at jail facilities because the main factor spread pain at the jail is government policy which still prioritizes imprisonment in law enforcement. This legal research uses empirical juridical research which uses statutpry approach with qualitayive kualiti for search, prosses, and analyze result of the research with descriptive. Policy the freedom convict in an effort to suppres the transmission of covid-19 based on concern government with transmission on the jail. However, released prisoners do not automatically guarantee that they are protected from the virus. Another problem is the difficulty in fulfilling their daily needs, namely due to the difficulty of finding work so that there is great potential for former inmates to commit criminal acts again. Apart from fulfilling the necessities of life, another factor that encourages recidivists is the ineffectiveness of the supervisory function by the Correctional Center (Bapas). this is due to the limited human resources in Bapas itself and it is also known that Bapas does not conduct guidance in the usual way, currently only relies on existing technology, so it cannot provide optimal services.

Penggunaan Internet dan Peluang Berwirausaha di Indonesia

Nowadays, the internet has become a necessity in social and economic life that provides convenience in communication and social interaction. In addition, the presence of the internet supported by advances in digital technology is expected to provide business opportunities. Internet access has become easier with the rapid use of cell phones/mobile phones. This study aims to examine the effect of internet use on entrepreneurship opportunities in Indonesia through descriptive analysis methods and binary logistic regression. This research uses data from the 2019 National Socio-Economic Survey. Entrepreneurs in this research are limited to individuals who seek to be assisted by permanent workers or paid workers in the age range of 25 to 44 years. Of the 348735 samples that became the unit of analysis, there were 7108 who were entrepreneurs or about 2.04 percent. This study found that individuals who use the internet have a higher chance of becoming an entrepreneur than individuals who do not use the internet and this finding is statistically significant. In addition, the level of education significantly affects individuals to become entrepreneurs, but individuals with higher education have a lower tendency to become entrepreneurs than those with high school education and below.
 Keywords: Internet, Binary Logistics Regression, Entrepreneur

The Importance of Objects in Human Life Found in Tamil Literature

The object plays an important role in human life. Though a man lived in an ethnic society, he followed a barter system because he was dependent on others. Since the barter system was the most difficult method of exchange and involved loss, the commodity value coin and money came into operation as an alternative. Although the object is unstable, the object is necessary to live in the world and cannot be ignored. If there is something in the possession of a person who does not value it, the one who does not care will be respected and valued. The household must have intended to remain established. It is very difficult to earn money. For that reason, it has been customary since then to the present day for the man to leave the woman for the sake of the necessities of life. If everyone wants to live with everything, he has to give it to others and live. When one has wealth, one does not know its value. The value of wealth is known only when you are subjected to poverty. It is better to work hard and live richly rather than to live on credit. It is not the best life. A person who spends more than he needs is a spendthrift. He who does not spend despite the need is a miser, so it is better to spend according to the need and live according to the need. When you spend money in a good way on the right path, it will bring happiness not only to yourself but also to your relatives. Savings are the ones that raise the quality of life of an individual. In 2008, many countries, including the United States, were affected by the global economic slowdown, but India did not suffer that much because of the saving habits of our people that made money a part of life. Now it is only when there is money that life becomes great. People have created an environment in which meaning is very essential for human life.

The Levels Of "Forgiveness" And "Quality Of Life" Based On Various Variables Among The Disabled

Disability means losing physical, mental, spiritual, social, or emotional skills in various degrees, as well as being unable to fulfill the necessities of normal life and needing protection, rehabilitation, therapy, and counseling. In recent years, the number of studies aimed at recognizing the disabled has been on the rise. This study examines the well-being and forgiveness of people with disabilities according to their disability type, working status, gender, and educational status. In the study, people with different types of disabilities in İstanbul province have been applied Heartland forgiveness Scale and Quality of Scale. Regarding the findings, there are no significant differences between "forgiveness" and "Quality of life" scores of individuals with disabilities by gender and the level of disability. The forgiveness scores of individuals with orthopedic disabilities are lower compared to scores of individuals with other types of disabilities. It was found that the quality of life scores of people with continuous disabilities were significantly lower than the scores of individuals in other disability groups. Concerning the level of education and work status, the quality of life scores increases. However, no significant difference was found in forgiveness scores.

Lower Class People as Shown by Naladiyar

People are living in a society where they are not getting any of the basic necessities of life and are struggling to fulfil those basic needs every day. So the economy is the biggest problem in their lives. And in terms of the economy, such people have to depend on the people at the top of society. The above reasons push such people to the status of base people. And even though economically backward people are called lower class people, such people can definitely recover from it and make efforts to raise their economy. But the question arises whether it is possible to live dependent on those at the top based on the economy, listen to the rhetoric of inferiority, and then acquire the rhetoric of superiority. It is also worth noting that people in such a situation have been recorded in association with their caste from early to modern literature. Although the so-called lower class people are said to go to the lowest level due to many factors, efforts can be made to recover from them and move to the top. But if we push them to the bottom with the rhetoric of cashless caste, we should also think about how they can rise above. As a result of thinking like that, this research has been carried out in order to find answers to questions like: what kind of explanation does the book Naladiyar give to the sayings of lower class people, and what is the basis of the distinction between superior and inferior?

Research on Home Product Design and Intelligent Algorithm Recommendation considering Ergonomics

Under the modern design concept, consider ergonomics to design home products. With the progress of civilization and technology, the improvement of life quality in the process of urbanization, and the increasing abundance of home life and home products, people’s requirements for living environment and environmental products are continuously improving. In order to further meet the necessities of life and solve the reasons such as limited living space at home, people are no longer satisfied with purchasing household products in large quantities but are more suitable for household needs. According to the user’s requirements for ergonomic home product design, a criterion layer is established, and the weight of the criterion layer is calculated to obtain its corresponding weight value. It can be obtained that consumers think that safety is the most important, followed by ease of use, functionality, and aesthetics. In the second criterion level, the order of importance is stable operation, safe use of materials, invisible circuit, strong practicability, massage function, safety guardrail, convenient installation, easy cleaning, intelligent operation, home style, structural strength, easy to move, natural materials, air purification, easy disassembly, suitable size, simple shape, convenient function, timely after-sales, soft color tone, noise reduction, simple decoration, single color matching, and comfortable function. The addition of the nearest neighbors improves the accuracy of the CFCNN-CL algorithm and the REPREDICT PCC algorithm in terms of smart algorithm recommendations for home products considering ergonomics. But compared between the two, the CFCNN-CL algorithm has better performance and better accuracy than the REPREDICT PCC algorithm. In terms of the influence of data sparseness, UCF-Jaccard has a smaller MAE value than other methods in general and is less susceptible to the influence of sparse data, and the MAE value does not change much. Among the group filtering methods, the RRP-UICL method has better prediction accuracy than the commonly used group filtering methods.

Ordering and transportation of raw materials for manufacturing enterprises

As the necessities of production and life, construction and plate have always played an important role in China's national economy. It is also an important industry affecting China's economic development. The unit price of raw materials and the cost of transportation and storage have always been the main expenses of enterprises. Therefore, it is particularly important to study how to reduce the ordering cost and transshipment cost of raw materials. This paper makes a quantitative analysis on the supply characteristics of 402 suppliers. According to the supply quantity of suppliers, the orders with an order quantity of 0 are excluded, so as to extract the variance, range and real average value of each supplier's orders in five years. The difference between the enterprise's order quantity and the supplier's supply quantity is extracted, so that they represent four indicators: supplier reliability, sustainability and stability, And the supply intensity of the supplier. After the data is normalized through AHP, the weight of the index is assigned, the index is weighted in combination with TOPSIS, and finally the score is calculated. Then, the 0-1 programming model is established. The coefficient of the objective function is the maximum supply of each supplier every week. After analysis, it is concluded that the maximum supply is two-thirds of the average value plus one-third of the maximum value. The constraint conditions are established so that the sum of the supply of the selected suppliers is greater than the weekly capacity required by the enterprise. The 240 weeks are divided into five years. Considering the influence of practical factors, when predicting the supply of suppliers in the next 24 weeks, only the first half of each year is selected, and the grey prediction method is used to predict the average weekly supply of each supplier in the next 24 weeks. After the prediction, the grey prediction of the existing data is not ideal, and the BP neural network is used to re predict this kind of data. After the prediction, a multi-objective programming model is established to ensure the minimum sum of ordering cost and transshipment cost. Under this scheme, the minimum supply corresponding to a, B and C is calculated.

Informal artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) in Ghana: Assessing environmental impacts, reasons for engagement, and mitigation strategies

The informal artisanal and small-scale mining (ASGM) sector in Ghana has been engrossed with grave environmental challenges and practices. Whereas some ideologies call for its perpetual banning, others believe efficient reformation of the sector is rather required. This study sought to assess the impacts of informal ASGM on the environment and the root causes of why these illegal mining activities are very prevalent after several attempts to formalize or ban them. It further sought to assess the mitigation measures to reduce their footprint for sustainable mineral extraction. A semi-structured interview guide, field observations, and sampling were used to obtain relevant data for further analysis. Results indicated that informal ASGM had detrimental impacts on water and soil resources. Although the miners were aware of the detrimental effects of their activities, the desire for basic life necessities for their families and survival remained their priority than the conservation of the environment. It was further revealed that the lack of sustainable alternative sources of livelihood, the general economic hardship and unemployment, the “quick and easy” way of making money in informal ASGM, and the political influence in the sector remains a major driving force for illegal mining in Ghana. So far as the cost of “action” on sustainable practices in ASGM is comprehended more than the benefits of reducing the adverse impacts, interventions for better practices will not be supported even at the government level. Purely political solutions will not fix what is basically an economic problem. This study, therefore, calls for broader and continual stakeholder engagements in developing workable policies that will not seek to outrightly criminalize informal mining but help improve it. This study recommends that informal ASGM should be harnessed to bring economic prosperity to stakeholder's rather than to be treated as an evil venture. The provision of sustainable alternative jobs, preferably in the mining sector, is encouraged to help reduce active participation in this illicit activity. Right technological, finance, and technical skills investments can be key to achieving this.

Development of mobile billing application system for PAMDES water meter data logging

Along with the growth of Sindangsari's population, the water requirement in this village has increased. So, the drinking water company (PAMDES) in this village must be able to manage the available water to meet the necessities of public life. Now, the water company is still collecting and recording water meters manually. It is very risky to consider the water condition in the village because an officer can make a human error while recording the water meter's value. When the water meter recorder is damaged, the officer estimates the water meter's value. An application is needed to manage bills and record water meters to avoid this in previous studies using the Internet of Things (IoT) or mobile applications that must be sent online to the server in real-time. This solution is not suitable for the internet condition in Indonesia, which is not evenly distributed to remote villages. This study proposes to use a mobile application that can store data on mobile devices. When the internet connection is unavailable, it can be sent later when it is available again. In this study, data obtained that the condition of the meter recorder from 672 customers, 37 water meters recorder is damaged. In addition, water meter data is also obtained for the following month's bill and data on average water usage of 10,661m3 per month. With these data, it is found that the minimum water requirement is 10,661 m3 per month. It is hoped that the application for billing management and recording of PAMDES water meters in Sindangsari village, Cikoneng sub-district, Ciamis district can help increase PAMDES management capacity.

An Overview of Islamic Law in the Mechanism of Individual Distribution if the Wife of the Heir is more than One

This study aims to determine and analyze the mechanism of inheritance distribution if the wife of the heir is more than one in terms of Islamic law. The research approach method used in the preparation of this thesis is a normative juridical research method. This research specification uses descriptive analysis. The type of data used is secondary data from legal materials in the form of the Qur'an and Hadith, the Civil Code, the Marriage Law, and the Compilation of Islamic Law. Collecting data by studying documents or library materials that are collected and processed systematically. The results of this study indicate that: first, the acquisition of inheritance rights for wives or wives is contained in the Qur'an letter An-Nisa' verse 12 and in the Compilation of Islamic Law Article 180. After removing part of the joint property, the rest is distributed to the heirs. If the heir leaves children, the wife's share is 1/8 and if the heir does not leave children, the wife's share is of the inheritance. Second: The concept of marriage in Indonesia based on Act No. 16 of 2019 concerning amendments to Act No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage contains elements of monogamy, but the court can grant permission on fair conditions, the wife's consent, guarantees the necessities of life for the wife and children, and permit has permanent legal force. KHI explains that joint assets in each marriage are separate and independent and are calculated at the time of the second, third or fourth marriage contract.

Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Perspektif Pemikiran Pendidikan Paulo Freire

Education itself has the essence of fulfilling the basic needs of human life and becoming a human means to carry out the life of the world in the context of the process of maintaining the necessities of life. Education aims in order to survive as a crystallization of values ​​that are embodied in both the dimensions of psychological, sociological, social and cultural values. Studying an educational science must be related to ontological, epistemological, and axiological. The article aims to present a discussion on the study of educational thinking according to Paulo Freire and its implementation in the independent learning curriculum so that readers can get much more knowledge improvement that can be implemented also in their respective education where independent learning will be intensified by the Minister of Education as a new curriculum that begins practiced in the world of education in Indonesia. The presence of the Independent Learning curriculum, which is currently still in the experimental stage, has similarities with the educational concept proposed by Paulo that education must feel freedom both from freedom of thought and to voice opinions. The independent learning curriculum gives freedom to students in their learning activities, students are free to express their opinions, conduct discussions both with students and with the teacher. This activity is the same as that carried out by Paulo Freire in liberation education, students free themselves to express their opinions

Kajian Kuantiitas Mata Air Desa Sambirata Kecamatan Cilongok Kabupaten Banyumas

Water is an absolute necessity for human life, there is no perfect life and it takes place without water, the water used to meet the needs of human life comes from various sources in the form of rainwater, surface water and groundwater, one of which can be obtained from the springs, which is the emergence of groundwater to the surface, in Sambirata Village, Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency is a village that has a source of spring water that is utilized and used for the needs of the community in the form of PAMSIMAS and affected by the construction of the Geothermal Power Plant (PLTPB) in 2017 which is on the north side of the border with Brebes Regency. The purpose of this study is to determine the condition of the quantity of 3 eyes in Sambirata because these 3 eyes are used by the community to fulfill daily life. The method used in this study is observation in the field in the form of measuring the discharge of the spring, determining the location of the coordinates of 3 subjects, as well as processing secondary data to determine factors that affect the quantity of the spring. The three springs can be classified in perennial springs, based on their discharge tends to be the discharge class according to Meinzer including class VI (0.1 - 1liter/second) both in the dry season and the rainy season.

The Existence of Wage Rules to Increase the Needs of a Just Living According to the Perspective of Maqashid Al-Sharia

The components of the necessities of life that are used as a reference in determining the minimum wage in Indonesia have changed 4 times. This change occurs because adjusting to the development of needs was previously considered less important but has now become important. In Islam there are 5 basic elements of human needs that must be met or known as maqasid shari'ah. The five main elements of maqasid shari'ah are divided into 3 categories, namely:Daruriyyah, Hajjiyah, andTahsiniyyah. This study examines how the components of the necessities of life in the regulation of minimum wages in the maqasid shari'ah perspective. This study concludes that the development of the necessities of life which is used as a guide in determining the minimum wage has taken into account the level of living needs. Most of the components of the Decent Living Needs (KHL) are in the daruriyyah and hajjiyah areas, very few are classified as tahsiniyyah. The addition of the component quota and the improvement in the quality of the components are evidence that there is attention to the level of need starting from the daruriyyah first and then the hajjiyah and then the tahsiniyyah. This change indicates a change in the law in accordance with the development of the situation.

Functionalized Microbial Consortia with Silver-Doped Hydroxyapatite (Ag@HAp) Nanostructures for Removal of RO84 from Industrial Effluent

Considering that freshwater is a necessity for human life, sewage treatment has been a serious concern for an increasing number of scientists and academics in recent years. To clean industrial effluents, innovative catalysts with good adsorption, chemical stability, and physicochemical properties have been constructed. Here, a prospective microbial consortium was extracted from the wastewater and used as a low-cost catalyst that was functionalized with silver and silver-doped hydroxyapatite (Ag@HAp) nanostructures made using a sonochemical approach. The structural, optical, and crystal phases of Ag and Ag-doped hydroxyapatite (Ag@HAp) nanostructures were studied using ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis), Fourier transfer infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) techniques. The degradation action of functionalized microbial consortia was examined against reactive orange 84 (RO84) organic discharge. Excellent efficiency for the removal of industrial effluents was found for the Ag NPs and Ag-doped hydroxyapatite (Ag@HAp) loaded with microbial consortia. A maximum of 95% of the decolorization properties of the RO84 dye were obtained in the case of microbial consortia with Ag and Ag@HAp, which was better than the consortia alone (80.32% for 5 ppm and 69.54% for 20 ppm). The consortia/Ag showed 93.34% for 5 ppm and 85.43% for 20 ppm, while was higher for consortia/Ag@HAp (95.34 and 88.43%). The use of these surface-modified nanocatalysts for wastewater treatment and waste effluents discharged from laboratories, the chemical industry, and other sources could be expanded.

Konsep AMO Dalam Penerapan Ghrm Mewujudkan Digitalisasi Kesehatan Di Lingkungan Smart City

In the dynamic and growing society, the digitalization process has been a must thing to do in every aspects. Particularly in life necessities like health that is one of the essential parts in a Smart City ecosystem. The need to transform into Society 5.0 and the pandemic condition are factors that influence the needs for ‘multiple product in one touch service’ app that emphasizes on integrated Healthcare based on Green Human Resources Management (GHRM). The purpose of this research is to see the effect of GHRM concept’s effectivity has on the implementation of healthcare digitalized agregation at Indonesia from the viewpoint of AMO (Ability – Motivation – Opportunity) theory, from the health consultation, pharmacy serevices, to medication, as well as looking for applied effective and efficient digital-based solutions. The research method is mixed between primary and secondary data, both are qualitative-based. The result is to give a solution that the need for GHRM is a crucial matter for giving value to consumers. And so, it takes an integrated healthcare app named InDimensia Mobile App (Integrated Digital Medicine for Smart City) with features that are needed by society and also can be the answer to face the cllanges from Society 5.0 and Smart City. This healthcare app will be an effective and efficient solution for modern society in order to prepare themselves to face the transformation to Society 5.0.

Customized clothes – a sustainable solution for textile waste generated by the clothing industry

The textile industry plays an important role in Romania’s economy and its products are a necessity in people's lives, not only in the form of apparel but also in the automotive industry, construction, computers, agriculture etc., due to the expansion of their fields of use. Numerous studies have shown that this industry is, after oil, the second most polluting industry in the world. In addition to the multitude of chemicals used in the production process and a large amount of water and energy consumed, the textile industry generates considerable waste. This paper aims to identify the main sources of textile waste in Romania and it proposes the alternative of customized clothes using textile waste in order to rethink, reuse or recycle waste in the production stage. This strategy can be successfully integrated into the vertical value chain by strengthening the creation department, and clothing design and by involving the marketing and sales divisions. In the clothing industry, the strategy of integrating design and retail can lead to a more flexible design process and therefore to high product performance

NIAT VIEWERS MEMILIH VIDEO PROGRAM MATA NAJWA PADA PLATFORM YOUTUBE: DALAM KAJIAN PRODUCT QUALITY DAN BRAND TRUST

Increasingly sophisticated technology makes all information spread quickly and evenly through the internet, which in this era the internet has become a necessity of everyday life. The objective of this research is to assess the effect of product quality and brand trust on the intention to watch Mata Najwa program video in YouTube Platform. This quantitative explanatory research consists of primary and secondary data. The primary data was obtained from online questionnaires via Google Forms distributed 150 students of Universitas Brawijaya who watch the said video in YouTube as the respondents. The secondary data was gathered from the company and relevant literature. The result of the data analysis performed in Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 26 indicate that product quality and brand trust positively and significantly influence the intention to watch Mata Najwa program video in YouTube platform.

Néstor Curbelo: The Latin American Andrew Jenson

Néstor Curbelo: The Latin American Andrew Jenson

The Situations of Syrian Refugees Journalists in the Host Societies and Asylum Countries

With the continuation of the war, the bombing in my country, Syria, and the displacement crises that the Syrians have been subjected for ten years, these bad conditions directly reflected on the Syrian journalists, who in turn were forced to flee Syria to save their lives. Therefore, the article aimed to identify the conditions and situation of the Syrian refugees’ journalists who are scattered and present in the host communities in which they reside or the countries of asylum to which they were displaced, by using the questionnaire form and distributing it to a purposive sample of Syrian refugee journalists residing in the countries of asylum in Turkey, Germany, France and a number of other countries, the number of the respondents were (20) journalists, (11) males and (9) females. And the results refer that most Syrian journalists are unwilling to return to Syria, especially in light of the insecurity and lack of basic life necessities there, in addition to the presence of other challenges related to racism and hatred by some members of the host community and the difficulty of finding job opportunities or even pay for home renting or medical treatment.

Regression Analysis Performed with Respect to the Velocity and Temperature

Abstract: Today vehicles are like our necessity in life. Most of the people of metro cities spend minimum 2-4 hour daily in their car. So people want better thermal comfort. Nowadays companies start focusing on customer choice. Vehicular cabin climate is adjusted by making changes in dry bulb temperature. It depends upon person that in which range person feels thermally comfort. This temperature range is always deviate from person to person. Every person has different metabolic rate so range of thermal comfort diverges person to person and it also depend upon clothing of people. If more powerful air-conditioner is applied then it affects the car performance means it lessen the average of vehicle. Air-conditioner will be applied in a limit. Thermal comfort is depending upon capacity of air conditioner, air velocity in car cabin, Air temperature, humidity and air flow distribution. So, first thing is capacity of air conditioner that will not be altered to higher value because AC is one and the only thing which consumes more power than other equipment. If large air conditioner is applied it will not be economical also. This is not the optimal solution for increasing thermal comfort. Air temperature can be decreased to improve thermal comfort but in this case size or capacity of air-conditioner will increase, ultimately this will increase cost. Last parameter is air flow distribution in which the pattern of air flow will be analyzed. In hatchback cars always there is a complaint of uneven cooling means cooling at front seat is good but very less cooling at back seat. Generally after an hour you feel some cooling at back. So there is need of optimal solution which is not too costly and also economic with respect to kilometer per liter. In this study of air pattern conclusion can be drawn that if there is any A.C. 2 vent will also present for back seat. Thermal comfort is also relying on Glass transmissivity of window glass in car cabin.