Spheres Of Life Research Articles

Ducation and Empowerment of Women in Ancient India: Exploring a Glorious Past

This comprehensive research article delves deep into the multifaceted history of women’s education and empowerment in ancient India. Spanning across various epochs, from the Indus Valley Civilization to the illustrious Gupta dynasty, it meticulously examines the progressive ideals and societal values that laid the foundation for gender equality and the pursuit of knowledge. Drawing from a rich tapestry of primary sources – the sacred Vedas, enlightening Upanishads, and captivating epics – as well as archaeological evidence, this study illuminates the educational opportunities that were availed to women, their active participation in intellectual discourse, and their indelible contributions across myriad spheres of life. Through a nuanced comparative analysis, the complexities and intricate nuances surrounding the status of women in ancient Indian society are brought to the fore. By curating a diverse array of case studies that spotlight notable female figures, delving into the intricacies of legal and social norms, and critically analyzing literary representations, this research endeavors to craft a holistic understanding of the multifarious factors that facilitated women’s empowerment, the formidable challenges they surmounted, and the enduring legacy of their remarkable achievements.

MA10.04 The Financial Toxicity of Lung Cancer Impacts All Spheres of Life

MA10.04 The Financial Toxicity of Lung Cancer Impacts All Spheres of Life

ANTI-CORRUPTION RESPONSIBILITIES OF CANDIDATES ACCORDING TO THE LEGISLATION OF KAZAKHSTAN (based on materials of the election campaign for the elections of the Mazhilis of Kazakhstan 2023)

The article notes that the institution of elections is one of the important elements of state security in any state. In this regard, it is common practice to enshrine in national electoral legislation provisions aimed at ensuring law and order in various spheres of life. Anti-corruption norms occupy a special place in electoral legislation. The article notes that the institution of elections is one of the important elements of state security in any state. In this regard, it is common practice to enshrine in national electoral legislation provisions aimed at ensuring law and order in various spheres of life. Anti-corruption norms occupy a special place in electoral legislation. According to the author, the enshrinement of anti-corruption responsibilities in the electoral legislation is connected to a greater extent not with electoral law, but with the legislation defining the legal status of deputies and elected officials. The author examines the features of establishing anti-corruption responsibilities in the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as electoral practice. In most cases, the judicial authorities decided to uphold the decision of the relevant election commission to cancel the registration of a candidate. Moreover, in a number of cases, candidates managed to overturn the decision of the election commission to refuse registration. An analysis of electoral practice led to the conclusion that in most cases, many offenses in the area under consideration were the result of candidates’ legal illiteracy, their inattention, and the amount of unreliable information was most often insignificant. In this regard, it is concluded that the legislation should allow election commissions and judicial bodies to more widely use their own discretion when resolving such cases.

Artificial intelligence as a means of developing creativity in future technology teachers.

The article considers and analyzes the possibilities of using artificial intelligence (CatGPT, AI) in the training of future specialists, namely for the development of creativity in future technology teachers. The key aspects that should be taken into account and used for the development of creativity are identified, and possible disadvantages of this innovative technology are noted. The rapid development of artificial intelligence has burst into almost all spheres of life, we focused on the use of some AI tools in the training of future technology teachers and the development of their creativity. We analyzed several approaches to using CatGPT to facilitate the organization of classes. Such as: idea generation, scenario building, storytelling and role-playing, problem-solving exercises, creative writing and documentation, interactive learning modules, individual learning paths, innovative challenges that help future teachers gain practical experience and adapt faster to the modern requirements of pedagogical practice. In the article, we offer several working tools from our own "piggy bank" and the principles of their use. The article highlights the current state of AI use in the educational environment and provides recommendations for practicing teachers on the effective use of artificial intelligence technologies. We are convinced that the use of artificial intelligence in the development of creativity of future technology teachers has an important impact on the personal development of creative potential. By using artificial intelligence, we can ensure the active participation of students in the learning process. AI tools stimulate curiosity, promote active research, experimentation, and problem solving. However, along with the great opportunities for using artificial intelligence, there are also threats such as the loss of the human factor, the dissemination of personal data, and financial losses. Therefore, for a good result in the development of creativity of future technology teachers, it is necessary to take into account all the advantages and disadvantages of using AI using strategies balanced between opportunities and challenges.

Креативные установки в контексте жизненных и профессиональных ценностей студенческой молодежи: гендерное измерение

The problem studied in the article is caused by the need to develop creative sectors of the Russian economy and generate innovative processes in all spheres of life, which require creating conditions for creative self-realization for both women and men equally. The article is devoted to the identification of the connection between students' attitudes to creative activity and their life and professional values, special attention is paid to the search for gender differences in creative attitudes of students. The empirical base of the study is the data from a survey conducted in 2024 among Russian university students (n=750). The results of the study identified the priority of essential terminal motivation of creative activity due to the high importance of selfactualization values in the structure of life and professional values of students. The following gender features of attitudes toward creative activity among students were identified: women are more involved in the development of creative projects and advanced training at courses and trainings, men – in programming, mastering and improving technologies; women are more often involved in the manifestation of creativity in creative hobbies, education, social and civic activism, men – in scientific research, politics and management. It is concluded that the institutional conditions existing in Russian society and gender role stereotypes rooted in the public consciousness influence the nature of women’s creative attitudes and their choice of areas for realizing their creative potential. Gender asymmetry in areas of employment and the “closedness” of women’s access to areas such as management and politics do not contribute to women’s desire to show their potential in them.

A systems approach to improving the organization's management quality and the manager's personal effectiveness

Subject. This article discusses a systems approach to improving the quality of management of an organization and the personal effectiveness of a manager. Objectives. The article aims to study the techniques and methods for improving the quality of management, which can be used for self-management, improving personal efficiency, ensuring the achievement of goals in professional activities and personal life. Methods. For the study, I used a content analysis, and abstraction methods. Results. Based on the analysis of publications devoted to various methods and approaches to improving the quality of management and personal effectiveness, including methods of neurolinguistic programming, the development of systems thinking and the use of a systems approach in making management decisions, the article presents the author-developed method Systems Solutions as a way to raise the effectiveness of self-management (personal effectiveness) using approaches that are successfully implemented in management. Conclusions and Relevance. Successful application of the systems approach in management is also applicable in self-management, and it can ensure the effective use of personal potential to achieve goals in various spheres of life and activity. The popularity of the systems approach is a reflection of the changes taking place in present-day society, the need to form a holistic world view in which a person feels an inextricable connection with the entire world around him.

Formation and Transmission of Traditional Values in a Modern Multigeneration Family

The purpose of the article is to discuss ideas about traditional family values that determine the sociocultural appearance of the modern Russian family and the style of intrafamily relations; about the influence of social institutions on the formation of these values, about the role of sociocultural channels of their transmission in the everyday life of families, including multigenerational ones. In the scientific literature, there is uncertainty in the interpretation of the content and scope of the concepts of “traditional family values” and “multi-generation family”, ambiguity in approaches to studying the structure of family values and methods of transmitting them to new generations. This reduces the effectiveness of scientific research against the background of the current significant increase in the activity of government policy to ensure the dominance of traditional values in the public consciousness, including in the sphere of family life. The article examines the features of a multigenerational family that localizes the direct communication of its members, which are significant for understanding the specifics of the processes of formation and transmission of traditional values in it, including those caused by the modern digitalization of communication. The study of expert opinion, which is of a reconnaissance nature, made it possible, firstly, to identify the institutional nature of traditional family values that unite close relatives for the sustainable functioning of the family community; secondly, to make the assumption that the reasons for the weakening influence of these values in family relationships are associated with a long period and significant amount of anomie in society, with the processes of secularization and digitalization, as well as with the gradual loss of the significance of the multigenerational family in its traditional form as a single household consisting from three or more generations; thirdly, to conclude that the undoubted socializing potential of a multigenerational family requires its transfer to the center of state family policy, as well as conducting in-depth scientific research into modern social problems of this type of family.

HISTORY AND HISTORICIZATION IN THE CONTEXT OF KAZAKH NATION-BUILDING

The collapse of the Soviet system and the attainment of Independence marked a number of issues related to the transformation of political and socio-cultural space. The production of meanings and interpretations of social reality became a substantial part of the post-communist transit. It became necessary to form policies aimed at creating a new Kazakhstani identity. In the USSR, ideology was responsible for this niche, but Kazakhstan's political system declared the principle of ideological pluralism. Having abandoned such a powerful tool for constructing socio-political and other entities, the new government proposed another motivating thesis: "economy first, then politics". However, ideological diversity and the dominance of economic messages proved incapable of performing the functions of consolidation and, moreover, of creating a picture of the future. Society found itself in a state of an unaccustomed for it "idea-less reality". Since during the entire Soviet period ideology determined not only political development, but also kept the spheres of culture and private life under total control. This paper will attempt to analyze the instrumental use of history and historicisation in nation-building processes. The main method will be historiographical analysis. This will allow us to identify the regularities of the process of accumulation of knowledge on the issues under study.

Digitalization in the Legal Sphere of Uzbekistan

The article deals with the issues of the inevitability of digitalization processes in all spheres of public and state life, including the legal sphere. It is noted that digitalization in the legal sphere, in particular in judicial activity, has its own specifics, conditioned by the peculiarity of the implementation of justice, ensuring human rights and personal inviolability. The article analyzes the main directions of digitalization of legal activity in Uzbekistan, considers their development in certain sub-areas. The article also emphasizes that the process of digitalization, being quite complex, causes the need to develop digital consciousness and digital culture not only for civil servants, but also for the whole society.

The main ways to improve the effectiveness of electronic document management protection

Information resources and information systems are among the main protected elements in all spheres of life of modern enterprises [11-15]. Today, the means of negative information impact on these elements are actively developing, the counteraction of which requires extensive diverse research and development of relevant concepts, programs for organizing specific work in the field of creating tools, methods and techniques for ensuring information security. Illegal distribution of digital documents by authorized but unscrupulous users is a growing threat to the confidentiality of organizations, which a document management system using only encryption methods cannot fully cope with. This problem occurs together with access to a digital document by unauthorized users. In this article, as a countermeasure to protect digital documents from these two threats, a new approach is proposed that carefully combines encryption and fingerprinting methods at certain stages of the digital document lifecycle. Within this scenario, a full analysis was carried out, in which the main constituent elements, their interaction, data flow and the provision of security services were identified. This protection system guarantees a sufficient level of security, since it uses standard cryptographic algorithms and recommended key sizes. The purpose of this approach is to provide information security services such as confidentiality, integrity, authentication, non-repudiation and user tracking, thereby protecting digital documents throughout their entire life cycle.

SOME OF THE CONCEPTUAL AND REGULATORY LEGAL PROBLEMS OF SCIENTIFICRESEARCH ACTIVITIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

The subject of article was the discussion by the scientific community of the country of the draft Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Science and Technology Policy" and, in this regard, to try to find a solution to some of the problems existing in research activities. The authors of the article discuss concepts that are an important basis for the form and content of the future law, because the conceptual documents outline in detail the priorities of the development of science in important spheres of life of the Kazakh society, substantiate the demand for the adoption of this law. The authors of the article, for example, see the main problem as the lack of communication between the scientific self-supporting centers of the university and teaching staff, who should be interested in commercializing their scientific product. The characteristics of the state of legal regulation through comparative analysis should show the advantages of foreign law enforcement practice and how to properly use their positive experience for the development of legislation in their own country. The future Law on Science and Technology Policy should radically change approaches and generate trends. Of interest are the problems raised by the author in the field of science and technological development, the preparation of scientific research in higher educational institutions, the transformation of many universities in the country into research universities, the involvement of teaching staff in collective scientific activity in the form of grant research, and of course, the issues of commercialization of Kazakh science. The final provisions of the authors of the study boil down to the fact that the new Law on Science should work only if the vector is changed towards the integration of science and business, where business structures will really help scientists achieve the highest results in the implementation of commercialization projects, by involving university teaching staff in research activities, so that they implement their scientific results in education, in the future they opened new production facilities, in order to organize new jobs, tax revenues to the budget, there must be implement a real "reset" of their system in favor of the "human-centric" component.

Socio-cultural deviations in the regulation of social interactions of young people

Social interactions in the youth environment are regulated not only on the basis of generally accepted models, but also on the basis of goals-principles that are formed among young people themselves as a response to changes in social and cultural conditions of life. From the point of view of the institutionally approved norm, these principles are socio-cultural deviations. At the level of consciousness, they are represented in the form of various configurations of meanings-judgments that are realised by different groups of young people in the process of interactions. One of the manifestations of deviation is the regulatory meanings orienting to separation and self-assertion at the expense of others. The data obtained in the course of a nationwide survey conducted by the Centre for Sociology of Youth of ISPR FCTAS RAS in 2021 are analysed. The links between labour, education and interpersonal interactions with sociocultural deviations of young people in social reality are considered. The incorporation of sociocultural deviations into the process of regulating interactions in the youth environment is reflected in young people's justification of the practices of bullying, provocation, evil pranks and disrespect for teachers as acceptable ways of interaction in important spheres of life. Their use is accompanied by the assignment of certain semantic characteristics to labour, communication and education in youth groups. In the course of data analysis, it was found that judgments about bullying and trolling differentiate young people by the meaning of labour "feeling of their usefulness". In addition, the judgement of bullying differentiates youth on the meaning of "forced necessity". The links of respondents' approval of judgements about bullying, trolling and teacher with the meaning of communication "joy, happiness" and "inner need" were revealed. It was also found that judgements about prank and teacher differentiate young people according to the meanings of education "opportunity to make a career" and "development of abilities".

FUNDAMENTALS OF THE TOURIST DESTINATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

In the present period, tourism has become one of the priority areas of development of economic and cultural spheres of life in many countries of the world. Actions in this direction are actively taking place in Kazakhstan, considering the identification of the main development factors specified in the strategic and programmatic planning documents. The purpose of the study: to develop methodological approaches and practical recommendations for managing the process of developing tourist destinations with the active participation of the main tourism entities in order to promote them as a tourist destination in tourism. The basis of management of the tourist destination is to bring the tourist product of the region to the market and ensure its competitiveness in order to achieve a high level of well-being and quality of life. At the same time, the organizational and economic relations arising in the process of managing the development of the tourist destination are the mechanisms for realizing the tourist and recreational potential in the regions and promoting the tourist product. The article deals with the evaluation mechanisms of the management system of tourist destinations.

Англификация повседневной жизни как инструмент построения общества потребления и элемент современной когнитивной войны

The article is devoted to the problem of the Anglicization of the Russian language that in recent decades has experienced a constant pressure from the English language in all spheres of life of a resident of modern Russia. Areas of everyday life where English is used are analyzed. Arguments are given in favor of the fact that the anglicization of everyday life is one of the most important tools for building a consumer society and the means by which the main goal of cognitive warfare - the alienation of the human psyche and its transformation into an object controlled from the outside - can be realized.analyzed. Arguments are given in favor of the fact that the anglicization of everyday life is one of the most important tools for building a consumer society and the means by which the main goal of cognitive warfare - the alienation of the human psyche and its transformation into an object controlled from the outside - can be realized.

Students as partners of research projects in Russian universities: opportunities and barriers

The article shows the potential and barriers to the realization of the conception, treating students as partners in research projects of universities. The foreign experience of implementing this conception in various spheres of academic life is presented. The positive effects and limitations of the conception of students as partners in research are summarized. Based on the results of the empirical study «Scientific mentoring in Russian universities: institutional models, professional roles, everyday practices», the prerequisites and barriers to the implementation of this concept in Russian universities are identified. The administrative, economic and social barriers caused by both the institutional and organizational conditions for the implementation of university science and the peculiarities of the established model of relationships in the academic environment between different generations of researchers are revealed. The positive impact of student involvement in grant projects is shown. It is proved that this form of interaction between “adults” and young researchers creates prerequisites for the implementation of the principles of the concept of students as university partners.

Educational Environment and a Smart City

In the modern world, the integration of digital technologies into various spheres of life stimulates the development of the concept of smart cities, where digital innovations are used to optimize the management of resources, infrastructure and education. The article discusses the importance of digital education in the context of a smart city, emphasizing its role in the formation of the educational environment and the development of society. A study conducted in Minsk among students, graduates and retraining students reveals the requirements for digitalization of education and its impact on educational processes in a smart city. The survey results provide valuable data for the development and implementation of a unified urban educational environment based on digital platforms.

THE INFLUENCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES ON THE PROCESS OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN

Problem statement. The history of the development of Petrykiv painting, including the study of the work of folk masters and their followers, their works, as well as consideration of problems and their solutions. The purpose of the article. To study the history of the origin and development of the art of Petrykivka painting. Determination of the stages of development and features in its different periods. Conclusion. The art of Petrikovsky painting is a unique relic of the national artistic tradition, which delegates to the modern world the original culture of the historical cradle of the Zaporizhia Cossacks. His powerful spirit, originality of poetic worldview and profound ethnic folk artistic thinking. Petrykiv decorative painting has in its potential immeasurable possibilities of ancient and eternally young folk art, for entering the sphere of modern life, enrichment of national and world culture. The war situation exacerbates and activates artistic creativity as much as possible. Thanks to the enthusiasm of Petrykiv masters-artists, their desire to support and develop our art, to pass on their skills to descendants, to show the beauty of Petrykiv painting to the whole world, this art form continues to live, improve and surprise with its unique ornament. Due to the significant economic difficulties accumulated during the last decades, an important branch of national culture has reached the critical limit of survival. Ensuring the preservation of historical centers of folk art and folk art crafts of Ukraine is a necessary component of the formation of national consciousness. The following most important strategic directions: state support and protection of the central figure of the industry − its producer, bearer of folk artistic traditions, folk craftsmen and enterprises of historical centers of folk artistic industries; preparation of the future change of folk masters in the creative environment of historical centers of folk art, by reaching different age categories of students, including the creation of specialized secondary educational institutions (schools), which will be gradually expanded as the industry develops; creation of museums in historical centers of folk arts and crafts for the purpose of their popularization, scientific research, assistance in education of future change, development of centers and tourism industry in Ukraine; Petrykiv painting will survive if it finds a new organic “usability”, either by artists of decorative art or by masters of folk art.

The interaction of spheres of public life in traditional and modern societies (using the example of the political sphere dominance)

The interaction of spheres of public life in traditional and modern societies (using the example of the political sphere dominance)

An Overview of Caribbean and African Literary Theories

As it is believed, Africa is the cradle of humankind, where humans also left for other parts of the world during the slave trade and also during World War I and II. At the abolition of the slave trade, many African descendants settled where they could call home, like in the Caribbean islands and other parts of the world, as a result of the ancestral and cultural attachment between Africa and the places where the descendants of the slaves where we could see some similarities in their ways of life. We can see these facts also translate into the African and Caribbean writers' literary works, among other spheres of life. The analyses show that while both literatures share common concerns related to colonial legacy and the quest for identity, they are distinguished by unique historical and socio-political contexts that influence their narrative perspectives. For example, African literature tends to focus more on the effects of colonization and decolonization on the African continent, while Caribbean literature often emphasizes the dynamics of the diaspora and the multiple facets of Caribbean identity. In addition, this study examines the use of language and literary techniques specific to each region, as well as the contributions of major literary figures such as aimé Césaire, Léopold Sédar Senghor, Monique Ilboudo, Werewe Liking, Wole Soyinka, Maryse Condé and many others. Finally, this comparison offers a deeper understanding of the richness and diversity of postcolonial literature while highlighting the unique voices and shared experiences of African and Caribbean writers.

THE PHENOMENON OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE DISCURSIVE FIELD CONTEMPORARY CHOREOGRAPHIC ART

The rapid penetration of social media into all spheres of life dictates the need to shift research attention towards the interactions between social media and art. Global conditions of prevalence have made media communications a leading field for obtaining and representing information. The multimedia tools of modern media in the field of art allow for the continuous expansion of its audience. Consequently, there is a constant search for varied mediation technologies between cultural institutions and society. The aim of the study is to examine the phenomenon of social media as a condition for the representation of the artistic process. The methodological foundation of the research is based on the key concepts of media research pioneers G. M. McLuhan, N. Luhmann, R. Margreiter, and others, as well as the works of several domestic scholars (G. Tasbergenova, G. Begembetov, and others). The main tasks of the article include clarifying key concepts and their theoretical content, as well as analyzing the strategies and tactics of art management in the Astana Ballet theater in the context of the interaction between contemporary choreographic culture and social media. The scientific and practical significance of the research is justified by the need to study and master creative tools for promoting cultural products in the media field of the art industry and the informational mission of art management as a mediator between the author, the art product, and the recipient. In Kazakhstan’s modern media space, a certain experience has been accumulated in influencing society through regular communication about various events in artistic life. An analysis of the PR digital tools used by the Astana Ballet theater reveals their potential for image-building. In its early stages, the theater utilized traditional PR methods with minimal digital content. However, the pandemic amplified the marketing potential of social networks, and now a large part of Kazakhstan’s society turns to media content. The key conclusion is the necessity for the theater to be present not only in sources of information but also in places where like-minded people communicate. The value of this research on the role of social media in the context of contemporary choreographic theater is highlighted by the practical significance of modern art management tools, which open up opportunities for cultural events to influence Kazakh society.