Community Life Research Articles

The methodology of health education programs in schools—Qualitative study

ObjectiveTo assess strengths and weaknesses of the methodology of health education programs, carried out in the period 2010–2020, in schools in Serbia. DesignQualitative study, a thematic analysis approach. SiteRepresentatives of Public Health institutions, Serbian biggest nongovernmental organization, Youth organization, Ministry of education and municipality. ParticipantsNine professionals working in the field of Public Health and Health education. MethodFocus group gathered nine health and non-health professionals in 2022 year. Focus group was recorded, transcribed verbatim, coded and analyzed by three research team members. A coding template evolved through the analysis, providing the expansion of key concepts. Themes were, one by one, extracted, encoded, classified as the smallest units and interpretive, thematic analysis was applied. ResultsAlthough the Focus group in our study identified among other advantages, support of Health sector to Educational sector as crucial, it emphasized as well following weaknesses: Analyzed health education programs were implemented insufficiently as a separate process in schools, did not have the image of programs shared and integrated into community; Health education needs of schoolchildren, parents, and teachers should be examined prior the education implementation; Well-educated interdisciplinary educators have to be strengthened and supported; Parents participation is necessity; Standards and good practice guidelines are needed, and those developed through Health Promoting Schools program could be practiced. ConclusionIt is necessary to support cross-curricular competence, where health education should be integrated into all school subjects, and should go far beyond the school, grow into a culture of community life, which will interconnect all stakeholders in strong Public Health network.

Measuring the adaptive capacity of rangeland users under drought stress in North-easternIran: application of social network analysis

Drought events have significant impact on ecosystems and the livelihoods of rural communities in Iran. So, the purpose of this study was the analysis and evaluation of dimensions of adaptive capacity (AC) against drought in Bajestan county, Khorasan Razavi province, Iran. A questionnaire was used to collect data for social network analysis (SNA) and AC by the full network method. Then, a combined SNA-SEM model was developed to determine what was the social response of rangeland users in dealing with drought. In this study, the AC of rangeland users was compared in two groups of villages covered by the collaborative management or Carbon Sequestration Project (CSP) and uncovered by CSP. The results confirmed that the villages under CSP had higher levels of AC and social capital. Among five capitals, indicators of economic resources and information, skills and management were more effective on AC. Among the SNA indexes, effsize, constrain, indirects, density and betweenes centrality are more effective on AC of rangeland users. Results showed that identifying the key actors, who have the power and influence to determine the information flow and financial inflows in these components, can help increase the AC of rangeland users to mitigate effects of drought.

DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH-CONSCIOUS BEHAVIOUR IN LOWER PRIMARY ENGLISH LESSONS

Health as a value was already respected in the life of the oldest communities, and they tried to create harmony in their lives. The perception of health, the positive attitudes to wards health are established in childhood. Families and the educational work carried out in public education institutions, occupy a special place in this process. Health education and promotion, as important elements of education for sustainability, prepare students to respect health as a value and be able to contribute to the creation of a sustainable soci ety and economy in an active and constructive way. The purpose of this study is to present the theoretical background and pedagogical practice of health education by examining the Moson-Sopron county, and a survey performed with the headteachers and English teachers of the elementary schools of this county. We assume that these schools have a Health education program, health education is included in the curriculum of all subjects, project work is considered a significant method. Environment and health education can be supported by project work, highlighting sustainability and the importance of environment protection. The novelty of the pilot environmental education project - presented in this paper - is the module focusing on environmental hazards, as this is an extracurricular topic. The pre- and post-survey carried out among the 4th grade learners of a volunteer primary school before and after the project implementation proved that they had some basic knowledge about some areas of sustainability and healthy life but the project could help them to widen and deepen their knowledge and to understand the link between environment and their health.

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Melalui Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) di Desa Caruban Kecamatan Ringinarum Kabupaten Kendal

Real Work Lecture (KKN) is a form of community service carried out by students as an implementation of the tridharma of higher education. This activity aims to apply the science and technology obtained in college to community life. This article examines the impact and benefits of KKN activities carried out by UIN Walisongo Semarang students in Caruban Village, Ringinarum District. Through a participatory approach, KKN activities in Caruban Village bring positive changes in various aspects of community life, including education, economy, and health. The method used in this research is observation.

Evaluation and Ranking of Energy Alternatives for Implementation in Different Geographic Scenarios using Decision Methods: Case Study of Colombia

In this research, several crucial aspects have been explored in the evaluation and ranking of energy alternatives in Colombia using advanced decision methods such as TOPSIS and Diffuse TOPSIS. The study analyzed how these techniques allow to effectively compare different renewable energy sources in various regions of the country, highlighting the importance of considering multiple approaches due to the unique geographical and energy characteristics of each region. Specifically, five regions were evaluated: Caribbean 1 and 2, Pacific 1 and 2, Andean, Amazonian and Orinoquia, observing significant differences in the evaluation of technologies between the models. In the evaluation of energy sources for each region, the potential of photovoltaic solar energy in the Caribbean and Orinoquia regions was emphasized due to the high solar radiation, wind energy in the Caribbean and Pacific regions due to its strong winds, and biomass in the Amazon and Andean regions thanks to the abundance of organic resources. These technologies not only contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions and the diversification of the energy matrix, but also promote a just energy transition by generating employment and improving the quality of life in local communities. The TOPSIS method and its diffuse variant make it possible to weigh criteria with different degrees of importance and manage uncertainty in decision-making, resulting in more precise evaluations adapted to specific contexts. This type of research is vital for decision-making in the Colombian electricity sector, as it provides a solid and replicable methodology for evaluating energy alternatives in an integral way. The results not only contribute to environmental sustainability, but also boost the socio-economic development of the regions, fostering an equitable and fair energy transition.

Kebijakan Hukum Dalam Menghadapi Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual dan Transgender (LGBT) Sebagai Suatu Penyimpangan Perilaku di Indonesia

Deviant behavior in the form of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) seems unavoidable. This behavior can target children, teenagers and even adults. With this phenomenon, it has negative impacts on community life. The problem is getting stronger when the phenomenon is published through social media and television shows. At least there are perpetrators of LGBT couples and other LGBT actions in Indonesia. This study uses a research method that is a normative legal research type. In normative legal research, the data used is secondary data. The secondary data contains primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Then the materials that have been collected are analyzed using a statute approach and a case approach. This study answers a problem, namely first. The implications of LGBT behavioral deviations in Indonesia can have an impact on the health, social, education and security of the Indonesian state. The factors can be caused by internal factors originating from oneself and the family environment and external factors originating from the external environment and social media and television or community groups and second. In the provisions of the existing laws and regulations, there are limits for LGBT, although they are not regulated concretely and explicitly, and future regulations will regulate deviant behavior for LGBT groups who intentionally commit sexual harassment in public, but there is still a need for comprehensive regulations that regulate LGBT.

Social and environmental dimensions of public spaces of the indigenous territory of the Sierra de Manantlan mountain range, Jalisco state, western Mexico

The social and environmental dimension of the public space occupants of the indigenous territory of the Sierra de Manantlan, Jalisco, has a crucial place in the heritage of Mexico, such is the case of its form of idiosyncrasy, mutual interaction, and coexistence. The cultural, political, and economic organizations the Sierra de Manantlan mark an identity of the native peoples, where their customs, communal life, and solidarity work are preserved. The research objective was to evaluate the social perception and environmental habitability conditions of public space occupants in the towns of Chacala and Telcruz. Therefore, semi-structured interviews were conducted for the primary actors in both study areas and 259 information cards were applied to the inhabitants with data regarding social interaction variables and meteorological conditions in two seasons (summer and winter of a calendar year). Regarding data analysis and statistical purposes, the Pearson and Spearman correlations was used according to the needs of the study. The results revealed that the occupants of public spaces mostly report the pleasure of interacting in said spaces; however, they indicate that they would like an intervention or remodeling in the place that would encourage greater interaction with their neighbors, family, and friends. Another additional fact is that climatic variables, especially in summer, harm the desire to attend or stay in said spaces because of the lack of natural elements or bioclimatic devices that mitigate the environmental impact.

Unpacking conflict-ridden everyday life: Perspectives from life-environmentalism

This paper examines the concept of life-environmentalism ( seikatsu kankyō shugi), which emerged in the 1980s as a shared research framework among Japanese social scientists studying the adverse effects of modern industrialization of everyday life in rural communities. Despite its recognition in Japan, the life-environmentalist approach remains largely unknown to Anglophone literature. While the recently published book, Everyday Life-Environmentalism, provides an introductory English-language text, it lacks thorough theoretical articulation of the approach in relation to contemporary Anglophone approaches. This paper centers on actor-network theory, a widely circulated approach within post-human and more-than-human geographies, as a comparative frame of reference to elucidate key characteristics of life-environmentalism. Through a comparative examination of the applications of these approaches to a local case study, we suggest that life-environmentalism offers valuable insights when analyzing socioenvironmental controversies and community-level responses, particularly in contexts where a long-standing social community is central to the analysis.

Space Of Religious Moderation: The Relationship Between Muslims and Hindus in Bengkulu

Harmony between religious communities has become a best practice in the lives of Muslims and Hindus in Indonesia. This study aims to prove the existence of a space of moderation created by two religious groups that live side by side, and religious differences can create social harmonization. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with a field approach. This study was conducted in Sunda Kelapa village, Central Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu, Indonesia. Research data was obtained using interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis of this research was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results show that the moderation space is built on social interaction awareness to build a peaceful life together in social harmonization. A moderation model based on religious and cultural wisdom can be developed as a collective foundation in building a harmonious community life.

Women in Defense of Territory in Morelos, Mexico

Women in Mexico who take part in the defense of their territory face the concrete manifestations of capitalist accumulation and patriarchal logic, as well as the colonialist dynamics of extractive projects. These conditions transform their family relationships and their participation in community life. This article reflects upon the experiences of women who have fought against the Morelos Integral Project in central Mexico. It draws from the interviews conducted by the author between 2018 and 2022, as well the author’s participant observation in organizational meetings at the national, regional, and local levels.

Adoption of Sustainable Cotton Farming Practices: A Pathway to Eco-Friendly Agriculture

Cotton is one of the key cash crops in Pakistan, significantly contributing to the economy and supporting the livelihoods of the farming community. However, this promising sector faces major threats from global warming and climate change. A study was conducted in District Muzaffargarh to assess the adoption of sustainable cotton farming practices. This area was chosen as it is a major cotton-producing region in Pakistan. A total of 270 cotton growers were randomly selected for data collection. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Additionally, five focus group discussions were conducted to gather qualitative insights. The results revealed that a limited number of cotton varieties were cultivated in the region, with SS, CKC, IUB, BS, and NIAB being the most common. An overwhelming majority of the farmers had cotton fields of up to 5 acres. Hand sowing was the most common planting method. Among water stewardship practices, irrigation after weather forecasts, cleaning of watersheds, and reduced use of flood irrigation were prevalent. In terms of soil improvement practices, foliar spraying, soil analysis, reduced pesticide usage, and reliance on farmyard manure were widely adopted. Regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) practices, rotavating crop residue, proper disposal of cotton sticks, the use of recommended pesticide doses, and the application of appropriate active ingredients were the most common practices.

The role of education in shaping public opinion in Albania

Abstract Numerous research studies have associated the two variables - the educational level and public opinion creation. Various sociological and political studies interchangeably demonstrate how the creation of attitudes, affected by the function of the media and education, shapes public opinion on significant issues involving the lives of communities and individuals. Education promotes changing of attitudes and behavior, including the ability to accept new arguments and reflect on one’s own experiences. This process can be prompted by exposure of new arguments and the ability to critically reflect on the available piece of information. In the history of Albania, there has been limited civic engagement regarding numerous issues. In this sense, main objective of this manuscript is the analysis and the way how education has shaped public opinion in Albania.

PROTECTION OF VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE REVIEWED FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NUMBER 12 OF 2022 AND ISLAMIC LAW

Protection of victims of sexual violence is reviewed from the perspective of Law Number 12 of 2022 and Islamic law. Islam is a religion that is centered on the Qur'an, the holy book and the direct word of Allah SWT. All forms of actions and instructions are already stated in the holy book. In community life, there must be limitations and rules in regulating behavior and actions that are not considered to interfere with the rights of others. This is indicated by the existence of laws which mean that there are regulations that regulate relations between humans, to maintain order and peace. One of the problems faced by the country is sexual violence. Sexual violence can cause physical and psychological trauma to victims, including post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety. This study uses comparative and descriptive methods. The descriptive method can be interpreted as a description of problems that occur in the present or are ongoing, by describing the condition of the subject or object in the study based on actual facts or as they are. The comparative method examines previous research data as a comparison of the law on sexual violence according to Law Number 12 of 2022 with the law on sexual violence according to Islam.

Sinergi KKN Dan Masjid: Mewujudkan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Masjid Al-Muttaqin Renah Lebar

Mosques play an important role in the life of Muslim communities, not only as places of worship but also as centers of socio-religious activities. Mosque empowerment is needed to strengthen the function of mosques in various aspects of community life. This research aims to explore and analyze community participation in empowering mosques with a narrative study regarding the implementation of mosque-based Community Service Programs (KKN) at the Al-Muttaqin Mosque, Renah Lebar. The main focus of this research is to understand how community involvement in KKN activities can influence mosque empowerment and community capacity development. The research method used is a narrative study approach which involves in-depth interviews, observation and documentation of various stakeholders, including mosque members, KKN students and the surrounding community. The research results show that community participation in mosque-based KKN programs not only improves the function and role of mosques in the community but also strengthens social ties and motivates the community to be more active in religious and social activities. This research concludes that mosque-based KKN can be an effective model for community empowerment, provided there is careful planning and good collaboration between all parties involved. It is hoped that these findings can contribute to the development of mosque-based community empowerment programs in other areas.

Traditions of Jayawijaya Muslim Society: Some Perspectives from Islam and Customs

This article explores the compromises made between local customs (adat) and Islamic religious practices in the daily lives of Muslim communities in Jayawijaya, Indonesia. Adat and Islam are two influential elements that profoundly shape societal norms, and their interaction often leads to a dynamic negotiation of values and practices. When Islamic teachings are introduced into a community with deeply rooted traditions, there is often tension between the demands of religion and established cultural customs. This phenomenon is not unique to Jayawijaya. Similarly, when Islam was first revealed in Arab society, it encountered established traditions and customs that had been passed on for generations. In Jayawijaya, local customs are deeply embedded in the lives of Muslims, including initiation ceremonies, marriages, funerals, and other sacred rituals. A significant aspect of these rituals is the communal pig feast, which traditionally occurs in the silimo (courtyard) of homes. Recognizing the need to harmonize these practices with Islamic teachings, the author endeavors to standardize these rituals by replacing pigs with animals that are halal (permissible) for consumption and aligning ceremonies with Islamic law. This study sheds light on the intricate balance between preserving cultural heritage and adhering to religious obligations, thereby providing a framework for similar contexts in which religion and tradition intersect.

Asserting the Right to New Cities: Farmers’ (re)claiming Space in New Clark City

New cities, often designed as development strategies, cause dispossession, displacement, and disruption of everyday lives of local communities. To further explore the effects of new cities and urban development in the Global South, this study explores the realities of farmers whose homes and livelihoods are affected by the construction of New Clark City in the Philippines. Employing the concept of the right to the city by Henri Lefebvre, this study delves into the farmers' agency in reclaiming space in the city being built on their rice fields. Through qualitative research methods, including interviews and participant observation, the study elucidates the strategies employed by farmers to assert their right to New Clark City. Highlighting that (re)claiming of space by the farmers is motivated by their need to make a living and provide for their families, the study builds on the understanding of the right to the city as the right of the inhabitants to shape their environment and manage their resources. Although the right to the city heavily depends upon the collective power to reshape the process of urbanization, the article argues that it can also be asserted through individual and unorganized actions.

Analysis of the Role of Butler Pattern in the Community Management

In community life, problems with neighbors are inevitable, and problems with the facilities in the house are also problems that everyone will encounter at the same time. Maybe the property will not solve these problems perfectly, they are usually not efficient, or they dont have any solutions. These problems are, to a large extent, detrimental to the lives of residents, who are unhappy with the present over time. At this time, the community needs some people to use another identity to replace the property to solve the problems of the residents to maintain the harmony of the community, and improve the service of the community. In this article, these people are called butlers. This paper focuses on analyzing the application of the butler pattern in the community, and in some cases, studying its role in community management. Through the analysis of its role to further improve community management and service, more people can choose a community because of the excellent community service. It not only makes the residents more comfortable, but also makes the community more famous, achieving a win-win situation. At the same time, this paper also hopes to attract more people who are interested in this pattern to speak out and build a better society.

Investigating the nexus of urban expansion, wetlands, and livelihoods from 1991 to 2021: evidence from Hawassa, Ethiopia

ABSTRACT Urban expansion in Ethiopia, particularly informal construction, has led to complex and dynamic changes in livelihoods and wetlands. This study examined the effects of urban expansion on the Cheleleka Wetland and the livelihood of the peripheral community in Hawassa. A mixed research design was used to quantitatively analyze Landsat imagery (1991, 2001, 2011, 2021) and socioeconomic data. Key informant interviews and focus group discussion data were narrated qualitatively. The built-up area substantially increased from 718.11 ha in 1991 to 4820.71 ha in 2021. However, agricultural and wetland areas decreased from 8807.58 ha and 8177.04 ha in 1991 to 6382.44 ha and 7030.26 ha in 2021, respectively. Water and forest areas fluctuated. Built-up areas had a significant advantage over other land use and cover classes, with agricultural, wetland, and forest areas being converted into built-up areas throughout the study period. As a result, the area of Lake Hawassa expanded. Currently, the Cheleleka Wetland has been negatively impaired by overgrazing, cutting of grass, animal dung dumps, eucalyptus plantations, agricultural expansion, and urban expansion. Urban expansion has exacerbated social and economic divisions, resulting in the concentration of poor-quality neighborhoods in the peripheral community. To protect the wetlands, alternative livelihoods and participatory land-use planning are crucial.

Transforming Urban Space: The Success of Sustainable Regeneration in Speirs Locks

This paper examines the Speirs Locks area regeneration project in Glasgow, focusing on the implementation of a sustainable and inclusive master plan aimed at revitalising the canal area. The study explores the strategic integration of urban planning principles, stakeholder engagement and environmental sustainability in the redevelopment process. Through qualitative analysis and case study methods, the research highlights the project's successes and challenges, particularly in improving the social, economic, and environmental conditions in the area. The findings show that despite facing physical and infrastructural constraints, the regeneration project has significantly improved the quality of life of the local community and set an example for future urban redevelopment initiatives.

Emergency Response in War and Natural Disasters: A Look at the IRC

This research is of utmost importance in studying the application of immediate emergency response programs and interventions by the esteemed International Rescue Committee (IRC). The IRC is instrumental in rescuing affected individuals or communities from wars and natural disasters. The project's interest lies in examining strategies and criteria for distributing and allocating limited resources during crises and after restoring the situation. It identifies the primary objectives sought to evaluate the access to basic needs to support the livelihood of communities, including health, education, financial inclusions, local capacity, and infrastructure. The research aims to analyze the scope of emergency response programs and interventions and the effectiveness of the applications where the IRC team directs emergency response programs and interventions. The research methodology incorporates a robust mixed-method, quantitative and qualitative research design based on affected populations by war and natural disasters. The collected data was obtained from individuals under the programs and interventions. The answers reveal the effectiveness of the emergency response programs and interventions and how they correspond to the hypothesis of implementing a mindfulness-based intervention that significantly reduces the stress levels from war and natural disaster-affected communities. The collected data from questions or digital search engines shows that the IRC's emergency response programs and interventions provide robust impact and effectiveness for affected individuals by wars and natural disasters. The recommendation is that this research study be expanded to explore and collect more data to determine the depth of effectiveness of emergency response programs and intervention outcomes.