Abstract In this paper, a class of non-weight modules over N = 1 {N=1} Lie superalgebras of Block type (without center) is studied. These modules over Ramond algebras of Block type are free of rank 1 when restricted to the universal enveloping algebra of the Cartan subalgebra, while such modules are free of rank 2 over the Neveu–Schwarz algebras of Block type. We present the classification of these modules. Furthermore, the simplicity of these modules is determined.