Library Review Research Articles

Role of Religion and Spirituality in Managing Residual Schizophrenia: Article Review

Background: Residual Schizophrenia is a chronic condition of schizophrenia characterized by a history of leastwise one psychotic episode with more prominent negative symptoms. Schizophrenic patients who have persistent psychotic symptoms and patients with residual schizophrenia should receive adequate pharmacotherapy, and may consider additional cognitive therapy, as it has been shown to help reduce relapse rates, reduce psychotic symptoms, and improve or stabilize the patient's mental state. Objective: To determine the role of religion and spirituality in the management of patients with residual schizophrenia.Methods: The design of this research is a literature review or library review, which is a systematic, direct, and reproducible research method by identifying, evaluating, and synthesizing published research.Result: Patients with a higher level of religion or spirituality or their strong personal belief system are more likely to use positive appraisal to deal with their illness or problem which includes giving positive meaning to the situation and being optimistic. Conclusion: The presence of religion and spirituality help the coping mechanisms of residual Schizophrenia patients which also improves patient management, accelerate the healing process, and increases QOL of patients. Keywords: Spirituality, Religion, Residual Schizophrenia.

Interpretation Verse of Religious Moderation: Systematic Library Review Meaning of Ummatan Wasathan in Qs. 2: 143

This study focuses on examining the interpretation of the verse on religious moderation, related to the term wastahan ummatan in QS.Al Baqarah (2): 143. This research is important in knowing the views of commentators on the Qur'anic verse regarding religious moderation and related to the contemporary context. This research uses a qualitative traditional approach, using a literature review through a systematic review method of references (Systematic Library Research) related to the focus of this study. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive, interpretive and deductive analysis which is carried out in stagesfformulation, search, inspection/selection, analysis-synthesis, quality control mainstreaming, and report preparation.

Higher Education Financing Model Through Cash Waqf: An Exploratory Study

The purpose of this study was to analyze the financing model for higher education through cash waqf. The data used is primary data obtained from the results of interviews (in-depth interviews) with experts who have an understanding of the problems discussed. The number of participants required is 3 participants. In addition, data was collected from a library review. The analytical method used in this study used a qualitative method with the help of atlas ti software. The results of the study indicate that in an effort to support sustainable higher education, it is necessary to establish a cash waqf institution managed by the higher education, after that cash waqf funds can be used for the purposes of higher education institutions such as student scholarships, allowances for lecturers and education staff, facilities and infrastructure, and investment.

ANALYSIS OF EDI EDISE: A COMPOSITION FOR AFRICAN ORCHESTRA

This work is an original composition for African orchestra. It is a composition for African musical instruments particularly found in Annang land of Akwa Ibom State and its analysis. In African orchestra, there are categories of instrumental combinations. This paper focuses on the combination of melodic and percussive instruments and with peculiar rhythms found in Annang land. It takes into account the rich rhythms of Annang people of Nigeria as would be used in this original instrumental composition to exhibit the rhythms of Africa. The method involved in this study includes library review, collection of discography, selection of some traditional instruments, watching and analysis of life performances of Annang music ensembles, and transcribing the various rhythms found therein. The study seeks to bring to the fore, through an instrumental composition, the rich rhythms of Annang people. Various traditional musical instruments are selected for this purpose to form an African orchestra. This will truly create an identity for Africa in general and Annang in particular thus will make known Annang rhythms to the world adding to the knowledge base for musicologists,rhythms of Annang people. This orchestral piece can be used for study and performance of African rhythms, for entertainment and at concert halls.

PENGARUH REMUNERASI DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI RSUP Dr. M. DJAMIL PADANG DI RUANG LINGKUP DIREKTORAT KEUANGAN

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of remuneration and organizational commitment partially and simultaneously on the performance of the employees of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang In the Scope of the Directorate of Finance. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The sampling technique used was total sampling so that the entire population was used as a sample in this study as many as 74 nurses, the data collection methods used were observation, interviews, questionnaires and library reviews. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression, t test, F test and coefficient of determination. Based on the results of the t test, it is known that remuneration (X1) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a significant value of 0.042 ttable (1.666) organizational commitment (X2) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with significant value 0.000 ttable (1.666). Based on the results of the F test, it is known that the remuneration variable (X1) and organizational commitment (X2) have a positive and significant effect on employee performance together with a value of Fcount (26.029) > Ftable (3.13) and a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. While the results of the coefficient of determination test obtained an Adjusted R-Square value of 0.407. This means that the ability of the remuneration variable (X1) and organizational commitment (X2) in explaining employee performance variables is 40.7% while the remaining 49.3% is explained by other variables not discussed in this study.

Clinical Study of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) for Lower Extremity Venous Ulcers: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review.

To systematically evaluate the clinical effects of platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of lower limb venous ulcers by applying a meta-analysis method. The Pubmed, Cochrance Library, Embase, and OVID EBM Reviews databases were searched for the search terms'platelet-rich plasma" or "Plasma, Platelet-Rich" or "Platelet Rich Plasma" and "lower extremity venous ulcers' or "Leg Ulcers' or "Ulcer, Leg", and a meta-analysis was performed on the published research literature on platelet-rich plasma for lower extremity venous ulcers from January 1900 to April 2021. The outcome indicators were: post-treatment trauma area and healing rate. Revman 5.3 statistical software was applied for meta-analysis. A total of 294 patients with lower extremity venous ulcers were included in six publications, including 148 patients in the experimental group treated with PRP versus 146 patients in the control group treated with conventional therapy. There was a statistically significant difference in the Formula of an ellipse at the end of treatment (CM²) between the experimental group and the control group, with a mean difference of -1.19 (95% CI -1.80 to -0.58, P = .0001; 6 studies, 294 participants moderate quality of evidence). The difference between the healing rate of the experimental group and the control group was statistically significant, with a risk ratio (RR) of 5.73 (95% CI 3.29 - 9.99, P < .00001; 5 studies, 248 participants moderate quality of evidence).There may be publication bias for both Formula of an ellipse at the end of treatment and healing rate. This comprehensive meta-analysis of available evidence suggests that the application of PRP for lower extremity venous ulcers accelerates the wound healing process and improves wound healing rates.

Political Economy of the Agricultural Sector in a Review of Development Studies in Indonesia

During the New Order period, government policy focused on the politics of development in the agricultural sector. The actual result was that the community could directly fulfill food needs independently (self-sufficiency) in the mid-1980s. However, this conducive condition had to end tragically when in the late 1980s and early 1990s, the agricultural economy suffered due to massive protection in the industrial sector and took place through a conglomerate process that laid the foundations of the economy. The history of the agricultural sector during the New Order period can be a precious lesson in building the Indonesian economy. This agricultural sector has been recognized as having an essential role in the national economy, which can be seen from its ability to contribute to the gross domestic product, employment absorption, job creation opportunities, increasing people’s income, and foreign exchange sources. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative approach with a library review design. In this research, it can be concluded that agricultural development in this era seeks to develop sustainable agricultural systems that must improve farmers’ resources and standard of living to be more prosperous. Therefore, the government must formulate a platform or grand strategy of agricultural development policy so that Indonesian farmers do not get caught up in poverty and unemployment

Diagnosis of Mechanical Low Back PainUsing a Fuzzy Logic-Based Approach

Back pain is one of the main causes of disability and its proper diagnosis and treatment are difficult tasks. Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSSs) can help physicians make a more precise diagnosis of diseases. The present study was conducted to design and develop a CDSS to diagnose the correct type of mechanical low back pain (LBP) using an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). The diagnostic parameters of mechanical LBP were determined using library reviews and the views of experts based on the Delphi technique. A CDSS was designed in MATLAB R2012 using the ANFIS. After the design stage, the system was tested in terms of the percentage of corrected classification and diagnostic value indicators. A CDSS was designed in the present study for the diagnosis of different types of mechanical LBP, including back strain, spondylolisthesis, spinal stenosis, disc herniation and scoliosis. The system input included 17 diagnostic parameters and its output contained various types of mechanical LBP. The percentage of corrected classification varied from 80.9% to 83.8% (disc herniation and spondylolisthesis). The CDSS designed in the present study showed an appropriate accuracy in diagnosing different types of mechanical LBP. As a result, this system can be helpful in clinical settings for diagnosing different types of mechanical LBP presenting with similar symptoms.

Experience with the evidence map in oral ozone therapy - importance for integrative and complementary health practices

medical and dental treatment in the form of ozonized water and oxygen / ozone gas mixture and associated with photobiomodulation therapy. The evidence map was based on the 3iE evidence searched in the databases: LILACS, PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library, seeking systematic and narrative reviews, analyzed in an excel characterization spreadsheet. Three independent literature reviewers screened the systematic review search output blinded at the software Rayyan. The full-text publications were screened against the specified inclusion criteria by thre independent reviewers; disagreements were resolved through discussion. Forty-two studies were found, 16 of which were systematic reviews and 26 narrative reviews, published between 2006 and 2021, with different levels of confidence. The intervention that most appeared in the literature was oral ozone therapy as a bacterial colony reduction and decontamination agent, with emphasis on topical oxygen-ozone gas mixtures, topical ozonized water. Oral ozone therapy can bring benefits to clinical practice and patients. The evidence map provides an easy visualization of valuable information for patients, health practitioners and managers, in order to promote evidence-based complementary therapies.

Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process )AHP( of Good Governance Components for Health System Policy-Making in the Islamic Republic of Iran

Background: Good governance in the last two decades attracted the attention of scientific and international circles around the world. It is a type of governance that is committed to supporting and promoting human health. In order to achieve good governance, components have been identified that knowledge of the weight and importance of each component is undoubtedly necessary to achieve the desired results in the policy-making of the Iranian health system. Methods: This research is descriptive-survey in terms of goal setting and methodology. The multi-stage stratification and availability method was used for sampling and the theoretical saturation rule was used to determine the sample size. In order to define and explain the concept of components of good governance and health policy-making, the library method and review of reference sources were used. 100 survey managers and experts in the Ministry of Health and Golestan, Mazandaran and Neishabour Universities of Medical Sciences were interviewed using a survey method and using a checklist tool (researcher-made (pairwise comparisons)). To analyze the data, Chang's improved fuzzy AHP method and Expert choice software were used. Results: Among the components of good governance (for the policy-making process of the Iranian health system), the rule of law included the most important component. After the rule of law, consensus and agreement, transparency, accountability, justice and fairness, effectiveness and efficiency and ethics were in the next ranks. Conclusion: Good governance is a new narrative of concepts such as democracy, human rights and justice to pursue people-centered human development goals. The rankings obtained from the analyses of this research indicate the need to pay more attention to the rule of law in the health policy-making cycle. It is suggested that in designing the health sector of the seventh economic, social and cultural development plan, executive strategies are paid attention to strengthening the components of good governance, respectively.

Systematic review: Yellow fever control through environmental management mechanisms.

Recent research on mosquito vector-borne diseases points to the possibility for a re-emergence of yellow fever. This study investigated attempts at utilising environmental methods and their efficacy for the control of yellow fever and its main vector, Aedes aegypti. Potentially eligible studies were searched in Cochrane Library (Reviews and Trials), the Global Index Medicus (encompassing thus the African Index Medicus, the Index Medicus for the Eastern Mediterranean Region, the Index Medicus for the South-East Asia Region, the Latin America and the Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences and the Western Pacific Region Index Medicus), Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct. Of a total number of 172 eligible studies, 20 met the pre-defined inclusion criteria. Two of them provided quantitative assessment on the efficacy of the described water management and house screening methods with a reduction of cases of 98%, and of a reduction of larvae of 100%, respectively. The remaining 18 studies described or recommended the elimination of breeding sites (through water or waste management, unspecified, or house destruction), the use of screens for houses and the improvement of air circulation without providing any data to evidence control effectiveness. This systematic review provides evidence on the historical use and the perceived effectiveness of environmental management methods for combatting yellow fever. However, these methods would benefit from further investigation via controlled trials to provide data for efficacy, costs, acceptability and feasibility.

Issues and Challenges in 21st-century Learning of Special Education (Hearing Impaired) in Islamic Education

This study was conducted to identify the challenges of Islamic education teachers in the implementation of the 21st-century learning for the teaching and learning of Islamic education special education hearing impaired. This study is a library review that uses a variety of key reference sources such as books, journals, seminar presentations, conference papers, and various sources from the internet such as websites, as well as official portals that contain information related to the study. All reference sources are analyzed to obtain the facts and detailed information on the topics discussed. The results of the discussion show that there are several challenges identified in implementing learning and facilitation based on the 21st-century learning for Islamic education for hearing-impaired students. Among them are aspects of teacher professionalism, communication skills of teachers and students, application of high-level thinking skills, and teaching facilities. To face the challenges in implementing the 21st-century learning, teachers are advised to constantly improve their knowledge and skills in various fields, especially in the field of Islamic education and special education, in addition to mastering pedagogical skills and educational technology. High commitment from teachers and strong support from the administrators is very necessary in realizing the 21st-century learning, further able to boost the excellence of special education students with hearing-impaired in fulfilling the aspirations of national education.

Aspek kepastian hukum terkait restitusi dalam perkara perlindungan anak

THE ASPECT OF LEGAL CERTAINTY IN RELATION TO RESTITUTION IN THE CASES OF CHILD PROTECTION (A CASE STUDY OF LUBUK PAKAM’S STATE COURT’S VERDICT NUMBER 975/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Lbp)&#x0D; &#x0D; Article 71 D section (1) of the Act Number 35 Year 2014 on the amendment of the Act Number 23 Year 2002 concerning child protection guarantees that a child who has been a sex crime victim is permitted to lay claim to restitution from the criminal, which is intended to compensate for the loss of wealth, suffering from the crime, and/or medical fees, and/or psychological damage as a form of the criminal’s recompense. Besides, restitution is also intended to soothe the sex crime victim’s distress and enforce justice for them. &#x0D; This study is normative legal research which fostered the descriptive analytic method based on constitutional interpretation, especially that in connection with child protection, and the case interpretation of Lubuk Pakam’s State Court’s verdict number 975/Pid.Sus/2019/Pn.Lbp. This research employed the data collection technique of library review and qualitative data analysis.&#x0D; The verdict number 975/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Lbp of Lubuk Pakam’s State Court’s judicial panel ordered the convict to pay a restitution of Rp. 1,200,000 (one million two hundred thousand rupiahs) to the victim. The verdict was not apart from the consideration of the fact that it was proven the convict had done the crime referred to by Article 81 section (2) in association with Article 76 D of the Act of Child Protection and the misdeed has caused the victim embarrassment. Moreover, in meting out the sentence, the judicial panel had to take into account the convict’s and social senses of justice. However, in this case, the convict did not pay the specified restitution. From the verdict, it is obvious that there is no guarantee restitution can be paid to the victim soon. What commonly happens is that the convict is not willing or able to pay it. In anticipation of the problem, the prosecutors as the verdict executors can apply Article 38 in association with Article 40 of the Act of Witness and Victim Protection to ensnare the criminal/convict who does not pay restitution to establish the legal certainty of restitution payment to the victim.&#x0D;

Efektifitas Media Promosi Kesehatan Dalam Penanganan Stunting (Literatur Review)

Health promotion media is media that can support the success of health promotion efforts. Determining good media is one that suits the characteristics of the target. Handling health problems requires health promotion media as an effort to make it easier for officers to deliver material according to target, place, age and time. The more five senses that utilize the media, the easier it is for the target to receive the counseling material. The method used in this research is a literature review using a library review method, data obtained from articles taken from journal search engines. The results of this research show that variations in the visual media of posters, leaflets and flip sheets will make it easier for the public to receive knowledge from health promotion officers.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: , Stunting.

Suami Mafqud Dan Status Pernikahan Studi Komparatif Antara Mazhab Maliki Dan Mazhab Syafii

One of the various reasons underlying the breakdown of a marriage is the departure or disappearance of the husband from the wife (mafqud). The issue of a husband's mafqud is a complicated and difficult problem because of course the absence or disappearance of a husband can cause misery to the people left behind who are his responsibility, especially his wife. On the issue of a husband's mafqud, each mujtahid has a different view. Imam Maliki and Imam Syafii are among those who have different views on this case. Therefore, in this research we will discuss what is the opinion of the Imam Maliki School regarding mafqud husbands and their marital status?, and what is the opinion of the Imam Syafii School regarding mafqud husbands and their marital status? The purpose of writing this thesis is to find out what the Imam Maliki School thinks about mafqud husbands and their marital status, as well as to find out what Imam Syafii Mahab thinks about mafqud husbands and their marital status. The type of research used in this thesis is qualitative research in the form of a library review, the primary data source is the books al-muwwatha' and al-Umm, while the secondary data sources are al-Fiqh Wa Adillatuhu, Bidayah al-Mujtahid Wa Nihayah al -Mustaqhid, Fiqh al-Sunah, al-Muhazab, al-Muntaqa Syarakh al-Muwwatha', Qawain al-Fiqhiyah, Munakahat fiqh books, Al-Qur'an translated by the Department of Religion, journals, and other appropriate literature with research themes.

Leadership Skills at Islamic Educational Institutions

The purpose of this research is to discuss leadership skills in mi, MTs and MA educational institutions, this research method is a library review, the results of this study is the ability of Madrasah leadership through technical, conceptual and social skills in implementing Madrasah-based Management. The indicators are: 1) Technical Skills (Technical Skills) indicators are the ability to apply technical procedures and use special skills in carrying out certain tasks, as well as the ability to empower teachers, 2) Human Skills (Human Skills) indicators are the ability to cooperate, able to establish harmonious relationships with the community, able to apply leadership principles in accordance with the maturity level of teachers and other employees in madrasah, able to work with the management team. Conceptual Skills indicators are the ability to think analytically and solve problems in an integrated manner, the ability to realize the objectives of madrasah.

Strategic Guidelines of the State Library Policy

The Annual Meeting of the Heads of Federal and Central Regional Libraries of Russia was held on November 11—12, 2020 in the online format. The event was organized by the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, the Russian National Library and the Russian State Library. The main goal of the meeting is to ensure participation of the heads of federal and central regional libraries in the formation and implementation of the state library policy. The topic of the 2020 Meeting is “The Library Profession and Scientific and Educational Work of Libraries”. The scientific content of the meeting was basically determined by the “Strategy for the development of librarianship in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030”, the draft development of which has been already completed as a whole, but requires the deployment of large-scale research work to form the unified system for monitoring the activities of libraries in the country.The meeting focused on the following issues: organization of scientific research work in libraries; training of professional staff; modernization of librarianship and the role of information technologies in the modern development of libraries and digitalization. The relevance of these topics was proved in the discourse on the development of higher and further professional education in the library sector, improvement of availability of information in the modern conditions. During the sessions, there were summed up the results of the 7th All-Russian competition “Library Analytics” among the central libraries of the subjects of the Russian Federation, the 8th All-Russian competition “The Best Professional Book of the Year” and the 7th All-Russian library review competition for the best electronic publication on culture and art.

A Model of School Improvement Specialist Coaches (SISC+) in Development Teaching Professionalism: A Conceptual Review

The Program for the Professional Schools Coaches Plus (SISC+) has been introduced in Malaysia since 2013 in order to boost teaching standards and achieve better student achievement in key subject areas, such as Bahasa Melayu and english and mathematics. Teacher training under the SISC + program in the Malaysian education system has various impacts. This research paper is to identify a model of SISC + coaching and mentoring initiatives in enhancing the growth of the teaching profession in line with the third wave of school transformation of the Malaysian Education Development Plan (2021-2025). Researchers discovered that the SISC + model is designed with five action steps based on the Growth Model to help teachers improve their teaching quality and develop teacher professionalism. To gain the necessary information, researchers have used library review. Based on the results, the researcher proposed a model that demonstrated teacher professionalism growth through SISC + in terms of knowledge and skills of pedagogical practices. The model is indirectly will help the middle leaders in school to focus on students achievement and teachers development. The study's results will fill in the gaps in future literature reviews of growth of teaching professionalism and the School Improvement Specialists Coaches Plus.

Penerapan Data Mining Clustering Dalam Mengelompokan Buku Dengan Metode K-Means

Library as a means of information and knowledge sources for storing library materials used by users to explore the science of information sources. The study was conducted at one of the libraries in the city of Batam. This library has a diverse collection of books such as general books, scientific works, languages, history, and so forth. The problem that often occurs is that borrowed books are sometimes not available, besides that the library is also experiencing difficulties because they do not know how many books are borrowed so that the Library review records of borrowing transaction books on guest books. For this reason, a system is made by processing large amounts of data using the k-means data mining technique. From the results obtained, the borrowed books that have been processed get the most borrowed books in cluster 1 with 9 items, the least borrowed books are in cluster 2 with 15 items, the most borrowed books are in cluster 0 with 12 items.

Should the Government Provide Unemployment Insurance to The Poor and Low-Income in Islamic Economics Perspective

Poverty alleviation and unemployment reduction have been two missions that every country has to realize. This paper will examine other viewpoints in reviewing Unemployment Insurance (UI) policy for the poor and low-income people. In this regard, the role of government is crucial to determine a viewpoint that should be used for UI implementation for the poor. Does it need to involve the poor using unemployment or poverty context? If one uses the poverty context, do the poor and low-income need to be granted unemployment insurances? To answer those questions, this study conducted by utilizing a library review method, especially focusing on unemployment and UI in the Islamics perspective, and also the role of the state in realizing social security for the poor according to the Islamic Economists. This paper intends to argue that the government should not have to provide UI for the poor and low-income. That is because the poor, whether they are employed or not, have ‘economically poor’. So, the government’s main focus should not be on how to provide UI to the poor and low-income because they are unemployed but focus on how to alleviate poverty and improve their living standard through a more appropriate allowance, which is an effective poverty allowance. Keywords: unemployment insurance, unemployment in Islam, poverty allowance