Study Library Research Research Articles

Sumang Gayo as Stimulation of Moral Development in Early Childhood

Stimulation of early childhood development can be done in various ways. This includes the development of children's moral values ​​and character, which is currently decreasing, and the moral damage that occurs causes a negative impact on themselves and their environment. This study uses the Library Research Study. Data analysis in this study uses data reduction, data display, and conclusion. Research results show that there are four sumang that can stimulate the development of children's morals and character, namely: Sumang Penengonen (Vision), Sumang Pelangkahen (Running rules), Sumang Kenunulen (Sitting rules), Sumang Perceraken (Rules of speaking). The impact of sumang stimulation on children's moral development and character is that children understand better how to behave correctly, such as being polite and courteous. Children will have a character that cares about others. Children will have a gentle character. Increase children's self-awareness. Improve children's language skills. Children behave independently, have mutual respect for others, can solve problems, have a sense of responsibility, and can adapt to new people.

Strategi Pengembangan Kompetensi Calon Guru SD terhadap Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka

The Merdeka Curriculum has been implemented, but various kinds of obstacles are still found by schools and teachers in its implementation. For this reason, it is necessary to prepare prospective teachers for the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum by looking for the necessary competency development strategies. This study aims to analyze the competencies needed by prospective teachers in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum and its development strategy. This research is a library research study on articles related to the characteristics of the Merdeka Curriculum and the difficulties in its application. As a result, the competencies that need to be developed are pedagogic, professional, personal and social competencies that have been adapted to the characteristics of the Merdeka curriculum. The competencies developed are related to the preparation of simpler learning modules, the preparation of learning objectives that are tailored to the characteristics of each student, the use of learning models and media that can increase student creativity, the use of technology in the implementation and evaluation of learning. So the strategy that can be used to achieve these competencies is to integrate the competency development of prospective teachers in related subjects. In addition, it is necessary to hold socialization and technical guidance about the Merdeka Curriculum, so that prospective teachers can achieve four competencies in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum learning.

KAJIAN PUSTAKA PENGARUH KONSELING GIZI DM TERHADAP PERILAKU MAKAN PASIEN DM DAN PENGENDALIAN KADAR GULA DARAH

Diabetes Management aims to eliminate Diabetes Mellitus complaints, improve quality of life and reduce the risk of acute complications. To achieve these goals, it is necessary to control blood glucose, blood pressure, weight, and lipid profile. This study aims to determine the effect of nutritional counseling on the eating behavior of patients with diabetes mellitus and blood sugar level control. Type of library research studies. The library collection method lists all the variables that need to be researched, looks for each variable on the subject of the encyclopedia, selects a material description material needed from available sources, more specifically is to look for articles, books, and biographies that are very helpful to obtain materials that are relevant to the problem under study, review and arrange library materials in accordance with matters of interest and relevance with the problem under study, the information obtained is then read, recorded, arranged and rewritten, the final step, which is the process of writing research from the material that has been gathered together in a research concept. Literature study results obtained 9 libraries in accordance with the research variables of researchers, literature review between DM nutritional counseling and eating behavior shows an influence. literature review results between counseling and controlling blood sugar levels indicate an influence. It can be concluded that there is a significant influence between DM nutritional counseling on the eating behavior of DM patients and controlling blood sugar levels. Keywords: diabetes mellitus, nutritional counseling, eating behavior, controlling blood sugar levels.

KOLABORASI PENDIDIK DENGAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI PESERTA DIDIK

This article aims to see how the collaboration of educators and parents improves student achievement. The method used in this research is a library research study where the data in this research is constructed from various literature, both online and in print. Then the data is classified and analyzed using a philosophical approach. The results of the study found that in the collaboration carried out by educators and parents there were several models that could be used as a solution to improve student achievement, namely visits to students' homes, inviting parents to school, holding correspondence between school and family, mutual support between educators and parents

Analisis Hukum Nafkah Anak Hasil Sewa Rahim Menurut Ulama Mazhab

In medicine, technological development is an advantage to create a novel way that makes easier for couples to have children, its surrogate mother. That is conception outside the womb and baby’s seed planted in the womb of another woman who has been hired so the wife will not pregnant. Surrogate mother is a matter of debate for clerics because nasab mixed between a married couple and a surrogate mother that will sever the child’s nasab with the father. In addition, nasab’s decision resulted in a loss of the obligation of the father to provide his child’s rights as well as the living rights. The study was researched with two formula problems: 1) what was the status of the child of surrogate mother according to clerics of mazhab?, 2) how does the law of child’s living rights of surrogate mother according to cleircs of mazhab?. The study uses library research study methods through data sources of books, journals, and literature. Based on research, it can be summed up: 1) the status of the child of surrogate mother in Ali Akbar and Husein Yusuf’s view is viewed as an illegitimate child and is condemned as a adultery child in Islam; 2) the law of child’ living of surrogate mother according to mazhab Hanafi and Syafi’i was deemed unobligatory to the father because of failure of nasab, but in the maslahah mursalah theories if illegitimate child’s living was compulsory for the child’s welfare to adulthood.

Financing Marketing Strategy at Bank Syariah Indonesia Based on Sharia Economy

This research is motivated by the importance of the Implementation of Financing Marketing Strategies at Bank Syariah Indonesia Based on Sharia Economics. This study aims to determine and analyze the Financing Marketing Strategy at Bank Syariah Indonesia based on Sharia Economics. This research method is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The technique used in this research is the library research study technique by examining various literature relevant to the research variables, namely by exploring data through literature review, reading, studying, recording from various sources such as journals, articles, books on Financing Marketing Strategies at Islamic Bank Indonesia Based on Sharia Economics. The data analysis technique used is content analysis. The results of this study indicate that the Financing Marketing Strategy at Bank Syariah Indonesia consists of 3 mixes, namely online products (banners, brochures, banners, fliers), online products (WhatsApp, Face book, Twitter, Sharia products (alms, zakat, infaq and waqf). The findings of this study are expected to provide knowledge to readers regarding the importance of Financing Marketing Strategy at Bank Syariah Indonesia Based on Sharia Economics. Keywords: Strategy, Financing, Bank Syariah Indonesia, Sharia Economy

METODE KRITIK MATAN HADIS PRESPEKTIF MASRUKHIN MUKHSIN

This paper departs from the author's hypothesis regarding to the critical studies of matan used by academics in measuring the validity of hadith. The critical theory used by these academics still needs to be studied and re-criticized whether it is specific to the theory developed by the Muhaddisin Mutaqaddimin and Mutaakhirin scholars who are known for their accuracy. Masrukhin Mukhsin reflects on the views of the hadith scholars above and schematizes the theory of Muqoronah, Muaradlah, al-Taufiq, I'lat, Syadz, contemporary as an answer to the anxiety of academics in studying the accuracy of matan. Departing from this, this paper will discuss 1) What are the methods used by researchers in criticizing the hadith matan? 2) Is the method they use enough to prove the validity of a hadith matan? This paper is a library research study with an analytical-descriptive approach. The results of this paper are proving that the critique method used by academics still does not use the right method in studying the critique of hadith matan, so it still needs to be re-examined regarding to the validity of the hadith matan.

Karakteristik Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Pada Zaman Dinasti Abbasiyah

It is undeniable that civilization during the Abbasid Dynasty was the heyday of Islam with the development of education and science. The rapid development of education during the Abbasid Dynasty was due to the large number of Islamic educational institutions at that time. The characteristics of Islamic education management at that time were a benchmark of educational progress, so in this case a library research study was needed in describing the form of Islamic education management, this research is a type of library research research with data sources coming from library data from various books and articles published relevant to the object of research and data analysis is carried out by collecting raw data, data reduction, data display, and verification/conclusion. The characteristics of Islamic education management in the Abbasid dynasty have an inclusive character towards students from various ethnic backgrounds, races, religions and between groups, the existence of self-supporting education financing through waqf, participation and support of the caliphs to the world of education, high welfare of educators, facilities and adequate educational infrastructure. Based on the results of the study in the form of a description of the characteristics of Islamic education management during the Abbasid Dynasty, it can add to the repertoire of the realm of education management to improve the quality of education, especially in Indonesia.

STUDI ANALITIS AYAT-AYAT QITAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR KONTEMPORER

This research is a Library Research study, which examines "Analytical Studies of Qital Verses
 from the Perspective of Contemporary interpretation". Qital is often misunderstood by some
 parties, it may be influenced by a wrong reading of religious texts or a wrong perception of the
 history of the practice of itself. The dynamics of the practice of qital can also be influenced by
 socio-political factors faced by every Muslim in every situation and condition. Soin what context
 is qital carried out. The purpose of this study is to find out explicitly the meaning ofqital in the
 perspective of contemporary interpretation. This study is very necessary in order to reduce
 radical ideas in society.

MENGUNGKAP MISPERSEPSI SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH ATAS TUDUHAN NEPOTISME TERHADAP KHALIFAH UTSMAN BIN AFFAN (644-656 M)

The learning process at the Madrasah Aliyah level which is based on the 2013 Curriculum is carried out using teaching material books provided by the government. One of them is the Student's Book of Islamic History and Culture for Class X Students of Madrasah Aliyah. Unfortunately, in discussing the history of accusations of nepotism against Caliph Uthman bin Affan there are still articles that need further explanation. However, the fact is that this discussion point is often ignored, causing misperceptions among students, even after graduation. This study uses historical research methodologies and library research studies. This study is also part of the study of the history of the Islamic world to complement and dig deeper into the accusations of nepotism leveled against Caliph Uthman bin Affan in the class X MA SKI book which is the background to the emergence of misperceptions among students. Several student books compiled by the Ministry of Religion became the main reference to be later clarified with various other sources such as works by Khalid Muhammad Khalid and other works. Based on the results of the study, Uthman bin Affan did not commit nepotism without certain considerations so that the act of nepotism that he did was considered something that was permissible in Islam. Starting from here, the role of the government, schools and students themselves is very important to prevent the emergence of misunderstandings based on strategies related to textbooks

Extramarital Daughter's Abuse to Biological Father During Ijab-Qabul In Order to Cover Up Family Disgrace

This study examines the problem of sexually abstaining girls born out of wedlock to their biological fathers in the ijab-qabul contract in order to protect family disgrace. Clerics agree that a daughter born out of wedlock, then she is given to her mother, not her father biologically. However, what about in the pronunciation of ijab-qabul? Do girls still have to be given to their mothers? Then, if that happens wouldn't it be a container for dismantling family disgrace? So, this journal was written to find a definitive answer to the unrest experienced by children who were "victims" of their parents' dark past. This research is a library research study with a quantitative method approach. From the aforesaid description it can be concluded that the daughter is not to her biological mother has a very large mashlahah here. The syar'i proposition that forbids to speak to other than his father is a general prohibition under absolute conditions

Extramarital Daughter's Abuse to Biological Father During Ijab-Qabul In Order to Cover Up Family Disgrace

This study examines the problem of sexually abstaining girls born out of wedlock to their biological fathers in the ijab-qabul contract in order to protect family disgrace. Clerics agree that a daughter born out of wedlock, then she is given to her mother, not her father biologically. However, what about in the pronunciation of ijab-qabul? Do girls still have to be given to their mothers? Then, if that happens wouldn't it be a container for dismantling family disgrace? So, this journal was written to find a definitive answer to the unrest experienced by children who were "victims" of their parents' dark past. This research is a library research study with a quantitative method approach. From the aforesaid description it can be concluded that the daughter is not to her biological mother has a very large mashlahah here. The syar'i proposition that forbids to speak to other than his father is a general prohibition under absolute conditions

What Islamic Education Teachers Need To Know and Be Able To Do To Teach Students Higher-Order Thinking Skills?

Islamic education is said to have less relevance with today's social change in society or does not provide an illustration of the sociocultural context, so students do not appreciate religious values as values that exist in everyday life. This phenomenon requires Islamic education teachers to adopt a teaching approach focusing on higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). Unfortunately, not many Islamic education teachers understand such an approach and how to implement it in their classrooms. This article is a library research study using a content analysis approach. The purpose of this article was to review the literature on HOTS and to offer Islamic education teachers the possibilities and pitfalls of employing this approach. The literature review results show that the basic thing that Islamic education teachers need to do in the 21st century is to change the orientation of their learning from Teacher Centered Learning (TCL) to Student Center Learning (SCL). Islamic education teachers need to prepare and pay attention to various aspects of implementing HOTS-based learning, from planning activities to assessment activities, which must be carried out according to the implementation procedure.

Problematika Puasa Arafah dan Tarwiyah

This paper examines the fasting of arafah and tarwiyah, both problematic in terms of arguments and the determination of the day, which often occurs every year. Through the study of Library Research which refers to the opinions of ulama. This study concludes that fasting arafah and tarwiyah are worship practices that have sunnah values, according to the arguments presented. As for the polemic of determining the day, it is divided into two groups. First: consider that arafah is a sign for the time when the haji “wukuf” in Arafah. And second: assume that arafah is a date (9 Zulhijjah). Both have their own basis of thinking, but the author as a researcher chooses the second opinion.

Theology of Character Education From the Perspective of The Qur'an In Supporting Islamic Education Curriculum

This paper aims to understand the relevance of the education character perspective of the Koran in the shape of generation Qur'anic. The phenomenon found that many students still carry out intolerant actions, brawls, sexual harassment and even acts of radicalism. Character education gets attention and has a strong enough impetus to create a generation of character today. Method research used is study library research. Technique data collection using data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal conclusion. Results study this show that education character has relevance in the Qur'an. Score education has taken character namely tolerance, religion, love of peace, and love of homeland. Like in QS al - Kafirun: 6 explains suggestion tolerance where the value that can be actualized is by putting forward principle each other value difference, QS Al- Jatsiyah: 22 explains about behaviour religious reflect an awareness that every action will get a reply from God. Surah Al-Anfal: 61 explains to remember God so that one could withhold self from deed zalim and avoid contention. QS Al-Hujurat: 1 3 explains that God created man in diverse, national, and tribal ways that needed unity Among one another. To realize unity, somebody must put forward an attitude of empathy, mutual value and no hostility. With the fourth score character, the Qur'an perspective can become Foundation for shaping the qur'anic generation. The four values ​​of character education are supports that can strengthen the curriculum of Islamic religious education in Indonesia.

Telaah Tafsir Surat Al-Imran Ayat 92 dalam Kajian Wakaf Uang Sebagai Instrumen Penguat Filantropi Ekonomi Islam

Waqf is a form of surrender of assets that we can fully return to the Giver of Property, namely Allah SWT by distributing it to people in need either for the sake of worship or for the welfare of the people. The wealth given is the best treasure we have. Philanthropy is defined as an activity of giving or in Islam commonly called ta'awun, because one of the obligations of a Muslim individual is to help others who are in need, with all the things he has, both material and embodied in an act. In Islam, there are many types of philanthropic activities, as we are discussing now, namely waqf, and others such as infaq, alms, and zakat. All of these activities become instruments in increasing philanthropy as a manifestation of prosperity and economic equity. This article discusses the utilization of cash waqf to achieve economic equality for the Indonesian people. Through a library research study with a descriptive-analytical approach, it can be concluded that the utilization of cash waqf aims to achieve economic equity in various sectors, ranging from the micro business sector, Islamic capital market to the education sector. In Indonesia, the distribution of cash waqf has begun to grow. Based on data from the Indonesian Waqf Agency (BWI), the potential for Indonesian cash waqf reaches 180 trillion per year.

KARAKTER MASYARAKAT DESA DAN KOTA: TINJAUAN KRITIS IBNU KHALDUN TERHADAP MASYARAKAT MILLENIAL

This article reveals two comparisons of the character of the rural (badawa) and urban society (hadhara), attributed to modernism and globalism that enter all the lines of Indonesian society today, so that they loss of their identity. Luxurious life is a warm conversation and a must and everyone's dream. This article is a critical study of library research with a qualitative approach. The data used in this research are concept data of rural and urban society in the view of Ibn Khaldun and other data supporting it. The source of data used in this study includes three sources, namely: Primary, Ibn Khaldun's Al-Muqaddimah, secondary sources include: Epistemology of the Critical History of Ibnu Khaldun by Toto Suharto, Ibn Khaldun and the Islamic Thought Pattern by Fuad Baali and Ali Wardi, Community Development of Islam Paradigm (Epistimological Studies of the Thought of Ibn Khaldun) by Wendi Melfa and Solihin Siddiq, Historical philosophy of Ibn Khaldun Zainab al-Khudhairi and other books. As well as tertiary sources or complementary sources such as Introduction to Sociology, Classical and Modern Sociological Theory, by George Ritzer, Rodney Stark's Sociology Second Edition, and others. The results of the analysis explain that every society has its own characteristics; the character comes from the influence of the environment and geographical location. Among the villagers' character is life simple, not greedy, help each other, open, more firm and original. While the character of the city people live in lavish, consumptive, closed and greedy, weaker soul, and urban. That there has been a shift in meaning and values in the life of society. For example, the first values of togetherness (mutual assistance), courtesy, friendliness, and religious trends are still highly respected, but because of the current globalization, these values are far away and almost lost. We can feel before the flow of information technology globalization, communication is still based on a sense of kinship, but after globalization it echoes the communication is changing based on needs.

Sheek Yusuf Al-Makassari's Thoughts on Implementation of Islamic Law Through India

This research is a case study on the thoughts of Sheikh Yusuf al-Makasari. This study aims to analyze the thoughts of Sheikh Yusuf al-Makasari about the application of Islamic law and its application through the judicial institutions of the Dutch East Indies colonial period. This study uses qualitative methods which include library research studies, namely reviewing literature related to Sheikh Yusuf and studies relevant to Sheikh Yusuf. The results of this study are that Sheikh Yusuf's accommodationist attitude vis-a-vis the Netherlands is solely in order to prevent political disturbances and disturbances that harm society and maintain the continuity of Islamic law as desired in the political understanding of the Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah; In his efforts to implement Islamic law effectively in the archipelago, this Betawi cleric has also succeeded in compiling Islamic family law materials (marriage, divorce, and inheritance).

Sheek Yusuf Al-Makassari's Thoughts on Implementation of Islamic Law Through India

This research is a case study on the thoughts of Sheikh Yusuf al-Makasari. This study aims to analyze the thoughts of Sheikh Yusuf al-Makasari about the application of Islamic law and its application through the judicial institutions of the Dutch East Indies colonial period. This study uses qualitative methods which include library research studies, namely reviewing literature related to Sheikh Yusuf and studies relevant to Sheikh Yusuf. The results of this study are that Sheikh Yusuf's accommodationist attitude vis-a-vis the Netherlands is solely in order to prevent political disturbances and disturbances that harm society and maintain the continuity of Islamic law as desired in the political understanding of the Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah; In his efforts to implement Islamic law effectively in the archipelago, this Betawi cleric has also succeeded in compiling Islamic family law materials (marriage, divorce, and inheritance).

Analisis Kebijakan Permendiknas No.70 tahun 2009 Tentang Sekolah Inklusi

This study aims to analyze the implementation of education policies on the existence of inclusive schools contained in the Minister of National Education Regulation Number 70 of 2009. Starting from the gap that arises when children with special needs have education separately from normal children, namely in SLB eventough in Article 31 of the 1945 Constitution state that all citizens without exception have the right to get education. The method used is the Qualitative method with library research studies. The source of the data come from the policy literature and several previous studies related to the inclussion school. Policy analysis theory uses the E.S. Quade theory with the result of research that show that the policies related to inclusive school contain some systematic education implementation which ultimately can realize the principles of Education for all. However, problems arise related to the unpreparedness of school providing inclussion education service which result in learning processes that seem forced and ultimately result learning is not optimal. This requires a new policy from goverment related to te classification of eligible school to carry out inclusive education and minimum IQ standardtation of student so that they are able to follow the learning process to the fullest.