Library Research Method Research Articles

The Role of Management Information Systems in the Financial Industry on BRI Mobile Application

This research aims to analyze how a manager makes decisions regarding employee behavior in a company. This research uses a qualitative approach with library research methods. The data used is secondary data using sources from books, journal articles, websites and other trusted sources. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis. The research results show that managers and employees must always work together to achieve new goals and contribute to the company. A professional manager will bring success to a company conversely, if a manager does not understand his job duties and requirements and is unable to complete them, the company will suffer and may experience failure, which will be detrimental to employees or subordinates.

Negosiasi sebagai Alternatif dalam Manajemen Konflik di Lembaga Pendidikan

Negotiation is a form of conflict management that provides a forum for resolving conflicts that can satisfy parties and build opportunities by establishing stronger relationships. However, awareness of the importance of negotiation is still low, even though negotiation skills, especially for students, prepare themselves to face various kinds of conflicts in the outside world. Therefore, this research explains Negotiation, types of Negotiation, Negotiation skills, and key Negotiation factors. This research uses a library research method by collecting books, previous research and articles related to Conflict Management and Negotiation. The results show that negotiation is a process of resolving problems between two or more parties, where the problem arises on the basis of different points of view which are then united in one common agreement. Negotiation types are divided into distributive and integrative. Negotiation skills by separating feelings, focusing, collecting options, and assessing objectives. Key factors through various self-skills. And the implementation of Negotiation is an effective alternative in resolving conflicts that occur in Educational Institutions, whether or not there is a mediator, both conflicts related to the learning process to conflicts over Educational Institution policies.

ANALYSIS OF KALAM INSHA' TOLABI IN THE BOOK "AL-ARBAUN AN-NISAIYYAH" BY MUHAMMAD BIN SYAKIR ASY-SYARIF (BALAGHAH APPROACH)

This research aims to determine the type of kalam insha' tholabi and reveal its position in the Book of Al-Arba'un An-Nisaiyyah. Kalam insha' tholabi is kalam which wants a demand to happen which has not happened when asked or in belief speaker. The presence of kalam insha tholabi in a sentence shows that there is a certain aim and purpose. To understand it requires an understanding of kalam insha' tholabi so that there are no errors in meaning that cause deviations from the hadith. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using the Milles and Huberman interaction model analysis method with data in the form of words or sentences from hadiths in the book Al-Arba'un An-Nisaiyyah by Muhammad Bin Syakir Asy-Syarif. This research data was collected using the method library research namely by reading and taking notes. This research discovered the types of kalam insha' tholabi and their position after being understood from siyaaqul kalam and qaraainul ahwaal, which is 17 amr, the position: 10 hakiki, and 7 majazi; 9 nahi, the position: 7 hakiki, and 2 majazi; 12 istifham, the position: 8 hakiki, and 4 majazi, 4 tamanni, the position: 4 majazi; 8 nida’, the position: 7 hakiki, and 1 majazi.

Interelasi Argumen-Argumen dan Kritik Tentang Eksistensi Tuhan dengan Religiositas Manusia

Humans as Homo religiosus, driven by their intellectual instincts, often revisit questions about the existence of God. The presence of religious doctrines that encourage humans to contemplate more about God’s creation rather than His essence raises the question of whether there is still an interrelation between discussions on divinity and human religiosity when that is pursued. This study investigates the arguments for God’s existence, the critiques of these arguments, and their interrelation with human religiosity. The aim is to clarify the understanding of human religiosity while creating a space for critical and in-depth dialogue. This research employs a library research method, gathering data from books, journal articles, and other relevant literature. A philosophical approach and qualitative analysis techniques are used. The findings of this article, include: First, the arguments for God’s existence, whether apriori or aposteriori, each face unavoidable criticisms. These arguments are efforts to justify faith within religiosity. Second, the critiques, in the context of Homo religiosus, provide opportunities to reflect and reassess understanding of God and related beliefs. Third, the inconsistencies or incompleteness in arguments for God’s existence reflect the nature of knowledge and reality that can be understood as consistent and complete at the same time if only at a higher level of infinity. The limitations within each available argument can be understood as something that drives self-awareness toward a more inclusive and profound level of religiosity.

Development Of Tafseer Of The Quran In Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 83, On Islamic Education In Indonesia

The current interpretation of the Al-Qur'an has the impact of shifts or changes in education creating problems with its integrity. This research aims to determine the development of Al-Quran Tafsir in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 83 towards Islamic Education in Indonesia. This research uses library research methods. This research will examine various library sources that are the main issues being discussed. What is clearer is to examine the development of the interpretation of the Qur'an on Islamic education, what is in Surah al-Baqarah verse 83: a study of the interpretation of Ibn Katsir written by Ibnu Katsir and Tafsir al-Maraghi written by al-Maraghi, although some In his interpretation, he also uses verses, but he uses ro'yi more dominantly. From the results of this research, we can conclude that the development of Al-Quran interpretation in Surah Al-Baqarah Verse 83 towards Islamic education in Indonesia involves the history and dynamics of writing interpretations, and is influenced by various factors such as changing times, changes in thinking, and changes in social structure. The development of Al-Quran interpretation in Indonesia has had a significant impact on people's thinking, both in terms of improving the quality of Al-Quran interpretation, the influence of Islamic reform, and the dynamics of writing Al-Quran interpretations which influence various aspects of people's thinking.

Aplikasi Konsep Religious Marketing dalam Praktek Komunikasi dan Dakwah Islam

The accelerated pace of technological advancement has facilitated the acquisition of information by a multitude of entities. Furthermore, it has altered the behavioural patterns of individuals, enabling the modern person to exercise greater autonomy in determining their own behavioural choices. This development necessitates that da'wah activists adopt innovative approaches to the dissemination of religious teachings. It is not within the power of religious leaders to impose their teachings on society. One such method is the utilisation of marketing concepts in the process of socialising religious teachings, which is commonly referred to as religious marketing. This study was conducted using the library research method with the objective of investigating the potential applications of marketing concepts in the context of da'wah activities. In practice, the marketing mix concept, as applied in commercial marketing activities, can be applied to activities aimed at socialising religious teachings. However, it is important to note that there are several key differences that must be taken into account when implementing the religious marketing concept in the context of promotional activities for religious teachings. One area in which the religious marketing concept is particularly prevalent is in the promotion of zakat funds. It is crucial for zakat fund management institutions to comprehend the tenets of religious marketing, as they must devise innovative strategies to attract donors and encourage them to entrust their zakat funds to these institutions.

Optimization of Cash Waqf-Based Crowdfunding: An Alternative Finance for Quality Education

Education in Indonesia still has significant problems such as the lack of adequate learning facilities, the low quality of education, the high cost of education and the large number of students who drop out of school. The main problem of Indonesian education is the high cost of education, making it difficult for students with middle to lower economy to continue their education. Waqf as an Islamic philanthropy can be a solution to education financing, supported by the MUI Fatwa with the provision of waqf developed with sharia securities through crowdfunding platforms. The regulation of cash waqf through the MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council) Fatwa was developed following the times in Fatwa No. 140/DSN-MUI/VIII/2021 which explains waqf as one of the sharia securities as financing waqf. However, the collection of waqf funds for education financing is still not optimal. So, this research aims to provide an alternative to waqf as an Islamic social financing system that can develop the quality of education in Indonesia with the aim of SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) in creating quality education. This research method uses library research method with literature study analysis through MUI fatwa approach. The results of this study explain the contract scheme that can make it easier for waqif to waqf through crowdfunding in the form of education financing investment, namely the wakalah bil istismar contract and the syirkah contract. However, crowdfunding for education financing is not widely applied for.

STUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF DAKWAH AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

The purpose of writing this article is to look at the role of Islam in overcoming poverty through a global program initiated by the United Nations (UN) through the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program or sustainable development goals, one of which is the problem of poverty (no poverty). This research is a qualitative descriptive research using library research methods. This is relevant to achieving the aim of this research, namely exploring sustainable development from the perspective of preaching community empowerment. In this research, the concepts and theories used will be evaluated based on existing literature, especially research results in the form of the Al-Quran, Hadith, textbooks and other relevant materials regarding the 17 main goals of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The research results show that Islam has laid the main foundations in building society to overcome poverty and local wisdom culture, especially in Minangkabau, plays a very important role in overcoming poverty.

UNDERSTANDING BUYA HAMKA DAN TAFSR AL-AZHAR

Buya Hamka is a Multi-Talented figure of the archipelago who left many written works, in addition to being a scholar, writer, preacher, and politician. Throughout his life he always fought for an ideology based on tawhid teachings. The name HAMKA is an abbreviation of his name, namely H. Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah, author of the book of tafsir Al-Azhar which is his phenomenal work. The purpose of this study is to find out how Hamka's biography started from childhood to successfully create his phenomenal works, especially the book of tafsir Al-Azhar. The method used in this study is the library research method by collecting various information and data from various relevant sources. So, Buya Hamka is a Nusantara scholar who is known for his works with one of his phenomenal works, namely the book of tafsir Al-Azhar. Buya Hamka has also served as chairman of MUI and is known as a leader of Muhammadiyah.

Go Green: Strategi Santri Menjaga Lingkungan Dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah

Go green activities must be carried out by all parties, including students. Students who have been equipped with religious knowledge must implement it in protecting and caring for the environment. This research aims to determine and analyze the role of santri in protecting the environment, as well as analyzing the concept of protecting the environment from a maqashid sharia perspective. This research was conducted using library research methods, using a qualitative approach. The data source used is a secondary data source. namely collecting, understanding, and analyzing previous articles, news and books on relevant topics, be it journal articles, news in online media, and books that discuss environmental issues. The data collection techniques used in this research are literature and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is the descriptive method. The research results explain that in environmental conservation, students who have been equipped with religious knowledge in Islamic boarding schools, majlis or other places, must have full awareness of the balance of nature. These go green activities or activities are very much in line with the principles of maqashid sharia, which aim to achieve the benefit of humans and other living creatures. Keywords: Santri, Environment, Maqashid Syariah.

The Traces of Qur’anic Women’s Hakiki Justice Interpretation in KUPI's Fatwas

<p>Mainstream Islamic epistemologies are gender biased due to two primary reasons. First, women are often seen as men’s sexual tools and reproductive machinery, making them sexual objects. Second, legalistic interpretations of the Qur’an require formal interpretation. The Indonesian Women Ulama Congress (KUPI) proposes an alternative Qur'anic women's <em>Hakiki</em> Justice interpretation. In this context, women are respected as whole persons with physical, intellectual, and spiritual qualities deserving of respect as complete subjects. Islamic welfare ideals are shaped by their unique bodily and social human experiences. Islamic teaching system consists of vision, moral foundation, and method verses. As a process of transformation, the verses comprise the starting point, intermediate, and final goals verses. KUPI’s fatwas are examined for Qur'anic women's <em>hakiki</em> justice interpretation. The library research method is employed using credible books and online resources. The key texts are <em>Nalar Kritis Muslimah</em>, <em>Metodologi Fatwa KUPI </em>books, and KUPI's fatwas documents on the Kupipedia website. The results highlight that the traces of Qur'anic women's <em>hakiki</em> justice interpretation in KUPI's fatwas are indicated by how KUPI integrated women's bodily and social experiences in understanding the issues and the Qur'an. </p>

Contemporary Islamic Educational Thought; Aligning Traditions with Global Changes

Contemporary Islamic education plays a crucial role in navigating the challenges and changes Muslims face in this era of globalization. This article aims to illustrate how modern Islamic educational thought strives to align traditional values with the dynamics of global changes. The analysis is conducted using the library research method. This study employs content analysis methods to investigate various thoughts and views that emerge from contemporary Islamic education thinkers. The analysis results show that despite the complex challenges faced, contemporary Islamic education thought offers valuable insights into how Islamic education can remain relevant and meaningful in facing global realities. By aligning tradition with global changes, Islamic education can be more effective in shaping critical thinkers as ethical and competitive individuals in the modern world. This article highlights several strategies proposed by Islamic education thinkers to facilitate the alignment between tradition and global changes. These strategies include (1) Developing a relevant curriculum, (2) Utilizing technology in learning, and (3) Adopting a contextual learning approach. It involves integrating foundational Islamic values with contemporary contexts and demands, using information and communication technology to enhance the accessibility and quality of education, and emphasizing inclusive and progressive educational approaches.

ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM BAHASA ARAB

Curriculum can be interpreted as a collection of learning plans consisting of well-organized, planned and structured teaching materials that are connected to various activities and social relationships in the educational area. The objectives of this research are to know the vision, mission and objectives at MIN 01 Banda Aceh, to know the implementation of MIN 01 Banda Aceh learning, and to know the evaluation of MIN 01 Banda Aceh learning. In this research, researchers used the library research method. Where researchers apply data collection techniques while analyzing sources from books, journals, articles, seminar results and interviews. The result is that the curriculum used at MIN 10 Banda Aceh is generally in accordance with the 2013 curriculum, because in general it focuses on character and competency-based learning which requires children to be active in learning as stated in the meaning and objectives of the 2013 Curriculum.

Islamic Perspective Gender Concept and Its Relevance to Social Resilience

Gender issues are currently still a serious discussion among academics. Even though it has been discussed for a long time, gender issues are still a polemic in society, this is because gender issues are very closely related to the movement for equality of roles and functions between men and women in all fields. The pros and cons of gender issues are commonplace because there are different points of view and open-mindedness in every society. It is certain that gender relations are very necessary to pay attention to in order to maintain social stability. Men and women basically have the same role in maintaining and maintaining, as well as enhancing a more constructive social system. This paper uses a qualitative approach, using the library research method. The data in this paper were obtained from various literal sources, both books, journals, and scientific articles related to the study of gender and social security. The results of this study show; 1) Gender in the Islamic perspective sees equality before God. Both have an important role in carrying out the mandate as servants of God. 2) Gender in the development of society has a role in both the private and publik spheres, such as in economic and political resilience.

The Fusion of Islamic Education and Bugis Socio-cultural Values as a Guide to Freedom of Thought

Background: The existence of sociocultural values that are so strong and thick in the daily life of Bugis people is interesting to be associated with the conception of freedom of thought. Considering that freedom of thought is still a concept that still requires a long study. Research Objectives: This research provides an overview of the conception of freedom of thought and how Bugis socio-cultural values and norms can guide this freedom of thought. Hopefully, this research will provide a comprehensive understanding of freedom of thought from the perspective of Islamic education and Bugis socio-culture. Methods: The research method used is a library research method that collects related literature and then combines it with content analysis so as to provide results and conclusions. Results: The results show that freedom of thought is a concept that refers to individual freedom to think independently and critically without being influenced by existing opinions or authorities. However, freedom of thought must be accompanied and "supervised" by a herd of values and a set of principles so that there will be no significant problems arising when the thinking touches the corners of axiology (intersects with social society). Conclusions: Islamic education and Bugis socio-cultural values can greatly guide freedom of thought because the development of Islam itself has recognized the school of kalam science as the foundation of thinking and Bugis society contains so many values, both from the oral tradition of pappaseng and those contained in the ethical philosophy called pangadereng.

Perkembangan Ekonomi dan Keuangan dalam Islam: Inspirasi dari Khulafaur Rasyidin

Islamic economics is the response of Islamic scholars to the economic challenges of their time, which is closely related to the Koran and hadith. Islamic economics is also a social science whose Islamic values ​​influence all of society's economic activities. Islamic economics is part of every aspect of life which is based on four sciences, namely the Al-Quran, Sunnah, Ijma', and Qiyas. This discusses a very inclusive way of life. The aim of this research is to describe the history of public policy and the development of Islamic political economy during the time of Khurafaur Rasyidin. Based on the results of this research, Khulafaur Rasyidin's leadership period consisted of four levels of leadership. The first economic policies implemented during the Khurafaur Rasyidin era were during the Abu Bakr era, the second during the reign of Umar bin Khattab, and the third during the reign of Uthman bin Affan, and finally during the reign of Ali bin Talib. Regarding his leadership, several activities were carried out, namely establishing Baitul, shopping centers, distribution of welfare, pension funds, soldiers' salaries, as well as distribution and collection of zakat to Muslim and non-Muslim communities. All of these activities can help develop the country's economy and improve people's living standards. The method used in this research is the library research method. The data collection technique is to conduct a literature review study regarding the problem to be solved. Keywoards: Public Policy; Islamic Economics; Khulafaur Rasyidin

Independent Study Practices in Higher Education Seen from the "Bourdieu" Approach

This study aims to analyze the practice of independent learning in tertiary institutions using the "Bourdieu" approach. This approach refers to social theory from Pierre Bourdieu who argues that social practice, including learning practice, is influenced by social, cultural, and economic factors. The research method used is the library research method, which is research that utilizes library resources to obtain research data. And observation of independent learning practices. Data analysis was carried out using key concepts from Bourdieu's theory, such as cultural capital, social capital, and habitus. The results of the study show that independent learning practices in tertiary institutions are influenced by factors such as social background, cultural knowledge, and social networks. Students who have access to higher levels of cultural capital, such as prior education, family knowledge, and economic resources, tend to have better self-learning practices. The findings of this study also indicate that individual habitus plays an important role in self-learning practices. Students who are accustomed to active and independent learning practices early in their lives tend to continue these practices in Univesity.

Methodological Procedure for Determining the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council (DSN) Indonesian Ulama Majelis (MUI) Concerning Islamic Economics and Finance

<p><em>Religious fatwas related to sharia economics and finance have great urgency and benefits for sharia economic and financial actors. The Qur'an and Hadith require detailed and analytical interpretation to explain the problems that arise, especially regarding zanni propositions. Fatwas issued by Islamic religious experts play an important role in responding to contemporary problems in accordance with social, scientific and technological developments. This research uses a normative legal approach with library research methods. This approach includes a study of the DSN-MUI Manhaj al-Ifta procedures and Manhaj al-Ifta which are the basis for determining fatwas related to sharia economic and financial issues. The DSN-MUI fatwa must comply with correct procedures and methodology (Al-Manhaj), avoid excessive (Ifrathi) and reckless (Tafrithi), and follow two main approaches: gradual (Tadriji) and voluntary (Tathawwu'i), and use a fiqh that provides solutions (Makharij Al-Fiqhiyyah). The principles of Manhaj Al-Ifta DSN-MUI include Taysir Al-Manhaj, Tafriq Al-Halal 'an Al-Haram, I'adat Al-Nazhar, and Tahqiq Al-Manath. Taysir Al-Manhaj emphasizes ease within the limits of legal rules, while Tafriq Al-Halal 'an Al-Haram separates the halal from the haram. I'adat Al-Nazhar revises the views of previous scholars which are no longer relevant, and Tahqiq Al-Manath emphasizes the analysis of the causes ('Illah) of law in a changing context. The DSN-MUI fatwa was made through Ijtihad Jama'i which involved various ulama and experts from various fields to ensure the honesty and truth of the fatwa. In this way, the DSN-MUI fatwa can meet the needs of sharia economic actors, provide solutions, and remain based on strong sharia.</em></p>

KONSEP MAQASHID AL-SYAR’I IMAM AL-SYATHIBI DALAM STUDI HERMENEUTIKA AL-QUR’AN

As-Syathibi is one of the famous scholars and experts in the science of jurisprudence. He was born in Granata in 730 AH and died in 790 AH. He was known as a qualified scholar in various scientific disciplines such as Arabic, philosophy, kalam science, tafsir and hadith as well as fiqh and ushul fiqh. He has many works, one of which is Kitab al-Muqafaqat fi Ushul al-Shari'ah. It is this book that makes al-Shathibi known as the father of maqashid al-Shar'i. Imam al-Shathibi divided the discussion of maqashid al-Shar'i into 2, namely qasd al-Shar'i and qashd al-Mukallaf. In this article, the author will explain and explain the biography, works and concepts of maqashid al-Shar'i according to al-Shathibi. This research uses library research method with qualitative approach.

Peran Ukuran Perusahaan Dalam Memoderasi Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Cash Holding

A corporation is a legal entity established to conduct economic activities aimed at generating profits or achieving a specific goal. However, due to the increasing competition and dynamism of the economy, companies are indirectly required to have accurate financial management. The objective is to determine the ideal cash supply for a business. This study aims to analyze the impact of capital expenditure, leverage, liquidity, net working capital, and profitability on the cash holding variable, with the company size as a moderator in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for 2021-2022. The study will employ quantitative descriptive research and use library and documentation research methods as data collection techniques. The source of data used is the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for 2021-2022, which are secondary data. This study will use purposive sampling based on specific criteria to obtain 424 samples over a two-year observation period. SmartPLS software version 3.2.9 will be used to conduct the research by utilizing Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling with a two-stage test approach to analyze the research data. The research will be analyzed using the outer model test and the inner model test using formative components. The findings of this study interpret that capital expenditure, leverage, and liquidity do not have a significant influence on cash holding.