Level Of Community Participation Research Articles

Community Engagement in the Management of Urban Green Spaces: Prospects from a Case Study in an Emerging Economy

Urban green spaces (UGSs) play a vital role in enhancing the quality of life in cities, particularly in rapidly urbanizing regions such as the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo (MRSP). However, significant challenges related to equitable management and access persist, often exacerbated by socio-environmental inequalities. While much of the existing literature on UGS management focuses on developed economies, there is a gap in our understanding of how community engagement influences UGS outcomes in emerging economies, which face unique socio-economic and infrastructural constraints. This study addresses this gap by investigating the impact of community engagement on UGS management in the MRSP, specifically examining how increased participation correlates with improved UGS access and reduced socio-environmental inequality. Utilizing survey data from 33 municipal environmental departments across the MRSP, this research applied correlation tests, generalized linear models, and a non-parametric analysis of variance to evaluate the relationships between community engagement, UGS coverage, and inequality. The findings reveal a moderate positive correlation between community engagement and UGS coverage, alongside a negative correlation with socio-environmental inequality. Increased levels of community participation were associated with greater access to UGSs and a reduction in disparities across socio-economic groups. These results underscore the potential of fostering community involvement in UGS management to promote urban equity and environmental sustainability in emerging economies, particularly through institutional support and transparent information sharing. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to better understand the long-term effects of sustained community engagement and incorporate qualitative data from community members to provide a more comprehensive analysis of participatory processes. Additionally, expanding the scope of analysis to include informal and private green spaces will offer a more holistic understanding of urban greening dynamics.

Community-Based Tourism Implementation as Mediator on the Relationship between Community Participation and Socio-Economic Sustainability of Tourism

This study explored the mediating effect of community-based tourism implementation on the relationship between community participation and the socio-economic sustainability of tourism in Marilog District. This study employed a quantitative method and stratified random sampling to select the 380 respondents. The survey was distributed to two areas in Marilog District: Barangay Baganihan and Barangay Datu Salumay. The data was evaluated to ascertain whether the variables had a statistical relationship. This study used non-experimental quantitative research, the descriptive-correlation approach, and mediation analysis. The weighted mean, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, multiple regression analysis, and path analysis were used to analyze the data. The result revealed that the respondents have high levels of community participation, socio-economic sustainability, and community-based tourism implementation. The relationship between community participation and socio-economic sustainability, community participation and community-based tourism implementation, and socio-economic sustainability and community-based tourism implementation were statistically significant. However, the indirect effect of community participation in socio-economic sustainability through community-based tourism implementation is insignificant and statistically supported by this study, indicating no significant mediation. The study findings’ implications are presented.

Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Kegiatan Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa (Musrenbangdes) Di Desa Sumberejo Kabupaten Madiun

Communities must have active participation in development. Because the community is no longer the object of development but the subject of development. In 2023, Madiun Regency won an award in the 2024 RKP National Musrenbang with a special category of Alternative KPBU Financing Innovation for Infrastructure Provision. This is of course also supported by the quality of Musrenbang activities at the District and Village levels. Because, Development Planning must start from the bottom, namely at the village level. The Village Musrenbang is one of the forums for the community to participate in development plans at the village level. Sumberejo Village is one of the villages in Madiun Regency that has a high level of community attendance in the Village Musrenbang. The purpose of this research is to describe the participation of the community of Sumberejo Village and to describe the high level of community participation. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data from interviews, observations, and documentation as primary data, as well as secondary data in the form of literature that has relevance to this research. The results of this study based on Dwiningrum's form of community participation, namely attendance at meetings, discussions, contribution of ideas, and response or rejection of the program offered, show that the participation of the community of Sumberejo village, Madiun district, in the Village Musrenbang activities is good.

Community Engagement in Development Planning in Jabon District

Background: Community participation is essential for effective development planning in rural areas. Specific Background: This study examines participation in development planning within a particular village. Knowledge Gap: Although existing literature recognizes community involvement, disparities in participation among different societal groups remain underexplored. Aims: The research aims to analyze community participation levels and highlight engagement differences. Results: Findings reveal uneven participation in oversight processes, with certain groups more engaged, potentially sidelining the interests of less active segments. Novelty: This study emphasizes the need for inclusive strategies to ensure diverse community voices are heard. Implications: Results call for initiatives that promote broader engagement in oversight activities, facilitating equitable representation and effective development planning that addresses the challenges of marginalized groups. Highlights : Engagement Disparities: Participation levels vary significantly among community groups. Inclusive Strategies: Effective planning requires ensuring all voices are heard. Representation Challenges: Underrepresented segments may have their interests overlooked. Keywords: community participation, development planning, oversight processes, engagement disparities, inclusive strategies

The impact of surveillance cameras and community safety activities on crime prevention: Evidence from Kakogawa City, Japan

While surveillance cameras are widely used for crime prevention in living environments, the interplay between such physical measures and community safety activities remains less understood. This study is grounded in Kakogawa city in Japan, which was once noted for a high crime rate and is now one of the most-surveilled cities in the nation. A questionnaire survey was conducted to assess public attitudes towards local security, surveillance cameras and community safety activities among 116 citizens, with data analysed through both quantitative (ANOVA, t-test, and Pearson correlation) and qualitative (Kawakita-Jiro method) approaches. The study reveals a high level of safety perception, with both physical and social measures contributing. The acceptance of cameras is notably high and scarcely affected by demographics or personal experiences, largely due to local government's efforts to build collective trust. While the current level of community participation is insufficient, citizens perceive safety activities as irreplaceable by surveillance cameras, indicating that both should be concurrently promoted to enhance crime prevention initiatives. This study provides insights into the non-substitutable relationship between physical and social prevention measures and offers policy recommendations, including emphasising public involvement in implementing security devices and promoting the publicity of localised safety activities.

Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Di Nagari Durian Tinggi Kecamatan Lubuk Sikaping Kabupaten Pasaman

Disasters are events that threaten and disrupt people's lives and livelihoods caused by various factors resulting in casualties, environmental damage, property losses, etc. This study aims to determine 1) the level of participation, 2) information and communication in flood disaster mitigation efforts, 3) decisions and planning in flood disaster mitigation efforts. This type of research is Quantitative Descriptive using proportional random sampling data collection techniques using observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Then the data analysis technique uses percentage and Likert scale. The results of the study are: 1) The level of community participation in flood disaster mitigation efforts in Nagari Durian Tinggi, Lubuk Sikaping District, Pasaman Regency is good with a percentage of 69.36%. 2) community participation in information and communication of flood disaster mitigation efforts in Nagari Durian Tinggi, Lubuk Sikaping District, Pasaman Regency is good with a percentage of 70.27%. 3) Community participation in the decision-making and planning process in flood disaster mitigation efforts in Nagari Durian Tinggi, Lubuk Sikaping District, Pasaman Regency is good with a percentage of 70.02%.

Participation of Business Actors in Implementing Circular Economy on Batik Products in Kauman Batik Kampoeng, Pekalongan City

This research explores the application and potential of batik business actors in the implications of the circular economy (CE) model in Pekalongan, Indonesia. As a prominent cultural heritage, the batik industry is essential to the regional economy. However, conventional linear production and consumption practices have resulted in environmental challenges, resource depletion, and waste generation. By embracing CE principles that emphasize resource efficiency, waste reduction, and closed-loop systems, the batik industry in Pekalongan can develop sustainable and environmentally responsible practices. This study examines critical aspects of CE implementation, starting with community participation in the batik, drawing insights from successful CE implementation in other industries. The implementation of CE in other industries is the role of business actors in the business chain outside Kampong. This paper analyzes the potential benefits and challenges of implementing CE in the Pekalongan batik industry and the role of stakeholders in promoting circularity. By highlighting the feasibility of the CE model, the results of this research are that the level of community participation in implementing a CE has not been maximized with the potential remaining production output so that this aspect of the condition becomes a sustainable opportunity to encourage sustainable practices in the Pekalongan batik industry.

Implementation of the Dismissal and Confirmation of the Village Head

This research aims to describe and analyze the appointment and confirmation of village heads in Yahukimo Regency. This research uses qualitative research procedures that produce descriptive qualitative data. The research was conducted at the Yahukimo Student Association, Wamena City, Papua Mountains. Data sources include primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this research uses the analytical technique model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014). The results of this research show that the election of village heads in the Yahukimo Regency does not apply Law No. 6 of 2024 concerning villages but uses a system of appointment and confirmation by Yahukimo Regency officials without considering existing legal regulations. This could be due to the game of interests between the regents and deputy regents in the Yahukimo Regency. Human resources, especially village officials in Yahukimo Regency, could be higher, which impacts all village management and services that need to be developed and developed as usual. The management of the village bureaucracy could be better due to a shortage of labor and village heads who spend their time in the city with people's money without considering the community. In addition, the level of community participation could be much higher. This happens because leaders are authoritarian and corrupt and must do important tasks better. Community participation is very important for village development. For this reason, village communities from all groups must be involved in creating, implementing, and evaluating village policies. To ensure that the village head's policies are implemented on target.

INORGANIC WASTE BINS TO INCREASE COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN MANAGING HOUSEHOLD WASTE

The increase in population significantly impacts the growth of waste volume. In Indonesia, poor waste management exacerbates the issue of waste. In Yogyakarta, specifically, this problem has become critical due to the permanent closure of the integrated waste disposal site that has been relied upon. Despite various government programs being implemented, the active participation of the community as waste producers in addressing waste issues must be continuously enhanced. Independent waste management is one of the frequently proposed solutions. This program is supported by an overarching program called the waste bank. The existence of the waste bank must be accompanied by a high level of community participation. However, the lack of community access to the waste bank needs attention. Accordingly, this community service program will provide inorganic waste bins to increase community participation in managing inorganic waste while supporting the role of the waste bank. There are two main activities in this program: the design and production of inorganic waste bins, and the community education of household waste management. This community service collaborates with the waste bank located in Muja-Muju, Yogyakarta, targeting the campus area of the Faculty of Engineering at UST and the community on Miliran Street. This initiative also involves cooperation between the campus and the bank in institutional-scale waste management.

Analysis of Community Participation Level in the Community Empowerment Program of Gold Mining Company

Mining companies play an important role in creating sustainable communities around their operational areas. PT ANTAM Tbk UBP Emas (ANTAM UBP Emas), located in Bantar Karet Village, Nanggung District, Bogor Regency, focuses on the exploration of mineral resources, particularly gold and silver. The surrounding community generally works in the agriculture, plantation, home industry, and fishery sectors. This study aims to analyze: (i) community empowerment program activities run by the company, (ii) the level of community participation in empowerment program planning, (iii) the level of community participation in program implementation, (iv) the level of community participation in the utilization of program results, and (v) the level of community participation in empowerment program evaluation. The research design used is qualitative research with descriptive analysis method. The results showed that the level of community participation in the empowerment program which includes the stages of planning, implementation, utilization of results, and evaluation still needs to be improved. ANTAM UBP Emas needs to evaluate mentoring methods, implement training programs, and capacity building for group members as an effort to accelerate the increase in participation to achieve the level of Citizen Power participation, so that this program can become a means of corporate exit strategy in accordance with the needs and context of the community.

Methods and Strategies to Enhance Community Participation in Local Governance

With the deepening of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, local governance has also shown new characteristics. Among them, as an important unit of grassroots governance, the level of community participation directly affects the effectiveness of governance. This article explores strategies for enhancing community participation in local governance. Firstly, analyze the new characteristics of local governance, and then take R community as an example to point out the existing problems and solutions of participatory governance. This study provides useful references for improving community participation.

TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM PUSPAGA BALAI RW UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DI KOTA SURABAYA

Children are a state asset in the future as a generation that will carry the fate of the Indonesian nation. To make the country better and more advanced, it is very necessary to protect Indonesian children from acts of violence and realize gender equality because to bring about a better nation, we need golden generations who are intelligent in knowledge and morals, but in reality, the number of acts of violence against children and the majority of victims being female is always increasing. The Surabaya city government is committed to collaborating with DP3APPKB in carrying out responsive prevention of acts of violence against women and children, through the RW Hall Learning Center which aims to expand services to prevent acts of violence through psycho-educational outreach and counseling in every smallest environment, namely every RW. The method used is qualitative and presented descriptively. The results of this research show that the level of community participation is the main requirement in implementing the vision and mission of the Puspaga Balai Rw program.

Outcomes of community-led urban rat control on avifauna

Cities are increasingly recognised as important sites for biodiversity and essential for improving human-nature connections. However, urban areas are also hotspots for rats, which negatively impact biodiversity due to competition and depredation. Urban residents may undertake rat control on their properties, but the effectiveness of such volunteer initiatives for broader biodiversity outcomes has not been tested in urban environments. We conducted a comprehensive study inclusive of rat abundance, adult bird diversity, and bird breeding success. We monitored rat (Norway rat Rattus norvegicus; ship rat Rattus rattus) presence and modelled detection probabilities and occupancy in suburban residential backyards in Auckland, New Zealand. We also compared bird abundance and richness among backyards and recorded 140 nesting attempts from 15 bird species between September 2021 and February 2022. Despite rat control, rats were detected at some point in all backyards, though relative abundance was low, and fewer rats were detected in backyards with more frequent rat control. Higher bird abundance, and to a lesser extent richness, were associated with proximity to native vegetation patches and more frequent rat control. Overall fledging success was relatively high and predation by rats was relatively low compared to previous research. Nest survival was slightly higher for introduced bird species. Daily nest survival rate increased with nest height, proximity to native vegetation patches, and when rat detection rates decreased. Although the effect was small, frequent rat control within a backyard was associated with increased fledging success and increased bird species richness and abundance. Further research is required to explore the factors that interact with backyard rat control to improve local outcomes for birds. High levels of community participation in backyard rat control are required to improve neighbourhood-wide outcomes for birds.

Participation of City Communities in Paying Land and Building Taxes in the Rural and Urban Sectors (PBB-P2)

Land and Building Tax (PBB) has an important role in supporting the development and administration of local government. However, low community participation can hinder the achievement of the maximum potential of this revenue source. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause the unoptimal participation of urban communities in the payment of Land and Building Tax (PBB) in Kuningan District. This research method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data collection techniques were conducted through field studies with interviews, which were supported by data analysis. The research location is in Kuningan Sub-district, Kuningan Regency. The results of this study identified socio-economic, administrative, and psychological factors and found regulatory factors to be the cause of low community participation in PBB payments. This research also provides recommendations regarding efforts that need to be made to optimize the level of urban community participation in PBB payments in Kuningan Sub-district.

Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Menanggulangi Bencana Banjir di Perumahan Bukit Sawangan Indah Kelurahan Duren Mekar Kecamatan Bojong Sari Kota Depok

The flood management program at the Bukit Sawangan Indah Housing Complex is an effort and method to overcome flood disasters when water overflows and the inability of the embankments and the Angke river sheet pile to accommodate water deliveries from Bogor, West Java. The flow of the Kali Angke River which is right at the Bukit Sawangan Indah Housing Complex is the flow and end point of the Kali Angke Channel. So all the problems with the flow of the Kali Angke river are centered on the Bukit Sawangan Indah housing complex because the position of the housing complex is an estuary. The aim of this research is to determine the level of community participation in overcoming flood disasters in the Bukit Sawangan Indah Housing Complex, Duren Mekar Village, Bojong Sari District, Depok City, from all sides and how to deal with it. The steps in efforts to overcome flood disasters are starting to seek aspirations and attracting community sympathy in protecting and preserving the surrounding environment, increasing community awareness, then instilling the values of deliberation and consensus, fostering the values of mutual cooperation and cooperation, mingling and helping fellow local residents to maintain one condition and another. In realizing community participation in overcoming the threat of flooding in the Bukit Sawangan Indah Housing Complex, Duren Mekar District, Depok City, the author used descriptive qualitative research. Even though this research has obstacles in its efforts to overcome, efforts are being made immediately to preserve the environment in the future. With awareness of the challenges and commitment to continuous improvement, the collaboration of all parties, namely the Bukit Sawangan Indah housing community itself, RT/RW management, youth organization management, firefighters and the Tagana team has the potential to create a more efficient and responsive environment in the improvement process for dealing with flood disasters.

Partisipasi Masyarakat Pada Pelaksanaan Program Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Probebaya) Terhadap Proses Pembangunan di Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang Kota Samarinda

This research aims to find out what form of community participation in the Probebaya program is for development in Sungai Kunjang District, Samarinda City. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method through an observation and interview approach to informants. The Probebaya program, which began in 2021, is a forum for the community to increase participation in development in the City area. Probebaya is a program of the Samarinda City Government to carry out community development activities at the Village level based in the RT area as an effort to realize the ability and independence of the community in infrastructure development, community economic and social improvement. The implementation of Probebaya in the Sungai Kunjang District area runs with high participation from the community, this can all be seen from the level of community participation in the Development Planning Deliberation (Musrenbang) at the Rukun Tetangga (RT) level to the Village Musrenbang level. The community in each Rukun Tetangga (RT) is gathered in a community group called (Pokmas), where this Pokmas will carry out development and community empowerment projects. The participation that is established within the scope of Pokmas can be seen starting from the planning stage, making RAB, implementation to reporting to the utilization of work results. Probebaya is present in order to develop, mobilize and encourage community participation in regional development. The level of community participation from this program is going well with the full support of every element involved, such as the involvement of related agencies and agencies, NGOs, business actors or private parties in the city area, and of course the community who is the subject of this program. The Probebaya program directly has a significant impact on development in the region, especially in areas that have never received financial assistance during the previous Mayor's administration.

Identification of Infrastructure and Community Involvement Towards Improving the Quality of Roads in Beakang Padang District, Batam City

This research aims to identify the condition of road infrastructure, measure the level of community participation in efforts to improve the quality of environmental roads, and evaluate the impact on the aesthetics of the area in Behind Padang District, Batam City. Good infrastructure and active community participation are very important in creating a comfortable and aesthetic environment, which in turn can improve the quality of life and welfare of the community. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, which allows for in-depth data collection through field observations, in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The data obtained was analyzed qualitatively using a data reduction approach, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Field observations show that the physical condition of roads in the Rear Padang District varies greatly. Some main roads are in good condition with smooth asphalt surfaces, but many neighborhood roads are damaged, potholed and poorly maintained. This condition is exacerbated by supporting infrastructure such as drainage channels and street lighting which is still very limited in some areas. This deficiency has a negative impact on the comfort and safety of road users and reduces the aesthetics of the environment. This research found that improving road infrastructure and increasing community participation had a significant impact on the aesthetics of the area. Well-improved roads and well-organized neighborhoods create a more pleasant atmosphere and increase resident satisfaction. Active community participation in infrastructure planning also increases the sense of ownership and responsibility.

Bridging Gaps, Building Trust: Comparative Insights into Community Engagement for Public Service Innovation in Makassar City and Sinjay Regency

This research aims to explore the level of community participation in public service innovation and explore the factors supporting this innovation. This type of research uses a mixed method, where in this type of quantitative research, the quantitative method used is cross-sectional with convenience sampling techniques, while qualitative research uses interview and observation data collection methods and is analyzed using Nvivo 12 Plus software. The results of the research show that the level of community participation in Makassar City is that the level of decision making is at the "not good" level because it is only around 38%, whereas at the implementation stage with a value of around 78% and the evaluation with a value of around 76% can be categorized as "Good" and in the category "Very Good" is only at the innovation utilization stage, namely reaching a percentage value of around 88%. Meanwhile, in Sinjai Regency, the very good category is only in the aspect of utilizing innovation, namely around 83%. Meanwhile, the aspects in the good category are implementation and evaluation indicators with respective percentage levels of 78% and 63%. The lowest level of community participation was in the decision-making aspect, namely with a percentage of around 55% in the "sufficient" category. The research results relate to supporting factors for participation, namely the will of the community, knowledge, awareness of implementing government programs, benefits of innovation, innovation systems and togetherness in the community. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the lack of community involvement in determining government policy, community perception, busy work, weak program outreach. Thus, regional governments are expected to continue to increase community participation, especially in the decision-making aspect.

Participatory Communication in Rural Data Collection (Case: Data Desa Presisi Program in Watunohu District)

The Precision Village Data (DDP) Program is a program that emphasizes the importance of village community participation in collecting their own data. In this program, residents are the subjects of collecting data, in other words, the DDP program emphasizes participatory communication in collecting data for sustainable development. This research aims to explore how the principles of participatory communication are related to the success of bottom-up village data collection in the DDP program. The research results show that participatory communication in the DDP program in Watunohu District is at a medium/marginal level where Functional Participation occurs. Furthermore, from the research results it is recommended that there is a need to increase the application of participatory communication principles so that the level of community participation can reach the Empowered Participation level.

Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Konservasi Penyu di Pantai Mampie Kecamatan Wonomulyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar

Continuous maintenance, management and protection efforts are very important in turtle conservation to avoid extinction and damage. This research aims to calculate the level of community participation in turtle conservation activities using quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study was the entire Patoreang Mampie Hamlet community around the beach and the sample size was 40 respondents. The results of the research show that the level of community participation in the form of planning is included in the high category with a score of 2.71 because the community's environmental awareness is very high and the management of the turtle house has provided education related to maintaining and preserving the existence of turtles and the level of community participation in the form of management is included in the category high with a score of 2.75 as evidenced by community participation in turtle conservation activities, turtle festival activities, and the release of turtle hatchlings. Participation in the form of monitoring and evaluation is included in the high category with a score of 2.60, which means that the community often gives free time to monitor and oversee conservation activities around the turtle house area so that they run well and effectively. Keywords: Participation, community, conservation, turtle