Legal Resources Research Articles

Reworking Emergency Medicine Resident Education Post-Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organization.

Reworking Emergency Medicine Resident Education Post-Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organization.

Analyzing the Innovation Foundation of the Multi-Faceted Approach for Entering the Mining Industry

The mining industry plays a pivotal role in supplying essential minerals to various sectors; however, entering this sector presents formidable challenges due to a myriad of obstacles. This article conducts a comprehensive analysis of the impediments confronting prospective enterprises, encompassing economic, legal, technological, and human resource challenges. A thorough grasp of these barriers is essential for policymakers and aspiring entrepreneurs, as it serves as the foundation for fostering a sustainable and inclusive mining sector. To glean insights into effective strategies, the paper incorporates case studies of successful mining companies, including Northern Star Resources and Lundin Mining. Furthermore, the author delves into government policies that support emerging enterprises and examines forthcoming industry trends, thereby offering recommendations to create a more accessible and competitive mining landscape. By addressing these barriers, the mining industry can evolve into a more dynamic and socially responsible sector.

Formal and Informal Services Used by Women Who Suffer Intimate Partner Violence in Spain.

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is an important public health problem. Female victims of IPV do not always use the institutional resources available to them. We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the Spanish 2014 Macro-Survey on Violence Against Women. The findings show that 15% of the survey participants suffered from IPV in the last year. The factors associated with a higher probability of suffering IPV are being of non-Spanish nationality, being a student, having a low-educational level, having no income, being the household head, and not having a current partner. Regarding the resources used by women subjected to IPV, almost half resorted to informal sources, such as female friends and/or their own mothers. The use of formal resources was low. Therefore, IPV continues to be a problem in Spain that seems to remain in the private domain. Consequently, it is necessary to increase the availability of and access to legal resources.

Feasibility of implementing a performance monitoring system for health information technology students during the internship

Introduction: In universities of medical sciences, due to the key role of human resources in people's lives, their training during the internship period is of particular importance. Considering the role of effective assessment of the quality of students' performance, this research has been carried out with the aim of feasibility of implementing a system for monitoring the performance of health information technology students during internship.
 Methods: This research is descriptive-cross-sectional and among applied studies that was conducted in 1401. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire with 5 sections including background information and technical, organizational, human and legal dimensions, and the research population was the professors of the health information technology department at the country. The questionnaire was sent via email and finally, the data of 20 completed questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS software version 16 by descriptive statistics method.
 Results: The highest average scores for the possibility of implementing the performance monitoring system during internship was related to the legal dimension with 82.3%. And then there were the technical dimension with 80.6%, the organizational dimension with 79.6% and finally the human resource dimension with an average of 76.6%.
 Conclusion: It is possible to implement the performance monitoring system of health information technology students during internship from technical, organizational, legal and human resources aspects and considering the importance of the internship period and the effective role of performance monitoring tools in the management of activities, it is suggested that necessary measures be taken to implement this system.

33 Targeting Vulnerability in the Homeless–A National Analysis of Burn Injuries Presenting to the Emergency Department.

Abstract Introduction Burn management is complex and outcomes depend on injury severity, timing of presentation, and specialized multidisciplinary care. Burn injuries among the homeless are an increasing problem in the United States (US) as record numbers of people are unsheltered and using unsafe heating practices. This study aims to characterize mechanism, demographic, and social factors related to burn injuries in homeless persons. Methods Burn encounters were extracted from the 2019 Nationwide Emergency Department Sample (NEDS) database. Two cohorts were created comparing homeless and non-homeless encounters. Burn characteristics (size, depth, location and mechanism), comorbidities, demographics, and ED treatments were compared with univariate testing. Multivariable regression evaluated the likelihood of admission. Discharge weights were used to yield national estimates. Results Of 316,334 ED visits meeting criteria for burn injuries in 2019, 1,919 (0.6%) had a diagnosis code for homelessness. Homelessness burn encounters were significantly older (mean age 32.4 vs. 44.8), were more often male (71% vs. 52%), were more often White (59% vs. 54%) or Black (24% vs. 21%), were more often presenting to EDs in the Western region of the US (43% vs. 19%), and more often had Medicaid as primary payer (51% vs 33%). Burns in homeless encounters more commonly resulted from flame injury and more commonly involved the lower extremity (p< 0.001). Among homeless encounters, burn injuries were more often due to self-harm (12% vs. 2%) or assault (5% vs. 1%)(p< 0.001). In addition, homeless encounters had significantly greater mental illness related to substance abuse (69% vs 16%, p< 0.001) and had greater comorbidity burden (38% vs. 6% had Elixhauser index scores of 3 or higher; p< 0.001). Homeless encounters experienced higher rates of third degree burns and concomitant injuries (p≤0.003). 49% vs 7% of homeless and non-homeless encounters, respectively, required admission, and homelessness was associated with higher odds of admission (adjusted OR 4.58; 95% CI 3.066–6.828; p< 0.001). Conclusions Burn injuries in the homeless affect a vulnerable population who is older, has more comorbidities, and has deeper burns. Mental illness is over 4 times more likely in this population who is also at increased risk of getting burned through assault. Applicability of Research to Practice Burn injuries presenting to the ED should be screened for homelessness given the associated risk factors. Legal, medical, and mental health resources can then be appropriately targeted.

Good Faith in Construction Contract: A Common Law Perspective

The good faith principle requires contracting parties to be honest as well as consideringtheir contracting partners in performing their contractual duties. In the event, contract clauses are insufficient to protect the interests of the innocent party in a breached contract, the said innocent party may rely on the good faith principle to ensure the fair. However, applying good faith principles to construction contracts is a difficult task. By nature, construction contracts are unique due to the fact that parties (Client and Contractor) are presumed competent to carry out their parts of the contractual obligations. Controversially, the construction contract is often unfairly prejudicial as the Client would customarily have the upper hand in deciding the terms and conditions of a contract. It is the objective of the research to examine the relevancy of application of good faith principle in construction contractsby employingqualitative content analysis. This study adopts a qualitative research approach, mainly employing library and internet resources with the intention to explore relevant legislation, textbooks, journals, research papers and articles.The comparative approach in this paper used content analysis from primary and secondary legal resources of different jurisdictions in the United Kingdom, Malaysia and Australia to compare the application of the good faith principle in the context of construction contracts. The findings of the research revealsthat the adoption and application of the good faith principle in construction contracts is of limited usage even though it is widely usedin general contract law of United Kingdom, Malaysia and Australia.This article contributes to the knowledge of the good faith principle in construction contracts, particularly with standard form contracts, by highlighting the importance of the good faith principle in achieving a fairer functioning of construction contracts in its application.

The Social Media Manager Career: Accounting, tax, and Social Security Framework for a Self-employed Person in Portugal

Purpose – The main goal of this paper is to understand the legal framework of the self-employed worker in the social media management area. Design/methodology/approach – The research uses the legal research method to analyse Portuguese legal resources such as the personal income tax law, the accounting law, and the social security law. Findings – The results show that a self-employed worker needs to pay attention to several legal commitments to fulfil all the obligations concerning the activity's development. This fact implies knowledge in all dimensions, mainly accounting, taxation, and social security. In the accounting domain, the Portuguese social media manager needs to know concepts related to the applied accounting system to recognise economic operations. The accounting legal framework can represent consequences in the tax sphere. The manager has two tax options in the personal income tax domain, according to the simplified regime and the organised accounting system. The second option implies that workers have an accountant to certify the activity accounts. In the social security domain, the law foresees a lot of legal obligations that are of frequent accomplishment, including the social security payment. Each scope has specific requirements that need to be observed and needs substantial knowledge that marketing people sometimes do not have, thus, it is frequent to recur to an accountant service to get help. This decision represents the increase of the context costs to the employee. The research of this case study evidences how the Portuguese tax system is complex and the difficulties the self-workers can feel when making-decision to develop the activity on their one.

A Path to Establishing Delay and Disruption Claims for Contracts Entered into Prior to the Start of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Since early 2020, COVID-19 has had devastating and ongoing health and economic impacts worldwide. The construction industry has not been immune to these impacts. Although construction was generally deemed essential, in some jurisdictions only certain sectors of the construction industry were deemed essential and therefore allowed to continue with work. Any construction that took place was subject to additional precautions that may have resulted in delay and disruption claims. The methodology of the paper involves a review of primary and secondary legal resources in the United States that are used to derive applicable rules of law. Those rules of law are then applied to force majeure contract language from the American Institute of Architects to outline the criteria for successful delay and disruption claims. For construction contracts entered into prior to the onset of the pandemic, delay claims will likely result only in an extension of the contract time, whereas disruption claims may result in additional time and/or money depending on how the contract addresses unforeseen costs. In the absence of express contract terms addressing unforeseen costs in a situation such as COVID-19, principles of equity will dictate whether additional compensation is granted.

Promoting Gender Equality and Empowerment: A Quranic and Hadith Perspective on Women's Roles in Islam

The Quran and the Hadith or prophetic traditions have defined the goal of Syariah as the manifestation of fairness and goodness. The Quran is a legal resource containing universal values guiding human life. Both women and men are essential beings. However, cultural, political, and interpretive power often make Islam seem unfriendly and discriminatory towards women. This study examines and analyses women's existence from an Islamic perspective. Specifically, this study will discuss women's existence in the discourse of gender equality, women's role in the domestic sphere, women's role in the public sphere, and the discourse on the future of women involving Islamic perspectives. The research method used is a literature review, specifically a study of Quranic and Hadith perspectives on gender roles and equality in Islam. The author systematically reviewed relevant literature, including Quranic verses, Hadith texts, and scholarly interpretations of these sources. The study's findings show that numerous verses in the Qur'an and Hadiths emphasize the equal status of men and women in the eyes of God and the need for justice and fairness in all aspects of life, including gender relations, women's role in the domestic sphere, and women's role in the public sphere. Women's participation in domestic and public life is essential for the country's development and progress towards a better future, particularly in Indonesia. Therefore, it is crucial to continue exploring and analyzing the different perspectives on women's roles in Islam, including in the domestic and public spheres, to promote gender equality and empowerment. This can be achieved through the development of more progressive fiqh that considers the evolving needs and roles of women in society.

Argument by Numbers: The Normative Impact of Statistical Legal Tech

The introduction of statistical ‘legal tech’ raises questions about the future of law and legal practice. While technologies have always mediated the concept, practice, and texture of law, a qualitative and quantitative shift is taking place: statistical legal tech is being integrated into mainstream legal practice, and particularly that of litigators. These applications – particularly in search and document generation – mediate how practicing lawyers interact with the legal system. By shaping how law is ‘done’, the applications ultimately come to shape what law is. Where such applications impact on the creative elements of the litigator’s practice, for example via automation bias, they affect their professional and ethical duty to respond appropriately to the unique circumstances of their client’s case – a duty that is central to the Rule of Law. The statistical mediation of legal resources by machine learning applications must therefore be introduced with great care, if we are to avoid the subtle, inadvertent, but ultimately fundamental undermining of the Rule of Law. In this contribution we describe the normative effects of legal tech application design, how they are potentially (in)compatible with law and the Rule of Law as normative orders, particularly with respect to legal texts which we frame as the proper source of ‘lossless law’, uncompressed by statistical framing. We conclude that reliance on the vigilance of individual lawyers is insufficient to guard against the potentially harmful effects of such systems, given their inscrutability, and suggest that the onus is on the providers of legal technologies to demonstrate the legitimacy of their systems according to the normative standards inherent in the legal system.

Suing the government under weak rule of law: Evidence from administrative litigation reform in China

There is a long-standing debate in the literature about the effectiveness of strengthening judicial independence in developing countries with weak rule of law. This paper exploits a recent Chinese judicial reform in administrative litigation, which changed the jurisdiction rule from intra-regional to trans-regional, to estimate the effects of improved judicial independence on protecting private entities against potential abuses of public authority. We find a significant increase in the probability of successfully suing local governments after the reform, especially when the defendants are more powerful government departments and when the plaintiffs are individual citizens with fewer legal resources than firms. But this effect is more limited for higher-level governments. The reform also results in increased case filings, prolonged trial time, and enhanced judicial quality. In addition, it raises the awareness of both governments and citizens about the rule of law, increases firm entry, and worsens general public attitudes toward local governments, at least in the short term. Our study highlights trans-regional jurisdiction as a new source of judicial independence in a party state and its potential limitations.

Health and well-being of refugees, asylum seekers, undocumented migrants, and internally displaced persons under COVID-19: a scoping review.

The objective of this scoping review was to identify what is known about the impact of COVID-19 on the physical and mental well-being of refugees, asylum seekers, undocumented migrants, and internally displaced persons. The aim was also to identify barriers influencing access to treatment or prevention. The search was conducted using PubMed/Medline, CINAHL, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. A mixed methods appraisal tool was used to assess methodological rigor. The study findings were synthesized using a thematic analysis approach. This review comprised 24 studies and were conducted utilizing a mixed method approach incorporating both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. Two major themes were identified related to the impact of COVID-19 on the health and wellbeing of refugees, asylum seekers, undocumented migrants, and internally displaced persons and the key barriers influencing access to treatment or prevention of COVID-19. They often have barriers to accessing healthcare due to their legal status, language barriers, and limited resources. The pandemic has further strained already limited health resources, making it even more challenging for these populations to receive healthcare. This review reveals that refugees and asylum seekers in receiving facilities face a higher risk of COVID-19 infection than the general population due to their less favorable living conditions. The various health impacts stem from a lack of access to accurate information about the pandemic, misinformation, and the exacerbation of pre-existing mental health issues caused by heightened stress, anxiety, and uncertainty, fear of deportation among undocumented migrants, and overcrowding camps and detention facilities that increase exposure risk. Social distancing measures are difficult to implement in these settings, and inadequate sanitation, hygiene, and a lack of personal protective equipment further compound the problem. Moreover, the pandemic has had significant economic consequences for these populations. Many of them rely on informal or precarious employment, which has been disproportionately affected by the pandemic. Job losses and reduced working hours, and limited access to social protection can lead to increased poverty, and food insecurity. Children faced specific challenges, such as disruptions to education, additionally, interruptions in support services for pregnant women. Some pregnant women have avoided seeking maternity care due to fears of contracting COVID-19, resulting in increased home births and delays in accessing healthcare services. Factors that play a role in vaccination reluctance include uncertainty of undocumented migrants' inclusion in vaccination programs, furthermore, a growing vaccine hesitancy in the population; skepticism about the safety of vaccines, inadequate knowledge/education, a variety of access barriers such as language barriers, and logistical challenges including remote locations, and inaccurate information. This review highlights that the physical health of refugees, asylum seekers, undocumented migrants, and internally displaced persons has been significantly impacted by various barriers to healthcare access during the pandemic. These barriers include legal and administrative challenges, such as a lack of documentation. Additionally, the shift to digital tools has introduced new obstacles, not only due to language barriers or limited technical knowledge but also because of structural barriers, such as the requirement of a bank ID that is often inaccessible to these groups. Other factors contributing to limited healthcare access include financial constraints, language barriers, and discrimination. Additionally, limited access to accurate information about health services, prevention measures, and available resources may hinder them from seeking care or following public health guidelines. Misinformation and lack of trust in healthcare systems can also contribute to a reluctance to access care or vaccination programs. There is concerning evidence regarding vaccine hesitancy that needs to be addressed to reduce any future pandemic outbreak, in addition there is a need to explore the factors that play a role in vaccination reluctance among children in these populations.

Barking up the wrong tree: when you do not hire a business lawyer, reality bites

Research methodology This case was developed from both primary and secondary sources. Primary sources were interviews. The secondary sources include legal opinions and journal articles. Case overview/synopsis In 2012, Scot and his co-owner, both experienced groomers, planned to open their own grooming business. Scott talked with his accountant about the best legal entity for their situation, and the accountant advised Scott that a limited liability company (LLC) would be the best choice. The accountant steered Scott to Legal Zoom, an online legal resource that helps people form business entities, including LLCs. A few years after starting their business, Scott and his co-owner reached an impasse: Scott wanted to expand the business; his co-owner did not. Scott talked with an attorney and learned that the standard form LLC operating agreement from Legal Zoom did not cover this kind of situation. How is an LLC formed? What are the consequences of a flawed LLC formation? What kinds of duties do accountants owe business owners? Complexity academic level This case was written for use in an undergraduate introductory business law course, an introductory accounting course or an accounting ethics course. The focus of the case supports classroom discussion for online and face-to-face instruction regarding business entity formation and fiduciary duties. Educators who use critical thinking in lessons to apply information about the roles of accountants and attorneys working with business owners can use this case to explore and discuss the impact ethical decisions can have on business owner clients. Learning objectives Through evaluating and examining this case, students will be able to: • understand what an LLC is and explain how one is formed; • recognize the consequences of flawed LLC business entity formation; and • articulate the roles of accountants in the formation of an LLC.

FULL DISCLOSURE AND MATERIAL INFORMATION PRINCIPLE FOR BACK DOOR LISTING COMPANIES

This paper provides an analysis of the private company transactions in Indonesia known as BDL that are not listed on the stock exchange. The focus of this paper is on the significance of disclosure and material information for companies engaging in "back door listings." The research methods employ normative legal research with a legal perspective. This research relies on main legal materials, namely Financial Services Authority Regulation 7/POJK.04/2017 on Registration Statement Documents. Meanwhile, secondary legal resources are legal materials that explain main legal materials. The findings proved that Investors should be wary of BDL stock transactions in Indonesia as they are often not overly regulated by comprehensive listing laws and are vulnerable to signs of fraud. Hence, investors are advised to avoid investing in BDL companies. In terms of implementing BDL in Indonesia, corporate action by way of acquisition must have the same standard of Principles of Openness (Full Disclosure) and material information that applies to IPO’s by revising Investment Law and Limited Liability Company Law as well as Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 7/POJK.04/2017 concerning Documents Registration Statement for Public Offering of Equity Securities, Debt Securities, and/or Sukuk by authorizing OJK to conduct a SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats).

Human Rights Responsibilities of MNEs-A Case Study of the Rana Plaza Disaster and Foxconn Incident

MNEs promote the global economy and create opportunities for every individual. However, as every coin has two sides, MNEs' expansion can be devasting for some laborers to a certain degree, as MNEs' continuous violation of labor rights has been widely criticized. Everyone shall enjoy the same legal resource to protect themselves, which makes this issue significant. Scholars have discussed this issue for years, but solutions have yet to be offered. The paper's research topic is labor problems occurring in MNEs. By describing the Rana Plaza case and the Foxconn case and analyzing its pushing factors from a non-lawyer perspective, this paper will focus on fundamental labor rights problems in MNEs and then provide solutions to each situation. The research finds that uneven dispersal of education, poor governance, and deficiency in binding law trigger mountains of problems. If developing countries want to eliminate the problem, they can subsidize children's education, establish labor protection mechanisms, and actively comply with relevant international treaty laws.

Ergebnisse einer Expertenbefragung zur Umsetzung der ganzheitlichen arbeitsmedizinischen Vorsorge in der betrieblichen Praxis

Results of an expert survey on the implementation of holistic occupational preventive healthcare in company practice Objectives: The aim of the Ordinance on Preventive Occupational Medicine (ArbMedVV) is to detect and prevent work-related diseases at an early stage, to provide employees with individual advice and to support employers in matters of occupational health protection. The prevention potential of a holistic approach to occupational healthcare has been indicated for some time and is being further reinforced with a recent amendment to the ArbMedVV. The aim of this study was to obtain assessments of the implementation of holistic occupational healthcare (GAMV) based on expert interviews with occupational health and safety stakeholders. Methods: Eleven expert interviews were conducted and evaluated with fourteen representatives from the units of the Committee for Occupational Medicine (AfAMed) at the Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (BMAS). The interview guide was based on the following model: On the one hand various factors influencing the implementation of the GAMV (e.g. legal and operational framework conditions) must be taken into account. With regard to the effects of the GAMV, a distinction must be made between expectations, the actual implementation observed, and the results achieved. In addition, derived aspects are to be considered. Results: It becomes clear that there are deficits in the (successful) implementation of the GAMV. Possible reasons include, for example, the legal framework, resource issues, structural and organizational aspects of occupational healthcare, and the motivation of and information acquired by those involved. Conclusions: The results indicate that the holistic approach to occupational healthcare formulated in the ArbMedVV requires increased awareness and implementation support. According to the experts, the new Occupational Medicine Rule (AMR 3.3) for the GAMV will be helpful. Keywords: occupational health care – holistic approach – ArbMedVV – expert survey

PENGUATAN FUNGSI LEMBAGA PENJAMIN SIMPANAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN PERLINDUNGAN NASABAH PENYIMPAN DAN PEMEGANG POLIS ASURANSI

<p><em>Law No. 4 of 2023 concerning the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector amended the provisions relating to the Deposit Insurance Corporation revised clauses related to the Deposit Insurance Corporation. Earlier clauses covered bank customer deposits, it broadened to encompass insurance policies. This research delves into understanding how roles, responsibilities, powers of the Deposit Insurance Corporation bolstered with the introduction of this Law, aiming to better safeguard depositors and insurance policyholders. Normative juridical approach forms the backbone of this research. Secondary data is the primary source of information, with primary legal documents like laws, regulations supplemented by secondary legal resources such as books, literature, academic journals. Findings indicate this Law provides depositors with assurance regarding security of their deposits in the event a bank is deemed to be resolute, deposit repayments process are more transparent. Insurance policyholders benefit as the law now clearly outlines the claim repayment.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p>

Precarious Legal Patchworking: Detained Immigrants’ Access to Justice

AbstractAs immigration enforcement increases, so does the detention of immigrants facing the threat of deportation. Detained without the support of a public defender system—a feature of U.S. immigration law—immigrants face a complex immigration court that is adversarial and can produce dire consequences, including family and community exile, violence, or even death, if they are deported. This paper chronicles the experiences of formerly detained immigrants and how they sought to access justice through multiple means while detained. To win their freedom from detention, they engaged in “precarious legal patchworking” (PLP), during which they haphazardly cobbled together legal resources and assistance from multiple sources, including pro-bono aid, Jailhouse Lawyers, and social networks. PLP speaks to the person’s tenacity amidst precarity, but it also unveils the fragility of this strategy because patchworking can extend detention or complicate one’s case. The lack of access to counsel is a form of legal violence, and stratifying access to representation in this way creates an underclass of people who are systematically denied justice.

A legal dispute resolution intervention for patients with substance use disorders: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

BackgroundSubstance use disorders (SUDs) represent major public health concerns and are linked to enhanced risk of legal consequences. Unresolved legal issues may prevent individuals with SUD from completing treatment. Interventions aimed at improving SUD treatment outcomes are limited. Filling that gap, this randomized controlled trial (RCT) tests the ability of a technology-assisted intervention to increase SUD treatment completion rates and improve post-treatment health, economic, justice-system, and housing outcomes.MethodsA randomized controlled trial with a two-year administrative follow-up period will be conducted. Eight hundred Medicaid eligible and uninsured adults receiving SUD treatment will be recruited at community-based non-profit health care clinics in Southeast, Michigan, USA. Using an algorithm embedded in a community-based case management system, we randomly assign all eligible adults to one of two groups. The treatment/intervention group will receive hands-on assistance with a technology aimed at resolving unaddressed legal issues and the control group receives no treatment. Upon enrollment into the intervention, both treatment (n = 400) and control groups (n = 400) retain traditional options to resolve unaddressed legal issues, such as hiring an attorney, but only the treatment group is targeted the technology and offered personalized assistance in navigating the online legal platform. To develop baseline and historical contexts for participants, we collect life course history reports from all participants and intend to link those in each group to administrative data sources. In addition to the randomized controlled trial (RCT), we used an exploratory sequential mixed methods and participatory-based design to develop, test, and administer our life course history instruments to all participants. The primary objective is to test whether targeting no-cost online legal resources to those experiencing SUD improves their long-term recovery and decreases negative health, economic, justice-system, and housing outcomes.DiscussionFindings from this RCT will improve our understanding of the acute socio-legal needs faced by those experiencing SUD and provide recommendations to help target resources toward the areas that best support long-term recovery. The public health impact includes making publicly available a deidentified, longitudinal dataset of uninsured and Medicaid eligible clients in treatment for SUD. Data include an overrepresentation of understudied groups including African American and American Indian Alaska Native persons documented to experience heightened risk for SUD-related premature mortality and justice-system involvement. Within these data, several intended outcome measures can inform the health policy landscape: (1) health, including substance use, disability, mental health diagnosis, and mortality; (2) financial health, including employment, earnings, public assistance receipt, and financial obligations to the state; (3) justice-system involvement, including civil and criminal legal system encounters; (4) housing, including homelessness, household composition, and homeownership.Trial registrationRetrospectively registered # NCT05665179 on December 27, 2022.

К вопросу о размещении (опубликовании) нормативных правовых актов Генерального прокурора Российской Федерации на «Официальном интернет-портале правовой информации»

Introduction. The paper substantiates the idea of the expediency of placing (publishing) on the “Official Internet Portal of Legal Information” the regulatory acts of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation, which, in terms of their legal force and social and legal significance, are comparable to the regulatory acts of the federal executive bodies posted on the specified official state information and legal resource in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. The comparability of the designated acts is manifested in those cases when they are issued under and pursuant to the same legal norm, affecting the homogeneous rights and obligations of citizens, or have signs of acts that do not need the state registration. The purpose of the study is a scientifically based conclusion on the advisability of posting (publishing) on the “Official Internet Portal of Legal Information” the regulatory acts of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation and a proposal de lege ferenda aimed at improving the legal mechanism for such posting (publication). Methods. The methodological framework for the study is the methods of scientific knowledge, among which the main one is the comparative legal method. The results of the study are to achieve the goals. The scope of results: the legislative process. Conclusion. The placement (publication) on the “Official Internet Portal of Legal Information” of the relevant regulatory acts of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation contributes to providing public authorities, organizations and citizens with official, complete and reliable legal information.