Legal Consultation Research Articles

PERAN HUKUM DALAM PLATFORM E-COMMERCE DALAM ERA TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL DI DESA BATUNUNGGAL KECAMATAN CIBADAK KABUPATEN SUKABUMI

This community service aims to improve the understanding and implementation of legal aspects in e-commerce platforms in the era of digital transformation in Batununggal Village, Cibadak District, Sukabumi Regency. The program was implemented through a workshop method with a participatory approach, involving 20 MSME players. The result was 30% who have utilized the e-commerce platform and 85% admitted to have a limited understanding of the legal aspects of electronic transactions. The program also resulted in the establishment of a digital business community and a digital legal consultation center at the village level. The sustainability of the program is supported through an ongoing mentoring system and the development of an online learning module

'Aisyiyah's Posbakum Strategy in Optimising Legal Aid for Women and Children

This paper focused on the ‘ Aisyiyah Legal Aid Post (Posbakum) under the Regional Leadership of ‘ Aisiyah Central Java, which has been accredited by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights and has provided legal aid services to the poor, including women, children and people with disabilities. The establishment of the ’Aisyiyah Legal Aid Post was a decision of the 46th Congress in Yogyakarta , born out of ’Aisyiyah’s concern for law enforcement and justice in society and as a means of fighting for the rights of people who were violated or faced legal problems, especially women and children. This paper explains the strategies and efforts made by the Legal Aid Post ’Aisyiyah Regional Leader of ’Aisyiyah Central Java, in providing services and legal assistance for victims during and after receiving assistance. In addition, it also explains the strategy for institutional strengthening. Data were obtained through documentation studies and open interviews with informants of Posbakum Regional Leader of ’Aisyiyah Central Java Management. Data analysis was carried out using a qualitative descriptive method with a normative approach. The results showed that the Legal Aid Post ’Aisyiyah Central Java provides services to law seekers in the form of both litigation and non- litigation cases. Litigation cases included victim assistance in case settlement, court proceedings and post-litigation assistance. Meanwhile, non-litigation cases included several activities, like legal consultation, research, and community empowerment. The implementation of advocacy and assistance for women, children and disabled victims of violence aim ed to heal trauma, protect women from violence and neglect, protect the rights of women and their children and provide legal defence and protection. The victim assistance strategy used a collaborative approach involving curative and preventive. The collaborative approach is psychological and religious. After providing assistance in court, Legal Aid Posts (PosBakum) assisted victims through psychological and medical rehabilitation of victims, raising awareness of victims so that their rights can be protected, providing training on life skills for victims so that they have technical skills and expertise both in the community and family environment to earn an income that can be used to support themselves and their families. In an effort to strengthen institutions and implement the programmes carried out, the Legal Aid Post (Posbakum) built synergy between all parties to gain a good perspective from law enforcement officials in order to help women with disabilities who are victims of sexual violence get justice. This synergy was achieved through the Fogus Group Discussions with law enforcement officials, facilitators and the community. Additionally, an audience with the Central Java Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights was offered. A workshop was conducted for accredited legal aid organisations throughout Central Java in providing legal aid with the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. They campaigned for the fulfilment of disabled rights in accessing justice, such as having special legal officers trained to handle disabled issues because they need special knowledge and handling. Moreover, they submitted aspirations to provincial parliaments during recess and provided input for draft regulations and bills. Also, conducting education and training. Lastly, make Memorandum of Understanding with networks for case assistance. Keywords: ’Aisyiyah, Legal Aid Post, Victim Assistance, Women and Children, strategy

Peranan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat SPEK-HAM Surakarta dalam memberikan layanan bantuan hukum pada Perempuan korban kekerasan seksual

This research aims to determine: (1) The role of the non-governmental organization SPEK-HAM Surakarta in providing legal aid services to women victims of sexual violence, (2) The obstacles faced by the non-governmental organization SPEK-HAM Surakarta in providing legal aid services to women victims of sexual violence. This study used qualitative research methods. In this research, the results were obtained in the form of: (1) The role of the Non-Governmental Organization SPEK-HAM Surakarta in providing legal aid services to women victims of sexual violence, namely (1) Receiving SPEK-HAM Case Complaint Reports; (2) Approach to Victims and Legal Consultation; (3) Mediation; (4) Legal Assistance. 2) The obstacles experienced are (1) During the mediation process, if the case is continued to the realm of law, the victim's family is also involved in the case, overcome by mediation accompanied by compensation, (2) the lack of perspective from the Police towards women victims of sexual violence is overcome by providing education and understanding for the police so they can handle cases of sexual violence based on the victim's perspective.

Legal Protection for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the Perspective of Job Creation Act

The Job Creation Law, or often referred to as the Omnibus Law, has become a hot topic of debate in the community. On one hand, there are those who support this law on the grounds that it can accelerate economic growth and create new jobs. History shows that MSMEs have tremendous resilience in the face of economic crises. When the economic crisis hit in 1998 and 2008, MSMEs were relatively able to survive compared to large companies. Despite their great potential, MSMEs in Indonesia face various challenges. One of the main challenges is limited access to financing. Many MSMEs struggle to obtain sufficient working capital to expand their businesses. In addition, the low level of education and skills of the workforce is also an obstacle in improving the productivity and competitiveness of MSMEs. The research process using literature studies began with a descriptive qualitative research type. Legal protection for MSMEs is currently better regulated through the Job Creation Law and Government Regulation Number 7 of 2021. Both regulations pay special attention to financing and legal assistance for MSMEs, including legal counseling, legal consultation, mediation, and out-of-court assistance

Implementation of Legal Aid for the Poor Communities of DKI Jakarta Based on Law No.16 of 2011 (Case Study: Handling Domestic Violence for Women & Children by LKBH FH UPNVJ)

The main objective of this research is to discuss how to implement legal aid policies, namely Law no. 16 of 2011, for poor communities, especially for victims of domestic violence in DKI Jakarta. Focuses on interactions and strategies between the National Legal Development Agency, the DKI Jakarta Regional Office of the Ministry of Law & Human Rights, and the FH UPNVJ Legal Assistance and Consultation Institute, as well as identifying problems that arise in providing legal assistance in the field. This research uses the Policy Capacity theory by Xun Wu, M. Ramesh, and M. Howlett. Providing legal assistance by government and non-government actors is faced with many complex challenges, especially handling domestic violence cases in DKI Jakarta, so innovation is needed from actors to overcome these challenges.

Mengenalkan Guru dan Tenaga Pendidik tentang Pencegahan Kekerasan terhadap Anak di SDN Cibatu 02 Kabupaten Cikarang

Community service activities are expected to provide understanding to the local area. The main focus of this action is educators and teachers at SDN Cibatu 02. Generally, they do not have enough understanding of child protection and law enforcement and have not received consultation or training on child protection laws. Therefore, sufficient knowledge is needed through legal counseling to address partner issues regarding efforts to prevent violence against students as legal protection based on the Child Protection Law. Legal consultation efforts aim to provide legal knowledge about child protection to students and teachers. Then continued by asking and answering questions, using learning activities and essay discussion methods at local schools and offering quizzes, pre-tests, and post-tests. The results of this activity are expected to demonstrate the importance of increasing awareness of child protection in improving teachers' legal knowledge and awareness as educators of their duties, rights, and obligations to the school in protecting their students.

Design and Development of an Online Legal Consultation Web Application

Design and Development of an Online Legal Consultation Web Application

The role of artificial intelligence in informed patient consent for radiotherapy treatments-acase report.

Recent advancements in large language models (LMM; e.g., ChatGPT (OpenAI, San Francisco, California, USA)) have seen widespread use in various fields, including healthcare. This case study reports on the first use of LMM in apretreatment discussion and in obtaining informed consent for aradiation oncology treatment. Further, the reproducibility of the replies by ChatGPT3.5 was analyzed. Abreast cancer patient, following legal consultation, engaged in aconversation with ChatGPT3.5 regarding her radiotherapy treatment. The patient posed questions about side effects, prevention, activities, medications, and late effects. While some answers contained inaccuracies, responses closely resembled doctors' replies. In afinal evaluation discussion, the patient, however, stated that she preferred the presence of aphysician and expressed concerns about the source of the provided information. The reproducibility was tested in ten iterations. Future guidelines for using such models in radiation oncology should be driven by medical professionals. While artificial intelligence (AI) supports essential tasks, human interaction remains crucial.

Research and Application of Legal Consultation database based on multimedia Network

In order to relieve the pressure of people's appeal for legal inquiry, the research and application of legal consultation database based on multimedia network is proposed. The legal consultation system designed in this essay, combined with the current situation of the legal industry, takes the Chinese question answering system as the prototype, combined with the open source data retrieval project Lucene.net, expands the data storage types. In this essay, the Chinese word segmentation system developed by Chinese Academy of Sciences is integrated into Lucene.Net platform to make up for its word segmentation deficiency. And the mutual information technology is used to make the legal related words with the same meaning be searched first. When extracting answers in Chinese question answering system, there are often "missing" and "wrong" answers. In this essay a method of sentence similarity calculation of questions and answers based on Latent Semantic analysis (LSA) is proposed, which uses spatial vector model as representation method and latent semantic analysis theory. A low-dimensional semantic space is constructed by using the dimension reduction method of singular value decomposition, and the sentence similarity between question and answer is computed on the semantic space. Experimental results show that most retrievals can be completed within 20 seconds, and the average unit retrieval time is kept at the millisecond level. Conclusion: This system has more accurate query accuracy and less running time.

Effect of a Legal Clinic Program Within an Urban Primary Health Care Center on Social Determinants of Health: A Program Evaluation.

Individuals living in poverty often visit primary healthcare clinics for health problems stemming from unmet legal needs. We examined the impact of a medical-legal partnership on improving the social determinants of health (SDoH), health-related quality of life, and perceived health status of attendees of a Legal Clinic Program (LCP). This was a pre-post program evaluation of a weekly LCP established within an urban primary healthcare clinic to provide free legal consultation. Patients aged 18 years or older were either approached or referred to complete a screening tool to identify potential legal needs. Those identified with potential legal needs were offered an appointment with LCP lawyers who provided legal counsel, referrals, and services. For those who attended the LCP, changes in SDoH and health indicators were collected via a self-reported survey 6 months after they attended the LCP and compared to their baseline scores using paired t-tests, McNemar's test for paired proportions, and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for related samples. During the 6-month evaluation period, 31 participants attended the LCP and completed both the baseline and 6-month surveys; 67.8% were female, 64.5% were white, 90.3% were not working full-time, and 61.3% had a household income of $700 to 1800 per month. At follow-up, 25.8% were receiving at least 1 new benefit and there was a statistically significant reduction in food insecurity (35.5% vs 9.7%, P < .05). Also, perceived health status using the visual analog scale (ranges from 0 to 100) significantly improved from 42.5 points (SD = 25.3) at baseline to 56.6 points (SD = 19.6) after 6 months (P < .05). The LCP has the potential to improve the health and wellbeing of patients in primary healthcare clinics by addressing unmet legal needs and SDoH.

인공지능 기반 대화형 법률 상담 서비스디자인

The development of AI is having a significant impact on the legal industry, but in Korea, legal tech is still in the early introduction stage. The purpose of this study is to suggest service design of AI-based interactive legal consultation solving problems in the legal consultation process. After reviewing the previous research on legal services, information asymmetry, and legal tech, in-depth interviews and idea workshops with stakeholders were conducted and the service concept focused on explaining legal terms, providing similar cases and predictive information, and highlighting key points was created. The service concept was verified by stakeholders in the form of a mobile prototype. This study is significant in that it presents service design of AI-based consultation by reflecting the needs of various stakeholders, and can be the basis for legal tech services in the future.

Detecting deceased patients on cardiac device remote monitoring: A case series and management guide for cardiac device services

BackgroundRemote monitoring (RM) of implantable cardiac devices provides substantial and complex information, presenting new challenges such as detection of a patient’s death. ObjectiveThis study aims to describe RM transmissions indicating death and propose a management strategy for services. MethodsThe study included consecutive ambulatory outpatients whose deaths were detected via RM. Clinical and device data were collected from electronic records, and ethical approval was obtained from the service’s institutional review board. ResultsOver a 9-year period (2014–2023), 28 patients were detected. The deceased patients had implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, pacemakers, and implantable loop recorders. In 54% of the cases, the patient’s death had already been recognized. Alert transmissions indicating death were commonly related to ventricular arrhythmia events, but also due to lead measurements, and implantable loop recorder battery status. Several diagnostic features may indicate a patient’s death. The most reliable was the presenting electrogram, demonstrating base rate pacing with no capture. Device diagnostics, lead parameters, and arrhythmia recordings may indicate death; however, not all cases present with recordings and diagnosis may not be conclusive. A majority (82%) had ventricular arrhythmia at the time of death. In cases where defibrillator shocks were delivered, the arrhythmia reinitiated shortly after successful cardioversion. Delayed therapy was observed, and some patients did not receive defibrillator shocks because of discriminators or because the arrhythmia rate fell below the shock zone. ConclusionDetecting a patient death via RM presents unique challenges and considerations for services. Standard operational policies and legal consultation should be established to address the implications.

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES AND ARRANGEMENT OF LEGAL DOCUMENTS IN LICENSING TOWARDS ECONOMIC RECOVERY POST DISASTER

Village 18, Sarampad Cianjur Village, was one of the villages most affected by the earthquake that struck, resulting in damage and destruction of population documents and legal documents belonging to the victims. In order to motivate communities affected by disasters, technical assistance and guidance activities are held for the community in the form of: 1) Business and Legal Consultation Development, 2) Education regarding business recovery strategies 3). Counseling on the Population Administration Law and work copyright law on business licensing clusters. This activity involves lecturers and students with the Main Performance Index (IKU) output target, namely actively serving and making useful contributions to society outside the campus. The aim of the activity is firstly to provide education regarding business opportunities by utilizing local products &amp; strategies for recovering businesses after a disaster; Second, Technical Guidance for processing various legal documents for permits and population documents that were lost or damaged after the disaster; third, counseling about land and business licensing. The results of community activities can form Joint Business Groups and savings and loan cooperatives in an effort to restore the economy; and second, legal documents, population administration and land certificates can be processed by the community, coordinated through the Head of RT 03 RW 10, in coordination with the Population and Civil Registry Service and the Land Office of the Cianjur Regency government.

The Role of Legal Aid And Consultation Agencies Faculty of Law University of Muhammadiyah Sukabumi to Prevent Domestic Violence

This research was motivated by the ineffectiveness of the efforts of the government and social institutions, law enforcement agencies in reducing the number of domestic violence that occurs in the community, and especially for the role of legal aid institutions that provide legal assistance in assisting domestic violence cases is still ineffective, because people who need legal assistance in accessing legal aid in domestic violence cases are still low, especially people in the Sukabumi Regency area in terms of prevention and Legal assistance in domestic violence cases by Legal Aid Providers is still not well coordinated. Therefore, research was conducted with concrete objectives on how to step the strategy pattern of the role of the Legal Assistance and Consultation Institute (LBKH) Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Sukabumi, in tackling domestic violence crimes in Sukabumi. The research method used is descriptive-analytic, that is, explaining existing data from relevant materials and analyzing them with reference to juridical foundations. The wrong approach that will be taken is to make observations in advance of an existing problem by being studied qualitatively and quantitatively, making a pattern the concept of handling the provision of legal assistance between LBKH and the Local Village Area. The results showed that with a pattern of strategic concepts applied between the cooperation of LBKH and the local village government, it can be possible to emphasize domestic violence cases in Sukabumi Regency by also focusing on the concept of domestic violence together with social institutions, law enforcement, and other institutions. With legal aid institutions in the regions tackling domestic violence cases in the community, solutions can be found by forming a pattern of joint handling concepts both in terms of prevention and legal assistance can run effectively, especially so that the role of legal aid institutions in providing legal assistance for domestic violence cases is maximized, especially in terms of prevention and legal assistance.

Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Di Lingkungan Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

This study aims to determine the guarantee of the consumer protection institution foundation for consumer rights to the forced recall of vehicles. The research method used is an empirical legal research method using a descriptive approach and qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study show that YLKI's role in guaranteeing consumer rights regarding the case of the forced withdrawal of motorized vehicles by the leasing party includes providing awareness to the public and providing advocacy and legal consultation for consumers who experience losses. On the first point In order to increase consumer awareness, LKY consistently strives to carry out community-based activities so that more and more people can find out about the materials or messages being disseminated to increase understanding and awareness of consumer rights. While providing advocacy and legal consultations for consumers who have experienced losses as an effort to fight for the rights of consumers who have suffered losses from finance companies. The two roles mentioned above are a form of guarantee of legal protection for consumers who experience losses.

Case study of construction issues affecting speech privacy in legal offices

During the design phase of a project, theoretical calculations for how a space will acoustically perform are often used. However, improper construction practices and other factors such as incompatible manufacturer combinations can lead to large discrepancies between theoretical performance and field-tested performance. The project in question consisted of a renovation of an existing legal office suite with a waffle ceiling and wide window spans. The primary acoustical concern was sound isolation from office to office and from private offices to open office space. A confidential level of speech privacy was the design goal as the suite contained multiple legal consultation rooms. Existing exterior glazings spanned the length of multiple offices, so an acoustical mullion was specified. Full perimeter door seals and automatic door bottoms were also installed. This paper details how the measured performance of this suite of offices was significantly lower than the designed Sound Transmission Class (STC) rating due to issues with the acoustic mullion installation as well as different door seal, door frame, and door manufacturer incompatibilities.

Cognitive Assessment is Feasible After Acute Stroke and Can Identify Co-occurrence of Spatial Neglect (P5-12.003)

<h3>Objective:</h3> 1) Determine whether beside screening of aphasia, delirium, spatial neglect (SN), global cognitive impairment (GCI), and depression is feasible in the stroke unit. 2) Determine the incidence and co-occurrence of these disorders <h3>Background:</h3> Most people are unaware of cognitive problems. Aphasia, delirium, SN, global cognitive impairment (GCI), and depression are common in the days after stroke, however even experienced clinicians can miss signs without systematic cognitive assessment. It is crucial to identify co-occurrence of these conditions; the disorders are individually associated with worse functional outcomes. <h3>Design/Methods:</h3> Bedside psychometric assessments were completed during acute stroke care (606 patients) with standardized and validated screening: 1) 3D-CAM for delirium, 2) Language Screening Test for aphasia, 3) Catherine Bergego Scale (short form) for SN, 4) Montreal cognitive assessment for GCI, and 5) Patient Health Questionnaire-8 for depression. We used standardized cutoffs to identify deficits, and summary statistics to determine the incidence/co-occurrence of deficits. <h3>Results:</h3> More than 98% of patients could be assessed with at least one screener, with &gt; 95% completion rate on each measure (good feasibility). Of 565 patients completing all screening instruments, 94% met criterion for GCI, 53% for SN, 27% for aphasia, 22% for depression, and 15% for delirium; 9% of patients presented with no deficits, 30% had one deficit and 61% had two or more deficits. Of the 183 individuals with two deficits, the most common combination (116 patients, 63%) was SN and GCI. <h3>Conclusions:</h3> Bedside assessment of cognitive disorders is feasible after acute stroke. Multiple deficits are common: more than half of patients assessed had two or more deficits. SN and GCI commonly occurred together after stroke. Future research can examine whether stroke patients with abnormal MoCA scores may have undiagnosed SN and how co-occurring deficits affect risk of later dementia, functional decline and increased caregiver burden. <b>Disclosure:</b> Dr. Hickle has nothing to disclose. Ms. Hellmann has nothing to disclose. Dr. Loring has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Springer Nature. Dr. Loring has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for ILAE. The institution of Dr. Loring has received research support from NIH. Dr. Loring has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Saurman has nothing to disclose. Dr. Benameur has nothing to disclose. The institution of Shilpa Krishnan has received research support from National Instuitutes of Health. Shilpa Krishnan has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Research Consultant with The Board of Medicine. Dr. Nahab has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Legal Consultation. Dr. Nahab has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. The institution of Dr. Barrett has received research support from Veterans Health Association.

Slipping through the cracks-detection of sex trafficking in the adult emergency department: An integrative review.

Current research estimates that over 24 million individuals experience human trafficking worldwide. There is a growing prevalence of sex trafficking in the United States. An estimated 87% of trafficked persons visit the emergency department during their captivity. Emergency departments across the United States use differing screening methods for sex trafficking. Current screening tools return a high rate of false negatives, and the appropriate use of tools or standardised lists remains unclear. To explore best practices for identifying sex trafficking among adults who visit emergency departments. We sought to answer the practice question: How does the implementation of a multifaceted screening model for sex trafficking, versus the use of a list of standardised screening questions, improve the detection of trafficked persons? We conducted an integrative review of articles published after 2016 in PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, SCOPUS, and Web of Science databases. PRISMA checklist and guidelines were used. Whittemore and Knafl's method was used to review the literature. A final selection of 11 articles were reviewed and appraised using the Johns Hopkins nursing evidence-based practice model. The synthesis of evidence yielded four themes: (1) Provider and personnel education; (2) Protocol establishment; (3) Legal consultation; and (4) Multidisciplinary teamwork. Through this process, we learned the importance of using multifaceted screening tools for identifying persons who are experiencing sex trafficking. In addition to using multifaceted screening tools, detection is improved when all emergency department personnel receive training on sex trafficking. There is a recognised lack of education on sex trafficking recognition nationwide. Notably, emergency department nurses play an essential role in sex trafficking identification due to their maximised interaction with patients and the increased perception of trust that patients have with nurses. Steps include the development of an education program to improve recognition. There was no patient or public involvement in the design or drafting of this integrative review.

Penyuluhan Hukum tentang Hak-Hak Anak di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas 1 Tangerang oleh LKBH FH UPH

The Institute for Legal Consultation and Assistance, Faculty of Law, Universitas Pelita Harapan (FH UPH) provides community service in the form of legal counseling to foster children, children serving sentences at Child special development institution LPKA Class 1 Tangerang, and to remind children that they must be prepared to return to society. This PKM activity is the first activity conducted at LPKA Class I Tangerang in 2022, and it is the implementation of a cooperation agreement between the UPH Faculty of Law and Class I LPKA Tangerang that began in November 2022. This PKM activity was conducted on 10 November 2022 with the participation of 20 fostered children and 5 State Civil Apparatusa in an LPKA Class I Tangerang environment. This action is conducted in accordance with health standards to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus in LPKA.

EFFORTS TO UNDERSTAND COMMUNITY LAW THROUGH UTILIZATION OF LEGAL CONSULTATION AND AID UNITS

Legal Counseling for Residents of Moncongloe Lappara Village, Moncongloe District, Maros Regency in Understanding Legal Issues Through Utilization of the Legal Consultation and Aid Unit at the Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University conducted by the PPMU-PK-M Team of Hasanuddin University Research and Community Service Institute for partners (Village Heads of Moncongloe Lappara). A number of legal problems occurred in Moncongloe Lappara Village, Moncongloe District, Maros Regency, such as cases of buying and selling land belonging to other people, criminal acts of consumer protection, fraud, and the environment, so PPMU-PK-M activities can become a forum for the community and village officials in mapping problems and finding legal solutions by providing legal education and understanding for the community and village officials.