Legal Basis Research Articles

Role of the Russian Spiritual Mission in China in Training of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Officials

Activity of the Russian Spiritual Mission in Beijing helped to strengthen the relationships between Russia and China. The history of the Russian spiritual mission in Beijing is represented by a wide range of publications of Soviet and church researchers. At the same time, the civil service of the mission students was out of the scope of the study. The purpose of this work is to conduct a comprehensive study of the organizational and legal basis of the institute of apprenticeship of the Russian spiritual mission in Beijing, to determine the role of the Russian spiritual mission in the training of officials of the Board, later the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The right to send the mission to Beijing regularly was agreed with both Russia and China in Khakhta Treaty in 1727. In addition, the treaty stipulated the sending of four students to Beijing. The students studied the Chinese and the Manchu languages. Students had to be engaged in scientific activities. Legal status of the students of the Mission was defined by regulations on civil servants. Production to higher ranks for special merits was carried out by the Mission Council with the approval of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. A student returning from Beijing was determined to a further place of state civil service as it was decided by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. As a whole, apprenticeship as a part of the Russian spiritual mission became a factor of successful career growth and a certain social lift for many students of the mission. The author concludes that the institute created under the spiritual mission was an effective mechanism for training highly qualified specialists for diplomatic activities.

Quo Vadis of Sustainable Development of The Energy Sector in Indonesia

Sustainable development in the energy sector is a necessity, because the need for energy remains constant if not increasing due to population growth. This phenomenon also applies to Indonesia, which unfortunately has not yet properly implemented the concept of sustainable development in the energy sector. This research finds the urgency is because Indonesia does not yet have a clear direction in sustainable development in the energy sector. Using normative research methods with an evaluative approach, this research discovered the fact that the direction of sustainable development in the energy sector in Indonesia does not yet have a legal basis that regulates it comprehensively. Apart from that, population planning factors and providing energy subsidies are an integral part that cannot be separated in order to achieve successful implementation of sustainable development in the energy sector.

Some aspects of legal regulation of information technologies in Ukraine

This paper examines the main aspects of legal regulation of information technology in Ukraine, analyzing key legislative acts and their impact on the development of the IT sector. Particular attention is paid to the issues of information, information technology and information security, which are critically important in the context of modern challenges and threats. The author proves that the Law of Ukraine "On Information" provides a broad and comprehensive definition of information which allows covering various types of data and information. This creates a legal basis for regulating various aspects of information activities. The author considers the importance of information technology (IT) in the formation of modern society and its role in the processes of informatization. It is noted that IT is a key factor of progress affecting all spheres of life, from business to science, providing fast processing and access to information. Attention is focused on legal regulation in the field of information and information technology and its importance in the modern world is determined. It is determined that IT includes: programming, databases, networks, information security, web development, artificial intelligence, data processing, etc. IT is constantly developing, which leads to the emergence of new technologies and opportunities for using information for the benefit of society. The paper notes that the interaction of information security and information technology is critical to ensuring the security and efficiency of modern information systems. Information technology provides the infrastructure on which information security is built, and information security, in turn, protects these IT resources. It is proposed to improve the legal framework and continue research in the field of information technology. It is proved that rapid changes in the information sphere necessitate a thorough study of the compliance of current information legislation with the real state of information relations in Ukraine, which determines the relevance of this topic for further research in this area.

Analysis of the reform of prosecutor’s offices in EU countries: lessons for Ukraine

Introduction. The need to establish the rule of law in Ukraine, to choose a course for membership in the European Union, to adapt Ukrainian legislation to EU legislation, the legal basis of which is determined by the National Program for the Adaptation of Ukrainian Legislation, as well as to improve the legal basis of the functioning of the prosecutor’s office of Ukraine. The purpose of the paper is to reveal the main aspects of the reform of prosecutor’s offices in the EU countries, as well as to investigate the issue of their application in Ukraine. The results. At the current stage of the development of the Ukrainian state, the course towards integration into the European Union and the need to raise the necessary standards of compliance with human rights and freedoms require the most effective and rational choice of the organizational and management structure, as well as the functioning of the prosecutor’s office. The prosecutor’s office has always been considered and used as an effective tool for the developзment of social relations and, in particular, strengthening the rule of law as a fundamental value of society and the state. The corresponding democratic structures of the national legal systems of developed countries clearly define that the prosecutor’s office is one of the fundamental state institutions that ensures the rule of law and protection of human rights. It goes without saying that without the proper organization and effective functioning of the prosecutor’s office, the existence of a legal state would be impossible. The complex of mechanisms for harmonizing the legislation of Ukraine with European standards is aimed at the implementation of state policy on the creation of a modern national legal system by improving the law-making and law-enforcement activities of state authorities, introducing a unified system of planning, coordination and monitoring of law-enforcement work. There will be optimization of prosecutorial activity management processes, primarily through digitization. Conclusion. Using the foreign experience of administrative and legal support of the activities of the prosecutor’s office, it is important to consider that external standards can influence the internal model of the national prosecutor’s office and lead to the replacement of its specific features in favor of general external standards that correspond to the general dynamics of globalization.

Problems with Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 77/POJK.01/2016 as the Legal Basis for Sharia Fintech Peer-To-Peer Lending in the Review of Islamic Law

This research analyzes the Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 77/PJOK.01/2016 as the legal basis for sharia P2PL fintech in reviewing Islamic law. This research uses a qualitative approach through normative juridical methods. The research results show that Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 77/PJOK.01/2016 needs to be revised to serve as the legal basis for sharia P2PL. Even though there was a fatwa from the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) in 2018, this caused legal confusion. This research concludes that special regulations are needed to regulate Sharia P2PL fintech.

Organizational foundations of the reform of the system for counteraction economic crime in the conditions of martial law

Introduction. One of the important obligations of Ukraine to international partners is the reform of the Bureau of economic security of Ukraine. On this path, quite a lot of draft laws have been registered in the parliament, which often have diametrically opposite orientation, which complicates the process of improving the legal regulation of the activity of the Bureau of economic security of Ukraine and determines the need to analyze these issues within the scope of the presented work. The purpose of the paper is a scientific analysis of the organizational foundations of the reform of the system of combating economic crime in the conditions of martial law. Results. The paper analyzes the organizational basics of the reform of the system of combating economic crime in the conditions of martial law. The author investigated the current problems of organizing the work of the Bureau of economic security of Ukraine, highlighted statistical indicators, and analyzed draft laws on the optimization of the legal regulation of its activities. The possibility of creating a Specialized economic prosecutor's office was analyzed, the positives and disadvantages of such a move by the legislator were revealed. Proposals for improving the legal basis for building an infrastructure of counteraction economic crimes have been formulated. Conclusion. In the work, it was argued that the prescriptions of the draft law no. 10439 dated 29.01.2024 can be laid as a basis for improving the organizational principles of the Bureau of economic security of Ukraine operation, provided they are further detailed, taking into account the proposals expressed within the scope of the presented work and other studies, and the author also justified the inexpediency of creating of Specialized economic prosecutor's office.

JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE JUDGE'S CONSIDERATION OF NOT ACCEPTING THE BANKRUPTCY APPLICATION AGAINST

Based on the problem of bankruptcy and the postponement of debt payment obligations where PT. Fuji Smbe Indonesia filed a Bankruptcy Application against PT. Amanda Gumulung Sejahtera is due to her inability to pay her debts that have matured or the Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU), in this case what is the legal basis for the judge's consideration of not accepting the bankruptcy application against Pt. Amanda Gumulung Sejahtera and the legal consequences for the debtor for the delay in debt payment obligations. The purpose of writing is to find out the legal basis for the judge's consideration of not accepting the bankruptcy application and the legal consequences for the debtor for the delay in debt payment obligations. This research uses a normative legal approach method or library legal research which is carried out by researching literature materials. Data sources consist of secondary data including primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The conclusion is that PT. Amanda Gumulung Sejahtera has met the bankruptcy requirements, namely having more than one creditor and the existence of duet and collectible debts that have been regulated in Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning the Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations.

Legal Aspects of Macroprudential Regulation within the EU and the EAEU

Introduction. The article examines the legal evolution of the regulation of the activities of the European Systemic Risk Board (hereinafter – ESRB) in the context of the formation of the organizational and legal mechanism of financial integration, and also assesses the reform of the legal acts in the context of building the Capital Markets Union. The paper reveals the results of comparative analysis of the legal foundations of the implementation of macroprudential policy in the EU and EAEU, identifying common and special features in the legal regulation of integration associations.Materials and methods. In the course of research, the following methods of scientific cognition were used: analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalizations, analogies and others. The methodological basis of research consist of general scientific as well as special-legal methods, including method of dogmatic analysis (interpretation of legal norms, legal and technical constructions, etc.), formal, comparative legal methods.Results of the study. The analysis of the legal basis of the implementation of macroprudential supervision in the EU and the EAEU showed a significant extent of the financial integration in the EU, as testified by the presence of a supranational body, ESRB. However, at this moment there is stagnation in the development of legal regulation of ESRB activities. In the EAEU, in its turn, despite the existence of the legal foundation of regulation, macroprudential supervision is executed by the means of intergovernmental cooperation, and not supranational regulation.Discussion and conclusion. The study showed the existence of significant differences in the legal regulation of macroprudetial supervision in the EU and the EAEU as well as it was revealed that in the absence of comprehensive supranational regulation of the macroprudential supervision in the EAEU, there is potential for the development of a respective institution in the EAEU law.

Analyzing Astra Michael D Ruslim Education Foundation-SMK Negeri 2 Donorojo Pacitan collaboration model

This study discusses the collaboration between SMK Negeri 2 Donorojo and Astra Michael D Ruslim Education Foundation (YPA MDR) in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The method used is descriptive qualitative, involving researchers as participants who collect data through interviews, observation, documentation, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). This cooperation is based on legal basis, including the Limited Liability Company Law and the results of coordination meetings with the Pacitan District Education Office. The parties involved include YPA MDR and SMK Negeri 2 Donorojo. The objectives of the cooperation involve improving access and quality of education, community empowerment, creating community involvement, and improving the quality of the workforce. The benefits include improving the company's image, the quality of the company's human resources, and compliance with government regulations. The research concludes that this cooperation has a legal basis, clear objectives, significant benefits, and good governance.

고령여성의 빈곤대책으로서의 공적연금과 기초연금 - 한국과 독일 비교

Purpose: Korea reached an aging rate of 18.4% in 2023, and it is expected to reach 20.6% in 2025, making it a super-aged society. Meanwhile, Germany became a super-aged society in 2008, with an aging rate over 21%. In Korea and Germany, social concern about the elderly's poverty is increasing as the aging rate increases. However, there is a large difference between Korea and Germany in the relative poverty rate of the elderly, in particular for elderly women. This paper focuses on women's pension rights in the public pension and the basic security benefit in old age as measures against poverty of elderly women in Korea and Germany. Research design, data, and methodology: This paper examines the following two points as measures against poverty for the elderly in Korea and Germany, and compares the characteristics, similarities and differences between the two countries: First, the structures of women's pension rights and the pension amounts in the public pensions of Korea and Germany are compared. Second, as public pension and public assistance that guarantee stable income and minimum sociocultural standard of living for the elderly, Korea's “Basic Pension(BP)” and Germany's “Basic Security Benefit for the Elderly (GS: Grundsicherung)” and “Basic Pension(GR: Grundrente)” are compared. Results: The research results are the following three points. First, the relative poverty rate for elderly women in Germany is much lower than that in Korea, and one of the main reasons for this is consideration given to child-rearing period and short-time employment under the Pension law. In particular, the child-rearing period is an important factor for strengthening women's pension rights. Second, as a basic security benefit for the elderly, there is a “Basic Pension(BP)” in Korea, and there is a “Basic Security Benefit for the Elderly(GS)” in Germany. Although the two systems have similarities in terms of financial resources and means test methods, there are significant differences in the scope of eligible beneficiaries of benefit. Third, the basic pension(BP) in Korea and basic pension(GR) in Germany have the same name, and the financial resource for the benefits is borne by the government. But they are completely different systems. The basic pension(BP) in Korea is a public assistance, and its legal basis is similar to Basic Security Benefits for the Elderly(GS)''in Germany. The basic pension(GR) in Germany is an additional benefit added to the statutory public pension amounts and has the effect of increasing pension amount of elderly women in particular. Implications: Public pension and public assistance that guarantee the stable income and the sociocultural minimum subsistence level for women in old age are becoming more important than before. The public pension system in both countries have similarities in that the pension contribution is based on '' individual units'' and a dependent spouse is classified as Voluntary Insured Person. And both countries are enforcing ''basic pension'' as measures against poverty for the elderly. But the relative poverty rate for elderly women in Korea is 48.3%, much higher than 10.4% in Germany. The main reason for this difference between the two countries is the support in the pension system that takes into account women's child-rearing period, working style and low pension amount. Statutory public pension of Germany has the function of social compensation and burden distribution for child care. Korea, which needs to cope with its declining birthrate and aging society, needs to consider the achievements and effects of Germany, which takes into account the child-rearing support and the poverty measure for elderly women in its pension system.

Global Forum on Migration: a New Stage of State Cooperation on Forced Migration

Introduction. The 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees is the legal basis of the global system of international protection of forced migrants, but it does not cover all contemporary aspects of international legal regulation of forced migration. UN member states cannot agree on the adoption of a new international legal act of universal character that would replace the 1951 Convention, which was adopted more than seven decades ago [13. P. 4-5]. “Migration crisis” of 2015–2016 forced the world community to return to the search for solutions to the problems of international legal regulation of forced migration. First, UN member states adopted the New York Declaration on Refugees and Migrants in 2016. According to Annex I to the Declaration, UNHCR was tasked with developing a new international legal act on forced migration within two years. The UNHCR, as part of its annual report in 2018, presented a draft Global Compact on Refugees, which was adopted by the UN General Assembly. Global Compact on Refugees drafted by UNHCR, although not legally binding, enshrined mechanisms for equitable burden-sharing among states. One such mechanism is the Global Refugee Forum, which is to be held every four years. This article focuses on the first and second Global Refugee Forums and their outcomes, which took place in 2019 and 2023.Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the study was the following general scientific and special methods of cognition of legal phenomena and processes: historical and legal comparative method; method of system-structural analysis; formal logical method.Research Findings. The analysis revealed that the Global Compact on Refugees 2018 is the compromise that UN member states agreed to. It is not legally binding. One of the main problems that continue to the present day is the lack of mechanisms for equitable burden and responsibility sharing among states. The Global Compact enshrined mechanisms for predictable and equitable burden and responsibility sharing among all UN member states. One of these is the Global Refugee Forum.Discussion and Conclusion. In the study, the authors formulated the preconditions for the adoption and analyzed the content of the Global Compact on Refugees 2018, and substantiated the importance of the Compact at the current stage of international legal regulation of forced migration. It is established that this Compact does not completely eliminate the problem of unfair burden sharing. The authors analyze the activities of the first and second Global Forum on Refugees, concluding that the forum has its own mechanisms for summarizing results, analyzing achievements, and biannual meetings of high-level officials are envisaged. The authors conclude that such a mechanism could have a positive impact on improving international legal regulation of forced migration and providing international protection to forced migrants.

ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL APPROACHES TO CREATING A LEGAL MECHANISM FOR INTERACTION BETWEEN THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION AND THE WORLD CUSTOMS ORGANIZATION

The research article was prepared as part of a scientific study conducted by the author on improving the theoretical and legal foundations of customs regulation in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU, Union) in cooperation with the World Customs Organization (WCO). A task. To study the organizational and legal basis for the Union’s implementation of the Strategic Directions for the Development of Eurasian Economic Integration until 2025 in terms of cooperation with the WCO, as well as to develop a legal mechanism for interaction between the EAEU and the WCO. Conclusions. The article analyzes the rules and procedures of the Working Group on Interaction with the WCO, created in the EAEU, and also offers practical proposals for organizing customs cooperation of the Union with an international customs organization. Social Consequences. Conducting a study is associated with the implementation of paragraph 11.7.5. of Strategic Directions for the Development of Eurasian Economic Integration until 2025 in terms of cooperation with the WCO, as well as Memorandum of Understanding between the Eurasian Economic Commission and the World Customs Organization dated June 17, 2016. Practical value. The results of the study are of interest to the customs cooperation block of the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC) and can be used by specialists of the customs authorities of the Member States of the Union, the EEC experts to organize strategic planning and to form the legal foundations for the modernization of the Union's law. Originality/value. The research material is based on an analysis of the practical aspects of the activities of the Commission, the Customs Services of the Union Member States, the WCO and is the result of a comprehensive study of the issue of improving international customs cooperation.

국가간 과학기술 협력에 관한 법률의 제정과 국제공동연구개발 활성화

The Bill on Science and Technology Cooperation between Countries has been introduced in the National Assembly to establish a legal basis for establishing and promoting international joint research policies, such as conducting innovative basic research through free and diverse collaboration with researchers from around the world. The bill aims to provide the basic principles and directions for S&T cooperation between countries necessary to promote the development of domestic S&T and strengthen national competitiveness, and to lay the foundation for a strong S&T nation by activating S&T cooperation between countries. Korea's growth has been achieved through a catch-up S&T system, and now it is time to transform into a leading S&T system, and international cooperation is a key factor for the transition to a leading system. Therefore, the purpose of the bill, which aims to solidify the legislative basis for promoting international cooperation in S&T, is of paramount importance. Given the importance of the bill, it is highly likely that the government will take the initiative to propose it again. In order to improve the bill, this article examines the main contents of the current bill, complements it, and suggests additional contents to be included.

Kontrowersje dotyczące stosowania art. 57 § 2 (art. 47) w zw. z art. 39 Kodeksu pracy względem nauczyciela mianowanego w wieku przedemerytalnym – uwagi de lege lata i de lege ferenda

The Teachers’ Charter Act forms two bases for the employment of a teacher, i.e. employment contract and appointment, but the choice of the appropriate one remains dependent on the possession of a certain degree of professional promotion and the existence of conditions for full-time employment at school for an indefinite period. The termination of the employment relationship with employees of this professional group is also comprehensively regulated in the Teacher’s Charter Act and guarantees a higher level of protection than the regulations of the Labour Code Act. The analyzed issue does not concern the question of protection, but the unjustified differentiation of rights to which teachers-employees employed on different legal bases are entitled, after their reinstatement due to unlawful termination by the employer. According to the case law, the reference in Article 57 § 2 and Article 47 to Article 39 of the Labour Code Act is a reference to the prerequisite of reaching the pre-retirement age together with the basis of employment, which is the employment contract. In the author’s opinion, this remains contrary to the principle of equality expressed in Article 32(1) of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, since from the perspective of compensation for the time of unemployment, the criterion of the basis of the employment relationship is not relevant.

EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH (SIPD) DALAM PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DI KOTA TOMOHON

This research aims to analyze and determine the effectiveness of implementing the Regional Government Information System (SIPD) in development planning in Tomohon City. This research adopted a qualitative descriptive research method and was conducted at the Bappelitbangda office in Tomohon City, North Sulawesi. The data used in this research comes from primary and secondary data. The data analysis technique used interactive data analysis. The research results show the effectiveness of the Regional Government Information System (SIPD) application in development planning in Tomohon City, this application is considered innovative and able to increase the efficiency of planning preparation because it is electronic-based and integrated with the centre and regions. However, there are several obstacles that need to be taken into account, such as effectiveness indicators not yet being met due to frequently changing legal bases, lack of regular outreach and training for human resources, and limited infrastructure. Although this application is very helpful compared to manual methods, it still requires better adjustments and support in order to achieve optimal effectiveness according to Duncan's theory in Steers (2012).

On the implementation of the green deal policy in Ukraine

Purpose: to conduct a comprehensive study of the process of Ukraine's European integration into the European Union by amending national legislation in order to adopt and adapt the Green Deal policy and its provisions to Ukrainian realities, especially for the agricultural sector. Research methods: general (analysis, synthesis, comparison, induction, deduction) and special research methods (system-functional, formal-logical, formal-legal) were used in combination. Results: The article analyzes and studies the legal acts regulating the process of Ukraine's European integration and the fulfillment of its commitments in the field of ecology and EU support for achieving climate neutrality. Successful implementation of the Green Deal policy in Ukrainian legislation requires a comprehensive approach that considers legal aspects. Therefore, these aspects should be addressed in cooperation with international partners who are experienced in successful implementation of such reforms. Discussion: In the context of the current challenges of the climate crisis and the need for transition to a sustainable economy, the Green Deal policy is becoming a key tool for ensuring environmental sustainability and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. As it supports the basic principles of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, which were introduced to create a greener living environment. However, the implementation of this policy in laws of Ukraine faces numerous practical problems and requires improvement of legal base (laws) in many areas. Therefore, this includes the adoption of new laws and regulations, the creation of financial support mechanisms, regulation of emissions, and the promotion of innovation. Only with an appropriate legislative framework Ukraine will be able to effectively implement the principles of sustainable development and join the pan-European efforts to deal with Climate Change.

Bűn és büntetés a középkori egyházban

The medieval Latin Church had a very clear and elaborate theory of human sin and the punishment that was necessarily associated with it. This complex thought can be summarised in two main theories: theological theory and canon law, which can be particularly well illustrated by means of case law, i.e. the activity of the ecclesiastical courts. In the following overview, I will present the legal basis and purpose of punishment, as well as the types of punishment, based on the theological views of Thomas Aquinas on the one hand, and on the sources of medieval canon law on the other, illustrated with examples from canonical jurisdiction.

INTERNATIONAL ANTI-CORRUPTION STANDARDS IN THE PRIVATE SPHERE

The article examines the international legal basis for combating corruption of a universal and regional nature, which is recognized by standards and contains norms for preventing this offense in the private sphere. In particular, attention is paid to the provisions of the only universal international treaty - the UN Convention against Corruption (UNCAC), in which the norms for combating corruption in the private sector were established. It is noted that the provisions of the UNCAC became the basis for the development of a comprehensive response to the global problem. The provisions of the treaties (The Criminal Law Convention on Corruption (ETS 173), Additional Protocol to the Convention (ETS 191), Council of Europe Criminal Law Convention on Corruption (ETS 174)) and advisory norms adopted within the framework of the Council of Europe on countering corruption. It is emphasized that the approach of this organization to the fight against corruption has three interrelated aspects: development of pan-European norms and standards, monitoring of their compliance, as well as provision of technical assistance to states and regions. The focus is on the anti-corruption norms of the European Union (Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, directives, sectoral norms, etc.) and the policy of the Union regarding the reform of existing legal prescriptions and relevant measures in this area. It is noted that a feature of EU acts is the emphasis on the role of the private sector as a partner in the fight against corruption. An analysis of the legal instruments of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) on combating corruption, bribery and promoting integrity in the public and private sectors was carried out, and it was emphasized that the OECD is the main source of recommendations and guidelines in the field of business integrity. Practical materials, the purpose of which is to provide assistance to member states of the organization in implementing the provisions of treaty norms in the field of responsible business behavior of business entities, are also significant. Appropriate conclusions have been made.

Non-Penal Policy Strategy in Tackling Criminal Acts of Terorisme in Indonesia

With so many cases of Radicalism-Terrorism still occurring in Indonesia, it is necessary to tackle crime penally and non-penally. In this study using normative methods. The results of this study found two types of approaches that became penal and non-penal policies. Penal policy in this case makes eradication efforts using the legal basis of Law number 15 of 2018 concerning amendments to Law number 5 of 2003. Meanwhile, non-penal efforts are carried out with preventive actions by precipitating humanity that focuses on prevention such as improving the morality of the Indonesian nation from an early age, providing socialization and understanding of the dangers of Radicalism-Terrorist, understanding of religion and the state of Pancasila, and strengthening coordination and cooperation between agencies to carry out prevention efforts together.

LEGAL PROVISION OF TRAINING FOR CIVIL SERVANTS IN UKRAINE

In the context of globalization and intensified international cooperation, the efficiency of public administration significantly depends on the level of training of civil servants. The relevance of the topic is determined by the need to adapt the training system to modern requirements and challenges, as well as to harmonize domestic standards with international practices. The aim of the article is to study and analyze the existing mechanism of legal support for the training of civil servants in Ukraine, identify the main problems and challenges, and develop recommendations for their resolution. The research is based on the analysis of normative legal acts, comparative analysis with international experience, and the use of statistical data. The main results of the research include a detailed analysis of the normative legal base regulating the training of civil servants in Ukraine, identification of key problem aspects and gaps in the current system. The author provides a comparative review of international practices and recommendations for adapting successful models to improve the domestic training system. The conclusions emphasize the need for a comprehensive approach to reforming the training system for civil servants, including the update of the normative legal base, the introduction of innovative training methods and professional development, as well as strengthening cooperation with international organizations and institutions.