Leffler Function Research Articles

CERTAIN RESULTS OF MITTAG-LEFFLER FUNCTION BASED ON HARTLEY TRANSFORM IN TERMS OF FOX'S H-FUNCTION

In this research article, the authors have derived a number of useful results of queen function of fractional calculus known as Mittag- Leffler functions in terms of Fox's H – function.

Asymptotic behavior of fractional-order nonlinear systems with two different derivatives

This paper addresses the asymptotic behavior of systems described by nonlinear differential equations with two fractional derivatives. Using the Mittag–Leffler function, the Laplace transform, and the generalized Gronwall inequality, a sufficient asymptotic stability condition is derived for such systems. Numerical examples illustrate the theoretical results.

Exact solutions via Prabhakar fractional approach to investigate heat transfer and flow features of hybrid nanofluid subject to shape and slip effects

The core devotion of this study is to develop a generalized model by means of a recently proposed fractional technique in order to anticipate the enhancement in the thermal efficiency of engine oil because of the dispersion of graphene and magnesia nanoparticles. In addition to investigating the synergistic attributes of the foregoing particles, this work evaluates shape impacts for column, brick, tetrahedron, blade, and lamina-like shapes. In the primary model, the flow equation is coupled with concentration and energy functions. This classical system is transmuted into a fractional environment by generalizing mathematical expressions of thermal and diffusion fluxes by virtue of the Prabhakar fractional operator. In this study, ramped flow and temperature slip conditions are simultaneously applied for the first time to examine the behavior of a hybrid nanofluid. The mathematical analysis of this problem involves the incorporation of dimension-independent parameters into the model and the execution of the Laplace transform for the consequent equations. By doing so, exact solutions are derived in the form of Mittag–Leffler functions. Multiple illustrations are developed by dint of exact solutions to chew over all aspects of temperature variations and flow dynamics. For the preparation of these illustrations, the details of parametric ranges are as follows: 0.00 le varUpsilon le 0.04, 2.0 le Gr_1 le 8.0, 0.5 le Sc le 2.0, 0.1 le uptau le 4.0, 0.1 le d le 0.6, 0.2 le lambda _1 le 1.5, and 1.0 le Gr_2 le 7.0. The contribution of differently shaped nanoparticles, volume proportions, and fractional parameters in boosting the heat-transferring attributes of engine oil is also anticipated. In this regard, results for Nusselt number are provided in tabular form. Additionally, a brief analysis of shear stress is carried out for fractional parameters and various combinations of magnesia, graphene, and engine oil. This investigation anticipates that engine oil’s hybridization with magnesia and graphene would result in a 33% increase in its thermal performance, which evidently improves its industrial significance. The enhancement in Schmidt number yields an improvement in the mass transfer rate. An increment in collective volume fraction leads to raising the profile of the thermal field. However, the velocity indicates a decreasing behavior. Nusselt number reaches its highest value (Nu=8.1363) for the lamina shape of considered particles. When the intensity of the buoyancy force augments, it causes the velocity to increase.

Studying the Harmonic Functions Associated with Quantum Calculus

Using the derivative operators’ q-analogs values, a wide variety of holomorphic function subclasses, q-starlike, and q-convex functions have been researched and examined. With the aid of fundamental ideas from the theory of q-calculus operators, we describe new q-operators of harmonic function Hϱ,χ;qγF(ϖ) in this work. We also define a new harmonic function subclass related to the Janowski and q-analog of Le Roy-type functions Mittag–Leffler functions. Several important properties are assigned to the new class, including necessary and sufficient conditions, the covering Theorem, extreme points, distortion bounds, convolution, and convex combinations. Furthermore, we emphasize several established remarks for confirming our primary findings presented in this study, as well as some applications of this study in the form of specific outcomes and corollaries.

Fuzzy Mittag–Leffler–Hyers–Ulam–Rassias Stability of Stochastic Differential Equations

Stability is the most relevant property of dynamical systems. The stability of stochastic differential equations is a challenging and still open problem. In this article, using a fuzzy Mittag–Leffler function, we introduce a new fuzzy controller function to stabilize the stochastic differential equation (SDE) ν′(γ,μ)=Fγ,μ,ν(γ,μ). By adopting the fixed point technique, we are able to prove the fuzzy Mittag–Leffler–Hyers–Ulam–Rassias stability of the SDE.

Jackson Differential Operator Associated with Generalized Mittag–Leffler Function

Quantum calculus plays a significant role in many different branches such as quantum physics, hypergeometric series theory, and other physical phenomena. In our paper and using quantitative calculus, we introduce a new family of normalized analytic functions in the open unit disk, which relates to both the generalized Mittag–Leffler function and the Jackson differential operator. By using a differential subordination virtue, we obtain some important properties such as coefficient bounds and the Fekete–Szegő problem. Some results that represent special cases of this family that have been studied before are also highlighted.

The pulse narrowing nonlinear transmission lines model within the local fractional calculus on the Cantor sets

PurposeThe fractal and fractional calculus have obtained considerable attention in the electrical and electronic engineering since they can model many complex phenomena that the traditional integer-order calculus cannot. The purpose of this paper is to develop a new fractional pulse narrowing nonlinear transmission lines model within the local fractional calculus for the first time and derive a novel method, namely, the direct mapping method, to seek for the nondifferentiable (ND) exact solutions.Design/methodology/approachBy defining some special functions via the Mittag–Leffler function on the Cantor sets, a novel approach, namely, the direct mapping method is derived via constructing a group of the nonlinear local fractional ordinary differential equations. With the aid of the direct mapping method, four groups of the ND exact solutions are obtained in just one step. The dynamic behaviors of the ND exact solutions on the Cantor sets are also described through the 3D graphical illustration.FindingsIt is found that the proposed method is simple but effective and can construct four sets of the ND exact solutions in just one step. In addition, one of the ND exact solutions becomes the exact solution of the classic pulse narrowing nonlinear transmission lines model for the special case 9 = 1, which strongly proves the correctness and effectiveness of the method. The ideas in the paper can be used to study the other fractal partial differential equations (PDEs) within the local fractional derivative (LFD) arising in electrical and electronic engineering.Originality/valueThe fractional pulse narrowing nonlinear transmission lines model within the LFD is proposed for the first time in this paper. The proposed method in the work can be used to study the other fractal PDEs arising in electrical and electronic engineering. The findings in this work are expected to shed a light on the study of the fractal PDEs arising in electrical and electronic engineering.

Fractional-Order Mittag–Leffler Functions for Solving Multi-dimensional Fractional Pantograph Delay Differential Equations

This manuscript is devoted to presenting an approximation method based upon a new set of fractional functions named fractional-order Mittag–Leffler functions (FM-LFs). This scheme is implemented to approximate the solution of a multi-dimensional fractional pantograph differential equation. To this approach, FM-LFs are introduced. Then, we employ FM-LFs to construct the pseudo-operational matrix of fractional integration and pantograph operational matrix (P-OM). We reduce the considered problems to systems of algebraic equations with the help of the mentioned matrices, and the collocation technique, respectively. Error analysis is proposed. Moreover, several numerical experiments have been considered to confirm the efficiency and applicability of the suggested scheme.

Joule heating and Soret effects on an electro-osmotic viscoelastic fluid flow considering the generalized Phan-Thien–Tanner model

This work analyzes the non-isothermal electro-osmotic fluid flow in a microchannel considering the Soret effect and temperature-dependent properties. The constitutive equation that models the fluid rheology corresponds to the generalized Phan-Thien–Tanner (gPTT) model. Temperature and pressure gradients are induced due to the interaction between an ionized fluid and the electrical field imposed at the microchannel's ends, resulting in Joule heating. The temperature-dependent physical properties of the fluid modify the ionic distribution in the electric double layer and its thickness change along the microchannel walls. The generalized Phan-Thien–Tanner (gPTT) model is used as a constitutive equation that describes the fluid rheology, where the trace-stress tensor is based on the Mittag–Leffler function, which represents the destruction of physical junctions and entanglements in the Lodge–Yamamoto network of viscoelastic fluids, through the inclusion of two fitting parameters: α and β. The gPTT model allows better fitting and flexibility to experimental data and a wider range of variation in the description of rheological responses of complex fluids. The hydrodynamics and thermodiffusion obtained through the gPTT model are compared against that using the linear form of the Phan-Thien–Tanner model (lPTT).

Some Estimates of k-Fractional Integrals for Various Kinds of Exponentially Convex Functions

In this paper, we aim to find unified estimates of fractional integrals involving Mittag–Leffler functions in kernels. The results obtained in terms of fractional integral inequalities are provided for various kinds of convex and related functions. A variant of Hadamard-type inequality is also presented, which shows the upper and lower bounds of fractional integral operators of many kinds. The results of this paper are directly linked with many recently published inequalities.

Fractional-Modified Bessel Function of the First Kind of Integer Order

The modified Bessel function (MBF) of the first kind is a fundamental special function in mathematics with applications in a large number of areas. When the order of this function is integer, it has an integral representation which includes the exponential of the cosine function. Here, we generalize this MBF to include a fractional parameter, such that the exponential in the previously mentioned integral is replaced by a Mittag–Leffler function. The necessity for this generalization arises from a problem of communication in networks. We find the power series representation of the fractional MBF of the first kind as well as some differential properties. We give some examples of its utility in graph/networks analysis and mention some fundamental open problems for further investigation.

Initial‐boundary value problem for a multiterm time‐fractional differential equation and its application to an inverse problem

In this paper, we deal with the multiterm time‐fractional partial differential equation involving the Caputo operator associated with the Laplace operator, which includes the momentum equations of the fractional Oldroyd‐B fluid and the fractional Burgers fluid under some suitable conditions. By using several properties of multivariate Mittag–Leffler functions, the well‐posedness and the long‐time behavior for the Dirichlet problem are obtained. In addition, the uniqueness in inverse problem of determining orders of time‐fractional derivatives of the equation is proved.

Mittag–Leffler Functions in Discrete Time

In this paper, we give an efficient way to calculate the values of the Mittag–Leffler (h-ML) function defined in discrete time hN, where h>0 is a real number. We construct a matrix equation that represents an iteration scheme obtained from a fractional h-difference equation with an initial condition. Fractional h-discrete operators are defined according to the Nabla operator and the Riemann–Liouville definition. Some figures and examples are given to illustrate this new calculation technique for the h-ML function in discrete time. The h-ML function with a square matrix variable in a square matrix form is also given after proving the Putzer algorithm.

Study of Time-Fractional Nonlinear Model Governing Unsteady Flow of Polytropic Gas

The present study is concerned with studying the dynamical behavior of two space-dimensional nonlinear time-fractional models governing the unsteady-flow of polytropic-gas (in brief, pGas) that occurred in cosmology and astronomy. For this purpose, two efficient hybrid methods so-called optimal homotopy analysis J-transform method (OHAJTM) and J-variational iteration transform method (J-VITM) have been adopted. The OHAJTM is the hybrid method, where optimal-homotopy analysis method (OHAM) is utilized after implementing the properties of J-transform (JT), and in J-VITM is the J-transform-based variational iteration method. Banach’s fixed point approach is adopted to analyze the convergence of these methods. It is demonstrated that J-VITM is T-stable, and the evaluated dynamics of pGas are described in terms of Mittag–Leffler functions. The proposed evaluation confirms that the implemented methods perform better for the referred model equation of pGas. In addition, for a given iteration, the proposed behavior via OHAJTM performs better in producing more accurate behavior in comparison to J-VITM and the methods introduced recently.

Two effective methods for solving nonlinear coupled time-fractional Schrödinger equations

The objective of this work is to implement two efficient techniques, namely, the Laplace Adomian decomposition method (LADM) and the modified generalized Mittag–Leffler function method (MGMLFM) on a system of nonlinear fractional partial differential equations (NFPDEs) to get an analytic-approximate solution. The nonlinear time-fractional Schrödinger equation (TFSE) and coupled fractional order Schrödinger-Korteweg-de Vries (Sch-KdV) equation are found in various areas such as quantum mechanics and physics. These equations describe different types of wave propagation like dust-acoustic waves, Langmuir and electromagnetic waves in plasma physics. Using the proposed methods, a convenient solution is established for the considered nonlinear fractional order models. The obtained analytic-approximate travelling-waves solutions and the effect of the fractional order α on the behaviour of these projected solutions are presented in some figures and tables along with the exact solution. We compare the approximate values with their corresponding values of the known exact solution and compute the absolute error. Consequently, we can deduce that the used methods are very efficient, reliable and simple to construct a series form that rapidly convergent to the exact solution, which indicates the advantages of the methods.

Chaos in fractional order financial model with fractal–fractional derivatives

Recently, a new differential operator which combines fractal differentiation and fractional differentiation with different kernels such as power law, exponential decay, and the Mittag–Leffler function has been introduced. We apply fractal–fractional derivative operators to study chaos in financial chaotic model and implement a numerical procedure to obtain their graphical results. In order to determine the existence of chaos for the chosen value of fractional order, we examine the effects of the saving rate, the per-investment cost, the elasticity of demand, and the Lyapunov exponent. In the case of the classical derivative with power law the obtained attractors presented no similarities. While the attractors obtained via fractal–fractional derivative show some crossover effects. The outcomes of this study are novel and extremely important in dealing with financial issues.

A Class of Janowski-Type (p,q)-Convex Harmonic Functions Involving a Generalized q-Mittag–Leffler Function

This research aims to present a linear operator Lp,qρ,σ,μf utilizing the q-Mittag–Leffler function. Then, we introduce the subclass of harmonic (p,q)-convex functions HTp,q(ϑ,W,V) related to the Janowski function. For the harmonic p-valent functions f class, we investigate the harmonic geometric properties, such as coefficient estimates, convex linear combination, extreme points, and Hadamard product. Finally, the closure property is derived using the subclass HTp,q(ϑ,W,V) under the q-Bernardi integral operator.

The fractional evolution equations associated with the quantum fractional number operator

The Liouville–Caputo and Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives have been two of the most useful operators for modeling nonlocal behaviors by fractional differential equations. In terms of Mittag–Leffler function and convolution product, using the Laplace transform, we give the exact values of the solutions of the Liouville–Caputo and Riemann–Liouville time fractional evolution equations associated with the Quantum fractional number operator. Therefore, we study the attractiveness of these solutions.

A Gronwall inequality and its applications to the Cauchy-type problem under ψ-Hilfer proportional fractional operators

In this paper, we propose a generalized Gronwall inequality in the context of the ψ-Hilfer proportional fractional derivative. Using Picard’s successive approximation and the definition of Mittag–Leffler functions, we construct the representation formula of the solution for the ψ-Hilfer proportional fractional differential equation with constant coefficient in the form of the Mittag–Leffler kernel. The uniqueness result is proved by using Banach’s fixed-point theorem with some properties of the Mittag–Leffler kernel. Additionally, Ulam–Hyers–Mittag–Leffler stability results are analyzed. Finally, numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the theory’s application.

Controllability Criteria for Nonlinear Impulsive Fractional Differential Systems with Distributed Delays in Controls

We establish a class of nonlinear fractional differential systems with distributed time delays in the controls and impulse effects. We discuss the controllability criteria for both linear and nonlinear systems. The main results required a suitable Gramian matrix defined by the Mittag–Leffler function, using the standard Laplace transform and Schauder fixed-point techniques. Further, we provide an illustrative example supported by graphical representations to show the validity of the obtained abstract results.