Learning Motivation Research Articles

Personalization in educational gamification: Learners with different trait competitiveness benefit differently from rankings on leaderboards

Leaderboards are among the most prevalent game elements and are widely used in educational gamification. However, most research has primarily compared learning scenarios using leaderboards with those not using leaderboards, ignoring the role of specific components of leaderboards such as rankings. Given that learners’ perceptions of leaderboards depend on their rankings, this study investigated how rankings (high vs. low) and learners’ trait competitiveness (high vs. low) influence learning in educational gamification. Sixty-one high-trait-competitiveness and sixty-two low-trait-competitiveness learners were randomly assigned to either high-ranking or low-ranking conditions. The results revealed the moderating role of trait competitiveness in the relationship between leaderboard rankings and learning. Interestingly, higher rankings were more beneficial in enhancing learning motivation of learners with low trait competitiveness, while lower rankings had more positive effects on performance of those with high trait competitiveness. Additionally, negative emotions mediated the relationship between rankings and learning performance, while the mediating effect of learning motivation was only significant for learners with low trait competitiveness. The implications of these findings for the design of effective gamified learning environments based on learners’ characteristics were discussed.

Utilizing fillers for addressing speaking challenges, improving self-confidence and motivation in EFL learning

This qualitative case study aimed to explore fillers usage to address speaking challenges related to the improvement of self-confidence and motivation in speaking practices done by two English foreign language (EFL) learners of the English department of one of the Islamic Universities in Malang, Indonesia. Data were collected through observations and in-depth interviews to two students employing filler strategies to address speaking challenges related to the improvement of self-confidence and motivation during their speaking exercises. The research revealed that both learners used fillers to address speaking challenges during the conversation due to their linguistic components’ shortage such as a limited mastery of vocabularies and having a little understanding on grammar. Fillers might bring them to have more self-confidence in speaking practices shown by not being afraid of making mistakes when they practice speaking with their speaking partners. Fillers might bring them to have more motivation in speaking shown by their enthusiasm to get involved in the discussion whether in group or class discussions. Thus, fillers usage is prominent due to its potential to address speaking challenges, enhance self-confidence and motivation, eventually contributing to an overall improvement in language proficiency particularly in speaking skill.

Students’ Perception of Webtoon as a Self-Directed Learning Medium for Reading Skill

This research aims to describe Students' Perception of Webtoon as a Self-Directed Learning Medium for Reading Skills. Further investigation into this issue was required because Webtoon is considered a medium that enhances students' reading skills. This research uses mixed methods, with questionnaires as the main instrument and interviews as support. The object of this research was Webtoon for English learning medium. Through 16 questionnaire items distributed to 48 students, the research found a mean of 76% from 4 indicators: English learning motivation, students’ reading interest, self-directed learning medium, and students' reading skills. This research found that students believe Webtoon could enhance their English learning motivation and reading interest. Furthermore, students believe that the efficacy and accessibility of Webtoon make it an appropriate medium for learning English independently. Although students encounter certain challenges, it does not reduce the value of Webtoon as a medium for learning English because they feel a positive influence on their reading skills. As a result, students believe Webtoon was not only a fun activity but could also serve as a suitable medium for learning English.

Analisis Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru di SDN 37 Pekanbaru: Dengan Fokus Pada Tantangan Yang Dihadapi dan Solusi

This study aims to analyze the pedagogical competence of teachers at SDN 37 Pekanbaru, focusing On the challenges faced and solutions that can be applied. The methods used 1n this study were field observation and in-depth interviews with teachers and principals. The results of the analysis indicate that the pedagogical competence of teachers still faces various challenges, including a lack of understanding of innovative learning methods, limitations in the use of educational technology, and low student learning motivation. In addition, environmental factors and parental support also play an important role in the learning process. To overcome these challenges, this study recommends several solutions, such as ongoing training for teachers on creative teaching methods, improving technology facilities in schools. and parental involvement programs in children's education. With the implementation of these solutions, it is hoped that the pedagogical competence of teachers can increase, thus having a positive impact on the quality of learning at SDN 37 Pekanbaru.

Using the ibsr technique as a psychological intervention to alleviate student stress in biology learning: Impacts on motivation, knowledge construction, and cognitive anxiety

Learning difficulties are a common issue faced by students, with stress being a significant contributing factor. One psychological treatment that has been shown to effectively reduce stress is Inquiry-Based Stress Reduction (IBSR). The objective of this study is to integrate IBSR into a discovery learning strategy in Biology in the classroom, with the aim of increasing students' learning motivation and knowledge construction while reducing their learning difficulties and cognitive anxiety. This is quasi-experimental research that used a post-test non-equivalent control group design. The study involved 72 11th-grade science students from two different classes at one of the public high schools in Bandung City. One class, consisting of 36 students, received IBSR treatment, while the other class, also consisting of 36 students, did not. Both classes used a discovery learning framework for teaching. Data on motivation, learning difficulties, and cognitive anxiety were collected using a rating scale questionnaire with eight scales. Students' ability to construct knowledge was measured using the German Cognitive Load (GCL) instrument in the form of a written test with indicators taken from Mayer's cognitive taxonomy (2002) in the realm of understanding. The study found that incorporating IBSR techniques into learning strategies for the immune system material can reduce student stress and improve learning performance, motivation, and knowledge construction (GCL), while also decreasing learning difficulties and cognitive anxiety.

The influence of learning models and learning motivation in improving social skills of vocational high school students in physical education

This study aims. (1) Differences in the effect of STAD learning model and peer teaching in improving social skills of vocational high school students. (2) Differences in the effect of high learning motivation and low learning motivation in improving social skills of vocational high school students. (3) Interaction between STAD learning model, peer teaching, and learning motivation in improving social skills of high school students. Material dan methods. This type of research is a quasi-experiment using a 2 x 2 factorial design. The subjects in this study were students at State Vocational High School Depok, totaling 20 students. Results. (1) Based on the results of the study, there is a significant difference in the effect between the STAD learning model and peer teaching in improving the social skills of vocational high students with a p significance value of 0.000. The peer teaching learning model group is higher (better) than the STAD learning model. (2) Based on the results of the study, there is a significant difference in the influence of high learning motivation and low learning motivation on students’ social skills, as evidenced by a p-value of 0.004. Students who have a high level of learning motivation have better social skills than students who have a low level of learning motivation. (3) Based on the results of the study, there is a significant interaction between STAD learning model and peer teaching with learning motivation in improving social skills of vocational high school students with a significance p of 0.000. Conclusions. Research on the effect of STAD learning and peer teaching models in improving social skills of vocational high school students in physical education has a significant positive impact on improving social skills of vocational high school students and has important implications for the development of education at the vocational high school.

The Effect of Virtual Reality Technology in Table Tennis Teaching: A Multi-Center Controlled Study.

This study investigated the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) technology in table tennis education compared to traditional training methods. A 12-week randomized controlled trial was conducted with 120 participants divided equally between VR and traditional training groups. Performance metrics, learning motivation, and satisfaction were assessed at regular intervals. Results demonstrated significant advantages of VR training, with the VR group showing superior improvements in serve accuracy (23.5% vs. 15.8%, p < 0.001), rally endurance (an increase of 8.2 vs. 5.7 shots, p < 0.01), and overall skill scores (18.7 vs. 13.2 points improvement, p < 0.001). The VR group also exhibited higher increases in learning motivation (23.5% vs. 12.8%, p < 0.001) and satisfaction (31.5% vs. 18.7%, p < 0.001). Subgroup analysis revealed particular benefits for novice players and younger participants. These findings suggest that VR technology offers a promising approach to enhance table tennis education, potentially revolutionizing sports training methodologies. Future research should focus on long-term skill retention and the optimization of VR training protocols.

Analysis of Chemistry Interest Level in Merdeka Curriculum Implementation at SMA Negeri 8 Pontianak

Elective subject is the flagship program of Merdeka Curriculum..The elective subject program is based on students’ interest, talents, and aspirations. Therefore, students’ interest level in chemistry, as one of the options for elective subject program is a necessary to determined. This study aims to determine the level of student interest in choosing chemistry as an elective subject, so that teachers could find the best alternatives to increase students’ interest. The research was conducted with quantitative analysis methods and descriptive statistical approaches, using 139 students of grade 11th who have chosen chemistry as the elective subject. The level of students’ interest in chemistry is measured by students’ interest questionnaire. The questionnaire was adopted and developed by aspects of students’ interest: teachers’ role, students’ perception, students’ intrinsic motivation in learning, and meaningful learning of lesson. Content validation test using Aiken formula showed the questionnaire validity is very high, as value 1. Based on the analysis, the result stated that the level of students’ interest was included as high category with 76,11%. All aspects are categorized as high, aspects of the teacher's role in learning with 77.44%, students’ perceptions with 73.63%, students’ intrinsic motivation 78.99% and the meaningfulness of learning lesson with 74.37%.

Application of Humanistic Learning Theory in Increasing Student Learning Motivation

The educational process must pay attention to the development of potential, character, and learning motivation, not just achieving academic results. The absence of student learning motivation, which can affect their achievement and their involvement in learning activities, is one of the main challenges faced by teachers during the learning process. In this context, humanistic learning theory offers a perspective that emphasizes how important it is to meet a person's psychological and emotional needs so that they can learn optimally and feel valued as individuals. The most important finding of this study is that humanistic learning theory has great potential to increase students' desire to learn. If this theory is applied more widely, it can help solve the problem of lack of desire to learn which has been a problem in the world of education. Theoretically and practically, this study makes a significant contribution to the advancement of science. Theoretically, this study strengthens the idea that the humanistic approach is still relevant in the world of modern education. Practically, this study offers direction to educators to concentrate more on students' emotional needs as one important way to increase their desire to learn. Although this study is very useful, the results cannot be generalized. To find out how humanistic learning theory can be applied to various educational contexts, further studies are needed. This will pave the way for additional research

A Study on The Impact of University Students’ Characteristics, Learning Motivation and Learning Strategy on the Perception of ChatGPT Effectiveness

A Study on The Impact of University Students’ Characteristics, Learning Motivation and Learning Strategy on the Perception of ChatGPT Effectiveness

Implementation of Direct Correction Technique in Improving Students’ Motivation towards Arabic Language Learning at MTs Muhammadiyah Pasui

Direct correction technique is part of the evaluation method that has an important role in improving language mastery, and has implications for increasing student motivation. This study aims to analyse whether Direct correction can increase students’ learning motivation in Arabic language learning with the object of research at Islamic Junior High School (MTs) Muhammadiyah Pasui. Then there are two problem formulations. First, what are the factors or obstacles that affect Arabic language learning at MTs Muhammadiyah Pasui. Second, how Direct correction increases the motivation of learning Arabic vocabulary of MTs Muhammadiyah Pasui students’. To answer the research problem, this research uses a descriptive Quantitative method with data collection methods using interviews and questionnaires. The analysis technique uses validity test and reliability test. This study concluded that first, students’ obstacles in learning are influenced by the lack of mufradat vocabulary and the majority of students’ have difficulty in reading the Qur'an, which has an impact on their inability to identify letters. Second, students’ lack of interest is influenced by students’ low level of understanding of the material, with the application of Direct correction teachers can measure students’ level of understanding and students’ can immediately correct mistakes after evaluation activities. Third, with the application of Direct correction the teacher is able to foster student learning motivation, the indicators are that students’ are active in learning, students’ pay more attention to learning, students’ become more excited and feel facilitated.

E-modul IPS Kekayaan Budaya Indonesia Berbasis Karakter Toleransi dan Cinta Tanah Air Untuk Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar

This research is motivated by the limitations of teachers in utilizing technology to develop engaging and effective teaching materials, which impacts students' motivation and understanding of learning. The study aims to produce a valid, practical, and effective character-based IPS e-module. The research employs the ADDIE model, which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. Data collection involved validation instruments from material, language, and media experts, as well as practicality questionnaires for teachers, student response questionnaires, and pretest and posttest questions. Data analysis utilized both qualitative and quantitative techniques. Subjects included teachers and 20 fourth-grade students from a public elementary school in Malang Regency. Results showed validation scores of 92.3% from material experts, 95% from language experts, and 97.5% from media experts, all categorized as very valid. Teacher practicality was rated at 98%, and student responses at 92.5%, both deemed very practical. Effectiveness, measured by the n-gain test, scored 78.06, indicating effectiveness. These results indicate that the character-based IPS e-module provides engaging material, making it easier for students to understand the content, increasing motivation and learning outcomes, and fostering student character development. The e-module makes learning interactive, with students feeling enthusiastic and actively engaged. The character-based IPS e-module can be used as an innovative learning media by integrating character values, making learning more meaningful.

Understanding the Effects of Online Learning Readiness, Motivation, Self-Regulation, and Attitudes Toward E-Learning on Perceived Learning During Distance Education

Understanding the Effects of Online Learning Readiness, Motivation, Self-Regulation, and Attitudes Toward E-Learning on Perceived Learning During Distance Education

PERSEPSI SISWA TERHADAP TUTURAN IMPERATIF GURU DALAM INTERAKSI BELAJAR MENGAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP NEGERI 3 SUNGGUMINASA

This research is a quantitative descriptive study that aims to describe students' perceptions of teacher imperative speech in teaching and learning interactions in Indonesian at SMP Negeri 3 Sungguminasa. The method used in this study is a survey method with data collection techniques using questionnaires. The population in this study was all class VIII students of SMP Negeri 3 Sungguminasa as many as 331 students, while the sample was 60 students. The research data was obtained by distributing questionnaires in hardcopy form to students. The results of the accumulation state that the indicator of attention is on the "positive" criterion with a percentage of 85%. On the indicators of student learning motivation, it meets the criteria of "very positive" with a percentage of 88%. On the indicator of teaching methods of teachers meet the criteria of "very positive" with a percentage of 86%. Meanwhile, the overall accumulated results stated that students' perceptions of teacher imperative speech were on the "very positive" criterion with a percentage of 86%. Based on these results, it was concluded that students of SMP Negeri 3 Sungguminasa have a very positive perception of teacher imperative speech in teaching and learning interactions Indonesian.

Effectiveness of learning human anatomy using three-dimensional augmented reality application

Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology that augments reality with two- or three-dimensional computer-generated imagery (CGI), objects, or information, and allows users to interact efficiently. The aim of this study was to measure the effectiveness of Augmented Reality (AR) application in teaching Human Body anatomy and determine the attention and confidence level which contributes to learning motivation among sports school students before and after using a particular AR application online, hybrid and face to face teaching. This pre-post experimental study conducted among 32 sports school students in Bukit Jalil Sports School who registered for human anatomy subject. A written test was conducted on the topic of human body anatomy after teaching using the traditional method. Then the same group of pupils learned human body anatomy using Augmented Reality application. A post-test was conducted to evaluate the understanding and achievement. The pair sample t-test was used to determine the effectiveness between both methods. The subjects also answered a five scale Likert questionnaire to determine the attention, confidence and motivation level in learning through AR application. The paired sample t-test showed significant differences between pre- and post-test, with t(31) = −7.44, p = 0.00 (p &lt; 0.05). This showed that learning through the Augmented Reality application is much easier and more efficient compared to the traditional method using textbooks, pictures, and diagrams. The descriptive analysis showed the mean score of attention (4.31), confidence (3.98) and motivation (4.13) are high. Results demonstrated positive significant correlation between the mean score of attention (r = 0.75), and confidence (r = 0.73) toward motivation (r = 0.84) (p &lt; 0.001). These findings showed high levels of attention, self-confidence, and motivation among sports school students while learning using augmented reality compared to learning through the traditional method. In conclusion this study proved that AR application can increase motivation in the learning process and enhance academic performance in Human Anatomy and also other subjects.

국내 간호대학생의 핵심간호술 교육 중재의 효과: 체계적 고찰

Objectives This study systematically reviewed the effectiveness of core nursing skill training intervention programs for nursing students in Korea. Methods Literature searches were conducted using the databases RISS, KISS, DBpia, and KCI for papers published up to June 2024, with the keyword ‘core nursing skills’. A total of 130 papers were identified, and ultimately, 14 papers were selected for the literature review. Results The literature review revealed that among the research designs, 1 was randomized and 13 were nonrandomized. Core nursing skill training interventions included studies using various methods of retraining and evaluation (10 papers) and studies using various methods of self-practice and evaluation (4 papers). Retraining and evaluation methods included traditional retraining, STEPS Model retraining, senior mentoring retraining, multimedia retraining, and online learning retraining, while self-practice and evaluation methods included traditional self-practice, scenario-based self-practice, Virtual Reality-based self-practice, and self-observation methods. The most frequently applied core nursing skill was subcutaneous injection, appearing in 10 studies, followed by vital signs measurement, intramuscular injection, intermittent gastric tube feeding, and foley catheterization, each appearing in 8 studies. Outcome variables of core nursing skill training programs showed significant effects on confidence in performance (9 papers), clinical performance ability (4 papers), self-efficacy (3 papers), and knowledge (3 papers). Conclusions Korean nursing colleges have researched various intervention programs to achieve core nursing skill competency levels in accordance with the Nursing Education Evaluation Criteria. These programs have shown significant effects on performance confidence, clinical performance ability, and self-efficacy. Therefore, there is a need to develop and utilize diverse intervention programs to enhance learning motivation and satisfaction among nursing students.

Pengaruh Teknik Modeling Simbolik terhadap Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas X TKI 1 SMK Negeri 3 Madiun

Learning motivation is one of the things that needs to be considered in learning because there are still many who think that motivation is not that important to improve learning achievement. The aim of this research is to study the effect of symbolic modeling techniques in guidance and counseling services on increasing students' learning motivation. This technique is a method in guidance and counseling services that uses pictures, videos or other stories to help students understand the concept of learning motivation. This research uses a guidance and counseling action research approach which involves several cycles, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The research subjects were class X TKI 1 students at SMK Negeri 3 Madiun with low learning motivation. Data was collected from observations, interviews and special questionnaires regarding learning motivation before and after the intervention.The research results showed that students learning motivation improved significantly after intervention with symbolic modeling techniques.

Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa dengan Metode Team Games Tournament (TGT) Terhadap Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Gowa

This study aims to enhance students’ learning motivation through the application of the team games tournament (TGT) method in the 11th grade students at SMA N 1 Gowa. The study employs a classroom action research (CAR) design consisting of two cycles, with each cycle including the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjectof the study were 11th grade students at SMA N 1 Gowa. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires, and then analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed a significant increase in students’ learning motivation after the implementation of the TGT method. This method proved effective in creating a more interactive and competitive learning environment, therby boosting students’ enthusiasm and engagement in the learning process

Hubungan antara Gaya Kepemimpinan Partisipatif Vroom-Yetton dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di Lembaga Pendidikan Indonesia

This literature review research aims to explore the relationship between the Vroom-Yetton participatory leadership style and students' motivation to learn at school. The method used is an analysis of empirical studies and the latest literature relevant to the research topic. The results showed that the Vroom-Yetton participatory leadership style had a positive impact on students' learning motivation at school. This leadership style involves active participation of students in making decisions related to learning programs and the learning environment. Students are given the opportunity to express their opinions, provide feedback, and make decisions together with educational leaders and teachers. This study shows that students who are involved in decision-making and are given an active role in learning feel more valued and have a sense of ownership of their learning. This can increase students' learning motivation and help them to achieve their academic goals. In addition, the Vroom-Yetton participatory leadership style also allows teachers to obtain better feedback from students regarding their learning experiences. Teachers can use this feedback to modify the learning program and learning environment according to the needs of students, thereby increasing their motivation to learn. In conclusion, this study shows that the Vroom-Yetton participatory leadership style can have a positive impact on students' motivation to learn at school. Therefore, educational leaders should consider implementing the Vroom-Yetton participatory leadership style in learning environments to increase students' motivation to learn and the overall quality of education. Further studies can be conducted to explore more deeply the impact of the Vroom-Yetton participatory leadership style on student motivation in different educational environment.

Implementing Feedforward-based Collaborative Assessment at Higher Education

The study examines the use of feedforward-based collaborative assessment (FbCA) for students majoring in foreign languages at a tertiary institution in Vietnam. A mixed-method research approach was utilized to collect both quantitative and qualitative data from 306 English major students and eight teachers. Research instruments such as questionnaires, reflective diaries, observations, and interviews were employed to assess the perceptions of students and instructors regarding the significance of implementing FbCA, its impact on students' learning engagement and academic achievement, and students' expectations for changes in assessment mechanisms to ensure the effective use of FbCA. The findings highlighted several benefits of FbCA in terms of skill, knowledge, and practice development. This evaluation approach enhanced students' learning motivation and positively contributed to their academic performance. However, the qualitative data also revealed various challenges related to the effective implementation of assessment practices and the maintenance of academic integrity. Based on these findings, recommendations were made for improving teaching, learning, and assessment practices. Keywords: academic performance, collaborative assessment, feedforward assessment, foreign language-majored students, learning motivation