Learning Media Experts Research Articles

Design and implementation of audio-visual learning media for volleyball passing and serving techniques in junior high school

One of the main challenges in physical education learning is the limited availability of appropriate and interesting learning media for students. This research aimed to develop audio-visual learning media products in class VIII junior high school PE subjects on specific motion material for variations in upper passing, lower passing variations, upper service variations, and lower service variations in volleyball games. The research was conducted as development research adopted the Borg Gall model: preliminary study, planning stage and initial research product development, expert validity test stage and product revision, small- and large-scale tests, effectiveness test and distribution of learning media products. Validation of learning media development is carried out by learning material experts, learning media experts, and learning media design experts. Following the expert validation of the learning content and material by subject matter experts, the validation of the learning media by media specialists, and the validation of the learning media design, further validation conducted by an online questionnaire to gather further feedback and insights. The results were obtained in the form of audio-visual learning media products that were tested to large groups receiving a validation score of 93% from learning material experts, 94% from learning media experts, and 95% from learning media design experts. For the effectiveness test, pre and post-tests on improving volleyball passing and serving skills has done and obtained the experimental class obtained a gain value of 0.62 and the control class obtained a gain value of 0.28. This research concluded that the use of audio-visual learning media in physical education showed positive results in improving understanding, motivation, and learning outcomes of volleyball games. With the right support, this media can be an effective tool to enrich the learning experience and support the achievement of physical education goals.

French Language Learning Media Based on Project-Based Learning Assisted by the Pear Deck Application

The purpose of this research is to determine (1) the feasibility of learning media assisted by the Pear Deck application based on project-based learning (PjBL). (2) determine the effectiveness of PjBL-based learning media. The research method is R&D using the Borg and Gall development models. This research was conducted in class XI SMAN 1 Lubuk Pakam, totaling 28 students. The research subjects are material experts, media experts, and design experts. The research results show that: (1) the learning material expert test criteria are very good (94%); (2) the learning media expert test criteria are very good (93%); and (3) the learning design expert test criteria are very good (94%). The results of submitting a hypothesis can prove that: (1) learning media assisted by the PjBL-based Pear Deck application is suitable for use (2) The learning media assisted by the PjBL-based Pear Deck application is effective to use. The average effectiveness of students' French learning outcomes in using the PjBL-based Pear Deck Application in the experiment class was 86.42%, and the average effectiveness of the average effectiveness of students who used picture and book learning media in the control class was 49.5%. The posttest results obtained a value of Tcount = 7.08 at a significant level of α = 0.05, with dk 27 obtaining Ttable = 1.674, so that Tcount > Ttable, namely 7.08 > 1.674. The use of learning media assisted by the PjBL-based Pear Deck application is very feasible and effective.

Development of the Learning Media Video Tutorial "Tatak Menapu Kopi" in Arts and Culture Subjects for Dance Learning

This research aims to produce a learning media product called "Tatak Menapu Kopi" video tutorial for the Arts and Culture learning subject for dance learning at SMP Negeri 2 Siempat Nempu Hulu, Dairi Regency that is feasible, practical, and effective. This research uses a research and development (R&D) research model with research subjects totaling 35 students of IX SMP Negeri 2 Siempat Nempu Hulu, Dairi Regency, consisting of 5 students in individual tests, 10 students in small group tests, and 35 students in limited field tests. This research also involved validators from two learning media experts, two learning design experts, and two learning material experts. The results of this research explain that: (1) Through validation results by learning material experts, an average validity result of 94.7% was obtained in the very feasible/practical category; (2) validation results by learning design experts obtained an average validity result of 94.9% in the very feasible/practical category; and (3) validation results by learning media experts obtained an average validity result of 93.9% in the very feasible/practical category. (2) The results of the practicality test of the Video Tutorial "Tatak Menapu Kopi" learning media in the arts and culture learning subject for learning dance at SMP Negeri 2 Siempat Nempu Hulu, Dairi Regency show a level of practicality with a percentage of 89.1%, in the very practical category. (3) The effectiveness of using the products developed in learning is considered quite effective; this is shown by the results of the N-Gain score effectiveness test, which obtained an average value of 61.2%

The Effect of Educandy Game on Social Studies Learning Outcomes of Food Technology Materials in Grade 3 of SD Negeri Cibatok 1

There is minimal use of innovative learning media in schools, especially at the elementary school level, even though in elementary schools students really need help with learning media to understand the material presented by the teacher. Included in class 3 social studies subjects. The aim of this research is to find out student learning outcomes using educational games, so that we can find out students' activities in the learning process in social studies subjects using direct observation methods at school. The subjects of this research were 1 learning media expert and 1 practitioner, namely the teacher. The test subjects were 46 grade 3 students consisting of the experimental class and the control class. Data collection methods are observation, interviews, tests and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis and statistics. The results of the research, namely the results of media validity tests for the Educandy game application, based on assessments from material and media experts supported by teacher and student responses, show that the media validity value is very high and feasible with an average percentage value of 95%. The results of the T-test show that there is a significant difference in student learning outcomes before and after media use. Educandy game learning media in social studies subjects are suitable for use and are effective in improving student learning outcomes.

Development of Christian Educational Comics for the Public (Collected by College Students Majoring in Learning Media)

One big challenge for teachers today is to provide creative, interesting, innovative, and up-to-date learning media with the aim that students are not bored and can absorb information better. The study aims to develop Christian religious education comics that can be read by all and to test the effectiveness of these creations. This Research and Development program uses the 4D approach, namely Define, Design, Development, and Dissemination. However, at this stage, it is limited to the Development stage. The subjects of this study were a mix of school children and adults with a total of five people. The result of the study shows that: (1) Christian educational comics can be read by all groups; (2) Educational comics that have been developed are suitable for use with a material expert rating scale of 79.29% with proper qualifications, learning media experts are 84% with very decent qualifications, and preliminary trials of 90.11% with very decent qualifications. In conclusion, Christian religious education comics can be read and are appropriate to be used. From these results, prospective teachers are expected to be able to create learning media through various applications and materials related to daily life. Keywords: Christian education, development, educational comics, learning media

Ethnomathematics Digital Student Worksheet Using the Problem Based Learning Model to Improve Creative Mathematical Thinking for Elementary School Students

Low creative mathematical thinking ability is caused by the difficulty of learning mathematics on the division of decimal numbers. Therefore, this research aims to develop digital ethnomathematics worksheets using the PBL model to build students' creative mathematical thinking skills on division of decimal numbers in class V elementary school. This type of research is development research with the ADDIE development model. The subjects of this research were 7 material experts and 2 learning media experts. The test subjects in this research and development were 8 students. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data collection instrument is a questionnaire sheet. The techniques used to analyze the data are qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The research results, namely the assessment results given by learning material experts, were 84.29% so they were declared very good. The assessment results by learning media experts were 90.00% so they were declared very good. The assessment results by students obtained an overall average score of 81.52%, so it was very good. It was concluded that digital ethnomathematics worksheets using the PBL model were suitable for learning. This research implies that using digital ethnomathematics worksheets using models can improve students' creative thinking.

E-Book Teaching Materials in the Form of PjBL Model Flipbooks Improve Pancasila Education Learning Outcomes

Teachers need to develop digital teaching materials optimally, and the learning models used are less varied, resulting in low student learning outcomes. The intent of this research is to establish e-book teaching materials in the kind of flipbooks using the PjBL model, with the intention of enhancing the learning outcomes of Pancasila Education. This type of research is research and development (R&D) using the ADDIE model. The subjects of this research are 1 learning material expert and 1 learning media expert. The test subjects are 28 students. The data collection methods used include both test and non-test methods (interviews, observation, questionnaires, and documentation). The research data collection instruments were interview sheets, questionnaires, and multiple-choice questions. The methods used during data analysis are qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative and inferential statistics. The research results were that the assessment from material expert was 88.8% (very feasible), and media expert had a percentage of 93.3% (very feasible). The t-test results show disparities in student learning outcomes after using e-book teaching materials in flipbooks in the PjBL model. The N-Gain test results were within the high category. The conclusion was reached that e-book teaching materials in the kind of flipbooks in the PjBL model are very feasible and practical to apply in the learning process to posper student learning outcomes in the Class IV Pancasila Education subject on Indonesian cultural diversity.

Development of E-Modules Based on Discovery Learning on Temperature and Heat Material to Improve Communication Skills of Grade V Elementary School Students

The purpose of this study was to describe the results of the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the development of Discovery Learning-Based E-Module Media to Improve Communication Skills of Fifth Grade Elementary School Students. With the development of E-Module science learning based on Discover Learning, it is expected to motivate students in the learning process and can increase student activity in learning Theme 6 Subtheme 1 Temperature and Heat. The research design used is Research and Development (R&D) development research. The development model in this study uses the ADDIE model. The research instruments used are expert validation questionnaires, teacher and student response questionnaires and learning outcome tests. Based on the research conducted, the results of the level of validity of the learning media obtained from the results of the validation of material experts and learning media experts obtained the Valid criteria. While the results of the practicality test of the media developed based on the results of the teacher and student response questionnaires obtained the criteria of very practical learning media and the results of the practicality test seen from student learning outcomes obtained the criteria of effective media used to improve student learning outcomes. Based on the results of the data analysis carried out, it can be concluded that the developed learning media has been proven to be valid, practical and effective for use to improve the communication skills of fifth grade elementary school students.

Development of Learning Media for Early Childhood Christian Education Based on Book Creator

This study aims to develop learning media for Christian education for early childhood based on book creator. The results of observations in the field show that the learning media for Christian education in kindergartens throughout North Tapanuli district is still minimal. Development is carried out using the ADDIE model, which consists of 5 (five) stages, namely analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate. The data collection instruments used are validation sheets for Christian Education material content experts, Early Childhood Education (ECE) experts, learning design experts, and learning media experts. Based on the validation test, the results were obtained that the Christian education learning media for early childhood with book creator developed has feasible and valid criteria to be used with a percentage for material experts 80% and ECE experts 85%, learning design experts 80%, learning media experts 83%, and product revisions have been carried out so that they can be tested in the field. The teacher response questionnaire sheet obtained the results that the learning media for Christian education for early childhood based on book creator developed has interesting and practical criteria used for learning with a percentage of teacher response questionnaires of 88%. The data generated from the teacher response questionnaire shows that the book creator developed is feasible, practical, and effective to use.

Multimedia-based Apsimas Learning Media on the Meaning of the Pancasila Precepts in the Community Environment to Improve Students’ Learning Outcomes

The limitations of learning media used during learning take place cause students to be discouraged when learning. In learning, obviously, understudies need learning media to assist them with understanding the material sustainable so the advancement of learning media like learning media "Apsimas" (Application of the meaning of the Pancasila precepts) is required. This research aims to produce learning media assisted by articulate storyline 3 in Civics subject material on the meaning of the Pancasila precepts in the community environment of class IV SD which has been tested for validity and reliability and has an effect on student learning outcomes. This research is development research using the ADDIE model. The subjects in this research were: 1 PPKn subject matter expert, 1 learning media expert, 1 practitioner, 9 students for small-scale trials and 17 students for large-scale trials. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews, tests, and questionnaires. Data collection instruments used questionnaires and test questions. The data analysis techniques used are qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The data was analyzed using Purwanto's formula to determine the suitability of the material and media being developed. This research produces the learning media "Apsimas" assisted by articulate storyline 3 on PPKn content, material on the meaning of Pancasila principles in the community which has been tested for validity and its reliability and so it is suitable for use in the learning process.

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Big Book “Garuda Pancasila” untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Nilai Pancasila Siswa kelas 3

Development (R&D). This model is implemented through 4D with 4 stages: 1) Define, 2) Design, 3) Develop, 4) Disseminate. The types of data applied are quantitative and qualitative data. Data was collected through interviews, questionnaires and tests. With research instruments in the form of interview guides, validation instruments which include validation instruments for content/material experts and validation instruments for learning media experts, this questionnaire has teacher and student response questionnaires to test the practicality of the product, as well as instruments for testing the effectiveness and effectiveness of the product from students. . Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical data analysis techniques. Quantitative data was obtained from a Likert scale score questionnaire and qualitative data was in the form of scores from validator suggestions. The results explain that the development of Big Book media in the validation stage got a score of 96% in the very good group, then in the validation stage the learning media design expert got a score of 62% in the very good category, after validation was applied the learning media design expert got a score of 76% in the category Good. In order to see the effectiveness of the Big Book learning process for increasing knowledge of Pancasila values, pre and post tests were applied to the sample and then applied through the Wilcoxon test and obtained sig. < 0.05 then there is a difference between the values. before and after applying the product. Testing via the Mann-Whitney test on sig. ∝= 0.05. The value is obtained from the hypothesis < 0.05, namely. 0.002 means that this big book learning media received a positive response from the teachers because the learning media can provide increased understanding of Pancasila values ​​for class III A students at SD Catholic 14 Manado.

Financial Literacy Teaching Module Based on Social Inquiry Model in Elementary School Social Studies

This research is motivated by the importance of financial literacy. Financial literacy is one of the essential literacy of 21st-century skills that every individual in the world must master. Financial literacy needs to be taught to Elementary School (SD) students by integrating it into existing subjects. However, financial literacy education in Indonesia is rare, and elementary schools still need teaching modules to support financial literacy. The integration of financial literacy in elementary schools can positively impact students. The survey results prove that not all Indonesian people are well-literate. This research aims to develop financial literacy teaching module for elementary school students using the social inquiry learning model. This research used the Design and Development method with the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research subjects consisted of 4th-grade elementary school students, learning experts, learning media experts and 4th-grade teachers. Data collection techniques were carried out by filling out work logs and through expert validation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative and quantitative analysis. The teaching module is organized into seven sections: the concept of money (earning money concept), economic activities, budgeting, spending, saving, sharing, and business idea development exercises. The results of the study were the teaching module get validation ratings in the very good category. N-Gain is used to test the effectiveness and the results showed to be effective in the high category. It was concluded that this financial literacy teaching module based on social inquiry can improve the learning outcomes of elementary school students.

TALIGITAR: Innovative Media in Increasing Elementary School Students' Learning Interest

The research examines the problem of the relatively low level of learning interest of grade 6 students, especially in the context of learning mathematics, especially multiplication and division. This research aims to develop TALIGITAR (Smart Mathematics Multiplication and Division Tables) to increase students' interest in mathematics. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE development method. The research subjects are material experts and learning media experts. The test subjects were grade 6 students. The methods used to collect data were observation, interviews and questionnaires. The data collection instrument is a questionnaire. The techniques used to analyze data are qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis. The research results, namely the assessment from material experts, reached a percentage of 76% with suitable criteria. Media experts achieved a percentage of 80% with good criteria. The trial results on grade 6 students showed a percentage of 78% with good criteria. It was concluded that overall, "TALIGITAR Learning Media" was considered suitable for use in mathematics learning in grade 6. The results of the data analysis also showed an increase in students' interest in mathematics after using this media. This research can contribute to increasing students' interest in mathematics through innovative and interactive media.

Development of STEM-based Virtual Laboratory on Global Warming Topic for Junior High School Student

Our study aimed to develop a feasible STEM-based virtual laboratory on global warming topics for junior high school students. We used the development research type by adopting Thiagarajan's 4D model development procedure, which was limited to the development stage. The data collection methods we used were questionnaires and interviews, while the research instruments were interview sheets and questionnaires. Product validation involved a lecturer as a subject matter expert and a lecturer as a learning media expert. In addition, a small group evaluation sample with 10 students was selected using a simple random sampling technique to be involved in the product trial. Qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques were used. The results showed that the assessment by subject matter experts received a feasibility percentage of 84%, including the criteria worth using, and the assessment by learning media experts received a feasibility percentage of 85%, including the criteria worth using. In addition, the small group student response trial showed 91%, which means the developed product is very practical. Thus, the STEM-based virtual laboratory on global warming topics was declared feasible for junior high school students to use in science learning

Learning Video Innovation Based on Pancasila Student Profiles: Exploration of the Values of Historical Places in Margarana

Learning media is a tool or infrastructure used in learning activities and is useful in helping the teaching and learning process and increasing students' motivation to learn. This research aims to develop video media for teaching values based on Pancasila student profiles at the Margarana historical site for elementary school students. The test subjects for this research were material/content experts, design experts, learning media experts, and 28 students. This research uses the ADDIE development model, questionnaire and test data collection methods, quantitative descriptive data analysis techniques, and t-test inferential statistical analysis. The research results found that the design was a learning video and obtained a score of 90.90% with very good qualifications. The results of the expert test and user test showed that the media content expert test results obtained a score of 93.18%, the results of the learning design expert test obtained a score of 90%, the learning media expert test results obtained a score of 91.66%, the individual test results obtained a score of 90.96%, and the small group test results obtained a score of 90.00%, so this learning video received very good qualifications. It is worthy of use. The product effectiveness results were obtained from the t-test statistical test, namely t-count = 6.953. For db = 27 and a significance level of 5%, the t-table figure = 1.703. So, t-count > t-table, H0 is rejected, and H1 is accepted, meaning there is a significant difference in science learning outcomes before and after video learning media. Thus, the learning video media in this research is effectively used in the science content of my area material.

PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK SISWA KELAS X MENGENAI TEKS NEWS ITEM

This article is based on the development research that aims to develop multimedia of learning English which is attractive and effective for grade X Students about news item text. The development of the multimedia for learning English uses Lee and Owens model. The procedure of developing the multimedia covers four steps. They are: 1) need analysis and assessment, 2) designing multimedia learning, 3) developing and implementing the multimedia, and 4) evaluating the multimedia. The data of this research are compiled any sources i.e. validation result of leaning design expert, subject matter expert and learning media expert. It is also from students as treatment subjects and English lesson teacher. The treatment subjects are 39 students consisting of 3 students for personal treatment, 5 students for small group treatment and 31 students for field treatment. The results of the research show that: 1) developing the Macromedia Flash based multimedia of English learning for Class X was assessed by validators as learning media which is in good category and it is suitable to use. 2) the treatment subjects, students and English teacher gave response and conclusion that the multimedia is attractive for learning English, shown from the result of personal treatment subjects’ questionnaire of 88.7%, the result of small group treatment subjects’ questionnaire of 64.4% and the result of field treatment subjects’ questionnaire of 84.2%, therefore, the average of total treatment subjects’ questionnaire is 79.7%, then 3) this multimedia can be used effectively to achieve learning competencies, proven by the result of increasing score gained by the students in pre-test and post-test which is 72.03%. Keyword: development research, multimedia of learning English, news item text

Project Based Learning Model with the help of Digital Media Anecdote Text Class X Sma/Ma Students

This research aims to develop a project-based learning model assisted by digital media for learning anecdotal texts for class X SMA/MA students. The problems of this research: (1) How is the design of a project-based learning model assisted by digital media for learning anecdotal texts for class X SMA/MA students? (2) What are the results of the implementation of the project-based learning model assisted by digital media in the learning of anecdotal texts for X SMA/MA students? This research uses research and development methods with the ADDIE (Analysis Design Development Implementation Evaluate) model. The steps of this research consist of needs analysis, designing a project-based learning model assisted by digital media, developing a project-based learning model assisted by digital media, implementing a project-based learning model product assisted by digital media, and evaluating a project-based learning model product assisted by digital media. Data collection in this research was by collecting data from the results of validation questionnaires from learning model experts, media experts, practitioners, and implementation in learning. The data obtained was analyzed descriptively using a Likert scale and Paired Sample T-Test. The results of the validation test by learning model experts obtained a value of 3.66, validation tests by media experts obtained a value of 3.14, validation tests by Indonesian language teachers obtained a value of 3.92. The results of the implementation of the project-based learning model assisted by digital media in anecdotal text learning for class X SMA/MA students received a positive response from students with a score of 3.48. The conclusion of this research is that the project-based learning model assisted by digital media in teaching anecdotal texts for class.

INNOVATION IN LEARNING DEVICE FOR COMMERCIAL GRAPHICS COURSE

This article is motivated by the problem of lack of innovation in learning tools for commercial graphic learning. The current situation of adaptive and innovative commercial graphic learning is still low. Strategies need to be selected and implemented in product development studies for Project Based Commercial Graphic Planning learning tools. The method in this paper is descriptive - experimental. The system design model used in Research and Development of learning tools uses the Dick, Carey and Carey model. Learning outcomes products are reviewed by learning design experts, through subject matter experts, learning design experts, and learning media experts. A series of formative evaluation sessions – the review and revision process carried out in the development of this learning product tool. The research results show that the material learning tools implementing a project-based approach have improved learning outcomes that are better than the target. The results of research and development of this model are very satisfying.

Microlearning-based Tourism Arabic Teaching Material Model for Tourism Awareness Groups in Tourism Villages

The present imperative for members of the tourism awareness group (Pokdarwis) in the tourist village is to acquire proficiency in Arabic communication skills. This study aims to provide instructional materials for teaching Arabic language skills to members of the tourism village Pokdarwis, with a specific focus on the field of tourism. To achieve this, a micro-learning technique was employed. The study primarily addressed the constraints of the problem, which pertained to the absence of tourist Arabic teaching materials specifically designed for members of the tourism village Pokdarwis. The study also aimed to explore the process of developing these materials. The research employed the methodology of development research, commonly referred to as R&D. The development paradigm employed in this study is Thiagarajan’s 4D model, comprising four distinct stages: definition, design, development, and dissemination. The research methodology employed in this study encompassed the utilization of questionnaires and unstructured interviews as the primary instruments. The research was conducted on 30 individuals who were members of the tourism town of Pokdarwis. Based on the research results, it was evident that the individuals affiliated with the Pokdarwis tourist village required Arabic language competency to facilitate the growth and advancement of tourist villages. Hence, there is a necessity for the development of Arabic instructional resources tailored specifically for the aim of facilitating tourism in tourist villages, with an emphasis on the incorporation of micro-learning principles characterized by brevity and technology-driven approaches. The design of the teaching materials developed aligns with the learning style of prospective users, as indicated by the assessment results from learning design experts and learning media experts. Additionally, the design of the teaching materials adheres to the principles of micro-learning-based instructional materials.
 Keywords: character education, Pancasila learner profile, proverbs, Sumbawanese

Development of Science Learning E-Module with Online Media on Water Pollution Matter in Lake Tondano

Water pollution in Lake Tondano is closely related to science subjects in junior high school on environmental pollution matter. This research aims to produce science learning e-modules on water pollution in Lake Tondano with online media that are feasible and effective. This type of development research refers to the Borg and Gall development model. Data collection techniques used interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The research instruments used interview sheets, product validation questionnaires, product practicality questionnaires, and learning outcomes tests. The results showed that: (1) the validity test by learning media experts obtained a score of 94%, included in the very valid category (no need for revision); (2) the validity test by material experts showed a score of 91% included in the very valid category (no need for revision); (3) limited trials in small groups showed a score of 88% included in the very practical category; and (4) the average score of student learning outcomes of 77% included in the effective category. Based on the research that has been conducted, the science e-module with online media on water pollution material in Lake Tondano is declared feasible and effective for students to use.