Teaching-learning Materials Research Articles

Modeling and Analysis of College English from the Perspective of Connected Intelligent Algorithms

To explore the realm of English education through contemporary advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), language education methods have developed significantly traditional approaches that usually have trouble with individualized learning needs and cannot handle diverse proficiency levels. This paper reveals the most prominent problem of inefficiency and non-personalized learning experiences in college English as a significant concern in the existing literature. In response, it suggests a novel method called Artificial Intelligence based English Teaching Method (AI-ETM). It has linked intelligent algorithms that can dynamically adapt teaching strategies and learning materials according to individual student’s needs, rate of comprehension and proficiency levels. The main aim of AI-ETM is to integrate AI technologies with hybrid particle swarm optimization (PSO) into English language teaching to improve effectiveness and efficiency and provide personalized learning experiences for students. This paper expects several outcomes from the implementation of AI-ETM. Among these is enhanced student engagement and motivation due to personalized learning experiences customized according to personal preferences and level of competence. Additionally, AI-ETM is expected to improve learning outcomes by offering targeted feedback and adaptive learning resources. This paper suggests that once AI-ETM is introduced, efficiency in delivering language instruction services will improve, thereby optimizing the allocation of educational resources.

Development Of Mathematics Learning Media Smart Snakes and Ladder Statistics (UTAPTIK) In Primary School Statistics Materials

Learning media is an important element in the learning process, functioning as a valuable instrument for transmitting knowledge. The learning media used in education must be appropriate to the needs and characteristics of students. In class 6 at SDN Pasirangin 05 the majority of students are actively involved in the learning process. Therefore, it is very appropriate to utilize learning media that fosters innovation, fun, and increases students' understanding of the subject matter. The objectives of this research are: (1) Designing and constructing UTAPTIK learning teaching materials. (2) What is the level of validity of the UTAPTIK media used in learning mathematical statistics concepts? (3) Knowing students' responses to UTAPTIK game media. Researchers used Research and Development methodology to conduct research. This research methodology uses the ADDIE development paradigm, namely the Analyze, Design, Development, Implement and Evaluate stages. This research uses data collection methodology such as filling out questionnaires, making observations, and documenting findings. This research resulted in the development of UTAPTIK learning media which consists of several components such as a game arena, dice, game guide book, and statistics cards. The results of this research are UTAPTIK products with product validation results showing very valid criteria determined by a score of 97% from material expert validators. In addition, the criteria were considered valid with a score of 76% from media expert validators. The validation results by material expert validators and media expert validators are classified as very valid so that the media can be tested. The student questionnaire obtained a score of 94% in the very valid category. The smart statistical snakes and ladders game media (UTAPTIK) is classified as very valid and worthy of being integrated into the learning process of class VI students.

Pengembangan Buku Interaktif 3D Audio Visual pada Materi Tutorial Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Studi Kasus Adaptif untuk Peningkatan Kompetensi Keterampilan Mahasiswa PPG Seni Budaya

This study aims to develop a 3D audio-visual interactive book on tutorial materials for developing adaptive case-based learning media to enhance the skill competencies of PPG Art and Culture students. The methodology includes needs analysis, interactive book design, and effectiveness evaluation. This interactive book is designed to provide an immersive and comprehensive learning experience through the use of 3D and audio-visual technology. The results indicate that this interactive book significantly improves students' understanding and skills in developing adaptive, case-based learning media. Evaluations through surveys and in-depth interviews confirm that the book is effective in supporting a more innovative and interactive learning process. This study makes a significant contribution to the development of modern and relevant learning materials in contemporary education.

Sustainability Development in the Context of Edible Coating for Fruits and Vegetables in Chemistry Learning: Qualitative Content Analysis

This study aims to develop teaching-learning sequences (TLS) in the context of edible coatings for fruits and vegetables that integrate Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in economic, environmental, and social aspects. TLS can be applied to create lesson plans or teaching materials in chemistry learning. This research used Qualitative Content Analysis, following four key stages: material collection, descriptive analysis, category selection, and material evaluation. Data were gathered from the analysis of fifty-eight literature sources and validated by five experts in terms of content validity. Validation experts are experienced four lecturers from chemistry education field and one doctoral student. The results of this research are as follows: TLS divided into four sections, postharvest losses, edible coating materials, preparation and characterization of edible coatings, and potential edible coatings to support sustainable living based on SDG-related points Zero Hunger (SDG 2), Good Health and Well-Being (SDG 3), Quality Education (SDG 4), Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure (SDG 9), Responsible Consumption and Production (SDG 12), Climate Action (SDG 13), and Life on Land (SDG 15). The validation confirmed that the TLS content is appropriate for chemistry learning with ESD content

Microlearning: Innovative Digital Learning for Various Educational Contexts and Groups

Microlearning brings a number of advantages that make it an attractive tool for education. Short and clear lessons minimize the risk of information overload, promote better understanding of the material, and enable quick and easy retention of information. The relevance of microlearning lies in its ability to respond to current educational needs and trends. Microlearning is considered to be a flexible, effective and innovative approach to learning that can be successfully applied in different learning environments, for different learning content and to different target groups. The aim of the research is to describe the impact of microlearning modules on the level of learning outcomes and perceived effectiveness in different target groups. Our research focuses on examining the effectiveness of microlearning on lower secondary school pupils, secondary school students and librarians. In the context of lower secondary schools, specific microlearning units thematically focused on programming and working in Scratch will be presented. This part of the research was carried out using an experiment and a questionnaire survey. In the experiment, the effectiveness of this type of teaching and digital learning materials was investigated. The experiment was conducted in parallel classes of a lower secondary school, and the participants were pupils aged 11 to 12 years old. The aim of the questionnaire survey was to find out the probands' opinions about microlearning. In the context of secondary schools and learning librarians, we conducted a survey of available materials and microlearning modules. In this paper we will introduce general concepts and strategies, with more detailed descriptions of specific modules to be published later. This paper aims to contribute to the growing awareness of the importance of microlearning as an effective educational tool and highlights its potential in different educational settings, especially lower secondary schools, thus providing useful material and inspiration for educators. The results suggest that the implementation of microlearning in lower secondary school settings has led to improved student learning outcomes.

Assessment of academic stress and its association with academic achievement among health science students

Abstract Background: Excessive stress may cause serious psychosocial and emotional health consequences. Academic stress influences the academic achievement of students. Aim: This study aimed to assess academic stress and its association with academic achievement among health science students in Kathmandu. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 268 health science students. Data were collected using the Scale for Assessing Academic Stress, to measure academic stress, academic activity-related questions, and academic Grade Point Average (GPA) from the previous semester which were used for academic performance. We selected students by systematic random sampling. We used a self-administered questionnaire method for data collection. Data were entered into EpiData software and transferred to IBM SPSS (version 25) for analysis. Descriptive analysis was performed by percentages and median (interquartile range). We used Pearson’s correlation and Chi-square tests to measure the association between academic stress, performance, and related factors. Results: A total of 31.7% and 35.4% of respondents had moderate and high academic stress, respectively. The correlation between academic achievement and academic stress was found to be negative (r = −0.201 and P = 0.001), but statistically significant. The association between sex (P = 0.008), academic environment at home (P = 0.041), teaching–learning materials at home (P = 0.022), and academic stress was found to be statistically significant. Conclusion: More than two-thirds of respondents had moderate and high academic stress. The relationship between stress and academic achievement is negatively correlated, which suggests that students do not need high academic stress to achieve substantial academic performance.

초등학교 사회 수업에서 노동인권교육 실천 경험에 관한 자문화기술지

The purpose of this study is to explore the experiences of researcher who have practiced labor related human rights education in elementary school social lessons with an autoethnography and to provide implications for the operation of labor related human rights education linked to social studies. To gather evidence for this study, I complied a collection of lesson plans, student evaluations, and classroom observation records from a single semester. In addition, my own personal reflections and experiences as both a researcher and participant in the classroom served as a primary source of data. The research results are summarized as follows. First, I reorganized the curriculum by linking and integrating various subjects and creative experiential activities to practice labor related human rights education in social lessons, and conceived class activities by referring to various teaching and learning materials, but labor related human rights education could not be systematically dealt with. Second, the number of social lesson hours alone was not sufficient to deal with labor related human rights education. Third, it is not easy for fellow teachers to unite together, although the identity of a teacher who is a worker citizen must be established as a social textbook. Based on these research results, I would like to present implications for the practice of labor related human rights education in social studies lessons. First, it is necessary to develop teaching and learning materials for labor related human rights education centered on social studies achievement standards. Second, opportunities for understanding and experience of labor related human rights must be accompanied throughout educational activities. Third, it is necessary to change teachers’ perception of labor related human rights education.

Survey of Students’ Participation in Physical Education Learning and Athletic Materials

This study aims to determine students’ interest in physical education and health subjects in athletics at SDN 01 Lahat Regency. This research uses quantitative descriptive research methods along with survey methods. Where, this research was conducted on class V students of SDN 01 Lahat Regency. The population of this study was all 35 people. The sample taken in this research was 35 people obtained using total sampling technique. Research data collection was carried out by giving questionnaires to the sample. The data analysis technique used in processing research data is data analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques in the form of mean, mode, standard deviation and coefficient of variance. The results of the study showed that 4 students (11.47%) had an interest in physical education subject matter. athleticism is in the very high category. 5 students (14.28%) had an interest in physical education subjects, athletic material, which was in the high category, 9 students (25.71%) had an interest in physical education subjects, athletic material, which was in the medium category and 17 students (48.57%) have interest in physical education subjects, athletic material, which is in the low category. And there are no students who have an interest in physical education subjects, the athletic material is in the very low category. It can be concluded that interest in physical education subjects in athletics at SDN 01 Lahat Regency is still in the low category so an analysis of the factors that influence interest in physical education subjects in athletics at SDN 01 Lahat Regency is needed and special learning methods are also needed to increase interest in physical education subjects regarding athletics at SDN 01 Lahat Regency.

Implementation of Inclusivism Values in Religious Education Learning to Build Human Solidarity at Karuna Dipa High School, Palu

This research examines the implementation of inclusivism values ​​in religious education learning to build humanitarian solidarity at Karuna Dipa High School, Palu. This research uses qualitative methods, and data is collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and analysis of written documents. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, presentation, and verification. The research results show that: First, the values ​​of inclusivism are the basic principles at Karuna Dipa High School Palu, namely Inclusive (open) values, tolerance values, mutual help values, justice values, and brotherhood values ​​(humanism). Second, the implementation of inclusivist values ​​in religious education learning at Karuna Dipa Palu High School follows the inclusive religious education learning model from Jack L. Seymour and Tabita K. Cristiani, namely the "beyond the wall" learning model through several integration efforts, namely: 1) Integrated into the Vision and Mission of Karuna Dipa High School Palu, namely "Achievement, Personality and Competitiveness." 2) Integrated into existing religious education learning materials. 3) Integrated in extracurricular activities. 4) Integrated religious holiday celebration activities. Third, the significance of inclusivism in building human solidarity at Karuna Dipa High School in Palu is the following: 1) Building social solidarity between students with different beliefs. 2) Building an attitude of mutual trust in all elements of the school so that a sense of brotherhood is created between students, educators, and the Karuna Dipa Palu Foundation. 3) Forming a competitive spirit with noble moral character in Karuna Dipa High School students.

DEVELOPMENT OF POP-UP BOOK MEDIA IN THEMATIC LEARNING IN GRADE III SDN 101921 BERINGIN

This study aims to: (1) produce Pop-Up Book learning media in the Thematic learning of food production technology development material in grade III SD Negeri 101921 Beringin, (2) find out the feasibility and practicality of Pop-Up Book learning media in the Thematic learning of food production technology development material in grade III SD Negeri 101921 Beringin which is valid from the results of feasibility validation by material experts, media experts, learning experts, and student responses. This research is a type of Research and Development (R&D) research with a 4D model developed by Thiagarajan (1974) which includes four steps, namely: the stages of define, design, development, and disseminate. The instruments used to collect data are interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. Based on the assessment of the validation results by material experts, 96% scores, media experts get 97.3% and learning experts get 93.3%, resulting in Pop-Up Book products that are very suitable for use for third grade elementary school students. Therefore, from the data from the validation results of the three validators, it can be concluded that the Pop-Up Book media in the Thematic learning of the Food Production Technology Development material was declared valid and there was no revision by experts, so it was declared very suitable to be used as a teaching material in learning.

The Effectiveness of Use of Multimodal Text Teaching Materials on Learning the Indonesian Language in High School

Currently, in the digital era, the use of technology in learning is becoming increasingly more important. Multimodal texts, which combine various modes of communication such as text, images, audio, and video, are used as interesting texts in learning Indonesian. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using multimodal text teaching materials in Indonesian language learning in high school. This type of research is experimental quantitative research; the approach used is scientific. The data source in this research is Multimodal text teaching materials. The data in this research is in the form of pretest and posttest. Data collection techniques in this research used observation, tests, and documentation. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis and gain index data analysis. The sig value is shown in the data processing results using the independent t-test. (2-tailed) is 0.025<0.05. So Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted, so there is a significant average difference between the experimental class and the control class. There are findings of multimodal text forms in the e-book module. Multimodal learning is an effective medium used to increase understanding in high school students.

Development of Teaching Materials Based on Social Values of Banjar Community to Improve Students' Financial Literacy

Financial literacy is an essential skill to equip students with the knowledge and skills needed to manage finances. The gap in understanding financial literacy among junior secondary level students reflects the urgent need to introduce innovative and effective learning teaching materials. This research was conducted with the aim of increasing students' financial literacy through the application of the Project Based Learning model. This research method is Research and Development (R&D) which adopted the 4D model of Thiagarajan, Semmel & Semmel in 1974. Validation of the teaching module was carried out by two expert lecturers and teacher response data was validated by two class IX junior high school teachers. Data analysis involves qualitative descriptive analysis techniques and descriptive statistics, including evaluation of validation results by experts and analysis of teacher responses. The results of the research show that teaching materials from the material aspect have an average Aiken's V value of 0.90 (Very Valid). In the language aspect of teaching materials, the average Aiken's V value is 0.89 (Very Valid). Teacher responses to teaching materials reached an average percentage of 85.25% (Very Good). Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that this research has succeeded in developing teaching materials based on the social values ofthe Banjar community to increase students' financial literacy.

Students' Needs and Preferences for Digital EFL Learning Materials

While research on digital language learning materials has received lots of attention, there was a scarcity of studies focusing on specific locations, like Sambas in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Located near the border of Indonesia and Malaysia, Sambas has a unique EFL learning environment influenced by its geographical location and diverse socio-economic backgrounds. Understanding students' needs and preferences in local contexts is crucial in designing culturally relevant teaching materials. This study aimed to assess the needs and preferences of students in Sambas and provided valuable insights into optimizing the utilization of digital teaching materials for English language learning. This study employed a survey research design to elicit information about current materials, the student's needs, perceptions, and preferences concerning digital materials in English students' needs and preferences, and technological resources. The participants of this study were first-year students of junior secondary school (20 students) in Sambas. The findings revealed that students need videos, movies, and songs with English subtitles as learning materials. Furthermore, the study might shape future research in developing and implementing digital EFL materials customized to the Sambas' cultural context, including local language, customs, and traditions, and their effectiveness in engaging students and improving English language acquisition.

Designing Creative Music Education Materials for School Children in Malaysia: Implication for policy and teaching practices

The Malaysian Ministry of Education aspires to produce knowledgeable, creative and innovative music pupils, teachers, educators, researchers, material writers, and curriculum designers. Thus, there is an urgency to advocate new and current ways of attracting 21st century pupils to learn music. This study involves designing educational music teaching materials and approaches. It also evaluates the effectiveness of musical creativity, engagement, and learning outcomes through musical experience, music composition, and music appreciation. The findings of this study provide insights on ways that will help policymakers, curriculum designers, and music teachers in Malaysia to develop quality teaching and learning materials for future music education.

Students' awareness and conceptions of science‐related communication mechanisms on social media

AbstractThe rise of social media platforms and subsequent lack of traditional gatekeeping mechanisms have enabled the proliferation of scientific disinformation. Users attempting to properly evaluate scientific information and disinformation are immensely obstructed by media communication mechanisms such as filter bubbles and echo chambers. Given the recent approaches to reconceptualizing the nature of science represented by facets of media communication mechanisms, we report results from seven focus groups of 26 tenth‐grade students (M = 15 years; 58% female, 38% male, 4% nonbinary) investigating such mechanisms as applied to climate change content on social media. Using qualitative content analysis, we identified the students' awareness and conceptions of mechanisms such as filter bubbles and echo chambers on a continuum between rather simple and elaborate. The findings suggest that the students have a general awareness of most mechanisms based on their own experiences and describe additional media communication mechanisms, such as bots, microtargeting, and, particularly, algorithms, which appear specifically relevant in dealing with scientific disinformation on social media. Based on the results, we derive a set of needs for science educational learning materials and science media literacy to prepare students to tackle scientific disinformation on social media.

Improvisation of Teaching Learning Materials (TLM) and its Contribution in Teaching and Learning of Primary Science

The study was basically carried to find out about the contributions of improvisation on learning science education. The mixed mode of data collection method was used for the purpose whereby data were collected through semi structured interview questions and survey questionnaire. Analysis and interpretation of quantitative data was carried using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) whereas analysis of qualitative data involved looking for similarities and dissimilarities and generating themes. Finally the collected data and information from both qualitative and quantitative method will be compared and analyzed. It was inferred that TLM hold significant importance in providing valuable support and enhancing the learning experience for both educators and students. However, it was found that most schools lack the required TLM and teachers improvise the required TLM with locally available materials. However, improvisation of TLM requires lots of resources and support from many relevant stakeholders. Moreover, it was also found that improvisation is very time consuming and comes with the challenges of precision and accuracy. The study also founded that with the advancement of technology, digital tools like YouTube videos and simulations were used when readymade TLM are not available in the schools. However, this research study was carried during short period of time with minimum participants and findings from the study cannot be generalized for all the schools across the country. Furthermore, further research can be carried to find out about different module offered in two colleges of Education which teaches about preparation and improvisation of TLM.

Utilization of Traditional Games as Teaching Material in BIPA Learning

Congklak is a local culture that can be utilized as BIPA teaching material. There needs to be research on BIPA teaching materials regarding the game of congklak with local wisdom content that can be integrated with religious moderation. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting research related to the traditional game of congklak which is associated with the principles of religious moderation in BIPA learning conducted at UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta. This research aims to examine the utilization of traditional games based on local wisdom and religious moderation as teaching materials. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data in this study are local wisdom-based materials using the traditional game of congklak with data sources in the form of documents and several references relevant to the research. The results showed that the conventional congklak game could be used as a fun and effective teaching material for BIPA learning because, in addition to being used as an introduction to Indonesian culture. It also contains at least seven values of religious moderation in the form of tawasuth, tawazun, I'tidal, tasamuh, musawah, syura, and ishlahKeywords: local wisdom, religious moderation, BIPA, teaching materials

Development of Website-Based Teaching Materials to Improve Historical Understanding in History Learning for Class X Students of SMA Negeri 1 Rangkat

This research discusses the development of website-based teaching materials to improve understanding of history in history learning for class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Rangkat. The aim of this research is to determine the development of website-based teaching material design, determine the feasibility of developing website-based teaching materials, and understand history by using website-based teaching materials in history learning for class This research uses a Research and Development (RD) approach, namely an approach that produces and develops a physical product that has been tested for feasibility and effectiveness. Implementation of the RD approach using the PIE (Plan, Implement and Evaluate) development model. The results of this research show that the number of assessments given by media experts is 71 while the percentage obtained is 90% and the validation value is in the "Very Appropriate" category, the material expert assessment is 58 with the percentage obtained is 95.4% and is included in the "Very Good" category. Eligible", the validation score for the Pretest-Posttest questions by the teacher was 144 with a percentage of 96% so it was included in the "Very Appropriate" category and the students' understanding score after using the product was based on the results of the pre-test and post-test, the small group got a pre-test result of 29.1 and posttest 75. While the large group got pre-test results of 34.35 and post-test 76.45, there was an increase in scores after teaching and learning activities using website-based teaching materials and based on the results of pre-test and post-test participants' understanding students have reached the level of analysis.

Factors Shaping Digital Learning Material Use in Primary Schools: An Exploratory Factor Analysis Approach

The utilization of digital learning materials in education, particularly in primary education, is becoming an increasingly prominent trend in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. To assist teachers in adapting to these new educational trends, the strategic implementation of digital learning materials in schools plays a critical role in improving the teaching and learning processes. Despite the anticipated positive impact of digital learning material use on educational activities, significant challenges remain, including infrastructure issues, appropriate policies, digital content, support devices, support capabilities, and deployment capabilities in the digital environment, as well as human-related operational issues. The objective of this study is to explore the factors influencing teachers' use of digital learning materials in primary schools in the urban central of Vietnam. The validity and reliability of the “assessment of factors affecting the use of digital learning materials” instrument was examined using SPSS for exploratory factor analysis (EFA), to determine reliability and extract prominent factors. Through factor analysis employing Varimax rotation, 33 items were retained in the questionnaire. Analysis of the results from 129 respondents revealed four factors affecting the use of digital learning materials, with a KMO measure of sampling adequacy of 0.943 and Bartlett's test of sphericity indicating a Chi-Square with Sig value of 0.000 < 0.05. The findings suggest four groups of factors, providing guidance for teachers and students in identifying the key factors that enhance the effective use of digital learning materials in schools.

Exploring English Teaching Materials and Methods at the HSC Level: An Empirical Study

This study focused on the teaching-learning materials and methods used by the teachers at the Higher Secondary Level in Bangladesh. This study tried to find out the types of methods and materials used by the teachers, how they used these, and how these catered to the diverse needs of the learners. This research followed a quali-quantitative method using questionnaire surveys and semi-structured interviews. A total of 530 students, 28 teachers, 10 teacher-interviewees, and 5 key informants participated in this study. The findings revealed that the materials and methods employed in teaching English at the Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) level do not align with the curriculum objectives. Moreover, the teachers follow a medley of methods and materials that neither significantly match the latest teaching-learning approaches nor serve the purpose of making the students proficient in English. It was also found that most teachers have no training in language teaching methods, materials, and pedagogy. So, this study felt the necessity for arranging teacher training, redesigning materials, and creating interactive teaching-learning environments to ensure learners’ more comprehensive grasp of English language proficiency in real contexts.