Archeology and pathology are blended in the specimen illustrated in Figure 1 and its accompanying roentgenogram (Fig. 2). The specimen illustrated is the ilium of an adult male, presumably that of an Iroquois Indian. It was excavated from a village site near Cayuga, New York, which dates back to approximately 1650. In the crest of the ilium, a flint arrow point may be seen to be embedded. The wound was presumably inflicted in early life, as indicated by the fact that the point is nearly surrounded by bony growth. The Indian must have carried it the remainder of his life.