Leading Tourist Destinations Research Articles

Driving economic success: Fintech, tourism, FDI, and digitalization in the top 10 tourist destinations

Economic growth in leading tourist destinations faces challenges requiring investment, technological advancement, and resource management. This study examines the impact of tourism, Fintech, FDI, and digitalization on economic growth in Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Mexico, Spain, Turkey, the UK, and the USA. These countries, identified by UNWTO for 2022, represent 46% of the global tourism market. Utilizing yearly data from 2010 to 2022 from sources like the World Bank, Crunchbase, and UNWTO, we apply Pooled OLS, PCSEs, FGLS, and Two-Step GMM models using Stata v17.0. Additionally, Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA) was conducted using SmartPLS v.4.3 software. Our findings reveal that Fintech, tourism, FDI, and digitalization significantly contribute to economic growth, with varying degrees of impact across different models. Specifically, digitalization and tourism demonstrate the most substantial positive effects, while FDI and Fintech also play crucial roles. The study highlights the necessity of integrating these factors to foster sustainable economic growth in top tourist destinations. These results provide actionable insights for policymakers, stakeholders, and government officials, emphasizing the importance of strategic investments in Fintech, tourism, FDI, and digital infrastructure to enhance economic performance. The implications of this research extend to informing policy formulation and strategic decision-making aimed at leveraging technological advancements and investments for sustained economic development in major tourist economies.

Analisis Kelayakan Potensi Destinasi Wisata di Kampung Saradan/Sawah Abadi Kelurahan Cisurupan, Kecamatan Pasirluyu Kota Bandung

The city of Bandung as a leading tourist destination was also strengthened based on the results of a survey conducted by the Fastbooking.com site at the end of 2014. At the world level, the city of Bandung is in the 21st position in the most popular/favorite tourist destination in the world. The advantages of the city of Bandung also come from the level of comfort and livability of the city. The city of Bandung still has the potential to become an attraction and tourist destination, namely eternal rice fields which function as food fields as well as Green Open Space (RTH) with an area of ??32.8 hectares. The eternal rice field area is located in the Cisurupan Village area, Pasirluyu District, which is also included in the North Bandung Area (KBU). This research is directed at analyzing the feasibility of tourism potential and data analysis in the Sawah Abadi area, Cisurupan Village, Pasirluyu District, Bandung City within the scope of market aspects, technical/operational and management aspects, as well as financial aspects. The aim of this research is to determine the tourism potential so that it can become a tourist area. The research method used is descriptive, which describes a phenomenon as it is by examining it regularly, prioritizing objectivity, and carrying it out carefully. There is no treatment given or controlled, and there is no hypothesis testing. The targeted output is to produce a written report and it is hoped that this output can be used by the community in the Sawah Abadi Area, Cisurupan Village, Pasirluyu District, Bandung City.

Perceptions about New York City as a Tourist Destination

The purpose of this paper is to explore how New York City is perceived as a tourist destination. The quantitative research method offered a structured approach to collecting data, allowing for the analysis and quantification of participant responses. The convenience sample consisted of 108 respondents. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors influencing both the attraction to and deterrence from visiting New York City as a tourist destination, as well as to gauge overall perceptions of the city among potential visitors. Through a comprehensive survey, key motivators such as iconic monuments, a vibrant cultural scene, and accessibility were identified as primary draws for tourists. Respondents expressed strong support for experiencing attractions like the Statue of Liberty and Broadway shows, highlighting the significance of cultural richness and unique architectural features. Conversely, the study also revealed significant barriers to visitation. The high cost of accommodation emerged as the most prominent deterrent, underscoring economic accessibility as a critical factor in tourism decision-making. Other concerns included congestion, security issues, and limited public transport options, which may dissuade potential visitors from traveling to the city. In terms of overall impressions, the results showed that a vast majority of respondents view New York City as an iconic and glamorous location with a diverse cultural landscape. Most participants expressed a willingness to recommend the city to friends and family, although a notable percentage exhibited reservations. Furthermore, the analysis emphasized the importance of affordable options for activities and attractions, suggesting that enhancing economic accessibility could positively influence visitation rates. Overall, the findings provide valuable insights for tourism agencies and local authorities. By addressing key concerns and highlighting the city's unique offerings, strategies can be developed to enhance New York City's appeal and accessibility, ultimately boosting its status as a leading tourist destination.

The Applicability of Improvement Gap Analysis to Understand Pre‐ and Post‐Covid‐19 Foreign Tourists’ Satisfaction at a Heritage Destination

Tourist satisfaction is one of the most important factors for a destination's perpetual survival. The stakeholders seek to understand how to enhance tourist satisfaction. Prior research highlighted various methods to measure tourist satisfaction, but the use of Improvement Gap Analysis (IGA) has been found more effective in positioning the key destination satisfaction attributes in a grid form. The aim of this study is to analyze the attributes that influence the overall satisfaction of foreign tourists visiting Varanasi, which is a leading tourist destination in India. This study used IGA to distinguish and position 21 destination satisfaction attributes. Further, the statistically significant difference between average expected satisfaction and average current satisfaction is examined using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results provide a deeper understanding of the current satisfaction status of a heritage destination, but also provide scope for possible improvements by introducing new attributes. Furthermore, the study identifies critical areas of improvement for the following attributes: “maintenance of historical structures and monuments,” “convenient local transportation,” “sight‐seeing prices in terms of tourist satisfaction” in the context. The attributes used in the study to examine satisfaction of heritage destination can be used in similar contexts and adds knowledge to the existing body of tourism marketing literature.

PROSPECTS OF EFFECTIVE USE OF TOURISM POTENTIAL AND ITS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF UZBEKISTAN

This article discusses the prospects for the effective use of tourism potential and its opportunities in Uzbekistan. With its rich cultural heritage, historical monuments, and diverse natural landscapes, Uzbekistan has the potential to become one of the leading tourist destinations in Central Asia. The paper highlights the current state of the tourism industry in Uzbekistan, identifies challenges, and presents strategies for maximizing its potential. Key factors include infrastructural development, digital transformation, the promotion of eco-tourism, and investment opportunities. The study concludes that with the right policies and initiatives, Uzbekistan can significantly boost its tourism sector, contributing to sustainable economic growth.

Analisis Kesesuaian dan Daya Dukung Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove di Pulau Osi

Osi Island is included in the leading tourist destinations of Western Seram Regency. The island has a major attraction, namely a mangrove forest along a wooden bridge with a length of 1,300 meters. The problems in this study are that there is no clean water, some facilities are not good, access in ecotourism areas such as bridges and trails are starting to have holes. The purpose of this study is to determine the existing condition of mangrove ecotourism, as well as to analyze the value of suitability and carrying capacity of mangrove ecotourism areas. This study uses descriptive analysis methods, visitor perception analysis, suitability analysis and area carrying capacity analysis. The results obtained are that the existing condition of the Osi Island mangrove forest ecotourism has cool forest conditions along the bridge and clean sea views, but the access (trails and bridges) to Osi Island is still damaged and there are supporting facilities and infrastructure that are already available. The total score of the results of the mangrove ecotourism condition of Osi Island is included in the S2 category (Appropriate), with a total score of 68 and a tourism suitability index of 78%, meaning that it can be used for ecotourism activities and the carrying capacity of the mangrove ecotourism area on Osi Island is 409 people per day

Utilization of Lake Toba culinary identity for gastronomic tourism development

This research explores the potential of gastronomic tourism in the Lake Toba region of Indonesia, focusing on the unique culinary identity and traditions of the Batak tribe. Batak culinary practices are firmly rooted in local traditions and environmental conditions, with major traditional foods and drinks such as Tuak, Na Niura, and Mie Gomak having strong cultural values. Currently, Lake Toba gastronomic tourism has not become a leading tourism destination. The purpose of this study is to examine how environmental and cultural factors affect local cuisine and beverages in the Lake Toba region and to identify challenges and opportunities in promoting these gastronomic assets effectively. This qualitative research uses interviews, observations, and documentation to collect data. Key stakeholders, including local business owners and Batak cultural experts were interviewed using non-probability snowball sampling to gain comprehensive insights into the region's culinary identity. The results of the study highlight the cultural significance and potential tourist attraction of traditional Batak food and beverages. However, challenges such as tourists' lack of knowledge about local cuisine were identified. The study shows that a more structured and strategic approach, including annual food festivals and culinary tours, is needed to increase the demand for Lake Toba's Gatronomi tourism. This study underscores the need for an annual Lake Toba Gastronomy festival to utilize local culinary heritage, thereby increasing cultural preservation and tourism development in the Lake Toba region.

Analisis Penerapan Inovasi Digital pada Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Semarang

Semarang Regency is one of Central Java's leading tourist destinations with the attraction of Gedong Songo Temple and Rawa Pening. In addition, Semarang Regency also has other tourism wealth in the form of 51 interesting tourist attractions and 55 tourist villages that are always active and continuously developed. Sustainable digital innovation helps to apply the latest digital technology to achieve creative solutions that will address long-term social, economic, and environmental problems. This study aims to determine the urgency and application of digital innovation in sustainable tourism in Semarang Regency. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through triangulation techniques including interviews, observation, and documentation. Data validity was tested through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative methods starting from the pre-field stage, while in the field, until after the field activities were completed. The results show that the main implementation of Digital Innovation in Semarang Regency is the implementation of APIKS by the Tourism Office. However, there are challenges regarding technology adoption by local communities and the need for ongoing training, which require further attention from various relevant parties. This research is expected to provide an overview and serve as an evaluation of the importance of digital innovation in sustainable tourism management and suggests that local governments offer greater support in the form of policies and training programs to improve community digital skills. Future research can further explore the long-term impact of digital innovation on the social and environmental aspects of tourism.

Omni-Channel Marketing Strategy for Lake Toba Indonesia Tourist Destinations in Attracting Foreign Tourists

Lake Toba in North Sumatra, Indonesia, is a region of significant potential for attracting international tourists due to its exceptional natural beauty and cultural richness. However, the current influx of foreign visitors remains low compared to other leading tourist destinations in Indonesia. This research investigates the development and implementation of an omni-channel marketing strategy aimed at enhancing Lake Toba's appeal to international travelers. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with key stakeholders in the tourism industry and quantitative analysis of tourist behavior data. Key challenges identified include inadequate infrastructure, insufficient promotional efforts, and intense global competition. The research proposes strategies that integrate digital and physical marketing channels, personalize content to meet diverse traveler preferences, and leverage advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR). The findings suggest that an omni-channel approach can create a more cohesive and engaging tourist experience, thereby increasing Lake Toba's competitiveness in the global market. The research also highlights the broader implications for digital transformation in Indonesia's tourism sector and suggests directions for future studies focused on long-term impacts and scalability of omni-channel strategies.

Potential for eco-enzyme development as entrepreneurship in river ecotourism and mangrove conservation

The development of tourism in Indonesia is currently experiencing rapid progress with the advancement of digital technology. The tourism sector is one of the factors that contributes greatly to the Indonesian economy. The biodiversity in Indonesia makes the tourism potential in Indonesia a source of pride, which is expected to become a more environmentally friendly tourism development. This study aims to determine the potential for eco-enzyme entrepreneurship in the Tegalsari Maritime Tourism Village by implementing ecotourism development and preservation strategies in Indonesia. Therefore, by doing entrepreneurship, it can improve the economy in the Tegalsari Maritime Tourism Village by making environmentally friendly superior products, one of which is eco-enzymes. This study is a qualitative research based on descriptive by analyzing the potential of entrepreneurship in the Tegalsari Maritim Tourism Village. This qualitative method based on descriptive is a type of research that describes in detail related to entrepreneurship studies in line with the aim of implementing ecotourism strategies. Based on the analysis conducted in this study, it can be concluded that the mangrove forest area in the Tegalsari Maritim Tourism Village has great potential to be used as a leading tourist destination in Malang Regency.

Strategies in Increasing Foreign Tourist Visits to Halal Destination: Insights from Sabang, Indonesia

Objective –This research aims to determine the impact of increasing the intention to visit on the competitiveness of Aceh's leading tourist destinations and to develop strategic steps to increase foreign tourist visits to Sabang.Design/methodology –The methodology used is a mixed method, with quantitative and qualitative data collected by concurrent triangulation design. The quantitative sample comprised 100 participants, while the qualitative sample consisted of seven informants, all sample and informant from foreign tourists.Results –The impact of increasing the intention to visit on the competitiveness of Aceh's leading tourist destinations is based in large part on its halal image, with attitude also having a significant effect on tourists' intention to visit tourist destinations in Sabang. Halal awareness among international tourists can strengthen or weaken the relationship between halal image, attitude and tourists' intention to visit tourist destinations in the area. Efforts to increase foreign tourist visits can be made by developing strategic steps through the optimization of roles. For example, the government should conduct promotions, provide education, and ensure environmental cleanliness. Entrepreneurs should promote Sabang Island through social media and collaboration with the travel, provide cleaning the facilities, and build prayer rooms. The society needs to understand Sharia behavior and be able to communicate in English through training and education programs, and also needs to keep the environment clean.Research limitations/implications –This study focuses on efforts to increase the number of foreign tourists in Sabang, Aceh's. The research can contribute to developing superior Sharia tourist destinations in Sabang in the future and consequently increase foreign exchange earnings from tourism.Novelty/Originality –The novelty is the development of Sabang as a premium sharia tourism destination in Aceh. Unique efforts were made by increasing halal awareness and approach optimalization role uses foreign tourists’ perceptions. Contributions from local governments, entrepreneurs and the community are needed to increase interest in repeat visits by foreign tourists.

Development Strategy of Batu Lawang Tourist Attraction as a Leading Tourism Destination in Cirebon Regency

Purpose : This study aims to explore the importance of tourist attractions in strengthening the tourism sector and its impact on sustainable development in various destinations, with a special focus on Batu Lawang nature tourism in Cirebon. Method: The study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, involving in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation studies. Results: The study shows that Batu Lawang has uniqueness and great potential in attracting tourists through its natural beauty and various interesting activities, although it still faces obstacles such as infrastructure that needs to be improved and promotion that has not been maximized. The proposed strategies include setting visitor quotas to overcome over-tourism, managing traffic and mobility, maintaining tourist facilities, and developing attractions. Contribution: This study is useful for tourism managers, government, and local communities in efforts to develop and promote Batu Lawang, and provides a basis for further research to support the growth of sustainable tourism in the area.

Maskot Desa Wisata yang Menyatukan Warisan Budaya Bandung - Karya Inovatif KUKERTA UIN SMH Banten Kelompok 29

Bandung Village, which is rich in local traditions and culture, has launched the Dewi Sinyonya mascot as part of its tourism promotion strategy. This mascot, which is the work of KUKERTA UIN SMH Banten group 29 students, aims to connect the village's cultural heritage with the modern era. The name "Dewi Sinyonya" reflects the village's ambition to be known as a leading tourist destination, where "DEWI" means "Tourist Village" and "SINYONYA" refers to the legendary goldfish species that symbolizes good luck. This mascot wears a kiwari iket and pangsi shirt, and carries a bag woven with pandan leaves as a symbol of local craftsmanship. With its deep design and symbolism, Dewi Sinyonya not only functions as a visual icon, but also as a cultural representation that brings the heritage of Bandung Village to life. It is hoped that its presence will attract tourists to explore the beauty and richness of village culture, as well as strengthen local cultural identity in the modern era.

Public relations strategy of Tarumajaya Village in developing promotion and local potentials

Background: The role of the community in introducing, communicating, or promoting Tarumajaya Tourism Village to the wider community outside is vital. Community Information Group (KIM) Cerdas Tarumajaya has a strategic role in connecting local communities with tourism and developing the tourism potential of Tarumajaya Village and the visibility of Tarumajaya as a leading tourist destination. Purpose: This study examined how KIM Cerdas Tarumajaya as public relations implemented strategies to enhance local potential and promote Tarumajaya as a leading tourist destination, and why these strategies were used. Methods: This study used a case study approach. Results: The communication and promotion of Tarumajaya tourism village cover the campaign for Tarumajaya as a whole tourist destination and a highlight for each attraction within the village, such as Situ Cisanti, Kilometre 0 Citarum, Paesan Hill, Pakawa Pine Forest, and Tawides. Every tourism site wants to be communicated and marketed simultaneously. Furthermore, the communication and promotion do not emphasise the differences between one tourist attraction and another. However, regardless of the achievement, the social media management of Tarumajaya Tourism Village is less consistent. Conclusion: Tarumajaya Tourism Village’s communication and promotion lack concentration and consistency. Implications: The success of communication and promotion depends on tourism differentiation, communication messages, and the consistency of information handling.

Peramalan Tingkat Penghunian Kamar Hotel Bintang Lima Provinsi Bali Menggunakan Metode ARIMA dan Fuzzy Time Series Lee

This research focuses on forecasting the Occupancy Rate of five-star hotels in the Province of Bali. The increase in Occupancy Rate directly impacts the increase in the number of hotel rooms, which is a key factor for Bali Province as a leading tourist destination in Indonesia and globally. The data used spans from November 2021 to November 2023, with the methods employed being ARIMA with a model of (1,1,1) and Fuzzy Time Series Lee. After conducting the research, the accuracy of the forecast is evaluated through Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The MAPE for ARIMA (1,1,1) is found to be 71.4413, while the Fuzzy Time Series Lee method yields a MAPE of 1.1778. With a significantly lower MAPE, the Fuzzy Time Series Lee method is considered more accurate in forecasting the Occupancy Rate of five-star hotels in the Province of Bali for the December 2023 period, with a forecast result of 70.4033%.

Prediksi Jumlah Tamu Hotel di Provinsi NTB dengan Metode Monte Carlo

West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province is a leading tourism destination in Indonesia, which requires predictions of the number of hotel guests for effective planning and resource management. This research aims to predict the number of hotel guests in NTB in 2025 using the Monte Carlo method, which is able to handle data variability and uncertainty. The data used is the number of guests from 1 to 5 star hotels during 2022. The simulation results show fluctuations in the number of guests throughout 2025 with the highest peak in December, especially in 3 star and 4 star hotels. The Monte Carlo method has proven to be effective in providing accurate predictions. accurate and reliable. The implication of this research is that stakeholders in the NTB hotel and tourism sector can use the results of these predictions for better strategic planning and decision making. This research is limited to data for 2022, so it is recommended that further research use data with a longer time span and consider external factors that influence the number of hotel guests. Combinations of other prediction methods can also be explored to improve the accuracy and reliability of predictions.

PELATIHAN PENATAUSAHAAN POS TIKET KAWASAN WISATA ALAM SEMBALUN

Sembalun tourism area has become one of the leading tourism destination in Lombok island. Since the launch of Sembalun7Summits program, the number of tourist coming to Sembalun to experience the sensation of venturing through the beautiful landscapes has increased significantly. This has opened a wide opportunity for this agricultural village to increase its income from tourism. This activity aimed to provide the knowledge for guards of entry posts to hiking trails to help them manage and record visitor data so that they can keep track of entry charges collected from visitors. Better records of entry charges and visitors will enable the guards to manage the income they have generated in order to map the expenses needed to provide better service for visitors. These services include safety measures for visitors and improved income for not only the guards in the entry posts but also villagers in surrounding areas. The training was participated by 25 post guards from ten hiking posts and five members of the Sembalun Foundation organization which is the partner of this community development activity. After the training, the post guards made an agreement to start using the Google Form designed by our team to be used as a means to record visitor data. This form will be provided in each hiking post’s social media account where visitors can schedule and register their hiking trip.

Regional Development Planning for The Riam Ensiling Tourism Destination, Sanggau Regency

The tourism sector in Indonesia stands out as an important regional income potential, especially for developing countries like Indonesia. The importance of the tourism sector in a social context can be seen from the expansion of employment opportunities and infrastructure development that supports tourism activities. From an economic perspective, the tourism sector contributes to regional income through taxes and foreign exchange obtained from tourists. Sanggau Regency, with its abundant cultural and natural riches, is expected to become a leading tourist destination in the future. This research focuses on the Riam Ensiling tourist destination area in Sanggau Regency, which has been identified as a Tourism Strategic Area. Through this analysis, it is hoped that it will be able to strengthen the implementation of development of tourist destination areas as an integral part of the Tourism Development Area in accordance with the Master Plan for Tourism Development in Sanggau Regency. This research uses qualitative methods to achieve research objectives with SWOT analysis to develop appropriate strategies. The results obtained from this research are that the Development Strategy for the Riam Ensiling Tourist Destination Area can be carried out by 1) Improving the quality of human resources; 2) Procurement of facilities and infrastructure to support tourism activities in Riam Ensiling; 3) Improvement of the facility maintenance system at Riam Ensiling; 4) Promote tourist attractions on social media; 5) Building Brand Image in Riam Ensiling; and 6) Establishing cooperation to procure the management budget for the Riam Ensiling tourist attraction.

Strategy for Developing Religious Ecotourism in Coastal Areas and Mangrove Forests

Coastal areas with mangrove forests are a natural landscape that has a unique environmental tone. In the past, this coastal area was a landing place for traders and religious leaders to preach. Developing this area into religious ecotourism is an economic potential that should be grown from integrated marine space management with sustainable exploration of coastal resources. The research aims to develop implementation strategy stages for the development of religious ecotourism in coastal areas and mangrove forests in the Southeast Asia region. Descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data was obtained from cross-information between researchers at four different locations. Each researcher obtained empirical data from interviews and direct observations in the field. The implementation strategy was prepared using SWOT-BSC analysis with a combination of weightings, where each researcher reported the two most important aspects in the implementation feasibility approach based on observations at each of their nearest residential locations. Collaborative research provides general results that contain a compilation of different strategies. Aspects of the religious approach and aspects of revitalizing the role of coastal communities and indigenous communities are the main things that must be prioritized from the start to realize religious ecotourism so that it becomes a leading tourist destination in an area.

Collaboration on the Development of Kemaro Island as a Leading Tourist Destination for the City of Palembang

The Palembang City government's agenda to develop Kemaro Island as a leading tourist destination has not received a positive response from the community, especially those involved in the program. This research aims to explain local government policy, especially from the perspective of Palembang city government policy in developing Kemaro Island, Palembang City as a leading tourist destination. The method used is a comprehensive and systematic qualitative review of the factual problems that occurred as well as the various efforts that have been made by various parties related to the existence of Kemaro Island. The findings obtained from the results of this research are the need for a systematic approach in making policies for the development of Kemaro Island through collaboration with various stakeholders. The importance of collaboration is emphasized and recommendations are offered to improve collaboration. This article provides lessons on how to manage the development of superior tourist destinations through understanding the problems that occur as well as aspects of collaboration between various stakeholders effectively to produce effective policies in the development of superior tourist destinations. The author suggests the need for community participation through the concept of collaboration to produce effective policies for developing superior tourist destinations.