Introduction. The notion of a uniformly distributed sequence on a compact group was introduced and studied by Eckmann in [1], and has since been the object of much research. Recently, this notion was extended to locally compact groups by Rubel in [9]. Our principal interest here is in the following two questions. First, when does a locally compact Abelian group G possess a uniformly distributed sequence? Second, when is there an associated compact group Gand a continuous homomorphism (p: G -> G-, such that T(G) is dense in G-, with the property that {g,} is uniformly distributed in G if and only if {p(g,)} is uniformly distributed in G? We call such a group Ga D-compactification of G. We obtain solutions to these and related problems. In this introduction, we present various definitions and preliminary results and describe briefly the main results of the paper. In ?1, we prove some structural lemmas. In ?2, we consider the existence of uniformly distributed sequences on G. Finally, in ?3, we consider the existence of D-compactifications of G. By G, we will denote a locally compact Abelian group. We will, in general, assume that all groups are locally compact Abelian (abbreviated LCA) groups. We do not require that our groups be first-countable. Indeed, even when we start with first-countable groups G, we will be forced to consider certain compactifications which will rarely be first-countable. Throughout this paper, we shall assumer the continuum hypothesis, denoting by c the cardinal number of the continuum. If A is a set, we denote the cardinal number of A by card A. Characters of G are supposed to be continuous characters unless otherwise stated. We will denote the trivial character by 1. The dual group of G will be denoted by r or by G^. If G is an LCA group, we will call a compact group H a compactification of G if there is a continuous homomorphism from G onto a dense subgroup of H. For example, G, the Bohr compactification of G, (defined as the dual of rd, where
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