Latest Trends Research Articles

PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN (TRUST), BELANJA ONLINE DAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN YANG BERDAMPAK PADA LOYALITAS PENGGUNA PLATFORM E-COMMERCE SHOPEE PADA KALANGAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS ABDURACHMAN SALEH SITUBONDO

Marketing is a dynamic field that hinges on the relationship between companies and consumers. In today's fast-paced world, companies must constantly adapt to the latest trends in product marketing. This research is of significant importance as it aims to delve into the influence of Trust, Online Shopping, and Lifestyle on Consumer Satisfaction, thereby impacting user Loyalty. The target respondents for this research were students from the economics and business faculty at Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo, selected using a simple random sampling method. The data analysis and hypotheses were conducted using the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the smart PLS 3.0 application show that Trust has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction, Online shopping has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction, Lifestyle has a significant effect on consumer Satisfaction, Trust has a positive and insignificant effect on user Loyalty, Online shopping has a significant positive effect on user Loyalty, Lifestyle has no significant effect on user Loyalty, consumer Satisfaction has no significant effect on user Loyalty. The indirect influence hypothesis test results show that Trust has no significant effect on user Loyalty through consumer Satisfaction, Online shopping has no significant effect on user Loyalty through consumer Satisfaction, and Lifestyle has no significant effect on user Loyalty through consumer Satisfaction.

Synergistic Strategies of Biomolecular Transport Technologies in Transdermal Healthcare Systems.

Transdermal healthcare systems have gained significant attention for their painless and convenient drug administration, as well as their ability to detect biomarkers promptly. However, the skin barrier limits the candidates of biomolecules that can be transported, and reliance on simple diffusion poses a bottleneck for personalized diagnosis and treatment. Consequently, recent advancements in transdermal transport technologies have evolved toward active methods based on external energy sources. Multiple combinations of these technologies have also shown promise for increasing therapeutic effectiveness and diagnostic accuracy as delivery efficiency is maximized. Furthermore, wearable healthcare platforms are being developed in diverse aspects for patient convenience, safety, and on-demand treatment. Herein, a comprehensive overview of active transdermal delivery technologies is provided, highlighting the combination-based diagnostics, therapeutics, and theragnostics, along with the latest trends in platform advancements. This offers insights into the potential applications of next-generation wearable transdermal medical devices for personalized autonomous healthcare.

Preface

In this era of rapid development of global science and technology, artificial intelligence and industrial technology are converging at an unprecedented speed, driving social progress and industrial upgrading. In order to deeply discuss the latest development in these two and relevant fields, share research results, and promote academic exchanges and cooperation, we are honored to have organized the 2024 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Industrial Technology Applications (AIITA 2024). This proceedings is the crystallization of this event, which brings together the wisdom and insights of experts, scholars, engineers and technicians from all over the world. AIITA 2024 was grandly held in Guangzhou, China from April 12th to 14th, 2024 via hybrid form, attracting over 200 participants from all over the world. The conference aimed to provide a platform for experts and scholars, engineers and technicians, researchers and developers in the fields of artificial intelligence and industrial engineering to share scientific research results and cutting-edge technologies, understand academic development trends, broaden research ideas, and strengthen academic research and discussion. During the conference, the participants had an in-depth discussion on a number of topics related to the application of artificial intelligence and industrial technology, and jointly explored the new direction of future development. In the keynote speech part, latest research results and cutting-edge technologies in related fields including Graph Neural Networks: Models and Applications in Pattern Recognition (by Prof. Bo Jiang, Anhui University, China), Distributed GPU-accelerated Evolutionary Computation (by Dr. Ran Cheng, Southern University of Science and Technology, China), Quantum Model Learning (by Prof. Daowen Qiu, Sun Yat-sen University, China), Face Image Editing from the Perspective of Conditional Generative (by Prof. Si Wu, South China University of Technology, China), Cooperative Global Robust Output Regulation for Nonlinear Multi-Agent Systems with Switching Networks (by Prof. Wei Liu, South China University of Technology, China) were discussed. At the same time, we have set up a number of presentations and panel discussion sessions, in which participants gained more opportunities to have in-depth discussions and exchanges on specific issues. This conference calls for papers on a wide range of topics, covering all aspects of artificial intelligence and industrial technology applications. We received hundreds of submissions from all over the world, and after strict evaluation and screening, we finally included some excellent papers in this proceedings. These papers not only have high academic value and practical significance, but also represent the latest research dynamics and trends in the fields of artificial intelligence and industrial technology applications. Finally, we would like to thank all the experts, scholars, engineers and staff who participated in the AIITA 2024 for their support and contribution. We believe that with the joint efforts of all of us, the research and application in the fields of artificial intelligence and industrial technology applications will achieve more brilliant achievements. The Committee of AIITA 2024 List of Committee Member is available in this Pdf.

Application of Artificial Intelligence in Cardiology: A Bibliometric Analysis.

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) applications in medicine have been significant over the past 30 years. To monitor current research developments, it is crucial to examine the latest trends in AI adoption across various medical fields. This bibliometric analysis focuses on AI applications in cardiology. Unlike existing literature reviews, this study specifically examines journal articles published in the last decade, sourced from both Scopus and Web of Science databases, to illustrate the recent trends in AI within cardiology. The bibliometric analysis involves a statistical and quantitative evaluation of the literature on AI application in cardiovascular medicine over a defined period. A comprehensive global literature review is conducted to identify key research areas, authors, and their interrelationships through published works. The leading institutions and most influential authors in research on the role of AI in cardiology were located in the United States, the United Kingdom, and China. This study also provides researchers with an overview of the evolution of research in AI and cardiology. The main contribution of this study is to highlight the prominent authors, countries, journals, institutions, keywords, and trends in the development of AI in cardiology.

Preface

With the continuous progress of science and technology, the innovation and development in the fields of advanced manufacturing and materials engineering has become an important force to promote global industrial upgrading. It is against this backdrop that the 2024 10th International Conference on Applied Materials and Manufacturing Technology (ICAMMT 2024) gathered scholars, researchers, and industry experts in Guangzhou, China from May 22nd to 23rd, 2024 via hybrid form to share their insights and advancements in the domains of applied materials and manufacturing technology. ICAMMT is a premier interdisciplinary platform for the presentation of new advances and research results in applied materials and manufacturing technology. ICAMMT 2024 brought together leading scientists, researchers, practitioners, and other personnel to present and discuss the most recent innovations, trends, and concerns as well as practical challenges encountered and solutions adopted in the domains of interest from around the world to share their experiences and research results in advanced manufacturing and materials engineering, and exchange views. Themed around advanced manufacturing and materials engineering, the Conference set up a number of topics, including but not limited to: Research and Development of New Materials, Mechanical Behavior & Fracture, Advanced Forming Manufacturing and Equipment, Manufacturing Systems and Automation, Measure Control Technologies and Intelligent Systems, etc. Through in-depth discussion of these topics, the Conference gathered global wisdom and strength, and jointly promoted the innovative development of applied materials and manufacturing technology. The Conference agenda was designed to cater to a wide range of interests and expertise levels, including one main forum and two sub-forums. One of the highlights of the event was keynote speeches delivered by eight renowned experts in their respective fields at home and abroad. They discussed about the latest research results and experiences of advanced manufacturing technology and materials engineering, and shared their unique views on the development trend and research and development direction of the industry. Topics cover Discussion on Low-Carbon Development Approach of China’s Iron and Steel Industry (Prof. Liejun Li, South China University of Technology, China), High Performance Organic-Inorganichybrid Cement-Based Materials (Prof. Jiangxiong Wei, South China University of Technology, China), Applications of Light Alloys in Battery-Powered Electric Vehicles (Prof. Henry Hu, University of Windsor, Canada), Machine Vision and Human-Computer Interaction (Prof. Wei Xie, South China University of Technology, China), etc. These speeches not only provided a comprehensive overview of the latest trends and developments but also offered insights into the potential challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. Last but not the least is our gratitude. We would like to express our sincere thanks to all the authors, speakers, committee members, supporters, and all those involved for the complete success of the Conference, which has then given rise to this Proceedings of selected papers. Special thanks to the members of Journal of Physics: Conference Series for their efforts in making this volume published. The Committee of ICAMMT 2024 List of Committee Member is available in this Pdf.

A Short Review: The Use and Application of Matrix Resins Formed with Some Plant-Based Oils in Bio-Composite Materials

Increasing environmental problems, waste recycling problems, and non-biodegradable resources have led researchers to different searches for composite materials in recent years. In these studies, interest in bio-composite materials known as green composites has increased significantly due to their potential to replace traditional materials in material production. The creation of biocomposite materials from natural fibers or natural resins instead of synthetic fibers and synthetic resins has made natural resources the focus of researchers. Among these natural resin formations, the use of vegetable-based oils in various applications has started to be seen frequently due to their low cost, biodegradability, and availability. In addition to being recyclable, vegetable-based oils are an important alternative in many sectors, especially in the chemical industry, both environmentally and economically, with a wide variety of chemical conversion possibilities. The desire to explore the versatility of vegetable oil components formed by the complex multi-component mixtures of fatty acids and glycerol ester accelerates the studies in this field even more. In this study, the chemical compositions of vegetable oils hybridized with different resins, the chemical structures of pure vegetable oils, the different varieties among these vegetable oils, and various types of biocomposites produced using vegetable oil-based resins were investigated. In addition, the latest trends in other applications of these bio-composites, especially in automotive, were examined.

Advancements in non‐fullerene acceptors for organic solar cells: Brief review of research trends

AbstractIn the last few decades, fullerene‐based acceptors have been extensively utilized in organic solar cells (OSCs). However, OSCs based on fullerenes suffer from low photocurrent and photovoltage due to their poor light absorption capacity and limited tunability of energy levels, which impedes efficiency improvements. Recently, non‐fullerene acceptors (NFAs) have enabled rapid progress in OSCs, owing to their favorable properties such as strong light absorption, facile energy level tuning, and improved charge transport characteristics. These features have led to rapid efficiency enhancements. This review discusses the latest research trends related to NFAs, covering several factors that can be applied in the development of NFAs. Finally, we suggest prospects and challenges for high‐performance NFA‐based OSCs on the path to commercialization.

Recent advances in crack detection technologies for structures: a survey of 2022-2023 literature

IntroductionCracks, as structural defects or fractures in materials like concrete, asphalt, and metal, pose significant challenges to the stability and safety of various structures. Addressing crack detection is of paramount importance due to its implications for public safety, infrastructure integrity, maintenance costs, asset longevity, preventive maintenance, economic impact, and environmental considerations.MethodsIn this survey paper, we present a comprehensive analysis of recent advancements and developments in crack detection technologies for structures, with a specific focus on articles published between 2022 and 2023. Our methodology involves an exhaustive search of the Scopus database using keywords related to crack detection and machine learning techniques. Among the 129 papers reviewed, 85 were closely aligned with our research focus.ResultsWe explore datasets that underpin crack detection research, categorizing them as public datasets, papers with their own datasets, and those using a hybrid approach. The prevalence and usage patterns of public datasets are presented, highlighting datasets like Crack500, Crack Forest Dataset (CFD), and Deep Crack. Furthermore, papers employing proprietary datasets and those combining public and proprietary sources are examined. The survey comprehensively investigates the algorithms and methods utilized, encompassing CNN, YOLO, UNet, ResNet, and others, elucidating their contributions to crack detection. Evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and IoU are discussed in the context of assessing model performance. The results of the 85 papers are summarized, demonstrating advancements in crack detection accuracy, efficiency, and applicability.DiscussionNotably, we observe a trend towards using modern and novel algorithms, such as Vision Transformers (ViT), and a shift away from traditional methods. The conclusion encapsulates the current state of crack detection research, highlighting the integration of multiple algorithms, expert models, and innovative data collection techniques. As a future direction, the adoption of emerging algorithms like ViT is suggested. This survey paper serves as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and engineers working in the field of crack detection, offering insights into the latest trends, methodologies, and challenges.

Analysis of asymmetric VR games – Steam platform case study

The paper presents research on the topic of asymmetric virtual reality (VR) games. These types of applications are in the development phase when it comes to their presence on the market, range, amount, and popularity. This research discusses the original topic, as it is still a niche compared to video games and even to VR applications on the market. The article presents a quantitative analysis of asymmetric VR applications available in the international market. One of the popular gaming platforms, Steam, was chosen as a subject for the case study in this investigation. The objectives of the conducted research include, first, a quantitative analysis and presentation of up-to-date data on asymmetric VR games available on Steam; then, providing and systematizing new knowledge about the asymmetric VR term, identifying the nature of asymmetric VR games, and finally, recognition of the current situation and the latest trends within the concept of asymmetric VR. Based on the results, it was concluded that the dominating genre of asymmetric VR was action (49.4 %), indie (46.0 %) and casual (45.4 %), followed by simulation (37.4 %). Most of the games were available in English (96.6 %), and far behind English, there were French and German languages (30.5 %), and then Spanish – Spain (28.2 %), Russian (27 %), Japanese (25.9 %), simplified Chinese (25.3 %) and others. The analysis of user re-views on Steam that asymmetric VR receive favorable feedback, with ‘very positive’ as the most prevalent label, representing 35.0 % of analyzed games. Notably, only four games achieved the ‘overwhelmingly positive’ label, including ‘Keep Talking and Nobody Explodes’ in the basic version and in the version with soundtrack (97 % positive reviews), ‘Rock Life: The Rock Simulator’ (95 % positive reviews), and ‘IronWolf VR’ (95 % positive reviews). Last but not least, the paper describes the features of the analyzed asymmetric VR application. The results of the research make a contribution to the field and provide new knowledge on the following: the new subarea of VR, the nature of asymmetric VR (author's concept), human behavior and interaction in asymmetric virtual gameplay, and communication in asymmetric VR.

Sulfation of Various Polysaccharide Structures: Different Methods and Perspectives

Sulfated polysaccharides have a variety of important biologically active properties, such as anticoagulant, hypolipidemic, antiviral activity, the ability to be a means of targeted drug delivery and to improve the water solubility of certain drugs. Initial and sulfated polysaccharides’ biological activity depends on the method of their preparation, composition and structure. Currently, there is an extensive body of literature data on methods for the sulfation of various natural polysaccharides. However, modern reviews on this topic mainly focus on the biological activity and application of sulfated polymers, rather than on synthesis methods. The latest comprehensive review on methods for the synthesis of sulfated polysaccharides was performed by Caputo in 2019. To further study this area, you need to know the latest trends in this topic. Based on this, we decided to create a new, up-to-date review covering most of the existing methods for the synthesis of sulfated polysaccharides. This work examined methods for the synthesis of biologically active polysaccharide sulfates and their effect on polymer characteristics, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each method. Traditional methods for sulfating polysaccharides were reviewed such as using a complex of sulfur trioxide with pyridine, and new methods based on the use of toxic free and corrosive free reagents. Some data on the biological activity of the obtained polysaccharides are considered.

Knowledge mapping of impulsive buying behavior research: a visual analysis using CiteSpace

With the development of e-commerce, impulse buying behavior has transitioned from offline to online, presenting significant exploration value. This study aims to provide a comprehensive knowledge map and in-depth analysis of research on impulsive purchase behavior, helping readers understand the latest global trends in this field from 1967 to September 30, 2023. The study offers a visual analysis using CiteSpace, encompassing 704 academic articles on impulsive buying behavior published over 55 years. The status is revealed through collaboration networks, co-citation networks, and trend analysis. Researchers explore impulsive buying behavior in various contexts, with “e-commerce” being a primary focus. Notable new keywords include technology, customer satisfaction, perceived value, and virtual reality, among others. These terms contribute to future research directions. Overall, this pioneering research combines visual analysis to provide valuable insights and research recommendations for academics studying impulsive buying behavior.

Design patterns of tumor-on-chips utilizing fluidic devices and their latest trends

Design patterns of tumor-on-chips utilizing fluidic devices and their latest trends

Human Firewall Simulator for Enhancing Security Awareness against Business Email Compromise

Chief executive officers (CEOs) can turn out to be the weakest link to an organization’s security and attackers know that if they successfully exploit or impersonate someone who has a high level of access like CEOs or chief finance officers (CFOs), they instantly gain great advantage. The problem comes when attacker manages to take control of email accounts of the CEOs and CFOs and sends an email to another staff in the organization, he/she is likely to take it seriously, act accordingly and quickly as possible, and may be wire cash to an account directed by the “CEO/CFO,” and/or get away with private or sensitive corporate information. Because of the nature of these attack methods, detection and protection are very difficult since the attackers take advantage of the human weakness which is the weakest link. The main aim of this study is to provide a solution to protect every surface of the organization. By developing a human firewall, working with the already existing technical solutions offers the solution to remaining problem of human weakness. This research developed a simulator to train the users with the latest trends the attackers are using making them do it right (flagging, reporting, not clicking suspicions links) and making email security part of their responsibility. This makes employee become human firewall. The results from the simulator are displayed in charts as number of employees who passed the test, number of employees who will click on the malicious links, number of employees who will download the dangerous attachments, number of employees who will reply to phishing emails, average awareness of the organization, and how individual employees performed. While organizations have made progress over the years, security is a never-ending process that requires improvement day by day. Since no one in the organization’s structure is immune including the top most in the cadre (i.e., CEO), complexity in understanding and awareness creation is more wanting than before. Integrating human firewall into existing security measures as the last line of defense in email communication against business email compromise frauds offers this solution because it has preventive as well as reactive measures both geared toward maximizing email security. A simulation of the attacks to analyze the user involvement to breaching the security followed by an evaluation simulation after integrating human firewall to the organization’s email security shows success level. The results from the test show the different success levels, that is, results from pre-assessment definitely show low success level since staff/employees have not been made aware/trained to profile or flag compared to when the employees/staff have gone through the training/awareness. Post-assessment indicates high success level because actions from employees turned into human firewall know how to take proper action, for example, flagging, not clicking malicious links. The organization should update its policies to accommodate and reinforce rules on the employees to ensure that the tool is used regularly and actions taken on user deemed a threat to the organizational email security.

Unraveling the trends in business process management: a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of management and business literature

PurposeThis study aims to analyze international scientific production from 1960 to 2023 on business process management (BPM), highlighting the latest trends in BPM in the field of management and business during the 21st century.Design/methodology/approachWe conducted a bibliometric analysis of 729 BPM articles from management and business journals using the SCOPUS database and VOSviewer software to map the scholarly landscape.FindingsNearly 45% of the papers were published between 2018 and 2023, prominently featuring the Business Process Management Journal. The University of São Paulo and Queensland University of Technology were the most prolific institutions. Significant emerging trends identified include Strategic Management, Digital Transformation, and IoT. Author Röglinger was noted for the highest publication rate.Research limitations/implicationsThe analysis was restricted to journal articles from one database, potentially overlooking insights from conferences, books, and other formats.Practical implicationsThe study highlights the significant benefits of integrating technologies like Artificial Intelligence and IoT in BPM, improving operational efficiency, competitiveness, and innovation in adaptability and service personalization.Social implicationsTechnological advancements in BPM could enhance employment, require new skills, support a sustainable economy, and improve organizational transparency and service accessibility, bolstering corporate social responsibility and inclusion.Originality/valueThis research offers a unique overview of the integration of emerging technologies in BPM, shedding light on their strategic and social implications, and providing critical insights for optimizing processes and fostering business innovation.

Summer style

Emma White showcases the latest trends and highlights from Mondottica's 2024 sun and optical collections

BANKING SUPERVISION THROUGH SUPTECH

Victor Ababii E-mail: ababii.victor@gmail.com PhD student, Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova Head of Division, Reporting and Statistics Department, National Bank of Moldova Chișinău, Republic of Moldova https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9573-0204 Abstract: The banking system requires continuous development to enhance stability and integrity of the financial sector by implementing the latest technological tools. Maintaining a sustainable financial system, resilient to the shocks generated by the digital age and able to adapt and prevent emerging cyber risks remains a priority for supervisory institutions, in response to financial supervision and risk management framework through leveraging state-of-the-art technology for better governance and control. SupTech's primary objective is to promote inclusion in the financial sector by focusing on governance management and digital financing. It`s goal is to support the development of an inclusive financial system built on a robust digital infrastructure that enhances efficiency, transparency, and resilience. As technological innovations advance, financial services have to evolve, requiring financial institutions to adapt their surveillance technologies (SupTech) to safeguard citizen interests. Establishing both normative and technical SupTech frameworks helps supervisory authorities to eliminate gaps in internal processes, streamline workflows, fortify risk management, protect consumers, and maintain financial system stability amid ongoing market changes. Implementing a SupTech framework involves several stages: diagnosing the institution's current state, defining the purpose, vision, and objectives of SupTech, identifying key drivers and adaptive capabilities, evaluating necessary actions, and detailing steps for successful implementation. A thorough diagnosis of the supervisory institution involves IT solutions that facilitate continuous bank monitoring and offsite supervision. This diagnostic analysis includes: (1) Data products – identifying the position and trends to reach the level of AI-augment business intelligence tools; (2) Analytics – aiming to implement analytics tools perspectives; (3) Access controls - with the position on the agency - wide access; (4) Storage – oriented towards the use target of big data tools; (5) Validation and processing – aiming at the use of advanced data processing; (6) Collection – using the latest AI-based collection trends or alternative data sources. Configuring the SupTech framework involves transforming vulnerabilities into opportunities. For example, automating data flows can address deficiencies in manual data handling, risk assessment, and report generation. Implementing a data warehouse can solve challenges related to data consolidation, multiple analysis tools, system integration complexity, and data correlation. SupTech aims to provide supervisory authorities with reliable, high-quality data, aligning with best practices in governance and data management. This ensures consistency in the supervisory process and resilience to technological advancements. Digitizing surveillance processes is crucial for operational efficiency, with advanced analytics and business intelligence solutions enhancing surveillance information and decision-making. Keywords: SupTech, Fintech, Regtech, risks, data model. JEL classification: G21

Exploring the Intersection of Religion and Cinema: Trends and Reflections in Contemporary Film Culture

This article delves into the complex relationship between religion and film, and studies the latest trends and ethical reflections in the field of film culture. Through an interdisciplinary perspective, this article explores how movies serve as a medium for communication between audiences and religion. By paying attention to the use of religious symbols and themes in movies, audiences are invited to reflect on spiritual themes and religious culture. The analysis of the social response of religious expressions in movies highlights the interactive relationship between social beliefs, cultural backgrounds, and religious narratives. This study focuses on the rich and diverse interpretations of religious themes in global film works by showcasing different depictions of religious elements in global films. In addition, the study also explored the role of film festivals as active platforms for religious dialogue and cross-cultural exchange, promoting a deeper understanding of religious diversity in contemporary society. The article also showcases the constantly evolving trend of religion in movies, as well as the ongoing academic enthusiasm for the ethical significance of depicting religious elements in movies.

A contemporary view on vascular resections and reconstruction during hepatectomies.

Oncological hepatic surgery carries the possibility to perform vascular reconstructions for advanced tumours with vessel invasion since surgery often represents the only potentially curative approach for these tumours. An extended review was conducted in an attempt to understand and clarify the latest trends in hepatectomies with vascular resections. We searched bibliographic databases including PubMed, Scopus, references from bibliographies and Cochrane Library. Information and outcomes from worldwide clinical trials were collected from qualified institutions performing hepatectomies with vascular resection and reconstruction. Careful patient selection and thorough preoperative imaging remain crucial for correct and safe surgical planning. A literature analysis shows that vascular resections carry different indications in different diseases. Despite significant advances made in imaging techniques and technical skills, reports of hepatectomies with vascular resections are still associated with high postoperative morbidity and mortality. The trend of complex liver resection with vascular resection is constantly on the increase, but more profound knowledge as well as further trials are required. Recent technological developments in multiple fields could surely provide novel approaches and enhance a new era of digital imaging and intelligent hepatic surgery.

Application of Silicone in Ophthalmology: A Review.

This paper reviews the latest trends and applications of silicone in ophthalmology, especially related to intraocular lenses (IOLs). Silicone, or siloxane elastomer, as a synthetic polymer, has excellent biocompatibility, high chemical inertness, and hydrophobicity, enabling wide biomedical applications. The physicochemical properties of silicone are reviewed. A review of methods for mechanical and in vivo characterization of IOLs is presented as a prospective research area, since there are only a few available technologies, even though these properties are vital to ensure medical safety and suitability for clinical use, especially if long-term function is considered. IOLs represent permanent implants to replace the natural lens or for correcting vision, with the first commercial foldable lens made of silicone. Biological aspects of posterior capsular opacification have been reviewed, including the effects of the implanted silicone IOL. However, certain issues with silicone IOLs are still challenging and some conditions can prevent its application in all patients. The latest trends in nanotechnology solutions have been reviewed. Surface modifications of silicone IOLs are an efficient approach to further improve biocompatibility or to enable drug-eluting function. Different surface modifications, including coatings, can provide long-term treatments for various medical conditions or medical diagnoses through the incorporation of sensory functions. It is essential that IOL optical characteristics remain unchanged in case of drug incorporation and the application of nanoparticles can enable it. However, clinical trials related to these advanced technologies are still missing, thus preventing their clinical applications at this moment.

Новітні технології в екологічно безпечних полімерних покриттях: дослідження, технології, перспективи

The scientific work is aimed at the study of environmentally friendly polymer coatings in the automotive industry, which constantly attracts the attention of scientists and practitioners. The article analyzes the current state of technology in this area, reviews the latest research and technological developments, and discusses their prospects for implementation in production. Starting with a review of the latest research on paints and coatings, the paper goes on to discuss self-healing materials and microcapsules that have the potential to create resistant and durable coatings.The paper also discusses anti-corrosion coatings, which are an important part of protecting automotive structures from the effects of negative environmental factors. Particular attention is paid to the development of environmentally friendly polymer coatings that meet the requirements of sustainable development and reduce the environmental impact of the industry on the environment.In addition, the latest trends in the industry are analyzed, which allows us to predict further directions of technology development and implementation of innovative solutions. The work has important practical application in the automotive industry, contributing to improving the quality of automotive coatings protection against corrosion and extending their service life in various operating conditions. The work is aimed at highlighting relevant aspects of research in the field of environmentally friendly polymer coatings and provides a valuable contribution to the development of this important industry. The results will improve the quality and duration of corrosion protection of paintwork, metal structures and other products.The use of the latest materials and technologies in the manufacture of coatings is driven by the need for their environmental friendliness, efficiency and durability. However, the introduction of some new technologies faces limitations, in particular, related to their economic feasibility and scalability. In this regard, further research is needed to optimize technologies and materials to achieve greater efficiency in road transport.