Latest Technology Research Articles

Problematic issues arising in the field of state registration of acts of civil status

State registration of civil status acts is one of the forms of public services in the field of administrative law. The public service orientation of executive authorities and local self-government bodies is a priority in the decentralization processes which are taking place in Ukraine today. The focus of the local government reform is on people, and one of the important factors of their comfort is the provision of quality administrative services. Every day, children are born in Ukraine, some get married, some get divorced, and some die. Despite all the difficulties that exist today, the service of state registration of civil status acts is the most popular among Ukrainian citizens. The armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine has made many adjustments to our everyday life and the life of the country as a whole. Despite all the challenges, the legislator is trying to facilitate bureaucratic procedures, including in the field of civil registration. The latest technologies are being actively introduced, and amendments and additions are being made to the legislation in the field of state civil registration. Despite the significant progress in civil registration legislation, some difficulties arise in practice, especially in situations of state registration of marriage or divorce when one of the spouses is a military officer, or if one of the spouses is abroad, or in the area of active hostilities, or in the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine. Regarding the temporarily occupied territories, unfortunately, during the 10 years of armed conflict, Ukraine has not been able to simplify the procedure for legitimizing civil status acts issued in the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine. Therefore, Ukrainian citizens must go to court to recognize facts that have legal significance. Therefore, it is necessary for the legislator to resolve the problematic issues related to state registration of civil status acts.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SMART ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT IN SELECTED COUNTRIES OF SOUTHEAST ASIA

Research subject. The development of the global economy indicates the formation of a new trend in the formation of the smart economy, which currently covers both developed and developing countries. According to the analysis, developed countries are leaders in economic development precisely because of the development of technologies that are the basis for the formation of the smart economy and the smart intellectualisation of economic activity. The smart economy in Asia is actively developing due to the intensive introduction of the latest technologies, innovative management approaches, and increased resource efficiency. Asian countries such as China, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, and India are leaders in the development of the smart economy. At the same time, Asian countries have been demonstrating one of the highest rates of economic development since the beginning of the XXI century, which is primarily due to the active technologisation of production and the spread of communication technologies in all areas of economic activity. Several technology centres are emerging in Asia, concentrating technology companies and creating a favourable environment for the development of the smart economy. Methodology. The article conducts a comparative analysis of the factors contributing to the development of the smart economy in individual Asian countries, identifies the most influential factors and the degree of their impact on each country. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors influencing the development of the smart economy and compare their impact in the economies of China, India and Singapore. To achieve this goal, the following research objectives are envisaged: to identify factors that have a significant impact on the development of the smart economy in different countries; to assess the impact of individual factors on the development of the smart economy in China, India and Singapore; to compare the impact of individual factors of the smart economy on the economies of these countries; and to assess the models of smart economy development in China, India and Singapore. Conclusion. The smart economy in Asia is characterised by unique features that reflect the cultural, technological and economic conditions of the region. The key features of the Asian smart economy include a high level of digitisation and technological integration, active development of smart cities, financial technologies (FinTech), a focus on automation and robotics, innovation hubs and support for start-ups, environmental sustainability and green energy, and the digitalisation of governance and public services. Asian countries are also distinguished by the integration of smart technologies into the everyday life of citizens and the support of innovation ecosystems at the state level.

Development of a pilot plant for improvement water purification technologies at Desnianska water treatment plant in Kyiv

Providing the population with high-quality drinking water is one of the priority tasks of modern society. In Ukraine, which is experiencing challenges related to the need to modernize critical infrastructure, this task is of particular relevance. The Desnianska Water Supply Station (DVS), which supplies drinking water to a large part of Kyiv, needs a comprehensive renovation due to the deterioration of water quality at the water supply source and outdated treatment technologies. In this context, pilot studies are an important tool for optimizing and selecting effective technological solutions before their implementation on an industrial scale. The article discusses the development of a pilot plant to improve the technology of water purification at the Desnianska water supply station in Kyiv. The main goal of the study is to increase the efficiency of the water purification process through the introduction of the latest technologies and methods. The paper describes 4 technological schemes of water purification and the principle of operation of the pilot plant, as well as the justification for the use of such technological schemes. Requirements for research include: working out technological schemes during all seasons of the year; laboratory control of water quality at all stages of purification and disinfection; preparation of interim and final reports; presentation of research results. After the research, a significant improvement in the quality of treated water and a reduction in operating costs are expected. The proposed recommendations can be used to modernize existing water supply stations and introduce new technologies in the field of water supply.

Project Proposal for the Reconstruction of the Intersection at Nauky Avenue and Kultury Street in Kharkiv

Abstract. Urban infrastructure plays a crucial role inthe development and functioning of modern cities. As cities grow, the pressure on transportation networks increases, leading to congestion, higher accident rates, and environmental degradation due to vehicle emissions. The intersection of Nauky Avenue and Kultury Street in Kharkiv is a key transportation node that requires reconstruction to address these challenges. The reconstruction project aims to improve traffic flow, enhance road safety, and reduce environmental impacts in line with modern standards of urban mobility and sustainability. By adopting innovative transport solutions and infrastructure improvements, the project seeks to create a safer and more efficient urban environment for all road users. Problem. The intersection of Nauky Avenue and Kultury Street in Kharkiv is a key transportation hub that handles significant traffic and pedestrian flows. The problem lies in the overloading of the transport network, high accident rates, and the need to improve the environmental situation due to significant emissions of pollutants. Goal. The aim of the study is to develop a design proposal for the reconstruction of this intersection, considering the improvement of road safety, traffic efficiency, and the reduction of environmental impact. Methodology. To achieve the goal, an analysis of current traffic flows, accident assessment, and research on modern traffic management methods and environmental standards was conducted. Approaches for implementing intelligent transport systems and improving conditions for pedestrians and cyclists were explored. Originality. It is proposed to implement adaptive traffic lights to optimize traffic, create separate lanes for cyclists, upgrade pedestrian crossings, and equip public transport stops. This will reduce congestion, improve road safety, and promote the development of sustainable urban mobility. The scientific novelty lies in the implementation of comprehensive solutions to integrate all road users, including cyclists, pedestrians, and public transport, using the latest technologies and environmental standards. Practical value. The results of the study have significant practical value for improving the transportation infrastructure of Kharkiv, enhancing safety, and improving the environmental situation

Preparation of future natural science teachers for the use of digital educational resources during teaching

The article examines the complex aspects of training future teachers of natural sciences to use digital educational resources in the educational process, which is an actual topic of modern pedagogy. Development of pedagogical knowledge, as well as cooperation with scientific institutions and scientists are key components of successful training. The article examines in detail the support of teachers from scientists, the integration of science with other disciplines, and the formation of a positive attitude toward science among students. The importance of the development of scientific thinking, the creation of educational materials, the use of digital educational resources, the formation of professional qualities and the use of an interdisciplinary approach for the training of future teachers of natural sciences is emphasized. The main challenges, such as technological barriers and insufficient funding, which can prevent the use of digital educational resources in the educational process, are highlighted. An important aspect is also professional development and support for innovation in education, which allows teachers to constantly improve their knowledge and skills using the latest technologies and methods. Thus, the preparation of future teachers of natural sciences to use digital educational resources is a multifaceted process that includes the development of pedagogical knowledge, support of scientists, integration of science with other disciplines, development of professional qualities and use of modern technologies. Providing teachers with the necessary support and resources contributes to the successful implementation of these approaches, increasing the quality of education and student interest in natural disciplines. The importance of the participation of scientists in the development of educational programs that integrate various scientific disciplines and emphasize the practical application of knowledge is emphasized. Restructuring of primary and secondary school curricula, as well as optimal professional development formats, are important aspects of improving the quality of teaching. Evaluation of educational programs shows the need for changes in content education and pedagogy. The support of teachers from scientists, the integration of science with other disciplines and the formation of a positive attitude towards science among students are considered. The development of competencies, including scientific thinking, the creation of teaching materials, the use of digital resources and an interdisciplinary approach, are key to the preparation of future teachers. Challenges, such as technological barriers and insufficient funding, are discussed, as well as prospects for improving skills and supporting innovation in education. The article provides a comprehensive overview of the preparation of future natural science teachers to use digital educational resources and highlights important aspects of this process with an emphasis on teacher support and development of their competencies

Information protection and cyber security in the public and financial sectors

The public sector faces increasing challenges in the field of cyber security and information protection, stimulated by the rapid development of digital technologies. A significant increase in the need for reliable protection of state data and information systems requires state institutions to implement complex information protection measures. The purpose of the study is to analyze modern approaches and technologies in the field of cyber security and the use of encryption, cryptography, and the use of cloud technologies that can be used in the public sector for effective information protection. The research methodology involves consideration of strategies that allow to increase the level of security and ensure the protection of critical infrastructure. The results of the study emphasize the need to adapt to the rapidly changing digital environment and involve modern technological solutions to create a reliable information network system in the public sector. The findings of the study draw attention to the importance of global cooperation and increased investment in the field of countering digital attacks, demonstrating examples of effective international cooperation and support in this direction. The need for the integration of international standards and practices in order to create a global digital space has been revealed. A promising area of research is the analysis of the impact of the latest technologies on data storage strategies, which contributes to the identification of ways for further innovations in the industry and the creation of flexible information network systems capable of effectively responding to changing conditions and challenges of modern cyberspace.

Pedagogical conditions for developing the readiness of master's degree applicants for intercultural interaction in the process of professional (piano) training

The article defines and characterizes the pedagogical conditions for forming the readiness of master's degree applicants for intercultural interaction in the process of professional (piano) training. It is emphasized that the tasks of the modern professional training of the applicants of the piano master's degree are not only to ensure a high level of professional knowledge of students, but also their practical preparation for social life and self-realization as an individual. It is emphasized that the humanization of the process of formation of the readiness for intercultural interaction in applicants of the professional master's degree implies the use of the latest technologies, active teaching methods, which would form the motives of educational and artistic activity, contribute to the discovery and development of the creative potential of the education applicant, self-realization of his/her personality; included in the process of learning the sphere of emotions, contributed to the development of cooperation. It has been proven that in the process of forming value orientations in the conditions of a multicultural artistic and educational environment, individual support of piano master's students is successfully implemented through individual counseling, creation of a positive moral and psychological climate in classes, mentoring support of the artistic and educational process, building an individual educational trajectory. Considering the formation and transformation of music-pedagogical and artistic-aesthetic paradigms in the system of modern music education, it is emphasized that the change in the paradigm of music education involves a shift of emphasis from the development in applicants of a complex of special knowledge, abilities and skills, focused on the formation of professional multicultural competence in the conditions of intercultural interaction, which allows us to interpret the artistic and educational space as a unity of creative personalities, united by channels of musical communication, who feel a sense of empathy for each other, mutual interest, are capable of active creative joint activity, overcoming interaction problems, creating a cross-cultural space

Internet of things based smart framework for the safe driving experience of two wheelers

Several parameters affect our brain's neuronal system and can be identified by analyzing electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. One of the parameters is alcoholism, which affects the pattern of our EEG signals. By analyzing these EEG signals, one can derive information regarding the alcoholic or normal stage of an individual. Many road accident cases around the world, including drinking and driving scenarios, which result in loss of life, have been reported. Another reason for such incidents is that riders avoid wearing helmets while driving two-wheelers. Many road accident cases involving two-wheelers, including drinking, driving, overspeeding, and nonwearing helmets, have been reported. Therefore, to solve such issues, the present work highlights the features of an intelligent model that can predict the alcoholism level of the subject, wearing of a helmet, vehicle speed, location, etc. The system is designed with the latest technologies and is smart enough to make decisions. The system is based on multilayer perceptron, histogram of oriented gradients (HoG) feature extraction, and random forest to make decisions in real time. The accuracy of the proposed method is approximately 95%, which will reduce the fatality rate due to road accidents. The system is tested under different working environments, i.e., indoor and outdoor, and satisfactory outcomes are observed.

Application and prospect of landscape ecology in territorial spatial planning.

Territorial spatial planning could achieve the integration of various plans, resulting in a unified "multi-plan integration" map. Such planning emphasizes the efficient use of territorial spatial patterns and structures to ensure functional perfection, and serves as the spatial framework for building a modern socialist country, particularly in the areas of ecological security and ecological civilization. The past few decades have seen rapid advances in the development of landscape ecology in China. The core concept of "pattern-process-function" has gained significant progress and been widely applied in the initial phase of territorial spatial planning at various levels. We outlined the advancements in the territorial spatial planning system and the core research theories and technologies in landscape ecology. We discussed the progress and shortcomings of key theories and methods of landscape ecology in practical applications of territorial spatial planning, such as ecological security patterns, pattern and process, and scale effects. We proposed the future application of landscape ecology theories and technologies in territorial spatial planning, including overall ecological effects, scale effects, and regional ecological network optimization. Future developments in landscape ecology, especially research on the "human-place-ecology" coupling based on the latest Big Data and AI technology for sustainable development, will provide robust theoretical and methodological supports for the scientific formulation of territorial spatial planning in China.

DEFINING COMPONENTS OF THE METHODOLOGICAL PLATFORM FOR FORMING A BUSINESS PORTFOLIO OF A COMPANY IN THE UPDATED FORMAT OF MODERN DEVELOPMENT

The article is devoted to the analysis of the economic and operational imperatives of forming a business portfolio for a development company in the construction sector. A successful business portfolio management strategy requires the integration of financial, organizational, and technological aspects to ensure the sustainability and competitiveness of the business. In modern conditions, real estate development is one of the key factors that determines the dynamics of enterprise development, as it includes a comprehensive approach to asset management, from planning and financing to the construction and operation of objects. The theoretical and methodological foundations of the genesis of development at the current stage of the construction market's evolution have been analyzed.The methodological platform for forming a business portfolio should be based on the principles of rational resource management, risk analysis, and technological optimization. Changes in development activities require the active use of digital tools and a comprehensive approach to managing residential, commercial, and industrial properties, which allows for the maximization of profitability and minimization of risks.The article discusses the main stages of portfolio formation, such as strategic planning, selection of investment objects, and their integration into the overall structure of the enterprise. An economic and mathematical formalization of the process is also provided. For the successful operation of a development company, it is crucial to ensure coordinated work at all stages of the project — from planning and financing to construction and commissioning of the facilities.Particular attention is paid to the methods of economic and mathematical modelling (EMM) and quantitative risk analysis, which have become the basis for the development of the latest asset management strategies. The study analyses 35 different techniques. Each methodology offers unique tools for the effective management of development projects that allow forecasting financial flows, determining optimal investment strategies, and building the best plans for the development of a real estate portfolio. The specific methods used to value residential, commercial and industrial real estate are also discussed, taking into account their different levels of risk and return.It is important to note that the updated methodological platform is suitable for adaptation to the latest technologies and digital tools. This includes the introduction of a project management system, the use of artificial intelligence technologies to analyse large amounts of data, and the use of analytical tools to predict market trends. This approach helps to optimise asset management in a changing market environment. The analysis of the main components of the business portfolio formation platform also showed that important factors for the successful implementation of development projects are the speed of response to market changes, flexibility of management decisions, and the ability to minimise risks at all stages of the project.

Оценка влияния процесса цифровизации и новейших технологий на структуру профессионального пространства в современном информационном обществе

This study aims to examine the characteristics of the structure of professional spaces in the modern infor-mation society. Using a systematic approach, the author highlights the dynamics of professional space struc-tures influenced by the broader context of modern society and the specific process of digitalization. The analy-sis explores new algorithms of interaction among participants within the professional space, which arise as a result of adopting the latest technologies. The advent of internet technologies and mobile phones has simpli-fied communication among these participants, altering spatial and temporal barriers. The modern professional becomes more “liberated”, which often leads to reduced efficiency due to the emergence of new actors who become significant components within the system. The multiplicity of actors in the modern professional space diminishes the role of the “classical” professional, who previously served as a system-forming element of this space. The author argues that while new technologies increase the mobility of professionals, they also impose new demands. Individuals must adapt to these changes, leading to conflicts both among specialists and across different generations.

Scientific Achievements of The Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology of the Bogomolets National Medical University (on the Occasion of the 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the Department)

Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology of O.O. Bogomoletsa was founded in the distant past (1924). The department was initially established as an associate professorship in tuberculosis at the Kyiv Medical Institute (KMI), later became a course on tuberculosis, and eventually developed into a full department of tuberculosis. During its existence, the department changed its name several times (Department of Phthisiology, Department of Phthisiology with a Course of Pulmonology, Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology).The direction of the work of the associate professorship on tuberculosis of the KMI (head A.I. Sobkevych) is the scientific analysis of the symptoms of tuberculosis and the development of recommendations for the rational nutrition of patients. The direction of the tuberculosis course (head D.Ya. Epshtein) is to improve the method of treating tuberculosis with the help of an artificial pneumothorax.The field of work of the Department of Tuberculosis (head V.P. Rudin) is the analysis of age-related reactivity of the body of tuberculosis patients, features of pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis in young people and the elderly; study of tuberculous meningitis and new methods of climate therapy for tuberculosis.The field of work of the Department of Phthisiology (head M.S. Pylypchuk) is the development of methods of diagnosis and improvement of treatment of patients with tuberculosis and non-specific lung diseases (use of heparin, donors of sulfhydryl groups, galascorbin and proteolytic enzymes; establishment of hemosorption, endolymphotherapy, aerosol therapy and intravenous administration of antituberculosis drugs drugs, lung resection with pneumoperitoneum) and treatment of tuberculosis patients with chronic alcoholism. Study of the surfactant system of the lungs, the mucociliary apparatus and the aerogematic barrier; animal lung transplantation experiments.The field of work of the department of phthisiology and pulmonology since 1997 (head — V.I. Petrenko) — improvement of existing and development of new methods of antimycobacterial and pathogenetic therapy (Tri-vi-plus, Dufalak®, Kagocel®, Glutargin, ademethionine, Livolin Forte and Immunofan) in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis; application of biocorrective technologies in emergency conditions in pulmonology and the latest technologies in diagnostics (dopplerography) and treatment (information-wave therapy «IHT-Threshold») of tuberculosis; environmental problems in phthisiology and pulmonology (cigarette smoking, ionizing radiation).The student circle at the Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology has been operating since 1960. Students have been actively engaged in scientific research. They take part in the implementation of the Department’s National Development Program and make presentations at scientific and practical conferences, congresses and forums (they receive diplomas and certificates). Active student participation is noted during the «April Student Scientific Sessions» (Ukraine) and Olympiads (Ukraine, Uzbekistan).

Do tax incentives for innovation attract high‐technology investment from emerging markets? Evidence from China's outward foreign direct investment

AbstractWe examine whether the innovation box regime (IBR), a tax incentive with lower tax rates on intellectual property (IP)‐related income, attracts high‐technology investment from emerging markets. Using the staggered difference‐in‐differences (DID) method, we find that China's high‐technology investment in IBR countries, relative to non‐IBR countries, increases significantly after the implementation of IBR. This finding is robust to a battery of sensitivity tests. The mechanism analysis suggests that the attraction of the IBR for high‐technology investment is realised through the encouragement of innovation, and this finding is also verified in the heterogeneity analysis. We also find that the IBR has a positive effect on high‐technology investment only if the tax incentives apply to pre‐existing IP before the regime implementation, and the ease with which enterprises can directly use the latest technologies in the host country does not have an impact on the effectiveness of the IBR. Moreover, the effect of IBR on M&A is larger than that on greenfield investment. Our study contributes to the literature and policy assessment on IBR.

5G Security Features, Vulnerabilities, Threats, and Data Protection in IoT and Mobile Devices: A Systematic Review

The evolution of wireless communications, from the first to the fifth generation, has driven Internet of Things (IoT) advancements. IoT is transforming sectors like agriculture, healthcare, and transportation, but also presents challenges like spectrum bandwidth demand, speed requirements, and security issues. IoT environments, with embedded sensors and actuators, connect to other devices to transmit and receive data over the internet. These data are processed locally or in the cloud, enabling decision-making and automation. Various wireless technologies, including Bluetooth, Zigbee, LoRa, and WiFi, cater to specific IoT applications. 5G, with its high speeds, low latency, and efficient bandwidth sharing, is ideal for high-speed data transmission, and thus it provides robust infrastructure for low-latency and bandwidth-sensitive applications. This latest mobile network technology is being rapidly implemented worldwide, providing unprecedented throughput and low latency, which are crucial for the IoT. This paper presents a comprehensive systematic review on 5G security features, vulnerabilities, threats to mobile devices, security in IoT devices, common attacks to IoT devices and protection of data in this environment. Despite enhanced security, 5G faces challenges like Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), Man In The Middle (MITM), cross-slice disruptions, and side-channel attacks.

Development of improved technologies for protecting fish from infections in aquaculture

The current intensification of marine aquaculture is inevitably associated with such environmental issues as growing infections and the need to apply antibiotic and other antimicrobial preparations. This leads to antibiotic pollution in the environment. Latest technologies aimed at preventing fish infections in aquaculture are based on the vaccination of the objects under cultivation. These technologies allow the use of antibiotics to be reduced and the balance of the microbial environment in aquaculture to be restored, eventually minimizing the negative effects of antibiotic residues on the human health. In this work, we set out to study molecular mechanisms underlying the immune response of fish to viral infections. Data on the expression of some genes of the most important aquaculture objects in Russia and China in response to infection and during its progression was obtained. The research results can be used when developing vaccines against vibriosis with the purpose of minimizing the application of medical preparations, such as antibiotics. These measures are important for maintaining healthy fish habitats and, as a consequence, the human health.

Biometric access system with automatic registration and loyalty check in the system of recognition and database entry

ABSTRACT Against the backdrop of ongoing terrorist threats and uncontrolled migration flows, there is increased interest in biometric human recognition technology and barcoding technology combined with it. As a possible solution, a biometric access system is proposed, designed to implement three main urgent tasks – automatic registration of people crossing the border; recording registration information in a special biometric database; checking registration information and facial image on the database of wanted people. Effective biometric systems combine verification and identification tasks to increase the reliability of person identification and comparison with reference data sets. In the course of the study, various methods of information processing with its subsequent encoding were considered and analyzed, and the experience of previous systems of this type was investigated. As a result of the study, the effectiveness of using the latest biometric technologies in the migration sphere and in law enforcement agencies for the effective search of offenders has been substantiated. This paper will be useful as a material for further study of facial recognition technology and the integration of QR into the field of biometrics.

A novel approach to classify pharyngitis using potential features based on doctor’s perspective

Pharyngitis is an inflammation of the oropharynx’s mucous membranes. It is typically brought on by a bacterial illness. The outburst of latest technologies has created the need for remote care of detecting diseases like pharyngitis through images of throat taken with help of smart camera. In recent years, research has forwarded with help of deep learning in classifying pharyngitis. But deep learning models require at least one hour training and requires considerably large data set to get a good accuracy. In this paper, we focused on this time constraint and are proposing a novel approach PFDP to classify pharyngitis through detection of potential features based on doctor’s perspective. We have extracted the tiny portions of image which the doctor observes them as infected and calculated frequencies of the occurrences of these portions and are given to custom made decision rules. The classification results showed significant improvement in performance in terms of time taken to reach average accuracy of 70%. It has taken only 5 minutes to extract counts of infected patterns and 1 more minute to get classification results by decision rules of if-then-else rules. We have conducted the experiment on set of 800 images. Though accuracy is lesser than that of what other works achieved but time taken to extract features is significantly lower than that of previous works. Also our approach does not require training and can be applied where scarcity of dataset exists. We assure that our approach is a new direction of research and can compete with more state of the art works in future.

OPTIMIZATION OF CROSS-PLATFORM APPLICATIONS USING THE REACT LIBRARY

In today's world, with the growing use of mobile devices, the importance of creating cross-platform applications that provide high performance and quality of user experience has increased significantly. Improving the creation of such applications using React and React Native opens up wide opportunities for developers due to the possibility of code reuse, high development speed and ease of innovation, and is especially relevant because it concerns not only the technological aspects of development, but also economic efficiency, quality of user experience and the speed of introducing innovations to the software market. Open source and active community communication allow rapid identification and resolution of issues, development of new features and enhancements, and the sharing of knowledge and experience between developers. This creates a positive environment for innovation and growth, promotes rapid technological progress, and improves the quality of end products. The paper analyzes the key aspects and challenges associated with the creation of cross-platform applications, analyzes the main types of optimizations at different levels of development, including the component level, the state and data level, the level of working with APIs and external data, as well as the loading and code level. Special attention is paid to the integration of synchronous and asynchronous rendering to achieve optimal performance and user experience. Highlights the benefits of flexible state management using state managers, as well as the importance of image and media optimization to improve overall website performance. The article notes the role of the developer community in the process of improvement and innovation. Developers who master these technologies and optimize their application can create products that not only meet the requirements of the time, but also form new standards in the field of mobile and web development. Further research and integration of the latest technologies into the development process of cross-platform applications will have a significant impact on the software industry.

Patient Safety in Anesthesiology: Progress, Challenges, and Prospects.

Anesthesiology is considered a complex medical specialty. Its history has been marked by radical advances and profound transformations, owing to technical and pharmacological developments and innovations in the field, enabling us over the years to improve patient outcomes and perform longer, more complex surgical procedures on more fragile patients. However, anesthesiology has never been safe and free of challenges. Despite the advances made, it still faces risks associated with the practice of anesthesia, for both patients and healthcare professionals, and with some of the specific challenges encountered in low and middle-income countries. In this context, certain actions and initiatives must be carried out collaboratively. In addition, recent technologies and innovations such as simulation, genomics, artificial intelligence, and robotics hold promise for further improving patient safety in anesthesiology and overcoming existing challenges, making it possible to offer safer, more effective, and personalized anesthesia. However, this requires rigorous monitoring of ethical aspects and the reliability of the studies to reap the full benefits of the new technology. This literature review presents the evolution of anesthesiology over time, its current challenges, and its promising future. It underlines the importance of the new technologies and the need to pursue efforts and strengthen research in anesthesiology to overcome the persistent challenges and benefit from the advantages of the latest technology to guarantee safe, high-quality anesthesia with universal access.

Research on energy-saving renovation of old oceanarium based on energy consumption monitoring technology

This study takes an old oceanarium in Jiangsu Province, China, as a case study and monitors the energy consumption values related to electricity, water and gas consumption for the whole year before the renovation of the oceanarium. Based on the energy consumption monitoring data, an in-depth analysis of the energy consumption defects of the oceanarium before the renovation is conducted using energy audit technology. We combine the characteristics of the oceanarium itself according to: (1) the results of the building energy audit; (2) the results of the envelope calculation; and (3) the latest energy-saving retrofit technology. We developed a more scientific building energy-saving retrofit programme. Using this method, we can accurately monitor the energy consumption problems in old oceanarium buildings and find building energy consumption defects. In this study, we monitor the real-time energy consumption of nine old government office buildings in Jiangsu Province, China using energy monitoring technology. We analyse and study the monitoring results and finally target the scientific energy-saving retrofits. This method can be used to carry out targeted energy-saving building renovation in the future and put forward new methods and ideas for studying the energy consumption of existing public buildings.