Largest Exporter Research Articles

Phân tích tác động của biến động ngoại tệ đến hiệu quả tài chính của các công ty xuất khẩu tại Việt Nam

This study examines the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on the financial performance of export companies, focusing on key financial indicators such as profits, revenue, costs, and liquidity. It aims to assess how exchange rate volatility affects these indicators and provides recommendations for mitigating associated risks. The study employs quantitative methods, including multivariate linear regression, to analyze the relationship between exchange rate movements and financial performance. Additionally, qualitative approaches, such as expert interviews and surveys of financial managers, offer deeper insights. The study focuses on large export companies in Vietnam over the past five years. Findings reveal that exchange rate fluctuations significantly influence profits and revenues, with import-dependent companies experiencing greater negative impacts due to their reliance on foreign currencies. Conversely, export companies may benefit from domestic currency depreciation, although the extent of this advantage depends on financial management practices and the use of hedging strategies. The study also highlights that exchange rate risks contribute to rising operational costs, particularly through increased foreign currency interest expenses and raw material import costs.

Revisiting the Last Ice Area projections from a high-resolution Global Earth System Model

The Last Ice Area—located to the north of Greenland and the northern Canadian Arctic Archipelago—is expected to persist as the central Arctic Ocean becomes seasonally ice-free within a few decades. Projections of the Last Ice Area, however, have come from relatively low resolution Global Climate Models that do not resolve sea ice export through the waterways of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and Nares Strait. Here we revisit Last Ice Area projections using high-resolution numerical simulations from the Community Earth System Model, which resolves these narrow waterways. Under a high-end forcing scenario, the sea ice of the Last Ice Area thins and becomes more mobile, resulting in a large export southward. Under this potentially worst-case scenario, sea ice of the Last Ice Area could disappear a little more than one decade after the central Arctic Ocean has reached seasonally ice-free conditions. This loss would have profound impacts on ice-obligate species.

Pendulous crop in broilers: a literature review

Brazilian poultry farming stands out worldwide due to its high level of technological investment in all sectors of the production chain. Brazil is the largest exporter and second largest producer of broiler chickens, only behind the United States, ranked first. Chicken meat is one of the main sources of protein in the human diet and its importance is attributable to the continuous improvement of the zootechnical indices of this species. However, as genetic improvement makes it possible to select for higher production efficiency, it also has undesirable effects on physiological, immunological, welfare characteristics. Different metabolic and skeletal disorders have been described and associated with genetic, management and nutritional causes, such as ascitic syndrome, the etiology of which remains unknown, osteochondrosis of the femoral head, tibial dyschondroplasia and pectoral muscle disorders such as woody breast. In recent years, another metabolic disease has come to the attention: pendulous crop, characterized by temporary or permanent crop distension with the presence of liquid or semi-liquid content. This build-up results in inadequate functioning of the organ, and because it is irreversible, affected animals are discarded, causing serious economic damage. Studies on this disease are scarce in Brazil and around the world, which demonstrates the need for more research to elucidate the factors related to its etiopathogenesis. The aim of this study was to carry out a literature review on the disease, considering aspects related to the history and importance of poultry production, digestive physiology as well findings in birds affected by the disease.

Human Health, Ecosystem Quality, and Resource Scarcity Burdens Inflicted by Livestock Production Across Chinese Regions

AbstractSurge in global population and shift toward animal‐based diets have accelerated expansion of livestock production, posing various environmental challenges. It requires inventorying localized, activity‐specific, and indicator‐extended multidimensional eco‐environmental burdens and revealing their transfers within interregional trade to inform holistic livestock production management from both production and consumption sides. Herein, we construct a life cycle framework covering multiple livestock species, feeding regimes, and activities to evaluate nine environmental impacts ending up as human health, ecosystem quality and resource scarcity burdens in Chinese provincial regions. Multi‐regional input‐output analysis is then conducted to trace transfers of these burdens embedded within trade associated with livestock production. Results indicate that fine particulate matter formation (mainly by livestock housing) and climate change (mainly by enteric fermentation) contribute greater than 60% and 30% to health burdens. Besides for health burdens, for ecosystem burdens primarily caused by housing, and resource burdens mainly aggravated by high on‐farm energy use, poultry results in the highest level. The main production regions Shandong, Henan and Sichuan lead from perspectives of both production and consumption‐based burdens. Whereas regions with the largest export (Inner Mongolia, 3.87 × 104 DALY for health burdens) or import (Guangdong, 3.92 × 104 DALY for health burdens) do not necessarily bear greatest burdens. This work provides policy instructions in mitigating various eco‐environmental burdens imposed by livestock production and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.

Дослідження ринку соняшникової олії у світі та Україні

The purpose of the study is to identify the results of the study of the Ukrainian oil market in terms of assessing the concentration of the sunflower oil market, taking into account the world experience of the oil market and its related sector - the sunflower market. The following research methods were used: empirical, synthesis, in- duction method (for a comprehensive study of the sunflower oil market and the related oilseeds market), statis- tical methods (to identify the dynamics of the oil market and the oilseeds market in the world and Ukraine); analysis (to study the dynamics of changes in vegetable oil production, including by country, as well as by type of oilseeds in the world); index method (to assess the concentration of the oil market in Ukraine) and other research methods. The results of the study of the sunflower oil market at the global and Ukrainian levels confirm that the production and consumption of this product determine stable demand, given its importance in the world-class food industry. As a leading sunflower oil producer, Ukraine plays a key role in the global market, providing large export volumes. Despite the positive dynamics of the sunflower oil market, major challenges have been identified, such as global price fluctuations, climate change and competition from other vegetable oils. For the further development of the Ukrainian sunflower oil market, it is important to continue to introduce innovative approaches, improve product quality and ensure sustainable production. The results of this study are of interest to participants in the sunflower oil and sunflower market, who seek to implement various types of marketing concepts for the active development of these markets. In order to obtain the desired results, sunflower oil market producers will be interested in studying supply and demand, assessing trade prospects, sales volumes, exports and imports, which in turn will allow them to work efficiently in the market and meet the needs of all sunflower oil market participants. The value of this study lies in its contribution to understanding the dynamics and characteristics of the sunflower oil market at the global and Ukrainian levels. In particular, it thoroughly analyses production and consumption trends, highlighting the key factors that determine the stable demand for this prod- uct in the food industry. The paper highlights the unique aspects of Ukraine's contribution to the global sunflower oil market, the specifics of export activities, and the impact of external factors on the market situation among producers.

Social Media Use and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Chinese Students Overseas: A Systematic Review

Due to the progress of globalization, as well as the advancement of transportation and communication tools, there is a greater interconnectedness among nations and regions worldwide. A common trend of it is the increasing prevalence of students opting to pursue tertiary education overseas. Asia has emerged as the largest exporter, sending the largest proportion of international students to the world, especially China. When studying in foreign countries, international students may encounter challenges from life and studies; then, social media has become a pivotal tool in their lives for obtaining information and interpersonal communication. This study intends to conduct a systematic review of the influence of social media on the cross-cultural adaptation of Chinese overseas students, who constitute the largest cohort of international students, and adopts databases Web of Science, Scopus and ScienceDirect. From 2014 to 2023, 15 studies met the inclusion criteria. The United States was the most studied geographic country, and most studies delved into cross-cultural adaptation from socio-cultural and psychological aspects, with less research from the academic aspect. Besides, these studies largely proved the positive role of social media in facilitating the attainment of social capital and enhancing psychological well-being among Chinese overseas students. Nevertheless, a few studies also showed the drawbacks of social media use. There is a call for studies on the correlation between academic adaptation of Chinese overseas students and social media use, as well as to explore international students’ proper use of social media.

Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit, Hubungannya dengan Karakter Tanah dan Hasil Tanaman Terong Ungu

Crude palm oil (CPO) production continues to be accelerated every year to meet domestic needs and large export demands from China, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Japan, and countries in the Middle East region. Indonesia, as the largest CPO producer in the world, is taking on this role to increase the country's competitiveness by continuing to meet CPO demand and needs. However, the high level of CPO processing impacts increasing by-products from palm oil factories. Empty bunches fruit from Palm oil (EFB) are the most common by-product of CPO production. This is a big problem because accumulation will be the main source of environmental damage and pest explosions. Processing EFB into soil conditioners can be an initiative to reduce the accumulation of EFB in factories. However, its effect is not yet known with certainty on several plants cultivated on marginal dry land, such as Ultisol soil. Research aimed to analyze the relationship between the application of various EFB composts to bulk density, percentage of water content, degree of soil acidity, increase in number of leaves, number of eggplants, and weight of eggplant. The research results showed that EFB in the form of compost applied could influence the bulk density, percentage of water content, degree of soil acidity, increase in the number of leaves, and weight of eggplant, but did not affect the number of eggplant. Application EFB positively correlated with the percentage of water content, degree of soil acidity, increase in number of leaves, and weight of eggplant, with determination effects. At the same time, EFB compost had a negative correlation with bulk density.

ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ЕКСПОРТУ АГРОПРОДОВОЛЬЧОЇ ПРОДУКЦІЇ З УКРАЇНИ ДО КРАЇН АЗІЇ

The article considers current state of Ukraine's export of agri-food products to Asian countries, detailing its commodity and geographic structure. General socio-economic characteristics of the Asian region have been carried out. The main principles of the functioning of the agro-food sector in Asia in relation with its production and foreign trade are given. The largest exporters and importers of food among Asian countries have been determined according to the latest available data. Total agricultural trade of our country with China, India and Turkey highlighted. The dynamics of bilateral sectoral trade between partners and the key products of Ukrainian production supplied to their markets are considered. Further emphasis placed on the import needs of those food groups or commodity items by the specified countries, which Ukraine is already able to satisfy to a certain extent. An assessment of the impact of war and its negative consequences on the actual exports indicators from Ukraine to Asia during 2022-2023 was carried out. The importance of finding new sales markets and consolidating existing partner trade relations by concluding agreements on free trade was emphasized. It is pointed out the actual impossibility for our exporters to fully use the transport and logistics infrastructure, which affects the quantitative and qualitative indicators of foreign sales. In fact, against the background of the final decline in export revenues, the redirection of products from Asia to the markets of European Union does not have the proper effect and does not compensate for the losses incurred. Development prospects and opportunities for optimizing Ukrainian agri-food exports to Asian markets were given, taking into account the sector's limited resources, short- and medium-term priorities of our industry producers, and existing requests of specific importing countries.

The greenhouse gas footprint of liquefied natural gas (LNG) exported from the United States

AbstractLiquefied natural gas (LNG) exports from the United States have risen dramatically since the LNG‐export ban was lifted in 2016, and the United States is now the world's largest exporter. This LNG is produced largely from shale gas. Production of shale gas, as well as liquefaction to make LNG and LNG transport by tanker, is energy‐intensive, which contributes significantly to the LNG greenhouse gas footprint. The production and transport of shale gas emits a substantial amount of methane as well, and liquefaction and tanker transport of LNG can further increase methane emissions. Consequently, carbon dioxide (CO2) from end‐use combustion of LNG contributes only 34% of the total LNG greenhouse gas footprint, when CO2 and methane are compared over 20 years global warming potential (GWP20) following emission. Upstream and midstream methane emissions are the largest contributors to the LNG footprint (38% of total LNG emissions, based on GWP20). Adding CO2 emissions from the energy used to produce LNG, total upstream and midstream emissions make up on average 47% of the total greenhouse gas footprint of LNG. Other significant emissions are the liquefaction process (8.8% of the total, on average, using GWP20) and tanker transport (5.5% of the total, on average, using GWP20). Emissions from tankers vary from 3.9% to 8.1% depending upon the type of tanker. Surprisingly, the most modern tankers propelled by two‐ and four‐stroke engines have higher total greenhouse gas emissions than steam‐powered tankers, despite their greater fuel efficiency and lower CO2 emissions, due to methane slippage in their exhaust. Overall, the greenhouse gas footprint for LNG as a fuel source is 33% greater than that for coal when analyzed using GWP20 (160 g CO2‐equivalent/MJ vs. 120 g CO2‐equivalent/MJ). Even considered on the time frame of 100 years after emission (GWP100), which severely understates the climatic damage of methane, the LNG footprint equals or exceeds that of coal.

Addressing Unemployment through the Coir Industry: An Analysis of National Efforts and Challenges

The coir industry in Kerala, the birthplace of Indian coir, is facing significant challenges due to mechanization, leading to widespread labour displacement and migration. This issue is not adequately addressed by government policies, as unemployment affects all segments of the industry and negatively impacts disadvantaged social groups. The decline in the coir industry is causing a shift in the manufacturing sector, with small-scale and household sectors being abandoned and large export firms moving to other states. This article provides insights into the difficulties in finding employment and the rising rate of unemployment in the context of the coir industry, a field often disregarded in national economic policies. Using a mixed-methods approach that incorporates surveys, structured interviews, and secondary data analysis, the study looks at the relationship between unemployment and the modernization of coir enterprises, concentrating on how these changes effect job prospects and the socioeconomic position of workers. According to the findings, despite consistent government support, other initiatives are insufficient, resulting in a significant loss of employment, labour displacement and frequent labour migration.

Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Nilai Tukar dan Tingkat Suku Bunga terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Sub Sektor Batubara

The coal sector is the main producer in Indonesia, which is the largest exporter in Asia and Europe. The coal sub-sector has high prospects because most of the energy sources for power plants use coal as an energy source. Indonesia has abundant potential resources, especially mining which plays an important role in driving the country's economy. This creates jobs, guarantees the country's energy security and increases the country's foreign exchange earnings. This research was conducted to examine the effect of Profitability, Exchange Rates and Interest Rates in the coal sub-sector companies on the IDX. There are 20 populations of coal mining companies listed on the IDX. The sample of this research is 8 companies' financial reports obtained by using purposive sampling method. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis . The results showed that Return on Equity has a positive effect on stock prices, while the exchange rate and interest rates have no effect on stock prices. Simultaneously Return On Equity, Exchange Rates and Interest Rates have a joint effect on Stock Prices.

Marketing exploitation and exploration in export companies: The moderating effect of organisational formalisation

Purpose: This study investigated the roles of marketing exploitation and exploration as strategies in export companies and examines how the organisational formalisation influences their impacts on export performance.Design/methodology/approach: To test the hypotheses, the study conducted surveys on 150 large export companies in China. A regression analysis, including interaction terms to both, has been conducted to test the main effect, the impact of marketing exploitation and marketing exploration on export performance and the moderation effect of organisational formalisation.Findings/results: Empirically, results show that marketing exploitation and marketing exploration are positively related to export performance, which indicate the importance of both marketing strategies in the global market. Further, the effects of marketing exploitation and exploration are contingent on organisational formalisation. Specifically, the results reveal that organisational formalisation has an inverted U-shaped moderation effect on the relationship between marketing exploitation and export performance but a U-shaped moderation effect on the relationship between marketing exploration and export performance.Practical implications: This study provides valuable implications for the exporters on how to enhance performance. In terms of strategy planning, both marketing exploitation and exploration strategies are vital to the export performance. Moreover, managers should align their exploitation-exploration strategies with formalisation.Originality/value: This study contributes to the marketing ambidexterity theory and international marketing strategy related theory by illustrating the vital role of organisational formalisation in shaping the efficacy of exploitative and explorative strategies in the export market.

ANALYSIS OF EXPORTS OF FIVE MAIN FISHERY PRODUCT COMMODITIES IN BATAM CITY USING THE MARKOV CHAIN MODEL

Indonesia, an archipelagic country, boasts significant potential in the fisheries sector, notably in the export of fishery products. Batam as a free trade zone plays a major role in Indonesia's fishery product exports. According to the Central Statistics Agency's data, there has been a 2.47% decline in fish and shrimp exports in January and February 2023 compared to January 2022. Therefore, further analysis is needed on projected exports of fishery products in Batam. This study focuses on the utilization of the Markov chain model to analyze the export dynamics of Batam City's primary fishery product commodities, including Seaweed, Fish, Shrimp, Crab, and Shellfish. Monthly export data for Batam City's fishery products throughout 2021-2023 sourced from The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. Based on these data, the transition probability matrix will be calculated based on the number of export transitions below and above the Moving Average (MA 12) value. The Markov chain model for this case is an erdogic Markov chain model, in order that the limiting probability of the Markov chain model can be determined. The result shows that exports of fish, shrimp and crab in the long term will exceed the average export size in the past year each after 7 months, 11 months, and 14 months later respectively, while exports of seaweed and shellfish in the long term will be below the large average exports in the past year after 15 and 5 months. This research result offer valuable insights for the government to formulate strategies and policies concerning fishery product exports

Современные тенденции и направления развития овощеводства в целях обеспечения продовольственной безопасности страны

Abstract. The relevance and necessity of ensuring food security and independence of the Russian Federation in modern geopolitical and foreign economic conditions is beyond doubt. The purpose of the study is to analyze the trends in the development of the vegetable growing sector in Russia, to assess its contribution to the process of ensuring the country's food security and accessibility for citizens of all food products necessary for an active and healthy lifestyle. Research methods: to achieve the set research goal, general scientific methods of systematic, logical and comparative analysis, analytical generalizations and systematization, economic and statistical and expert assessments were used. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of practical recommendations for improving agricultural policy in the field of effective management and functioning of the vegetable growing sector of the agro-industrial complex of Russia. Results. The key conclusion of the study: increasing nutrition culture encourages producers to expand the range and assortment of vegetable crops, the current favorable market situation in the domestic market, plus the large export potential of the industry and state interest in ensuring food security of the country give Russian farmers a good chance for successful development.

A sectoral analysis of a developing country's exports in the context of trade integration: Evidence from Colombia

The research delves into the effectiveness of Colombia's trade liberalisation process in boosting its exports at the industrial level. Based on an empirical workhorse approach to international trade, the gravity model, we evaluate the effect of trade openness on Colombian exports at the industrial level following the SITC4 categorisation. For this purpose, panel data on Colombian exports to all its trading partners between 2007 and 2020 were used. The results establish that Colombia's trade openness has boosted the exports of most of its industries, except for exports of the mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials group, which is a group of goods that represents the country's largest exports. Furthermore, the research also confirms the prominent impact of labour productivity in boosting Colombian exports of most product groups. Consequently, Colombian policymakers should support a re-composition of the Colombian export basket in order to take proper advantage of trade integration formulas, within a global energy transition framework.

Fusarium Tropical Race 4 in Latin America and the Caribbean: status and global research advances towards disease management.

Fusarium wilt of banana (FWB), caused by the soil-borne fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc), poses an undeniable threat to global banana production. This disease has intensified in recent years, with the tropical race 4 (TR4) strain spreading rapidly. Since 2018, the number of affected countries has increased from 16 to 23, presenting a significant challenge to researchers, producers, and National Plant Protection Organizations (NPPOs) worldwide. The potential impact of TR4 in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) is particularly concerning. This region boasts seven of the top ten banana-exporting countries, and bananas and plantains are crucial for food security and income generation. In Colombia, where TR4 was detected in 2019, the disease has already spread from La Guajira to Magdalena, and it is currently affecting 20 large commercial export farms. In Peru, the disease was detected in 2021 and although still restricted to the northern region, flood irrigation and heavy rains associated with the Yaku cyclone, boosted pathogen spread, and more than 400 small organic banana farmers are currently affected. In Venezuela, TR4 detection occurred in 2023, with plantations across three states and five municipalities now affected. Worryingly, TR4 has also been confirmed in plantains, a staple food in the region. Current national responses in LAC primarily rely on preventive and reactive measures: preventing initial incursions and containing outbreaks to avoid further spread. However, the disease's relentless progression suggests that its eventual presence in all banana-producing areas is likely. Therefore, exploring alternative management approaches beyond pathogen exclusion becomes crucial, both in affected and disease-free regions. This paper examines the current spread of TR4, focusing on epidemiological aspects and recent research-based management options. Key epidemiological features were highlighted, drawing practical examples from various scales (plots to landscapes) and utilizing experiences from LAC's fight against TR4. The paper also reviews field-tested approaches in biosecurity, biological control, resistant varieties, soil health, and integrated disease management, acknowledging the specific challenges faced by smallholder settings. In each section research initiatives were analyzed, identifying gaps, and proposing directions to minimize TR4 impact and accelerate the development of sustainable solutions for managing this devastating disease.

Quantifying the impact of earthquakes on urban energy consumption and carbon emissions in Tokyo from a nexus perspective

Unexpected events can have profound impacts on urban resource supply and consumption. The Great East Japan Earthquake (3.11 hereafter) triggered not only the planned blackout in the Tokyo Metropolitan Region soon after the disaster but also the energy shift to fossil fuels to recover from the disfunction of Fukushima nuclear power plants. Previous research has mainly focused on the direct energy consumption and carbon emissions of different sectors while the intensity and extensity of the impact on industries and the environment have never been empirically addressed. This study explores energy-use efficiency and carbon emissions in Tokyo from 2011 to 2015 through a lens of nexus using environmentally extended input-output analysis and community-wide carbon analytic approaches. Results show that the energy consumption is the largest exporter and importer of carbon emissions, whereas energy losses and carbon emissions caused by energy conversion and transmission are almost twice as much as those caused by the direct parts. Strong nexus effects among building and material, transportation, and energy consumption were observed. The 3.11 greatly impacted the energy structure and carbon emission patterns because of the increased consumption of coal for electricity. The share of energy consumption and carbon emissions by raw materials for construction also increased because of the increased demand for the reparation and reconstruction of buildings and transport systems. This structural change provided new scientific evidence for governments to implement decarbonization policies while preparing for unprecedented events.

Daya Saing Ekspor Karet Alam Manufaktur Indonesia di Pasar Internasional

This research is about the competitiveness of manufactured natural rubber which includes TSNR (Technically Specified Natural Rubber) rubber, RSS (Rubber Smooked Sheets) rubber and Rubber Gloves in the 2000-2020 time period. The analytical tools used are Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) to determine comparative competitiveness, Market Share Index (MSI) to determine how much influence Indonesia's manufactured natural rubber exports have to destination countries and the world. This study also use Spearman Rank Correlation to determine the relationship between the competitiveness of Indonesian manufacturing natural rubber with competing countries. The research results show that Indonesian manufactured natural rubber has strong competitiveness with RCA>1. However, Indonesia is only able to dominate TSNR rubber compared to Thailand and Malaysia in the largest importer countries of rubber manufacturing in the markets of the United States, Japan and China. RSS Rubber is only able to rank second below Thailand in dominating the international market and exports to destination countries. Meanwhile, Indonesian Rubber Gloves are unable to be competitive when compared to Malaysia as the largest exporter and Thailand as well as to export destination countries. Indonesia's TSNR competitiveness has a medium and unidirectional relationship with Thailand, while it has a strong and unidirectional relationship with Malaysia. The competitiveness of the Indonesian RSS with Thailand and Malaysia has a weak and unidirectional relationship. Meanwhile, the competitiveness of Indonesian Rubber Gloves has a moderate and unidirectional relationship with Thailand, while it has a weak and unidirectional relationship with Malaysia.

China’s public international investment: A strategic-trade-policy perspective

Initiatives such as the Belt and Road initiative reduce trade costs, increase export firms’ profits and stimulate their activities in R&D contests. The resulting strategic-trade policy equilibria tend to be asymmetric. One country earns leadership in the markets for exports to the rest of the world. Factors that are conducive for a country to gain the role of major innovator and exporter nation are: (1) whether a nation follows a ‘national champions’ policy compared to a rigorous national anti-trust policy, (2) whether a nation has a large pre-existing export sector, (3) whether the government places a high welfare weight on the profits of the firms in its country, and (4) whether the government has low opportunity costs of such investment policies. Piecemeal evidence suggests that, compared to the US, China has the advantages in all these four dimensions.

Development and Promotion Countermeasures for Export Growth of Pakistan Textile Products

Pakistan's textile industry is vital to GDP, employment, and exports. Pakistan is strategically located in the global textiles and apparel market due to its large production and export capabilities. This sector struggles with inconsistent product quality, market barriers, high global standards, and protectionist trade policies in wealthy nations. Addressing these issues is essential for industry growth and global competitiveness. This study identifies these challenges and proposes strategic solutions to improve export performance and global competitiveness to boost Pakistan's textile sector's economic stability and growth. A thorough mixed-methods strategy integrating qualitative and quantitative research methodologies was employed in the study. By conducting surveys by websites and literature reviews related to the industry, we were able to gather primary data. We also used secondary sources such as government reports, trade journals, and trade organizations to compile our data. We used quantitative analyses in our study to determine how spending on R&D, technology upgrades, and quality control affected export performance. We looked at energy consumption, production, waste management, and export amounts in various industries of Pakistan. Improving export performance and meeting international standards requires investments in quality control, technology upgrades, and research and development, according to the study. It also lists the obstacles to entering certain markets and suggests ways to overcome them, such as through government assistance, sustainable practices, and vocational education and training. If Pakistan's textile industry follows these suggestions, it will become more competitive internationally.