Large-scale House Research Articles

Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Ayam Broiler pada Pola dan Skala Yang Berbeda di Peternakan Rakyat Kabupaten Lumajang

This research aims to analyze the difference in the level of revenues savor independent patterns and patterns of partnership at different scales, analyze business patterns and scale venture capable of producing the most income levels are high, analyze the relationship between the pattern and scale of effort against the income level, as well as to analyze the influence of factors of production costs against revenue level savor in Lumajang. Research conducted from 1 July until 31 September 2017 using data at one time production period. Sampling determined deliberately by grouping the respondents based on a combination of the pattern of independent business and partnerships, as well as household business scale, small, and medium. The population that used as many as 60 breeders consisting of 10 samples in each group of a combination of patterns and business scale. Data analysis is an analysis of income and multiple linear regression analysis. Bound variables in this study are the level of revenues savor (Y), with free variables that comprise the cost of day-old chick (X1), feed (X2), vaccines, medications, vitamins, and disinfectants (X3), laborer (X4), preparation cost of enclosure and fuel (X5), electricity (X6), depreciation cost of enclosure and equipment (X7), and the pattern of effort selected breeders (D) to run his business. The results of the analysis showed that the level of income breeders partnership is higher than a standalone pattern breeder (3.169 rupiahs > 2.801 rupiahs), whereas small-scale dairy farmers income levels greater than large-scale ranchers and scale house appliances (3.926 rupiahs > 2.564 rupiahs > 2.466 rupiahs). Combinations of patterns of partnership with small-scale yielding the highest income levels compared to the pattern and scale of other businesses. Multiple linear regression analysis results on F test shows that that simultaneously throughout the free variables (X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7, and D) effect significantly to the variable (Y). Results on t-test showed that partially variables X1, X2, X3, X4, X7 and influential significantly to variable Y, whereas the variable X5, X6, and D do not affect significantly to the variable Y.Keywords : Income level, Business pattern, and Business scale.

Association between mild physical injury and psychological distress: Shichigahama Health Promotion Project

Objective Although a number of previous studies have investigated the association between natural disaster-related physical injury and mental health, very few have focused on mild physical injury. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between natural disaster-related mild physical injury and psychological distress in a cross-sectional study.Method This study is a part of the Shichigahama Health Promotion Project, which was conducted in cooperation with the Tohoku University and Shichigahama Town, Miyagi Prefecture, after the Great East Japan Earthquake (GEJE). We conducted the research about one year after the GEJE, and performed logistic regression analyses using 3,844 participants (1,821 males/2,023 females) aged 20 years or older, who answered all the questions on physical injuries and the Kessler 6 scale (K6), after adjusting for gender, age, social factors, and lifestyles. Psychological distress was defined as a K6 score ≥ 13 out of 24 points. We also investigated the effect of other disaster situations on the association between mild physical injury and psychological distress by stratifying the dataset by bereavement, witnessing someone's death, and house damage.Results The participants with physical injury were at a significantly higher risk of psychological distress, with an adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 2.05 and 95% confidence interval (CI) of 1.26-3.34, than those uninjured. Additionally, the participants with mild physical injury were at a significantly higher risk of psychological distress (aOR=2.18, 95% CI=1.32-3.59). In the subgroup of participants with small-scale house damage, mild physical injury was significantly associated with psychological distress with an aOR of 4.01 and 95% CI of 2.03-7.93, whereas not in the subgroup of those with large-scale house damage, and a significant interaction was detected between mild physical injury and house damage.Conclusion We investigated the association between natural disaster-related physical injury and psychological distress in a cohort of approximately 4,000 residents in an area devastated by the GEJE. In this study, natural disaster-related physical injury was positively associated with psychological distress. The finding indicates that even mild physical injury can be an indicator of high risk for psychological distress.

Impact of social capital on psychological distress and interaction with house destruction and displacement after the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011.

Social capital has been considered an important factor affecting mental-health outcomes, such as psychological distress in post-disaster settings. Although disaster-related house condition and displacement could affect both social capital and psychological distress, limited studies have investigated interactions. This study aimed to examine the association between social capital and psychological distress, taking into consideration the interaction of disaster-related house condition after the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011. Using data from 3793 adults living in Shichigahama, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, we examined the association between social capital measured by generalized trust and psychological distress measured by the Kessler 6 scale. We conducted stratified analysis to investigate an interaction of house destruction and displacement. Multivariate analyses taking into consideration the interaction were performed. In the crude analysis, low social capital (odds ratio [OR] 4.46; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.27-6.07) and large-scale house destruction (OR 1.96; 95%CI, 1.47-2.62) were significantly associated with psychological distress. Stratified analyses detected an interaction with house destruction and displacement (P for interaction = 0.04). Multivariate analysis with interaction term revealed that individuals with low social capital, large-scale house damage, and displacement were at greater risk of psychological distress, corresponding to adjusted OR of 5.78 (95%CI, 3.48-9.60). In the post-disaster setting, low social capital increased the risk of psychological distress, especially among individuals who had large-scale house destruction. Among the participants with severe disaster damage, high social capital would play an important role in protecting mental health.

Design and Evaluation of Materialized View as a Service for Smart City Services with Large-Scale House Log

Design and Evaluation of Materialized View as a Service for Smart City Services with Large-Scale House Log

Research about Difficulties and Measures of Computer Aided Mass Assessment in China

Computer aided mass assessment technology could be given consideration to both efficiency and fair, and could be finished large scale house assessment with low cost and high efficiency in short time. But, there are some difficulties in mass assessment technology in collecting house tax in China and it is difficult for people to carry it out. The article discusses the difficulties in establishing mass assessment mode in collecting house tax in China and puts forward some countermeasures.

A Study on Changing of Minangkabau Houses from Sumatra to Malay Peninsula

Minangkabau house is one of the most particular houses in Southeast Asia. The uplifted rooftop as the shape of buffalo horns, and large-scale single pile house are its main features. From the 17th to 18th century, Minangkabau people in Indonesia migrated massively from the Pagarruyung area of Sumatra to the state of Sembilan on Malay Peninsula. They brought with them the system of a matrilineal society (Adat pepatih), but there was not a complete transplantation of their particular house. This research conducts field investigations on Minangkabau houses in there two areas and analyzes the reasons of the change and major influential factors. The results show how Minangkabau houses transfer from large single pile house into extended small grouped pile houses, which has become another kind of vernacular houses in Malay Peninsula.

Dynamic Analysis of Large-Scale Power House

The underwater structure of power house is major structure under the dynamic loads of unit. The vibration problem is very common in operation. So the structures should have sufficient stiffness to resist dynamic loads of unit. This paper establishes three-dimensional finite element models with finite element analysis software—ANSYS. Dynamic characteristics of the power house and dynamic responses of structure under earthquake are analyzed. The results of the computation show that fluid-solid coupling may be ignored when studying dynamic characteristics of structures of the underground power house.

The suburbanization of the working‐class population of Liverpool between the wars

Very few council houses were built in Britain before the introduction of housing subsidies in I9I9. In 1914 the vast majority of families 90 per cent rented their homes from private landlords and only i per cent of houses were publicly owned. Between the wars, however, local authorities in Britain became major suppliers of new housing and over a million subsidized houses were built; by 1939 the public sector accounted for io per cent of the country's housing stock. This unprecedented growth in council housing led to the creation of a new social phenomenon, the low-density, suburban council housing estate; local authorities, in accepting their role as large-scale house builders, took as their model the garden city movement. The standard of working-class housing rose and the urban landscape was transformed as thousands of families moved away from crowded inner-city areas to new low-density residential districts on the urban fringes. This paper examines the suburbanization of Liverpool's working-class population between the wars, a city which rehoused roughly I40,000 people, 15 per cent of its total population, in 33,355 new suburban houses during this period. An overview of inter-war housing legislation is given and then Liverpool's housing policy is analysed to determine the effect suburban council house building has had on working-class housing standards and the extent to which the quantity and quality of the houses reflected changes in policy. The social, economic and familial characteristics of the new suburbanites are investigated to establish which members of the community benefited from the various inter-war Housing Acts, designed to cater for different sections of the community. The new tenants' living standards are assessed, especially how they coped with their move away from highly urbanized areas to outlying districts.

The housing production system in Japan

The use of ‘wooden housing’ in Japan is very important to the understanding of housing production in the country. This paper discusses the changes in the housing production system and its future, with emphasis on the wooden housing production system. The wooden housing production system is called the conventional construction system and is the most popular technical system in Japan. The system allows both individual carpenters and large-scale house builders to supply houses. In other words, both master carpenters or small-scale housing shops, and largescale house builders or developers exist in this market. Of the total existing housing stock (1988 housing statistic survey, 5% sampling), 73.1% of 37,454,OOO houses are wooden (including fireproof wooden houses). As for new construction (1988 housing construction survey), 41.1% of 1,684,644 new houses are wooden. Thus, wooden housing is slowly decreasing as a proportion of new construction, but still occupies a large share in housing. While demand in large cities concentrates on non-wooden apartment houses, wooden houses have a solid position in local areas. Desire to obtain wooden houses is persistent, and social/environmental/site conditions are conducive to the construction of wooden houses.