Language Version Research Articles

Village Youtuber in the Perspective of Glocalization

In the landscape of evolving social media platforms, YouTube stands out as a dynamic force, continuing to expand its reach globally. With a user base of 2 billion monthly visitors, YouTube ranks second among social media apps, showcasing its unparalleled potential for content creators. This study explores the phenomenon of YouTube as a product of globalization, examining its role in shaping local identities within a global framework. Through an analysis of YouTube content from Dimas Zaenal Universe (DZU), a group of content creators from rural Indonesia, this research delves into the intricate dynamics of glocalization. By focusing on the themes of locality, language, and cultural adaptation, the study aims to understand how DZU's YouTube channel navigates the intersection between global platform dynamics and local identity formation. The findings of this research not only contribute to our understanding of digital communication in Indonesia but also shed light on the complexities of identity contestation in the digital media landscape, offering insights for communication and media studies.Keyword: Glocalization, Village YouTuber, Communication, Media Studies

Initial validation of the Turkish version of the defense mechanisms rating scales-self-report-30.

The Defense Mechanisms Rating Scales-Self Report-30 (DMRS-SR-30) was recently developed to add a self-report alternative to the assessment of defenses, reflecting their generally accepted hierarchical organization. In this study, we aimed to examine psychometric properties and factor structure of the Turkish language version of the DMRS-SR-30. The sample consisted of 1.002 participants who filled out a survey comprising the DMRS-SR-30, the Brief Symptom Inventory, and the Inventory of Personality Organization through Qualtrics. Confirmatory Factor Analysis indicated a three-factor structure (CFI = 0.89, RMSEA = 0.05) that confirms the DMRS theoretical frame with a relatively acceptable fit. Defensive categories and total scale scores showed good to excellent reliability (α values ranging from 0.64 to 0.89). Correlations between defenses, symptoms, and personality functioning demonstrated good convergent and discriminant validity. The individuals with clinically significant BSI scores (T-score ≥ 63) differed on the DMRS-SR-30 scores from the individuals in the non-clinical range. The Turkish version of the DMRS-SR-30 is a reliable and valid instrument to self-assess the hierarchy of defense mechanisms and overall defensive functioning. Moreover, the current study supports the validity of the tripartite model of defenses in a language and culture different from the origins of the DMRS and DMRS-SR-30.

Валидация русскоязычной версии опросника P-QoL и его апробация для оценки влияния пролапса тазовых органов на качество жизни женщин и определения эффективности реконструктивных операций.

Introduction. The prolapse quality-of-life questionnaire (P-QoL) is one of a few standardized questionnaires developed to assess the impact of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) on the quality of life (QoL) of patients and determine the effectiveness of reconstructive surgery. The lack of a validated Russian-language version of the P-QoL questionnaire limits studies assessing the severity of symptoms and QoL in women with POP before and after reconstructive surgery in Russia. Materials and methods. Assessment of the reliability and validity of the adapted P-QoL questionnaire for Russian-speaking patients. Study participants (n=303) were asked to fill out the P-QoL, PFDI-20, SF-36 questionnaires and a medical and social questionnaire before reconstructive surgery and 2 months after the treatment. Then they underwent gynecological examination using the POP-Quantification System (POP-Q). Results. The language adaptation of the P-QoL questionnaire was carried out and its reliability and validity were established. Indicators of general health perception (p<0.001), role limitations (p=0.001), physical limitations (p=0.004), social limitations (p<0.001) and symptom severity (p<0.001) were significantly higher in women with POP-Q stages 3 and 4 compared to women with POP-Q stage 2. General health perception scores were higher in women with POP-Q stage 4 than with POP-Q stage 3 (p=0.002). Statistically significant differences in sleep/energy scores were found between women with POP-Q stages 2 and 3 (p=0.033). Statistically significant improvement in QoL 2 months after surgery (p < 0.05) indicated that P-QoL is sensitive to change. Conclusion. The adapted P-QoL questionnaire is a reliable tool for determination of the severity of POP symptoms, QoL impairment and assessment of the treatment outcomes.

Adaptasi Dakwah Antar Budaya Sebagai Pembentuk Identitas Muslim Melayu di Makassar

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of intercultural da'wah adaptation in the Malay Muslim community in Makassar. The background of this research is based on the lack of information about the dynamics of intercultural da'wah for ethnic Malay Muslims in Makassar, which can affect people's understanding of cultural diversity. The research method uses a qualitative approach with an ethnographic study involving participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and qualitative data analysis. The results showed that the Malay Muslim community in Makassar plays an essential role in forming cultural identity amid ethnic and religious diversity. The adaptation of intercultural da'wah is observed in the location of Malay people and places of worship that are on the crossing path of cultural and religious diversity. The Makmur Melayu Mosque, as the centre of religious activities, is located close to Chinese and Arab settlements, reflecting the contribution of intercultural da'wah in forming Malay-Muslim identity in Makassar. The process of cultural acculturation is also observed through the adaptation of language, social systems and Islamic values For example, cultural adaptation was found through cross-cultural marriages, especially among Bugis Makassar aristocrats, which contributed to the formation of identity and social structure in Makassar.

Psychometric properties of the Danish Stroke and Aphasia Quality of Life Scale (SAQOL-39gDK)

ABSTRACT Background People with aphasia may be particularly vulnerable to a loss of quality of life after an acquired brain injury, but only a limited number of self-report measures have been adapted to people with aphasia. Aims To investigate the psychometric properties of the Danish version of the Stroke and Aphasia Quality of Life Scale-39g (SAQOL-39gDK). Methods and procedures The questionnaire was administered to 72 participants admitted to inpatient neurorehabilitation after an acquired brain injury (65 with stroke) of which 22 had aphasia. Outcomes and results Items demonstrated an acceptable level of skewness, floor, and ceiling effects. Hypothesized associations between subscales and the total scale were generally confirmed. Test-retest reliability was acceptable, although wide confidence intervals suggested a positive change in quality of life during the test-retest interval. Acceptable levels of internal reliability were found of the total scale and subscales (Crohnbach’s alpha = 0.84–0.94, omega total = 0.84–0.94). Inter-item correlations and worst-split half reliability indicated that not all subscales were unidimensional, and confirmatory factory analysis only supported a one-factor model for the communication subscale. Conclusions The reliability and validity of SAQOL-39gDK were found to be acceptable and comparable to other language versions of the scale according to criteria used in previous psychometric studies. The factor structure of the original scale could not be confirmed in the present study and should be investigated further in a larger sample of participants.

Thriving from work questionnaire: German translation and validation

BackgroundThe Thriving from Work questionnaire is a comprehensive indicator of positive well-being for employees, applicable in both research and practical contexts. Current discussions underline the crucial impact that employment should have in enriching workers’ lives positively and meaningfully, along with the necessity for accurate and dependable tools to assess employee well-being. This study investigated the reliability, validity, and dimensionality of the translated German adaptation of the Thriving from Work questionnaire developed by Peters and colleagues [1, 2]. The questionnaire assesses work-related well-being with 30 items clustered in six domains: emotional and psychological well-being, social well-being, work-life integration, physical and mental well-being, basic needs for thriving, and experiences of work.MethodsThis study aimed to convert the Thriving at Work Questionnaire from English into German. We assessed the psychometric characteristics of the German version of the questionnaire by using item response theory with a sample of 567 German employees and examined its criterion validity.ResultsWe found that the long and short German Thriving from Work questionnaire versions are reliable with good construct validity. Criterion validity was demonstrated by relationships with important work and life outcomes, such as life satisfaction, trust in the organizations’ management, general well-being, work-related fatigue, and work stress.ConclusionsThe current study demonstrated that the German language version of the questionnaire is both a reliable and valid measure of employee well-being. We discuss recommendations for further adaptation and future research.

Knowledge and practices on lymphatic filariasis in patients with filarial morbidity in an endemic area in Northeastern Brazil

BackgroundLymphatic filariasis (LF) is a stigmatizing and debilitating disease that represents a significant global public health challenge. Information regarding the knowledge and practices of individuals with filarial morbidities is limited, and this understanding is crucial for the implementation of effective control strategies. This study aimed to investigate the knowledge and practices of individuals with filarial morbidity residing in two intervention areas of the Elimination Program in the city of Olinda, Brazil.MethodsA cross-sectional study was carried out with residents who reported filarial morbidity in 2010, four years after the start of mass drug administration, in the intervention areas of the LF Elimination Program in the city of Olinda, Brazil. The knowledge and practices of patients with reported filarial morbidity in an endemic area were scrutinized using a semi-structured questionnaire to collect pertinent information. Data were analyzed utilizing the R language version 3.6.1.ResultsFilarial morbidity was reported in 338 patients. Dermatolymphangioadenitis emerged as the most frequently reported clinical form (50.9%). Mosquito bites were the most commonly cited form of transmission, accounting for 296 cases (87.6%). Approximately 80% (266) confirmed the adoption of prevention measures. Participants reported that the treatment involved the administration of medication. The existence of a cure for parasitosis was indicated by 212 subjects (62.7%).ConclusionsIndividuals with reported filarial morbidity exhibit varying levels of conceptions, knowledge, and practices regarding the disease, despite residing in an endemic area and receiving consistent visits from family health teams. Health services must identify shortcomings in this approach to minimize disparities, thereby enabling health education to effectively contribute to disease control and elimination in the municipality.

Identify and Analyze Various Types of English Syllables

This research presents an in-depth analysis of various types of English syllables, including closed, open, vowel-consonant-e, vowel team, r-controlled, and consonant-le syllables. Each type of syllable has unique characteristics that contribute to the structure and pronunciation of words in English. Closed syllables produce short vowel sounds due to the ending consonant, while open syllables result in long vowel sounds due to the ending vowel. Vowel-consonant-e syllables involve a vowel followed by a consonant and a silent 'e,' which lengthens the vowel sound. Vowel team syllables consist of two vowels that together produce a single vowel sound, while r-controlled syllables involve a vowel followed by the letter 'r,' which alters the vowel sound. Consonant-le syllables, typically found at the end of words, provide a distinctive rhythm and flow. This study demonstrates that a theoretical understanding of syllable types has significant implications for phonics instruction and language education. Phonics instruction based on syllable patterns can enhance reading fluency and spelling proficiency. The analysis also reveals phonological diversity in English, reflecting the language's adaptability and complexity. Understanding syllable structures also provides insights into how the brain processes language, which is crucial for developing effective language teaching strategies.

Circadian rhythm in hypertension: Bibliometrics and knowledge mapping from 1990 to 2022

ABSTRACT Recently, research on the circadian rhythm of hypertension has gained popularity. However, few bibliometric analyses have been conducted in this field. In this study, CiteSpace 6.1. R6, VOSviewer 1.6.18, R language (version 4.2.3), R package Bibliometrix (4.1.2), and Microsoft Excel 365 were used to conduct the data mining and knowledge visualization analysis. A total of 1,560 papers from 1,825 institutions in 77 countries were included. Research on the role of circadian rhythms in hypertension is increasing annually. Overall, Chronobiology International published the most literature and Hypertension received the most citations. Ramon Hermida from the Universidade de Vigo in Spain published the most papers and had the most citations. The United States of America and Japan have been the most productive countries. The University of Ferrara, Universidade de Vigo, and the University of California system produced the most publications. Amongst authors, Hermida had the most and longest literature bursts. Keywords such as “chronic kidney disease,” “oxidative stress,” and “gene expression” have been breakout keywords since 2014. This study revealed the dynamic evolution of research on circadian rhythms in hypertension and provides a knowledge base for researchers.

Perceived Stress and Associated Factors Among Pregnant Adolescent Came for Antenatal Care in Public Hospitals of South Gondar Zone, Northwest, Ethiopia. Institution based cross-sectional study design 2023

Background: Perceived stress during pregnancy is associated with adverse obstetric outcomes especially being adolescent. Adolescents display harmful emotional responses towards pregnancy, presenting higher school dropout rates, social punishment, and segregation. Stress is the most frequently encountered reactions toward an unexpected pregnancy in adolescents. Antenatal perceived stress is still unaware and under-diagnosed during routine antenatal care. However, no adequate studies performed on perceived stress and its risk factors among pregnant adolescent women in developing countries including Ethiopia specifically at the study area. Objective: To assess the prevalence of perceived stress and associated factors among pregnant adolescent came for antenatal care in public hospitals of south Gondar zone, Northwest, Ethiopia, 2023. Materials and Methods: This an institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April 03 – May 20, 2023, among 415 pregnant adolescent women attending antenatal care in public hospitals of south Gondar zone. The participants were interviewed using a structured questionnaire which included demographic data, obstetric data, serious life event data, and English language version of the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (T-PSS-10) to assess perceived stress symptoms. The data was coded and entered to Epi data 3.1 and was exported to Stata14 for analysis. Both bivariable and multivariable logistic regression were fitted to identify factors associated with perceived stress. In multivariable logistic regression variables with P-value<0.05 with 95% CI were considered independently associated factors for the outcome variable. Results: Of a total 415 pregnant adolescents, theprevalence of perceived stress symptoms in antenatal pregnant adolescent was 18.07% (95% CI; 14.35- 21.78%). Perceived stress symptoms were significantly associated with Partner rejection of pregnancy (AOR= 5.99, 95% CI; 1.44- 24.92), first trimester of pregnancy (AOR= 5.18, 95% CI; 1.37- 19.58), unplanned pregnancy (AOR= 2.14, 95% CI; 1.10– 4.17), multiple roles at home (AOR= 1.90, 95%CI=1.03-3.48), prenatal depression (AOR=2.14, 95%CI=1.08-4.24) and poor social support (AOR=8.33, 95%CI=1.01-68.43). Conclusion: The prevalence of perceived stress among pregnant adolescent was relatively high. Partner acceptance of pregnancy, gestational age, and status of pregnancy, multiple roles at home, depression and social support were associated with perceived stress. This study recommended that all pregnant adolescent women should be screened and treated for perceived stress, particularly during the first trimesters and mothers with depression.

Validation of the Arabic language version of the Audio Processor Satisfaction Questionnaire (APSQ) for hearing implant users.

Audio processors (AP) are the external components of hearing implants. User satisfaction with the performance and comfort of their AP is a critical factor in ensuring daily use, which leads to improved hearing outcomes. The aim of this study was to construct and validate an Arabic language translation of the APSQ for use among Arabic-speaking clinicians and patients. The original APSQ was translated into the Arabic language using cross-cultural adaptation measures. The final questionnaire was administered to CI users in electronic form. 117 CI users (64 female) participated. A total of 179 ears were assessed. High levels of satisfaction with audio processors were observed among CI users. Item and scale analyses indicate that this version of the APSQ measure a homogeneous and valid construct. The Arabic version of the APSQ captures user satisfaction with hearing implant audio processors.

An evaluation and refinement of the “Hep B Story” app, tailored to meet the community’s cultural needs

BackgroundHepatitis B is endemic amongst the Australian Aboriginal population in the Northern Territory. A participatory action research project identified the lack of culturally appropriate education tools and led to the development of the “Hep B Story” app in the Aboriginal language Yolŋu Matha. This paper describes a formal evaluation of the app’s first version, which informed improvements and translation into a further ten Aboriginal languages.MethodsThe evaluation employed Participatory Action Research (PAR) principles to work within Indigenous research methodologies and prioritise Indigenous knowledge to improve the app iteratively. Semi-structured interviews and focus groups were conducted across the Northern Territory with 11 different language groups. Local Community Based Researchers and Aboriginal Research team members coordinated sessions. The recorded, translated conversations were transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed using an inductive and deductive approach.ResultsBetween November 2018 and September 2020, 94 individuals from 11 language groups participated in 25 semi-structured interviews and 10 focus groups. All participants identified as Aboriginal. Most participants felt the app would be culturally appropriate for Aboriginal communities in the Northern Territory and improve knowledge surrounding hepatitis B. The information gathered from these interviews allowed for identifying five main themes: support for app, relationships, concept versus language, shame, and perceptions of images, along with errors that required modification.ConclusionsA “real-life” evaluation of the app was comprehensively completed using a PAR approach blended with Indigenous research methods. This evaluation allowed us to develop an updated and enhanced version of the app before creating the additional ten language versions. An iterative approach alongside strong community engagement was pivotal in ensuring the app’s cultural safety and appropriateness. We recommend avoiding the use of knowledge-based evaluations in an Aboriginal setting to ensure relevant and culturally appropriate feedback is obtained.

MiR-3680-3p is a novel biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of liver cancer and is involved in regulating the progression of liver cancer.

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that can actively participate in post-transcriptional regulation of genes. A number of studies have shown that miRNAs can serve as important regulators of cancer cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. They can also act as markers for the diagnosis and prognosis of certain cancers. To explore the potential prognosis-related miRNAs in liver cancer patients, to provide theoretical basis for early diagnosis and prognosis of liver cancer, as well as to provide a new direction for the targeted therapy of liver cancer. The miRNA expression profiles of liver cancer patients in the the Cancer Genome Atlas database were comprehensively analyzed and various prognostic-related miRNAs of liver cancer were screened out. The data was further subjected to survival analysis, prognostic analysis, gene ontology and kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes enrichment analysis, microenvironment analysis, and drug sensitivity analysis by R Language version 4.2.0. Finally, the screened miRNAs were further validated by different experiments. Thus, miNRAs involved in liver cancer diagnosis and prognosis were identified. MiRNA-3680-3p was found to be significantly different in 10 different cancers, including liver cancer, and was significantly associated with the microenvironment, survival, and prognosis of liver cancer patients. In addition, drug sensitivity analysis revealed that miRNA-3680-3p can provide a useful reference for drug selection in targeted therapy for liver cancer. MiRNA-3680-3p can serve as a biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of liver cancer patients and down-regulation of miRNA-3680-3p could significantly inhibit both the proliferation and migration of liver cancer cells.

The efforts of Abdelrahman Al-Haj Saleh in the development of linguistic thought:Khalilian Theory and Computational Arabic Linguistic Heritage as a Model

The modern Khalilian linguistic theory by Abdul Rahman Al-Haj Saleh is one of the significant projects that revitalized and reexamined Arabic linguistic heritage from a new perspective. It is a linguistic theory in modern linguistic studies that successfully combines heritage and contemporaneity, taking significant steps in the path of contemporary Arabic linguistic research and rekindling interest in the principles of grammar, striving to embody authentic grammatical thought. This research paper aims to introduce the Khalilian theory as a modern theory and subsequently outline its essential concepts. The school emphasizes reviving linguistic thought and reexamining it to align with computational linguistic studies and meet the requirements of modern vision. This intervention seeks to achieve the following results: embodying the principles of the Khalilian theory in practical terms, applying its most important results, especially in providing solutions to the crisis in Arabic grammar education, automatic processing of the Arabic language, and the voluntary adaptation of the Arabic language to computers with the possibility of applying technology to the Arabic language.

Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma (FL-HCC) epidemiology, survival characteristics, and outcomes: Surveillance, epidemiology, and end results database (SEER) study.

e16213 Background: Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma (FL-HCC) is a rare and distinctive form of liver cancer that primarily affects adolescents and young adults without underlying liver disease. Unlike conventional HCC, it exhibits unique clinical and histological features and poses a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Using a national registry, we sought to evaluate the incidence, demographics, survival, and treatment characteristics of FL-HCC. Methods: We utilized the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database to identify patients with microscopically confirmed FL-HCC between 2000-2020 using ICD-O-3 site code C22.0 and an 8171/3 histology code. The epidemiological characteristics included were age, gender, ethnicity, American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC] staging, annual income, and treatment modalities. The Kaplan-Meier survival curve was used to compare survival. Survival was stratified according to age, gender, race, stage, income, and treatment modalities. Multivariate analysis was done with Cox regression analysis on R programming language version 3.6.3. Results: We identified a total of 362 patients with fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma with median age at diagnosis 27(8-84) years. It was found to be more common in males (62.2%) and among whites (78.2%). There was a striking increment in incidence with 1.9% in 2005 compared to 5.8% in 2020. The majority of the patients had stage IV disease (26.4%). Alpha-fetoprotein was noted to be positive only in 15.8% of patients. The majority of the patients received surgery (50.3%) and chemotherapy (48.1%) with a median time from diagnosis to treatment of 1.00 month (IQR: 0.00–1.00). A total of 11% of patients received radiation, and 25% received multiple treatments. Survival analysis revealed a median overall survival of 24.50 months (IQR: 7.00, 63.00), with a majority experiencing death attributable to the cancer diagnosis (60.2%). Median overall and cause-specific survival for stage I disease was 92 months, and stage IV disease was 21 months (p < 0.05). Patients below the age of 20 had a median survival of 85 months (95% CI: 41 to NA) compared to those aged between 20 and 59, i.e., 30 months (95% CI: 22 to 41 months). The higher-income categories, $55,000−59,999 (HR = 0.29, p = 0.05) and $60,000−64,999 (HR = 0.24, p = 0.03), demonstrated significantly lower hazards compared to < $35,000. We concluded that sex, location, and race did not influence the survival of FL-HCC. Conclusions: Our comprehensive analysis of FL-HCC revealed that diagnosis at a younger age, stage I disease, and higher annual income improved survival, whereas gender and race did not affect outcomes. Further collaborative efforts are warranted to advance our understanding of FL-HCC pathogenesis, optimize treatment strategies, and improve outcomes for affected individuals.

Making Sense of the Political in Twentieth-Century China

Abstract At the opening of the twentieth century, some believed that there was a lack of political consciousness among the Chinese people. They introduced foreign political theories, attempting to engage Chinese citizenry with the political. Yet what the political entails remains an unresolved issue even in China today. This article traces the history of Chinese translation of the political through a dynamic process of language adaptation and cultural appropriation. It argues that two competing legacies, one that promises the politicization as a way to liberate individual subjectivity in a modernizing society and another that calls for the order and organization that subject individual will to the collective power of the state, have exerted combined influences on shaping the modern Chinese conception of the political. As a result, to many Chinese today, politics is not just about the daily business of people's affairs but also an orderly society with a centralized authority.

Validity study of the EPOCH Measure of Adolescent Well-being in Malaysian samples

The EPOCH (Engagement, Perseverance, Optimism, Connectedness, Happiness) Measure of Adolescent Well-being is a newly developed scale designed to evaluate adolescent well-being and positive functioning. This study assesses its validity and reliability in a Malay language version. A total of 444 participants (189 boys and 255 girls) aged 13 and 14 were recruited from public schools in Malaysia. The EPOCH measure demonstrated excellent construct, convergent, concurrent, and discriminant validity, as well as reliability, in the sample. Confirmatory factor analysis showed an adequate model fit (CMIN/df = 2.99, RMSEA = .07, CFI = .91, GFI = .90, TLI = .89), while all the subscales had composite reliability above .70, indicating satisfactory convergent validity. The measure and its subscales exhibited significant positive correlations with cognitive reappraisal (CR), ranging from .21 to .31 (p .01), and negative correlations with expressive suppression (ES), ranging from .04 to .18 (p .01). Two subscales (engagement and perseverance) showed non-significant correlations with ES, while discriminant validity showed negative correlations with depression, anxiety and stress (r = .14 to .54, p .01), except for the engagement subscale. It is concluded that the EPOCH measure is valid and reliable for assessing adolescent well-being in Malaysia, providing culturally relevant instruments for such assessment.

German language adaptation of the Cogniphobia Scale for Headache Disorders (CS-HD) and development of a new short form (CS-HD-6).

This study is part of the ODIN-migraine (Optimization of Diagnostic Instruments in migraine) project. It is a secondary, a priori analysis of previously collected data, and aimed to assess the psychometric properties and factor structure of the Cogniphobia Scale for Headache Disorders (CS-HD). We aimed to construct a German-language version and a short version. Cogniphobia is the fear and avoidance of cognitive exertion, which the patient believes triggers or exacerbates headache. High cogniphobia may worsen the course of a headache disorder. The 15-item CS-HD was translated into German and back translated in a masked form by a professional translator. Modifications were discussed and carried out in an expert panel. A cross-sectional online survey including the CS-HD and further self-report questionnaires was conducted in a sample of N = 387 persons with migraine (364/387 [94.1%] female, M = 41.0 [SD = 13.0] years, migraine without aura: 152/387 [39.3%], migraine with aura: 85/387 [22.0%], and chronic migraine: 150/387 [38.8%]). Exploratory factor analysis resulted in two clearly interpretable factors (interictal and ictal cogniphobia). Confirmatory factor analysis yielded an acceptable to good model fit (χ2(89) = 117.87, p = 0.022, χ2/df = 1.32, RMSEA = 0.029, SRMR = 0.055, CFI = 0.996, TLI = 0.995). Item response theory-based analysis resulted in the selection of six items for the short form (CS-HD-6). Reliability was acceptable to excellent (interictal cogniphobia subscale: ω = 0.92 [CS-HD] or ω = 0.77 [CS-HD-6]; ictal cogniphobia subscale: ω = 0.77 [CS-HD] or ω = 0.73 [CS-HD-6]). The pattern of correlations with established questionnaires confirmed convergent validity of both the CS-HD and the CS-HD-6. Both the CS-HD and the CS-HD-6 have good psychometric properties and are suitable for the assessment of cogniphobia in migraine.

Validating multiple variants of an automotive light system with Alloy 6

This paper reports on the development and validation of a formal model for an automotive adaptive exterior lights system (ELS) with multiple variants in Alloy 6, which is the most recent version of the Alloy lightweight formal specification language that supports mutable relations and temporal logic. We explore different strategies to address variability, one in pure Alloy and another through an annotative language extension. We then show how Alloy and its Analyzer can be used to validate systems of this nature, namely by checking that the reference scenarios are admissible, and to automatically verify whether the established requirements hold. A prototype was developed to translate the provided validation sequences into Alloy and back to further automate the validation process. The resulting ELS model was validated against the provided validation sequences and verified for most of requirements for all variants.

„Ze wszech miar stosownie zatem świątynią Boga nazywamy duszę sprawiedliwego” Absalona ze Sprinckirsbach kazanie XLI na poświęcenie kościoła – przekład i komentarz

This article is devoted to one of the sermons by the great and illustrious Victorine preacher, Absalon of Sprinckirsbach (died 1205), author of the extensive collection Sermones festivales, which was first published in 1534 in Cologne, and was later reprinted in 1605 in Milan and in J.-P. Migne’s perennial Latin patrology. The sermon in question is the sermon XLI, one of four sermons by Absalon intended to be read or preached on the occasion of a church dedication ceremony – three of these occasional sermons are already available in Polish translation. A translation of the indicated work is offered here with brief commentaries in the form of footnotes to selected parts of it. The Latin text of the sermon is also included below, so that the two language versions, Latin and Polish, can be easily compared by the reader. The present work, which enriches the collection of those Victorine texts in which the allegorical meaning of the Christian temple is expounded and which are available in Polish, is an element of a broader research project, which will culminate in a study referring to Absalon’s theology of the house of God. This study will complement the article “Multa in his omnibus latent profunda mysteria.” Hugh, Richard and Adam of St Victor’s understanding of the church building.