Language Style Research Articles

Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness and Attitude of Transition Students in Petaling Perdana District towards The Use of Apps Tele-Marz New Normal Learning Style of Malay Language

Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness and Attitude of Transition Students in Petaling Perdana District towards The Use of Apps Tele-Marz New Normal Learning Style of Malay Language

ИМЕНА СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ РЕЛИГИОЗНОЙ СЕМАНТИКИ НА -НИЦА В РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ XVIII ВЕКА (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ЛЕКСИКОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ПЕЧАТИ)

The study deals with the problems of the history of the formation of the religious style of the Russian language. The article carried out a comprehensive linguistic analysis of the substances of religious semantics into -nitsa, registered in civil media dictionaries of the XVIII century. It was established that the nouns of religious semantics into -nitsa form a special layer of specific vocabulary with personal and non-personal meanings in the dictionary system of the religious style of the Russian language of the XVIII century. It is shown that the substances of religious semantics on the -nitsa are characterized by a system of complex word-forming relations and for the most part are monosemantic specific names that identify female persons by position, performed by professional functions or by action.

The Impacts of the English Language and the Leadership Style on Learning Outcomes at Jazan University

Aim: This study aims to identify the best leadership style applied by the business school lecturers that has improved students' performance and their willingness to pursue studies in marketing in the English language at Jizan University. Theoretical Framework: The current study was designed to verify and validate students' current knowledge and their performance when the module is taught in English. Based on the constitutive theory of creativity, this study developed a theoretical model with transformational, empowering, authoritative, and participative leadership as independent variables. Methodology: Students were selected by simple sampling technique and were issued a leadership-style questionnaire to aid the data collection. The validity of the questionnaire was checked, and Cronbach alpha was measured high with a value of 0.75, respectively. Research, Practical, and Social Implications: The result of this study suggests that maximum students were satisfied with the leadership style of teaching applied in business school and were prepared to pursue a major in marketing with English as a primary language. Statistical significance was noted between the English language and teaching style in all four phases. The result of current study supports that the major marketing subjects and modules should be taught in English language. This could help students to pursue their future in international business and marketing. Eventually, helping them to develop better prospects. Originality/Value: Within the limitations of this study, it could be concluded that females are exploring their career choices in marketing and are positive in pursuing further prospectus in this field with the English language as a major.

COMMUNICATIVE AND PRAGMATIC PARAMETERS OF A SCIENTIFIC VIDEO BLOG AS INTERNET DISCOURSE GENRE

Scientific video blogs (vlogs) are quickly developing online platforms for sharing scientific information as video content and covering a wide range of scientific topics for disseminating scientific information to a broad auditorium. In this paper the communicative and pragmatic parameters of a scientific video blog as an internet discourse genre are studied; the characteristics and features of scientific video blogs as well as their contribution to online communication are analysed. One of the key features of scientific video blogs discussed in the paper is the use of visual presentations for sharing complex scientific concepts through images, graphs, animations, demonstrations, etc. in a visually attractive manner, which increases the overall understanding and engagement of the audience. The linguistic parameters of vloggers’ verbal delivery play an important role in delivering scientific information effectively. They should use clear and persuasive language, avoiding jargon and difficult technical terms that may hinder comprehension and provide conversational and informal language style, making the content more accessible to viewers of various backgrounds. The interactive approach creates a sense of community and permits to exchange the ideas and knowledge. Scientific video blogs aim to bridge the gap between scientific research and the general public, making complex concepts more understandable and relatable for the diverse target audience, for which vloggers should tailor their content, using relatable examples, analogies, and storytelling techniques to enhance comprehension. Scientific video blogs have appeared as a popular genre of internet discourse, offering a unique and engaging platform for the dissemination and popularization of scientific knowledge. By creating visual presentations, using clear verbal delivery, and interactive elements, vloggers effectively communicate complex scientific concepts to a diverse audience. The communicative and pragmatic parameters of purpose, target audience, and credibility further contribute to the success and impact of scientific video blogs and are the subjects of further linguistic research.

PENYUTRADARAAN FILM DRAMA KOMEDI “HANI” DENGAN PENDEKATAN KEARIFAN LOKAL

The Indonesian nation and its people are known as a pluralistic society that has various tribes, ethnicities,cultures, religions, races, customs and languages. The community and the environment have local wisdom values that need to be considered, as a form of character and meaning in life. The concept of the directorial work of the comedy drama film “HANI” raises the background of the story about early marriage age, in the form of verbal and slapstick comedy dramas, with the local language style of the pendalungan community with a light demeanor. The comedy-drama film “Hani” was directed with the local culture of pendalungan to create a comedy-drama in the storyline, as well as local actors who provide and create comedy-drama elements into a complete audiovisual work with easy-to-understand and entertaining problems.

Perilaku Toxic Dalam Permainan Online Mobile Legends Bang Bang

This research was carried out against the background of player behavior in the Mobile Legends Bang Bang game, in the Mobile Legends Bang Bang game Toxic behavior often occurs in the Mobile Legends Bang Bang Online Game, where this behavior often occurs when in a team there is a player who plays very aggressively. bad, doing feeders, differences in countries, differences in ethnicity, even differences in religion and so on. This research aims to find out (1) How toxic behavior takes the form of sarcasm in the online game Mobile Legends Bang Bang, (2) How toxic behavior takes the form of cynicism in the online game Mobile Legends Bang Bang. This research is field research and uses a qualitative approach. The research location is the barracks/boarding house where you live. Data sources in this research include data on the research location and data regarding mobile legends from players and barrack/boarding house owners. Secondary data consists of data from the online game Mobile Legends and toxic behavior obtained from other sources. The data collection technique used is through observation and documentation. For technical data analysis using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Toxic in the form of sarcasm is a rude insult intended to hurt other people in the Mobile Legends game. The team is annoyed at players who are considered bad and burden the team. Toxic cynicism criticizes in a frank language style that fits the facts. Cynicism or excessive skepticism is a condescending attitude that is detrimental and hurts the feelings of others. It involves negative or cynical judgments of other people, ideas, or situations with the aim of ridiculing or feeling better than the other person. This text will be shortened to a few sentences or important points, while maintaining the essence of the information conveyed.

EXPLORING THE CORRELATION OF SOCIOLINGUISTIC COMPETENCE AND SPEAKING PROFICIENCY, AND HOW LEARNERS PERCEIVED THEM

This study aims to explore the correlation between sociolinguistic competence and speaking proficiency in language learners while examining their perceptions of these aspects. Conducted using a mixed-methods approach, the research gathered data from 65 participants across multiple universities in Lamongan Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Quantitative analysis involved Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) scores, structured surveys, and questionnaires assessing sociolinguistic competence. Qualitative insights were obtained from in-depth interviews, illuminating participants' experiences, beliefs, and challenges in diverse social settings related to language use. Quantitative findings indicate a strong correlation between sociolinguistic competence and speaking proficiency. The Pearson correlation coefficient for "Sociolinguistic Competence" was 1.000, confirming a perfect positive correlation, while the correlation between "Sociolinguistic Competence" and "Speaking Proficiency" was .688, signifying a robust positive correlation. Similarly, "Speaking Proficiency" exhibited a .688 correlation with sociolinguistic competence. Qualitative insights emphasized themes such as sociolinguistic norms, language preferences, and challenges in communicative contexts. Participants stressed the importance of adhering to sociolinguistic norms, showcased preferences for specific language styles in diverse contexts, and highlighted challenges in multilingual environments. The study solidifies the significant correlation between sociolinguistic competence and speaking proficiency among participants, emphasizing the pivotal role of sociolinguistic competence in enhancing speaking proficiency. These outcomes stress the reciprocal influence between these dimensions in language learning, emphasizing the need for tailored language learning strategies incorporating sociocultural dimensions. Future research may delve into implementing sociolinguistic approaches in language education to enhance learners' communicative skills and sociolinguistic awareness.

Pengembangan Ide "Point of View" dalam Dokumenter Televisi “Teduh Pelita” Edisi “Ruang Mimpi, Rumah Singgah”

Health is a very important aspect in the life of everyone. Treatment of chronic diseases requires expensive medication costs and special handling. Based on this, Valencia Mieke Randa built a halfway house named Rumah Harapan Indonesia. Through Rumah Harapan Indonesia, she helps children and parents from various areas who do not haveplaces to live in Jakarta while undergoing treatment. All their needs, both materially and morally, are fully supported. Motivated by this story then the author decided to make a television documentary with the title "Ruang Mimpi, Rumah Singgah" with the aim to motivate and inspire people to do good and not hesitate to help others. The methods used by the author in this production are: field observations, approaches, and interviews with relevant sources, as well as audio-visual documentation. The author has a role as the producer, then the producer implemented producer’s idea in creating this documentary program “Teduh Pelita” Edition of “Ruang Mimpi, Rumah Singgah”. It could be concluded, first, that the writer as a producer has maximized the development of good ideas that can be seen in all sequences. The author optimized efforts to develop ideas, both point of view, motion graphics, and documentation photo frames in each sequence. Second, the producer applied conceptual planning after this documentary production was finished by combining good thoughts from the producer's idea development, visual development through the shot list by the program director, and scripts that support the language style by the script writer to make it easier to convey messages to the audience.

A cross-guidance cross-lingual model on generated parallel corpus for classical Chinese machine reading comprehension

Chinese diachronic gap is a key issue in classical Chinese machine reading comprehension (CCMRC). Preceding work on bridging this gap has been mostly restricted to limited monolingual classical Chinese corpora pre-training and lexical knowledge integration, which require a great deal of human resources. In this paper, we propose a cross-guidance cross-lingual model (CGCLM), pre-trained on a classical and modern Chinese parallel corpus generated from a large language model, to bridge the Chinese diachronic gap and reduce the manual effort. The CGCLM facilitates accurate translation by providing in-context examples and feedback based on the longest common substring between source and target sentences, thereby avoiding untranslated Chinese words. Specifically, we consider three pre-training tasks, i.e., cross-masked language modeling, linguistic label cross-prediction, and semantic cross-aware translation language modeling. The knowledge acquired from masked tokens uncovering and linguistic label predicting can lead to the implicit semantic alignment between two language styles. Taking advantage of the semantic similarity between the same syntactic levels of parallel pairs, cross-aware modeling integrates and transmits contextualized semantic information. We utilize an 18.6G monolingual corpus to create a 37.2G parallel corpus. Manual evaluation has resulted in only acceptable discrepancies between our generated and human-edited parallel corpora. Extensive experimental results show that our proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art by an average accuracy of 3.13%, 2.44%, and 2.17% on CCMRC, classical Chinese language understanding evaluation (CCLUE), and modern Chinese language understanding evaluation (MCLUE) tasks.

Talking Like Opposition Parties? Electoral Proximity and Language Styles Employed by Coalition Partners in a Mixed Member Majoritarian System

Extant literature has shown that political parties that form a coalition government face one major dilemma; that is, they must govern together but fight elections separately. Thus, coalition members tend to commit to a differentiated strategy as an election approaches. However, existing research has mainly focused on empirical findings from countries with proportional representation and few measures for direct criticism from partners. In order to test the theory, this study examines parliamentary speeches from Japan's mixed member majoritarian context. It uses a supervised machine learning method for measuring confrontational attitudes toward governments irrespective of their ideologies. The results of this study show that on average, while a coalition partner may present a slightly hostile attitude toward governments in parliamentary speeches, this effect is not influenced by election proximity. This may imply that incentives for managing coalitions could differ in majoritarian‐centered electoral systems.

Language Style in Advertising: A Study of the Print Media

This study investigates the language style of English commercial advertisements in the print media. The study seeks to find out the kinds of language and style mostly used in English advertisement; this is because previous studies in stylistics have concentrated on the literary approach to stylistics. This study finds this technique very one-sided and subsequently proposes a dual approach to the analysis of the language style of advertisement. The research employs William Well’s stylistic theory as a theoretical construct. The analyses used the descriptive approach. The research used note taking as the instrument to elicit data. We found out that the personification style is mostly used and the occurrence in our corpus is about four times; it is followed by alliteration style which occurs in three advertisements and assonance style which occurs twice in our corpora. The next is the use of simile, anastrophe, apostrophes, asyndeton, poly-asyndeton, and chiasmus styles which appeared once in the advertisements. The advertisements also used narrative style, dramatic style, newsy style, dialogue style, and humorous style. The study concludes that in the use of personification and alliteration styles, the creators of the advertisements mostly seek to use simple and interesting style to create pleasant, mellifluous, captivating sentences, which will persuade, influence, and capture the readers’ attention to patronize their products.

The Language Style Used By Merry Riana In The Youtube Podcast Channel

Some people have a special style of presenting information. Language style is the way a person conveys information in interesting language, both orally and in writing, to give a good impression to each listener or reader. It is very important for some people to express their thoughts or ideas. Generally, someone uses language styles depending on who and where they communicate. The form of language can be spoken and written which involves expressing and patterning choices of opinion and choosing forms, in order to convey the message intended by the speaker. This research was conducted to analyze Merry Riana's language style on her YouTube channel. This focuses on the language style used in Merry Riana's podcast YouTube channel. He is a motivator and also a YouTuber who has many subscribers from the millennial generation. He has an interesting concept in his motivation. The design of this research is descriptive qualitative. Based on these findings, researchers concluded that Merry Riana mostly uses casual style (52%), formal style (30%) and intimate style (18%) in her podcast

Charlotte’s Language Style in Queen Charlotte: A Bridgerton Story Series (2023)

Queen Charlotte: A Bridgerton Story is one of the popular Netflix series in 2023. This series is famous for being the aftermath of the two Bridgerton series that were released previously. The story, which is set in the British Empire at the end of the 18th century, attracts the attention of audiences. It is prominent to apply into the theory used because the various social factors and dimensions in the series can provide the samples of the five types of language styles according to Joos (1967), from frozen styles to intimate styles. The data used in this study are Charlotte’s utterances to the three main supporting characters. Data collection uses the observation method by analyzing the dialogues in the series. There are 373 data found with the style that appears most often is the casual style. This type of language style is usually used in informal situations, with intimate relationships between participants.

Language Styles In Fiersa Besari’s Twitter

This study examines the style of language on Twitter Social Media from the Fiersa Besari account. The purpose of this study is to identify the style of language used by Fiersa Besari in Twitter updates and to describe the types of language style that occurs in Fiersa Besari's Twitter updates. Twitter application users are generally adults and Fiersa Besari is the object of researcher to conduct research related to language style. The researcher uses Qualitative methods because research is based on data in the form of sentences and clauses. The data is taken from several updates from Twitter users to get the right data. To collect data, the researcher uses the theory from Martin Joos (1976). The researcher identifies and describes all the reforms related to language style based on Language Style: Frozen style, Formal, Consultative, Casual, and Intimate style. The types of language styles found in the data from the results of this analysis are Frozen, Formal, Consultative, Casual, and Intimate styles.

Satire: Sindiran Humor dalam Naskah Drama Arab

The Arabic drama "Mismaru Juha" by Ali Ahmad Bakatsir has the character Sheikh Juha that has a role by the humorous and wise. The Arabic drama used script with Arabic language for Sheikh Juha is full of critical of elites allied with other nations. It is according the writer has nationalism. Critical of drama script expressed in stylistic satire, namely an expression of humorous allusion. The aim of this research is to determine the type of satire of drama script Mismaru Juha and its percentage. The method uses a descriptive-qualitative type of library research, with the focus of the study being the overall style of satirical language in drama texts Arabic of drama script Mismaru Juha. There are four stages of data analysis are organizing data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The result is the Arabic drama used satire style in the form of humor to give criticm based on norms society. The satire is three types are: (1) horatian satire (soft allusion and empathy) with 45%; (2) Juvenalian satire (allusion harsher than horizontal satire, direct criticism) with 25%; and (3) Manippean satire (allusion of narrative with stories or experiences that have occurred) with 30%. The type of satire that is more often used is horation satire that has humor, polite speech andnot rude words.

An Analysis of Language Styles used by The Main Character in “The Great Debaters” Movie

This research was conducted in order to know the types of language styles and the dominant type of language styles used by the main character in The Great Debaters movie. This research used descriptive research approach to analyze the subject. This research used theory by Martin Joos (1976) to find the language styles in the main character’s utterances in the movie. The result showed that there are 48 data found from the main character’s utterances. The details of language styles found in the main character’s utterances in the movie were 0 data for Frozen Style, 7 data for Formal Style, 30 data for Consultative Style, 8 data for Casual Style, and 3 data for Intimate Style. The dominant type of language style used by the main character in The Great Debaters movie is Consultative Style with 30 data found. Also, there were 3 factors that influenced the language styles in the main character’s utterances in the movie, they were the Participants, the Setting, and the Topic.

Five Language Style In The Sea Speaks His Name Novel Leila S. Chudori

Language style is a formal form of language that is used to communicate with others. The purpose of this research is to examine the language employed style used in the novel The Sea Speaks His Name. This Novel is a historical fiction authored by Leila S. Chudori and released in Jakarta in 2017. The data is taken from the novel The Sea Speaks His Name conversation text. A qualitative descriptive research design was used in this study. This analysis is based on Martin Joos' (1976) concept of five language style : frozen styles, formal styles, consultative styles, casual styles, and intimate styles. The results indicate there are thirty (30) data points from the film's conversations to conduct figurative language. The data analyzed shows that the novel has twenty-four cases of frozen (none), formal (one), consultative (seven cases), casual (eleven cases), and intimate (five cases) styles.. This means that the most common casual style is obviously used in family and close friend communication. Based on the findings of the study, students in the English Department should conduct additional analysis of the five language types employed in other materials such as films, books, or articles.

The Analysis of Language Style Found in “Clouds” Movie

This research entitled The Analysis of Language Style Found in Clouds Movie. in this research, the discussion is focused on language style and the factor that influences the use of language style found in Clouds Movie. This research aimed to find the types of language style and the factor in Clouds Movie. Furthermore, this research used qualitative descriptive method. It was done by applying some steps. First, the data was downloaded from website browser movie subtitle entitled “Clouds”. After that, the movie was watched and then made the transcript. The next step, understanding the conversation of each character to find out the type of language style and the factor that influence the language style in the movie. The last step was collecting all the data and analyze it based on the theories. The theories applied in this paper were the theory of language style by Martin Joos and the theory of factor by Holmes. The result shows there are three language style used in it, namely casual style, consultative style, and intimate style. In addition, the factor that influences the use of language style in Clouds Movie, were participants, topic, setting, and function.

Analysis of Changes in Speaking Manners by Mixing Indonesian and English: a Case Study of Generation Z Teenagers

The purpose of this research is to examine the actual situation of social phenomena that occur among young people, using Indonesian and English. Today's children, better known as Generation Z, have experienced many significant changes in their increasingly advanced modern evolution. One of these is the communication style of Gen Z children, who are accustomed to using multiple languages. In Indonesia, it is common for everyone to use Indonesian for communication. However, it is very unfortunate that over time, changes have occurred in language styles in society, especially among young people. Today's children, better known as Generation Z, have experienced many significant changes in their increasingly advanced modern evolution. One of these is the communication style of Gen Z children, who are accustomed to using multiple languages. In Indonesia, it is common for everyone to use Indonesian for communication. However, it is very unfortunate that over time, changes have occurred in language styles in society, especially among young people.

Basics of Learning Functional Styles in Russian Language

This article describes the functional styles of the Russian language, a system of methods and techniques for teaching functional styles has been developed.