Study Of Land Resources Research Articles

РАЗВИТИЕ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В РФ С УЧЕТОМ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ КАТЕГОРИРОВАНИЯ, ОЦЕНКИ И КАДАСТРА ЗЕМЕЛЬ

In the context of the strategic priorities of the state program on the national spatial data system in the Russian Federation, the issue of comprehensive study of land resources from the point of view of improving their condition and correct management decision-making is being updated. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the study of theoretical and practical aspects of land relations, to identify problems arising in the process of assigning a category to lands, their cadastral valuation and cadastral works. The article uses general scientific methods; graphical interpretation of the data to ensure the reliability of the results of the study. Proposals are given on systematization, collection, processing and consolidation of data; provision of services in the field of state cadastral registration of immovable property and state registration of rights to it; improvement of the process of determining cadastral value in order to increase the efficiency of taxation and development of territories.

To the Question of the Study of Land Resources and Soil Cover

The article describes the impact of the cluster site on natural components, which are the most important spatial basis for humans and which are actively subjected to anthropogenic stress as a result of oil production and processing. The occurrence of a common emergency – a rupture of an in-field pipeline caused by internal corrosion with a slight filling of oil to the surface in the tundra zone – is considered in detail. An oil pollution elimination scheme was developed with subsequent reclamation. A process flow chart indicating the scope of work and equipment was developed.

Land Resources in Patthuppaattu Principles of Life

Literature is powerful. Literature has the power to change the history of the world. Literature is the indestructible wealth of the people of the Sangam age. The Sangam literature is divided into two parts, Akatthinai and Puratthinai. The principle of thinai belongs only to Tamils. There is no principle of Thinai in any language of the world's languages. The word ‘Thinai’ should be divided into Thin +ai. The word 'thin' means moral strength means and 'i' denotes having it. All five kinds of land were stepping stones to human progress. The bodies and minds of the early men were firmly established. Little by little, they learned many professions and progressed. Although social life and the economy have improved in today's time, the study of land resources in the ten principles of life is of special importance. This study also reveals how in the Sangam literature, both men and women, worked and lived happily through five kinds of lands. Agriculture was done well in the lands. At that time, they also knew the techniques for protecting crops from wild animals. The main reason why the people of the Sangam age live with morality is the spirit of God. They celebrated many festivals during that period. The unity of the people also improved. The purpose of this study is to know the significance of Sangam literature from the smallest to the greatest in today's society.

Совершенствование управления земельными ресурсами в муниципальном образовании

The article reveals the features of land management of the municipality at the present stage, identifies problems in land management, presents the results of research on the study of land resources on the example of the Seryshevsky district of the Amur region and revealed that of the total land area of 380484 hectares, agricultural land occupies most of the territory of the district 295 648 hectares (77.7 %). It is proved that the defining type of economic activity in the Seryshevsky district is agriculture. The main problems characteristic of all industrial organizations of the district are identified: low competitiveness of products, high degree of depreciation of fixed assets, insufficient utilization of production capacities, slow restructuring process. Measures have been developed for the long-term development of the agricultural production complex of the district and the protection of agricultural land; directions for improving the management of municipal land resources are proposed: the efforts of the district administration should be prioritized to stabilize production, resolve financial difficulties and develop programs. The most effective management methods are the lease of municipal property, including land plots, as well as work on collecting taxes and rent from debtors.

Importance of Remote Sensing Data in The Study of Land Resources

This article discusses the importance of remote sensing data in the study of land resources, through which the current production process is carried out directly

Application of remote sensing and GIS in land resource management

Land use Land cover (LU/LC) mapping serve as a basic information for land resource study. Detecting and analysing the quantitative changes along the earth’s surface has become necessary and advantageous because it can result in proper planning which would ultimately result in improvement in infrastructure development, economic and industrial growth. The LU/LC pattern of Madurai city, Tamil Nadu, has undergone a significant change over past two decades due to accelerated urbanization. In this study, LU/LC change dynamics were investigated by the combined use of satellite remote sensing and geographical information system. To understand the LU/LC change in Madurai city, the different land use categories and their spatial as well as temporal variability has been studied over a period of seven years (1999-2006), from the analysis of LANDSAT images for the years 1999 and 2006 respectively, using ArcGIS 9.3 and ERDAS Imagine 9.1 software. This result shows that Geospatial technology is able to effectively capture the spatio-temporal trend in the landscape pattern associated with urbanization for this region.

Application of remote sensing and GIS in land resource management

Land use Land cover (LU/LC) mapping serve as a basic information for land resource study. Detecting and analysing the quantitative changes along the earth’s surface has become necessary and advantageous because it can result in proper planning which would ultimately result in improvement in infrastructure development, economic and industrial growth. The LU/LC pattern of Madurai city, Tamil Nadu, has undergone a significant change over past two decades due to accelerated urbanization. In this study, LU/LC change dynamics were investigated by the combined use of satellite remote sensing and geographical information system. To understand the LU/LC change in Madurai city, the different land use categories and their spatial as well as temporal variability has been studied over a period of seven years (1999-2006), from the analysis of LANDSAT images for the years 1999 and 2006 respectively, using ArcGIS 9.3 and ERDAS Imagine 9.1 software. This result shows that Geospatial technology is able to effectively capture the spatio-temporal trend in the landscape pattern associated with urbanization for this region.

A study of modern techniques of land management and cadastre for sustainable Cities

The work is devoted to the study of land resources of Ukraine and search of ways of improvement of modern approaches to land management decisions. Special attention is paid to determination of methods of rational use of land Fund of Ukraine. Investigated the processes occurring in the land sector of the country that require the development of new conceptual approaches to the implementation of the land administration processes on the basis of conscious analysis of modern problems of land management and cadaster.

СТАН ЗЕМЕЛЬНИХ РЕСУРСІВ ЯК ЧАСТИНИ ЗЕМЕЛЬНОГО ФОНДУ ВОЛИНСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ

The aim is to analyze land resources as part of the land fund of the Volyn region. A profound study of land resources in the region on such components as land types, quantitative and qualitative indicators to determine the state of land resources at the regional level is done. General scientific and static methods, methods of system and structural analysis, comparative geographical and graphic methods are applied. Regional statistics are processed. The results are shown. The essence of land resources as a part of the country's land fund is revealed. The land fund of the Volyn region is covered (as of January 1, 2019, is 2014.4 thousand hectares), 52% of which is occupied by agricultural land, which indicates a high level of agricultural land development and excessive plowing of its territory. We observe different internal agro-development of the territory of the region in accordance with its landscape differences. The share of the main components of agricultural land in the Volyn region is 33%.The changes in the structure of land resources of the Volyn region are evidenced by the fact that the disturbed lands, which lost their economic and environmental value amounted to 5.85 thousand hectares. There is an increase in the share of unproductive and degraded lands. 87.4% of the total land area of the region is unproductive (2018). In the structure of degraded lands of the Volyn region, lands with acid soils are widespread (12.4% of the total area). The indicator of humus content in soils is important when assessing land resources. The weighted average humus index in the soils of the Volyn region was 1.56%. The application of mineral and organic fertilizers in agricultural enterprises of the region has decreased. The state of land resources of the Volyn region is characterized. The humus condition of soils deteriorates, the supply of nutrients decreases, acidity increases and, as a consequence, their fertility decreases. Rational use of land resources requires the prevention of adverse physical and geographical processes. Scientific novelty. The state of land resources by their structure, quantitative and qualitative indicators on the example of the Volyn region is revealed. Practical significance. The results of the studies reveal the state of land resources of the Volyn region. The results can be used to determine the potential productivity of land resources in the region. The level of the maximum possible rational efficiency of their usage from the point of view of management is determined.

Soil resilience and management of former sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) lands on the Naparima Peneplain, Trinidad and Tobago

The lands of the Naparima Peneplain, Trinidad and Tobago, are an invaluable resource with multiple land use characteristics including agricultural diversification. Sections are classified as Class V soils, non-resilient with minimum recovery over the medium term, and as Class IV soils, slightly resilient with improvements in medium term resulting in significant land management and land use changes. These lands were under sugarcane cultivation for centuries, from the colonial era until the closure of the sugar factory in 2003. Since then, as in so many other Caribbean territories, the land has been ear-marked for agricultural diversification and made available to small farmers for the production of commodities for the domestic market. Land use changes in the post-sugarcane era have resulted in approximately 14,000 hectares becoming available for possible agricultural diversification. However, the positive impact on domestic food supply that was anticipated has not materialized. A land resource study was conducted in 2012–2014 in the La Gloria and Cedar Hill sections of Caroni (1975) Ltd lands on the Naparima Peneplain, to determine the effect of long-term sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) cultivation on land degradation and soil resilience by comparison with data from historical records and to make recommendations on the way forward. Assessment of land use, chemical and physical soil properties, and extent of soil erosion, comprised the study. The most severe land management factor was identified as chronic and widespread soil erosion, especially in Cedar Hill, with additional problems of subsoil exposure, soil slumping and movement. Soil erosion studies (Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE)) indicate estimates of 35–74 t/ha affecting 75% of the lands. Historical records on soil physical indices such as bulk density, clay percentage in the profile and available water, revealed that these parameters were stable over the period 1977–2014. However, chemical indices, inclusive of organic carbon, nitrogen and pH, reflect significant decline correlated with reduced soil fertility and land abandonment. While identifying stable soil resilience indices is valuable, the immediate problem is the correction of soil erosion, which results in considerable land abandonment. Therefore, it is recommended that the land be restored to an acceptable level of soil fertility, specifically with respect to its organic matter content, and that infrastructural adjustments be made to stop or greatly minimize soil erosion so that these lands could be used to contribute to national food security as envisaged.

Soil resilience and management of former sugarcane Saccharum officinarum L lands on the Naparima Peneplain Trinidad and Tobago

The lands of the Naparima Peneplain, Trinidad and Tobago, are an invaluable resource with multiple land use characteristics including agricultural diversification. Sections are classified as Class V soils, non-resilient with minimum recovery over the medium term, and as Class IV soils, slightly resilient with improvements in medium term resulting in significant land management and land use changes. These lands were under sugarcane cultivation for centuries, from the colonial era until the closure of the sugar factory in 2003. Since then, as in so many other Caribbean territories, the land has been ear-marked for agricultural diversification and made available to small farmers for the production of commodities for the domestic market. Land use changes in the post-sugarcane era have resulted in approximately 14,000 hectares becoming available for possible agricultural diversification. However, the positive impact on domestic food supply that was anticipated has not materialized. A land resource study was conducted in 2012–2014 in the La Gloria and Cedar Hill sections of Caroni (1975) Ltd lands on the Naparima Peneplain, to determine the effect of long-term sugarcane ( Saccharum officinarum L.) cultivation on land degradation and soil resilience by comparison with data from historical records and to make recommendations on the way forward. Assessment of land use, chemical and physical soil properties, and extent of soil erosion, comprised the study. The most severe land management factor was identified as chronic and widespread soil erosion, especially in Cedar Hill, with additional problems of subsoil exposure, soil slumping and movement. Soil erosion studies (Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE)) indicate estimates of 35–74 t/ha affecting 75% of the lands. Historical records on soil physical indices such as bulk density, clay percentage in the profile and available water, revealed that these parameters were stable over the period 1977–2014. However, chemical indices, inclusive of organic carbon, nitrogen and pH, reflect significant decline correlated with reduced soil fertility and land abandonment. While identifying stable soil resilience indices is valuable, the immediate problem is the correction of soil erosion, which results in considerable land abandonment. Therefore, it is recommended that the land be restored to an acceptable level of soil fertility, specifically with respect to its organic matter content, and that infrastructural adjustments be made to stop or greatly minimize soil erosion so that these lands could be used to contribute to national food security as envisaged.

Soil Phase: Base for Deriving Land Capability Class and Crop Suitability

A detailed land resource study of Gadagi-2 micro watershed, Lingasusgur taluk, Raichur district, Karnataka state, India, was carried out during summer 2017, at the scale of 1:8000 using cadastral map overlaid on IRS Cartosat-1 merged with LISS IV satellite imagery. Initially, a detailed survey was carried out to derive soil phase units based on land surface and profile characters. Five soil series were identified and mapped into five soil phase units. It is revealed that soil were non-saline with EC <4 dSm-1. The OC, available P2O5 and available K2O content of the study area were low to medium, and soil available N and S status were low in all the five soil phases. HEGiC2 soil phase was classified as class III land capability class with limitation of rooting and slope. Rest of the soil phases viz., KALhC2g1S1R1, VKRhD2g2S2R3, CHRhC2g1S1R1 and BHGhE2g2S2R2 were classified as class IV land capability with limitation of slope, texture, erosion, rooting condition and organic carbon. Suitability for horticulture and field crops were derived based on soil phase, site characteristics and climatic regimes. Proposed crop plan for field crops and horticulture crops for all five soil phase units was prepared. Suitable soil and water conservation measures such as deep and wider size pit and drip irrigation for fruit crops and forest trees, cultivation on raised beds with mulches and drip irrigation, graded bunds and strengthening of field bunds, crescent bunds were found suitable for vegetables, flowers and sole crops based on the soil phase characteristics.

Geomorphic Assessment Of Terrestrial Resources

Building of scientific basis for harmonious exploitation and spatial organization of the economy (land use) is one of the key issues of present-day geography. The study of land resources includes consideration of the relations between economic development, profitability and potential opportunities for further development of the territory, possibility of disturbed lands recovery and returning to the economic turnover, and preservation – all of those things which are necessary for human life worth living. Identification and analysis of land use types and forms is a necessary step of any economic-and-geographic study of a certain territory on the basis of statistical data and field survey. The creation of optimal land use schemes, taking into account the assessment of the conditions for certain types of management placement in given territory, has practical importance. This paper presents the logical model of the area natural conditions influence on the evolution of urban land, shows the ways of creating the model of comfortable environment, where all types of the place attractiveness – ecological, social and economic – should be balanced. A constructive formula for the geomorphic assessment of territorial resources includes the synthesis of benefit and profit. That is an engineering and ecologic-and-geomorphic assessment of lands in terms of the convenience for some sort of economic activity, taking into account the ecologic-and-geomorphic restrictions, as well as the economic evaluation of the engineering site preparation, taking into account the availability of recreational and specially protected areas, as well as environmental insurance against adverse processes and phenomena – maintaining of favorable living conditions.

Principles of sustainable land use in the territory of Almaty agglomeration

The land resources of cities are not only the basis for placing a significant part of the productiveforces, but also serve as a space for the vital activity of the urban population as a whole. The study ofthe dynamics of urban development at the present time indicates the need to revise the principles ofland use and the model of urban land management. Optimization of urban land use is an extremelydifficult task, since urban land is represented by all types of land resources: residential, industrial,road, forest, water, agricultural. In contrast to agricultural land, urban land includes located abovegroundand underground construction and engineering objects that create a complex polymorphicstructure.The specificity of land use in any territory depends on the natural landscape features. An importantaspect of optimizing a land use area is the improvement of its territorial structure, the creation of an optimal ratio of landfor various functional purposes. Land use optimization should be promoted by anintegrated, systemic, regional approach to the study of land resources. Landscape-ecological features ofthe territory determine the degree of environmental resistance to anthropogenic influences. The articledefines the basic principles of sustainable land use in the territory of the agglomeration, which is causedby the need to take a set of specific measures to ensure the preservation of existing land resources andenvironmental and economic security.

SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC STUDY OF LAND RESOURCES

The scientific fundamentals of the ecological and economic study of land resources for the formationof the information base on the state of land use, the accounting of the areas and quality of use of the landfund, as well as the effective functioning of the environmental safety system in the agrarian sector of theeconomy has substantiated. An important task of the results of the ecological and economic study of landresources is the establishment of the economic and socio-economic value of land resources, in particular,their most important part — especially valuable lands, as well as the rehabilitation of degraded and unproductiveagricultural lands through conservation, cultivation and regeneration. It is suggested that the criterion of environmental assessment of land resources should be productivityof crops, taking into account that productivity can be characterized by indicators in energy units, whichcombines the energy absorbed by plants of solar radiation, moisture and nutrients of soil.It is determined that the comprehensive study of the eco-sphere and the creation of a system of informationabout its state is the first principle of rational and comprehensive use of land resources. In general,the ecological and economic study of land resources is a necessary element of improving the process ofenvironmentally sound use of agricultural land, restoring their fertility and productivity, and, finally, theformation of a system of organizational and economic provision of environmental safety in the agrariansector of the Ukrainian economy.

The Countermeasures of Land Intensive Utilization in the Context of Urbanization – Taking HanZhong City as an Example

Land is the carrier of all social and economic activities, the study of land resources in the new rural construction is conducive to the efficient, orderly and sustainable development of the new rural construction. Taking Hanzhong city as an example, analyze the land resource utilization, discusses the land-use problems in the new rural construction, and finally puts forward some countermeasures under the background of new rural construction land intensive utilization of resources, realize the development and utilization of land resources reasonably and efficiently in the construction of new countryside in order.

Diversity of the land resources in the Amazonian State of Rondônia, Brazil

Conflicting opinions are recorded in the literature concerning the suitability of Amazon lands for sustainable agriculture following deforestation. This article has been written to shed light on this question by summarizing climate, landform, soil and vegetation features from the findings of a land resource study of the Brazilian state of Rondônia in south-west Amazonia. The work, which followed the World Soils and Terrain Digital Database (SOTER) methodology, was financed by the World Bank. During the course of the survey special emphasis was given to studying soils; 2914 profiles were analyzed and recorded. The study identified a complex pattern of land units with clear differences in climate, landform, soils and native vegetation. Forested areas mosaic with lesser areas of natural savannas. The latter occur on both poorly-drained and well-drained, albeit nutrient deficient sandy soils. The tallest and most vigorous forests or their remnants were seen growing on well-drained soils formed from nutrient-rich parent materials. Many of these soils could, or are being used for productive agriculture. Soils developed on nutrient-poor parent materials support forests that are significantly lower in height, and would require large lime and fertilizer inputs for agriculture. Low forests with high palm populations and minor areas of wet land savannas cover the poorly drained soils. It is evident that forest clearing in the past was indiscriminant; this cannot be condoned. The diversity of land conditions found throughout Rondônia would suggest that many past studies in the Amazon have simply been too broad to identify significant soil differences.

The spatial variability of erodibility and its relation to soil types: a study from northern Ghana

In many parts of Africa, where regional mapping of soil erosion risk or related land-use planning exercises take place, existing soil maps are the only sources of information available when estimating erodibility. The current study examines the spatial variability of erodibility and the extent to which it is related to soil types based on a case study from northern Ghana. Soil samples from 136 test sites were analysed to determine erodibility parameters and surface characteristics were described in the field. Through ANOVA analysis, the intraclass correlations and within-class variations related to soil types were examined which showed an overall poor relationship. The fraction of sand was found to be the best indicator of erodibility due to its low spatial heterogeneity and determined the friability of water-stable aggregates. Further studies investigating the uncertainty associated with the use of soil maps in erosion studies should be carried out with the aim of producing soil maps with statistical information relevant for land resource studies.

The World Soils and Terrain Digital Database Applied to Amazonian Land Studies

Awell-definedmethodologyforlandresourceappraisalinthe underdevelopedtropicsisessentialforscientists,educators,and administrators. The main objectives of this report are to summarize the way the World Soils and Terrain Digital Database (SOTER) file system was applied as a component of a Land ResourceGeographicInformationSystem(LR-GIS)developedfor the Amazon and the central savannas of Brazil, and to highlight itsapplication.ThearchitectureoftheLR-GISsystemdeveloped usesanycombinationofcommerciallyavailablerelationaldatabasesoftwarewithGISsoftware.TheSOTERfilesystemformed the basis of its attribute database. The files for the LS-GIS were setupasaPersonalComputerUsers’Packet.Theapproachwas applied in several studies over large extensions of Amazonia and the savannas of central Brazil. The first was a test study of the Geo-Economic Region of Brasilia, which resulted in an improved knowledge base for the application of fertilizers and lime. This was followed by land resource studies of Bolivia’s Amazon. These provided a database for the sustained development of that rich Brazilnut-tree (Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl.) region. Finally, a land resource study of the Brazilian Amazonian State of Rondonia, achieved the objective of evaluating that region’slandpotentialasabasisforanorderlydevelopmentofsustainableagricultural,pastoral,forestry,andconservationactivities.ThedigitalLS-GISmethodologyincorporatingtheSOTER filesystemisawell-proven,innovativeapproachforcarryingout land resource studies in diverse regions, which should be of interest to decision makers, scientists, and educators.

Land Resource Study No. 1. The Development of the Lower Mgeta River of the United Republic of Tanzania.

Land Resource Study No. 1. The Development of the Lower Mgeta River of the United Republic of Tanzania.