Lack Of Supervision Research Articles

IDENTIFIKASI PENYEBAB DEADFREIGHT MUATAN BATUBARA DI MV. RB MYA

Muara Berau Anchorage is one of the waters in East Kalimantan that many ships visit for coal loading and unloading activities. The coal export transhipment was carried out in the Berau Estuary, Samarinda because the draft of large ships did not allow it to enter the far and shallow river channel. In the execution of loading there is often a shortage of load caused by several factors. The purpose of the study is to determine the causes and impacts of load deadfreight and efforts to reduce the occurrence of load deadfreight in the coal loading process. The methods used are descriptive qualitative. Data were collected through observation, interviews and literature studies that were tested for validity and reliability tests. The results of this study show that the cause of the load deadfreight in the MV. RB MYA is the theft of cargo along the Mahakam river, spillage of coal cargo during the loading process, and lack of supervision in the loading process at the Jetty. The impact of the deadfreight of coal cargo is the occurrence of a shortage of shiploads and the occurrence of losses for shippers. Efforts were made to reduce the occurrence of payload deadfreights in the MV. RB MYA is to hold barge escorts, increase the effectiveness of communication between the ship and floating cranes, and increase the number of Foreman Jetty.

Application of Deep Learning in College Physical Education Design under Flipped Classroom.

With the development of information technology, teaching reform has also undergone major changes. The traditional college physical education teaching method cannot meet the needs of the majority of students, and the physical education teaching mode continues to be reformed. Microcourse is the most intuitive form of deep integration of information technology and physical education. From the perspective of the flipped classroom (FC), the physical education model has gradually changed from teacher centered to student centered. Deep learning (DL) emphasizes that learners have the ability to actively construct knowledge, effectively transfer knowledge, and solve real problems. This design applies DL and convolutional neural network to the teaching design of physical gymnastics in colleges and universities. The application of the DL teaching model based on FC in the microcourse teaching of gymnastics in colleges and universities is studied and evaluated. The results show that the current utilization of microcourse teaching resources is too low. Interest-oriented teaching microcourses cannot improve students' interests. The proportion of students who are interested is relatively small, and more than 50% of students are not interested. Teachers generally believe that the current gymnastics microcourse needs further optimization and improvement. The poor quality of microvideos and the lack of supervision and reward mechanism in the course are the main reasons for the insufficient students' interest. The complexity of the videos and the liveliness of the discussions are the main problems of low resource utilization. The student's interest in learning is greatly improved after the application of the designed model, and the proportion increases to 82.4%. The effect on ordinary college students is the most obvious, and the effect of microvideo learning has been significantly promoted. Design mode has the most obvious improvement in improving learning efficiency and autonomous learning ability. The improvement of learning ability has increased from 18% to 72%, and the improvement of learning efficiency has increased from 39% to 82%. Meanwhile, students' interest in learning is stimulated, and the utilization of resources is improved.

Barriers to participation in research as perceived by undergraduate medical students: A cross-sectional study from Qassim.

Background: Medical students` engagement in research activities continues to be below the expectation. In this study we aimed to investigate students` views about research, and to identify the barriers preventing them from participation in research projects. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Qassim University. A total of 230 students were included. The perceptions of students were assessed using a 16-item questionnaire. The mean scores were compared between students using Mann-Whitney test .Factors associated with students` perception of research barriers were analyzed using four separate logistic regression models. Results: The overall response rate was 89.4%. The results indicate that the students generally possess a moderately positive attitude towards research with a mean score of 14.8±2.7 (range: 5-25). A substantial number of participants reported their willingness to take part in any research-related task (77.0%). However, the participants highly agreed that lack of time (70.4%), lack of supervision and guidance (72.6%), lack of research training and support (73.9%), and lack of research exposure and opportunities (75.2%) were major barriers to their participation in research .We found that students having lower CGPA ranks are almost three times more likely to indicate lack of time as a challenge (AOR: 2.94; 95% CI: 1.09,7.94; p.value=0.033). Overall, female students were more likely to report concerns about research training and availability of research opportunities, while male students were more likely to indicate lack of time and lack of supervision as research barriers. Conclusions: The barriers addressed in the current study —both discretely and cumulatively—are highly demotivating for students, and negatively affect their participation in research. Efforts should be invested to shift the focus from providing superficial research exposure to incorporating more in-depth and effective research training for undergraduate students

Perspective of Construction Team Towards Causes of Defects in Public Housing Projects

Referring to the needs of the community and since the government had launched a public housing program, public housing has become the focus in the housing market because home is an asset that everyone needs. There are some issues arise related to housing quality in public housing and make public housing program almost non-success. The housing defects is the biggest problem that occurs in public housing but efforts to reduce defects in public housing are still idle and not addressed due to lack of acknowledgement towards defects problem in public housing. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the causes of defects in public housing projects. The study implied a quantitative method that involves questionnaire survey. The questionnaires are distributes to contractors and developers who have an experience in public housing project in Klang Valley area. There were 136 valid responses were obtained from the questionnaire distribution to be analysed. All data are analysed using Statistical Package for Social Science version 22 (SPSS) software. The result reveals that poor workmanship, lack of supervision by superior, poor quality of material, poor quality of contractor and limited time of construction are the causes of defects in public housing. Therefore, it is hope that this study will raise awareness among construction team and government in order to reduce housing defect problem in Malaysia.

Criminal Sanctions for Coral Reef Destroyers Tomia Island Study, Wakatobi Regency

In general, damage to coral reefs in the Tomia Wakatobi area is caused by human activities, including fishing methods using explosives, disposal of plastic waste which causes pollution of the marine environment and other fishing methods that are not environmentally friendly which cause coral damage. This research uses empirical normative law research methods, which are legal research conducted by researching library materials or secondary data, normative legal research is also called doctrinal legal research. Peter Mahmud explained that normative legal research is a process to find a rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal issues faced. In this type of legal research, law is often conceptualized as what is written in legislation or regulations. The law is conceptualized as a rule or norm which is a benchmark for human behavior that is considered appropriate. The result of this study is that the regulation of sanctions for perpetrators of coral destruction is regulated in laws, including the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries, which is specifically regulated in Article 84 paragraph (1) and Law no. 27 of 2007 concerning the management of coastal areas and small islands, in article 35 letters a, b, c, and d everyone is directly or indirectly prohibited from mining coral reefs that cause damage to coral reef ecosystems, taking coral reefs in conservation areas. The inhibiting factors in preventing coral destruction are the lack of public awareness and lack of supervision.

Protection of Personal Information in Government Information Disclosure Based on the Administrative Regulation Perspective

Personal information protection is the focus of data security governance, while government information disclosure is a practical need for government administration in the context of the information age. As a public authority, the government's disclosure of information is effectively regulated by the administrative law. The revised Regulation of the People's Republic of China on the Disclosure of Government Information protects personal information mainly in terms of administrative procedures for seeking consent, administrative supervision of information disclosure departments, and administrative remedies for infringement of personal information. However, it still faces problems such as low level of legislation, irregular enforcement procedures, lack of supervision, and imperfect supervision and remedy systems. The future protection of personal information needs to further improve the path of administrative regulation of government information disclosure, make up for the shortcomings in legislation and supervision, improve the consultation system of prior notification and information disclosure as well as continue to follow the principle of procedural due process.

Analisis Penyebab Kecelakaan Kerja Dengan Menggunakan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) di PT BSPL

A work accident can be defined as any unsafe act or condition that can result in a loss. Accidents caused by human actions that do not meet safety are called unsafe human actions. Meanwhile, accidents caused by unsafe environmental conditions are called unsafe conditions. The risk of work accidents is a major concern in the company. This is caused by the consequences that occur in work accidents to the deadly consequences of these accidents. This makes risk analysis even more important. One method that is relevant and has a consistency value calculation in analyzing the faktors that cause work accidents at PT. BSPL is the AHP method. Based on calculations using the AHP method, the main factor of work accidents at PT. BSPL is the human factor. This is in accordance with field observations, namely the lack of supervision from the company on the K3 culture for employees and some employees do not use complete PPE when working. To overcome the factors of work accidents that occurred at PT. BSPL, what companies need to do is improve the human factor mindset. Keeping workers safe at work and conducting OHS training.

An Analysis on Serious Incidents and Accidents in Aviation Using Shell Model

A thorough investigation must be conducted in every aviation incident or accident to find the root cause so that recommendations can be drawn to prevent the same incident or accident from occurring again. This research is a descriptive analysis with quantitative methods. Data were collected from the final reports released by the KNKT from 2015 until 2019. The main causes were grouped using the SHELL Model analysis. The results showed that the most prevalent cause of aviation incidents/accidents in Indonesia was the mismatch between liveware-liveware of which the percentage reached 64%. Furthermore, this mismatch was caused by lack of supervision from management as many as 17 events or 74%; 5 events or 22% were caused by unavailability of rules; and lack of coordination with as many as 1 event or 4%. Within 17 events caused by lack of supervision from management, there were 3 phases of which the events occurred namely the landing phase comprising 59% or 10 events, the cruising phase comprising 18% or 3 events, and the approaching phase consisting of 24% or 4 events. Accidents and serious incidents may occur if latent causes such as lack of supervision from management, unavailability of rules and lack of coordination are not mitigated.

Metode dakwah da’i perbatasan dalam mengatasi kenakalan remaja

Adolescents with the problems they face need serious attention from various parties, because adolescence is part of a typical stage of life. This stage also makes adolescents occupy a position that tends to be dilemmatic and unstable in responding to every life problem they face. One of them is juvenile delinquency displayed by teenagers in Simeulue Regency. Therefore, the role of da'i dakwah on the border assigned by the Aceh Islamic Sharia Office to the Simeulue Regency area to overcome juvenile delinquency is very necessary. Data mining in this study uses observation, in-depth interviews and documentation methods. After conducting the research, the most important findings of this study can be formulated as follows: Broadly speaking, the forms of juvenile delinquency that exist in Simeulue Regency include; promiscuity, drugs, theft, motorcycle gangs. The factors that cause juvenile delinquency in Simeulue Regency include; family factors, environmental factors, peer factors, following factors and lack of supervision from the government. While the da'i border da'i da'wah method in overcoming juvenile delinquency in Simeulue Regency is divided into three; First, the Al-Hikmah da'wah method is conveyed in the da'wah model of lectures, exemplary, bil hal and tadabbur nature. Second, the Al-Mujadalah Bi-al-Lati Hiya Ahsan da'wah method is conveyed in the discussion da'wah model. Third, the method of preaching Al-Mau'idza Al-Hasanah.

Ethical Issues in Research: Perceptions of Researchers, Research Ethics Board Members and Research Ethics Experts.

In the context of academic research, a diversity of ethical issues, conditioned by the different roles of members within these institutions, arise. Previous studies on this topic addressed mainly the perceptions of researchers. However, to our knowledge, no studies have explored the transversal ethical issues from a wider spectrum, including other members of academic institutions as the research ethics board (REB) members, and the research ethics experts. The present study used a descriptive phenomenological approach to document the ethical issues experienced by a heterogeneous group of Canadian researchers, REB members, and research ethics experts. Data collection involved socio-demographic questionnaires and individual semi-structured interviews. Following the triangulation of different perspectives (researchers, REB members and ethics experts), emerging ethical issues were synthesized in ten units of meaning: (1) research integrity, (2) conflicts of interest, (3) respect for research participants, (4) lack of supervision and power imbalances, (5) individualism and performance, (6) inadequate ethical guidance, (7) social injustices, (8) distributive injustices, (9) epistemic injustices, and (10) ethical distress. This study highlighted several problematic elements that can support the identification of future solutions to resolve transversal ethical issues in research that affect the heterogeneous members of the academic community.

Improving the Quality of The Housekeeping Management Process for Stay at Bridge Suites Hotel

This research paper studies the housekeeping services in Stay bridge Suites Hotel, which deals with challenges in managing the Quality of Service (QoS). Since there is no standard procedure for serving customers and the staff is required to perform manual tasks, miscommunications between staff present lead to long waiting times. This problem results in frequent complaints regarding the services, which leads to a bad reputation, low customer retention, and improper utilization of resources. The project aims to identify the root causes affecting the QoS and standardize the housekeeping management process. To achieve these objectives, DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control) methodology was accomplished. As a result, some of the significant factors that affect the waiting time are manual task allocation, seasonal workload, and lack of supervision. Therefore, a preventive automated solution was proposed regarding the scheduling procedure to decrease the service waiting time.

OPINIONS OF SCHOOL MANAGERS ON THE DISTANCE EDUCATION PROCESS

The aim of the research is to reveal the opinions of school principals on distance education. Phenomenology design, which is one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the research. The study group of the research consists of 14 school principals working in primary, secondary and high schools located in Turhal district center of Tokat. The data of the study were collected with the form "School Administrators' Opinions (Interview Form) About Distance Education Process" developed by the researchers. The data obtained in the research were analyzed using the content analysis technique. As a result of the analyses, the opinions of the participants were expressed categorically and transformed into an interpretable form. In the research, being economical, eliminating time and space limitations, and providing individual study responsibility emerged as positive aspects of distance education, while measurement and evaluation could not be done instantly compared to face-to-face education, participation in the course was not at a sufficient level, insufficient infrastructure, lack of legislation and the most important managerial The lack of supervision emerged as its negative aspects. It has been concluded that distance education can only be used as a supportive system in environments where there are difficulties in conducting face-to-face education.

Prehabilitation for Recreational Runners: Motivators, Influencers, and Barriers to Injury Prevention Strategies for Running-Related Injury.

Injury prevention programs are effective when implemented in team sports, but many recreational runners have less access to such focused interventions or peer support and often seek other sources to learn about injury reduction strategies. This study aimed to explore runners' motivations in attending a prehabilitation (prehab) for runners workshop, establish their comprehension of prehab, and identify barriers to ongoing engagement with injury prevention. Qualitative study using focus groups. Twenty-two runners participating in prehab for runners workshops took part in one of 4 focus groups, each recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using Grounded Theory to create codes, subthemes, and themes. Four themes emerged: (1)Participation was influenced by experience of previous injury and worry of cessation of running. As the workshop ran weekly for 4weeks, opportunity to see someone more than once who was also a physiotherapist influenced participation. (2)Runners welcomed clarification for online exercises and advice suggested for runners. They were surprised by the difficulty of single-leg neuromuscular facilitation exercises and reported benefit from most or all information especially non-exercise-based approaches such as load management, pain monitoring, and running cues. (3)Participants were empowered by a structured, holistic, and evidence-based approach that embraced autonomy for exercise self-selection and progression. Confidence to engage in open discussion was due to small group size. (4)Barriers to prehab were personal responsibility, equipment, time, lack of supervision, and peer influence. A composite approach to strategies for injury risk reduction during prehab, combining progressive exercises with educational resources, can address runners' individual needs. Early discussion of motivational tools on commencement of prehab with guidance from runners on how to incorporate prehab independently into running training is recommended. Providing these tools allows runners to self-identify the approach best suited to their personal running profile at that given time.

Knowledge, attitude, and practice of injury prevention exercise programmes and the FIFA 11+ among Malaysian elite soccer league coaches

Background: A number of injury prevention programmes have been introduced in soccer. However, the familiarity and utility of these programmes by coaches in Malaysia is yet to be determined. Aim and Objectives: This study aimed to record the knowledge, attitude and practice of injury prevention exercise programmes (IPEPs), specifically the FIFA 11+, amongst coaches of elite league teams in Malaysia. Materials and Methods: Active coaches from four elite soccer leagues (Super League, Premier League, President's Cup and Youth Cup) in Malaysia were invited to participate. Thirty-three (n = 33) responses were returned. Results: Most respondents (87.9%) agree that soccer players are at high risk of lower-limb injury, and that it could have adverse effects on teams' and players' performances, careers and quality of life. More than two-thirds (71.9%) of respondents were optimistic about lower-limb soccer injury prophylaxis, however, familiarity toward the FIFA 11+ was considerably low, thus its practice is relatively low. Most respondents familiar to the programme believe that improvements could be introduced to suit their teams better or develop an own version of the FIFA 11+ specifically tailored for their teams. Having the need for equipment and lack of supervision may hinder IPEP maintenance in a team. Conclusion: Injury prevention programmes need early implementation and progressive variation for ongoing practice. Clearly, no IPEP may serve as the perfect 'one-programme-fits-all' injury prevention measure. This study may provide some insight for practitioners and soccer club organizers to develop future IPEPs and exercise better programme delivery amongst professional soccer teams.

CASH WAQF INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA: STUDY OF LITERATURE

Waqf, especially cash waqf, is essentially an investment where the owner wants to endow his wealth so that the results can be obtained at the end (yaumulqiyamah). This can be done while maintaining the principal, such as waqf of trees, fruitful gardens, rental proceeds on leased goods, or in the form of dividends or income such as cash waqf. The purpose of this research is to find out the management of cash waqf investment management in order to be more productive. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative and content analysis literature study. The results of this study indicate that investment management carried out in cash waqf investments is allocated to two aspects, namely social and productive. The social aspect includes mosque donations, Qur'anic waqf, scholarships for orphans, and the poor. in the productive aspect, including investment in fattening goats and other businesses managed by third parties in collaboration with waqf managers. The problem faced by managers in terms of investment management is the lack of supervision and focus on the waqf property itself. This is because there are many programs other than the waqf program that must be prioritized. The management of waqf investment has indeed been managed productively, but for the utilization of the results it cannot be used productively so that the mauquf 'alaih cannot fully feel the benefits.

Implementasi Budaya Siri’ Na Pacce di Tengah Arus Kebudayaan Populer

With the rapid development of technology and the easier it is to access information from outside, it has resulted in the emergence of various external cultures which have become new cultures for Indonesian society without exception the Bugis-Makassar ethnic group. The rapid flow of popular culture that touches the lives of the Bugis-Makassar people has resulted in changes in behavior in social life. South Sulawesi, which is known for its siri 'na paccenya culture, which contains the value of not embarrassing oneself and others as well, is slowly starting to erode. This occurs due to the lack of education about culture on a regular basis and also the lack of supervision and filtering of the incoming foreign cultures so that people accept the outside culture at face value. As a result, the behavior pattern of the Buginese society has started to change, from the one that used to uphold and maintain the value of siri 'na pacce, now it is gradually disappearing.

Pelaksanaan Investigasi Ombudsman RI Perwakilan Sumatera Barat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 demi Mewujudkan Pelayanan Publik Bebas Maladministrasi di Kota Padang

This study aims to determine the implementation of the investigation by the Indonesian Ombudsman Representative for West Sumatra during the Covid-19 Pandemic, to determine the Inhibiting Factors in the Implementation of the Investigation by the Indonesian Ombudsman Representative from West Sumatra during the Covid-19 Pandemic and to find out what efforts were carried out by the Indonesian Ombudsman Representative for West Sumatra in The Covid-19 Pandemic Period to Realize Maladministration-Free Public Services in the City of Padang. This type of research is a semi-qualitative research. The results of this study, namely: 1. The investigation of the Ombudsman RI Representative of West Sumatra has been running as regulated by Article 7 of Law no. 37 of 2008 concerning the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia. 2. When carrying out an investigation in Padang City, the Ombudsman encountered obstacles such as limited human resources for the Indonesian Ombudsman Representative for West Sumatra, the lack of budget for the RI Ombudsman for the West Sumatra Representative, poor communication between the Ombudsman and the community, and poor communication with the reported agencies resulting in a lack of supervision over warnings. Ombudsman. 3. The efforts of the Indonesian Ombudsman Representative for West Sumatra during the Covid-19 Pandemic to realize maladministration-free public services in the city of Padang, namely the efforts of the Indonesian Ombudsman Representative of West Sumatra to build a network and the efforts of the Indonesian Ombudsman Representative of West Sumatra in carrying out socialization.

Implementation of Restaurant Tax Management Policy at the Regional Financial and Revenue Management Agency of Medan City

In implementing the taxes of restaurant management policy in the financial and regional income management agency of Medan City, the purpose of this research is to find out the behaviour of the regulated policy and whether in implementing the policy it has been fully implemented by the Medan City Regional Tax Retribution Management Agency. The object of this research comes from primary data and secondary data. This research shows that there are still some that have not been realized from the applicable policies. The lack of supervision over the collection of Regional Taxes, especially in the Hotel and Restaurant Tax section, impacts tax arrears, which are significant in 2020, reaching 18 billion Indonesia Rupiah.

Analysis of a tripartite evolutionary game model of food delivery platform supervision and strategy selection

ABSTRACT The advances of technological development prompted the formation of new business models, and the changes in people's lifestyles and eating habits have driven the rapid emergence of online food delivery platforms. Food delivery orders have been increasing along with consumer disputes. To reduce these disputes and enable relevant participants to actively supervise, report, and comply with rules to maintain the operation of the delivery platforms, this study constructs a tripartite evolutionary game model consisting of platforms, restaurants, and consumers, based on the assumption of participants’ bounded rationality and their expected benefits, and analyzes the main factors that determine the best strategy. Concurrently, the evolutionary paths and equilibrium states among the three groups are explored through numerical simulation analysis, and attempts are made to reduce the possibility of delivery platform issues through mutual restraint and cooperation. The results of the study demonstrate that platforms should impose severe penalties on restaurants that violate the regulations; the reduction of incentive value will make platforms more inclined to choose a supervision strategy. The platforms should adopt a supervision strategy if their supervision costs plus incentive expenses minus penalty revenues are lower than the negative social evaluations caused by lack of supervision by platforms.

Police Efforts in Combating and Preventing Illegal Racing Among Youth

The objectives of this research are; (1) To find out the factors that cause illegal racing activities in Soppeng Regency; (2) To find out the efforts made by the police in the jurisdiction of the Soppeng Police in preventing and overcoming illegal racing; (3) To find out the obstacles faced by the Soppeng Police in preventing and dealing with illegal racing. This research uses a normative approach and a sociological approach. The samples in this study were the Head of the Soppeng Police Traffic Unit and 2 members of the Soppeng Police Traffic Unit in charge of traffic patrol issues. This study uses interviews and observations in collecting data. The results showed that the factors causing the occurrence of illegal racing among teenagers were; (1) Low understanding of norms prevailing in society; (2) lack of supervision and environmental care; (3) alternative entertainment; (4) as a means of self-actualization and means of socializing; (5) As a show off (6) to create happiness; (7) As a means of self-actualization. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced in dealing with illegal racing among teenagers; (1) Lack of personnel; (2) Increasing illegal racing by teenagers; (3) Facilities and Infrastructure; (4) Lack of community support. Meanwhile, the efforts made in dealing with illegal racing among teenagers; (1) Increase patrol activities in places that are considered prone to illegal racing; (2) Routine inspection of motorized vehicles; (3) Conduct socialization and counselling, especially in schools.