Kotabaru Regency Research Articles

Strategy of Implementation Supervision of Regional Head Elections 2020 In The Era of Pandemic Covid-19 In Kotabaru Regency

The challenge that must be faced is the Covid-19 pandemic that is endemic throughout the world, including Indonesia. This condition had caused delays in voting in the Regional Head General Election in Kotabaru Regency. This study aimed to analyze the Supervision Strategy for the Implementation of Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in 2020 in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era in Kotabaru Regency, Indonesia. The strategy for supervising the implementation of the 2020 simultaneous regional head elections in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic in Regency Kotabaru has been carried out comprehensively and according to the rules. Specifically, Strategy Monitoring Bawaslu Kotabaru identification of problems in terms of US neutrality, to prevent either through electronic media in Kotabaru district, express or orally, giving advice or conveying information about the sanctions for violating ASN. In addition, the Kotabaru Regency Bawaslu also builds coordination with stakeholders and socialization participatory, coordination meetings with stakeholders and collects information on the health condition of each PPS member and monitors and consolidates the implementation of health protocols that are strictly implemented.

Effect of Clarity on Budget Targets and Reporting Systems on Performance Accountability with Internal Controls as Intervening Variables in the SKPD of the Kotabaru Regency Government

This study aims to examine the clarity of budget targets and reporting systems that affect performance accountability. This study also examines whether the internal control system mediates the effect of the clarity of budget targets and the reporting system. This study is of the type of associative causality and is carried out through a survey method by distributing questionnaires to the compilers of the performance accountability report of government agencies in Kotabaru. The population of this study was all SKPD in the Kotabaru Regency Government, totaling 30 SKPD consisting of 82 sample respondents. This study uses descriptive statistical analysis and partial least squares (SEM-PLS) analysis. Analysis powered by Smart-PLS 3.0. The results of this study show that the clarity of budget targets and internal controls affect the performance accountability of government agencies, while the reporting system does not affect performance accountability. Clarity of budget targets, and reporting systems affect internal control. Internal control as an interverning variable can affect the clarity of budget objectives and reporting systems on performance accountability.

Pengaruh Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran dan Sistem Pelaporan terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja dengan Pengendalian Internal sebagai Variabel Intervening

This study aims to examine the effect of the clarity of budget objectives and reporting systems on the performance accountability of government agencies. This study is also to test whether the internal control system mediates the effect of the clarity of government budget objectives and reporting systems. This type of research is associative causality. This research was conducted using a survey method by distributing questionnaires to the compilers of performance accountability reports of government agencies in Kotabaru. The population of this study was all SKPD in the Kotabaru Regency Government, totaling 30 SKPD consisting of 82 sample respondents. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistical analysis and Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis. The analysis is assisted by the Smart PLS 3.0 program. The results of this study indicate that the clarity of budget targets and internal control affect the performance accountability of government agencies while the reporting system has no effect on performance accountability. Clarity of budget targets, and reporting systems affect internal control. Internal control as an interverning variable can affect the clarity of budget objectives and the accountability reporting system for the performance of the Kotabaru local government agencies.

ANALISIS TINGKAT KERAWANAN DAN MITIGASI BANJIR PERKOTAAN DI KECAMATAN PULAU LAUT UTARA KABUPATEN KOTABARU

Several efforts are needed in dealing with urban flood disasters to minimize the potential for large losses for the community. By mapping and knowing the pattern of flood distribution, this study was also built to determine the urban flood disaster mitigation system in Pulau Laut Utara District, Kotabaru Regency.
 The value of the flood susceptibility class interval aims to distinguish the flood susceptibility class, and by determining the intensity of inundation based on the inundation area and the elevation of the flood level. With processing the value from the investigation in Nort Pulau Laut covering several villages and roads, the level of vulnerability to flooding in Dirgahayu Village is 10.24% (low water level), 6.54% (medium water level), 1.33% (high water level). In Sungai Paring Village it was 2.81% (low water level), 10.18% (medium water level), 8.48% (high water level). In Baharu Village, it was 3.69% (low flood), 3.21% (medium water level), 10.87% (high water level). In Semayap Village it was 4.11% (low water level), 2.21% (medium water level), 2.58% (high water level). And in Sebelimbingan Village it was 4.67% (low water level), 3.90% (medium water level), and 8.25% (high water level). With intervals from each flood location, a value of 73.98 was obtained in the category of sufficiently prone to flooding.

Dampak Perusahaan Kelapa Sawit terhadap Pendapatan dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Sekitar di Kecamatan Pulau Laut Tengah Kabupaten Kotabaru

This study aims to (1) To find out the income of the people who live around the oil palm company in Pulau Laut Tengah District, Kotabaru Regency, (2) to find out the welfare of the community living around the palm oil company in Pulau Laut Tengah District, Kotabaru Regency. Respondents in this study were 94 heads of households from Pulau Laut Tengah District, Kotabaru Regency with data collection techniques through questionnaires, observations and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive and quantitative analysisThe results of this study indicate that the income of respondents working in oil palm companies has a salary of 2 million to 5 million rupiah depending on the status of work. Respondents related to oil palm companies and those not related to oil palm companies in the villages of Mekarpura, Salino and Sungai Pasir are quite well off and able to meet their daily needs

COMMUNITY PERCEPTIONS ON THE MANAGEMENT OF GEDAMBAAN BEACH TOURISM OBJECTS IN KOTABARU REGENCY, SOUTH KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA

Gedambaan Village is one of the villages that has tourism potential in Kotabaru Regency, namely Gedambaan Beach. This beach offers two natural atmospheres that can be enjoyed simultaneously, namely views of green mountains and expanses of sea decorated with bagang fishermen, and equipped with various adequate facilities and infrastructure. The existence of coastal tourism will have a positive impact on the local community if they can participate in taking advantage of it as a new business opportunity. On the other hand, this condition will have a negative impact on their livelihoods and will only reduce the ecological quality of the coast if all economic actors there are not able to maintain the environmental sustainability. This study aims to analyze community perceptions of the management of Gedambaan Beach tourism objects. The sample in this study amounted to 101 respondents consisting of 78 local people (approach with the Slovin formula to the number of family heads) and as many as 23 people (census) tourism object managers. Perception analysis was carried out descriptively using a Likert scale calculation. The results of the study showed that the local community feels that the existence of Gedambaan beach tourism did not provide job opportunities and business opportunities for them, while they were of the view that the management of the beach tourism needs support, good relations, and involvement of the local community, especially in environmental conservation.

EARLY MANAGEMENT OF SEVERE PRE-ECLAMPTIC AND ECLAMPTIC REFFERAL PATIENT AT KOTABARU REGENCY

ABSTRACTBackground: The maternal mortality rate is 305 per 100,000 live births in Indonesia. The most common cause of maternal death is preeclampsia / eclampsia. The maternal mortality rate is 247 per 100,000 live births in 2017 in Kotabaru Regency. Most preeclamptic referral patients are in critical condition when they arrive at the hospital. Method: This type of research is an observational descriptive study. The population is all patients with severe preeclampsia and eclampsia in the delivery room of RS Pangeran Jaya Sumitra Kabupaten Kotabaru from January - December 2018. The sample is total sampling.Results: PEB referral patients was 57 cases. Most of those are in the group age of 20 - 35 years which are 35 people (61.4%), not nullipara is 31 people (54,4%), 34-40 weeks of gestation is 43 people (75,4%), as many as 44 people (77,2%) with previous severe preeclampsia/ hypertension, 41 people (71,9%) brought referral letters, referred by Puskesmas are 47 people (82.5%), most of the locations of referral is from Pulau Laut as many as 35 referrals (61,4%). The initial management of PEB and eclampsia: IV Pathway in 11 patients (19.3%) of severe preeclamptic and eclamptic patients, 50 patients (87.7%) were not given MgSO4, 51 people (89.5% ) did not get anti-hypertension, 52 patients (91.2%) were not installed catheters. Conclusion: Early management of severe preeclamptic and eclamptic patients is not optimal and does not fulfil the standard yet. Proper and appropriate early management can reduce morbidity and maternal mortality from complications of severe preeclampsia and eclampsia that can be prevented by providing right initial management.

KAJIAN KESESUAIAN BUDIDAYA LAUT KARAMBA JARING APUNG PERAIRAN GUGUSAN PULAU LAUT KEPULAUAN KABUPATEN KOTABARU

The research has been carried out in the waters of the Pulau Laut Islands cluster, located in the southern part of the Pulau Laut Island, Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The conduct of the study was to determine the level of cages culture suitability for mariculture of marine fish and the direction of the development of grouper Mariculture, based on the hydrodynamics of oceanography and physical chemistry parameters of waters. The waters suitability was determined based on the hydrodynamic parameter assessment and overlays of the physical chemistry quality requirements of the waters. Analysis was carried out using Arc View software. The results obtained a total area of the marine island waters is ± 13,906.70 hectare, the area of the waters that are very suitable (S1) is 484.17 hectares, adequate waters (S2) obtained an area of 985.96 hectare, conditional waters area (S3) 985.96 hectare and not suitable waters (N) is 11827.09 hectares. Mariculture development directions by considering limiting factors parameters during the west season from waves, currents and winds, it is recommended that in grouper Mariculture 74.18 ha of waters. It consists of 23.17 hectare of waters in the Tepian Mataja Strait and 51.02 hectare in the Karajaan Strait.

Community Empowerment Strategy in Management of Swallow's Nest Cultivation to Increase Regional Original Income In Kotabaru District

Community empowerment through swallow nest cultivation is one of the efforts of the Kotabaru Regency Government to increase local revenue (PAD). This study aims to describe a strategy for community empowerment in the management of swallow nest cultivation and the supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing the strategy. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method. They were collecting data using in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. The results showed that Kotabaru Regency's Original Regional Revenue (PAD) from community empowerment through swallow nest cultivation was insignificant. The reason is that there are still many weaknesses in the implemented community empowerment strategies. Strategies applied based on SWOT analysis, namely: a) Application of SO (Strength – Opportunities) strategy, is 1. Business assistance. 2 . Protection of business objects.; b) The implementation of the WO (Weakness – Opportunities) strategy is 1. Mapping social potential participatory in developing swallow nest cultivation business; 2. Community organizing and facilitation of sustainable program setting; 3. Capacity building of the community. c) The implementation of ST (Strength – Threats) strategy is 1 . Regulatory determination; 2. Socialization of empowerment. d The application of the WT (Weaknesses – Threats) strategy is 1. Input (capital support, infrastructure, and facilities). 2. Market access for swallow nests. 3. Development of cooperation/network.

Investment, Absorbed Labor, Infrastructure and Exports on the GDP of Kotabaru District From Special Economic Zone

The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the current conditions of investment, labor, and exports in contributing to the value of GRDP of Kotabaru Regency. This research was also expected to increase understanding to local governments, developers, and community institutions with an interest in developing a Special Economic Zone in Kotabaru Regency. Thus this research can become a reference in preparing a strategic plan for the development of special economics. For data collection, we obtained data at the service center and statistics in Kotabaru Regency. Then followed by multiple linear regression analysis that was carried out to see the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable through the use of E-views software for regression analysis. The results of this analysis indicate that investment has a significant effect and probability has a positive effect on the GRDP of Kotabaru Regency, while labor, infrastructure, and exports do not have a significant effect on the GRDP of the Special Economic Zone of Kotabaru Regency.

Batu Cave: Prehistoric Occupation Of Meratus Mountains, South Kalimantan

Preliminary studies in the karst hills of the Meratus Mountains in Kotabaru Regency found rock-shelters and caves that were indicated to have traces of prehistoric dwellings. One of them is Batu Cave which is in Batangkulur village, Kelumpang Barat district. This article discusses the results of excavations carried out in Batu Cave in 2018. The problems raised on proof of occupancy and how human life in the past in Batu Cave. Archaeological data were obtained from excavations by using test-pit at two different locations. The excavation findings analyses are quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative analysis was carried out to find out the quantity of findings. The qualitative analysis includes an initial classification, which divides archeological data according to the type, form and style. The results show that Batu Cave are cave dwelling with living activities that rely on the surrounding resources. Exploitation of environmental resources is seen in the use of several types of terrestrial fauna and water as one of the main food sources. Various types of tools were made using rocks, as well as bones and shells.

The fishery marketing channel in Kotabaru regency South Borneo Indonesia

This research was aimed at analyzing the fishery marketing patterns in Kotabaru Regency, South Borneo Indonesia. Analysis employed were (a) marketing channels using snowball sampling method, (b) farmer’s share and (c) margin marketing. The results showed that (a) fishery marketing consisted of five channels, (b) price share obtained by producer was ranged from 42% until 84% of total price paid by consumers, which showed the marketing system was efficient, and (c) the marketing margin obtained by small trader was larger than that of wholesaler. Meanwhile, profit margin distribution was higher compared to the marketing cost margin distribution. It meant that the profit obtained broker trader was bigger if compared with costs of marketing and production.

POLA-POLA STRATEGI PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA BANJAR DI DESA SANGKING BARU KECAMATAN KELUMPANG SELATAN KABUPATEN KOTABARU

Strategy Patterns for the Maintenance of Banjar Language in Sangking Baru Village, Kelumpang Selatan Subdistrict, Kotabaru Regency. This research aims to describe the form of strategic patterns in the maintenance of the Banjar language, the form of internal factors that influence the strategic patterns in Banjar language defense, and the form of factors. External factors that influence the strategy patterns in the Banjar language defense. The method used is descriptive method. The results of this study are that there are 9 forms of strategy patterns in Banjar language defense, 5 forms of internal factors that influence strategic patterns in Banjar language defense, and 2 forms of external factors that influence strategy patterns in Banjar language defense.
 
 Keywords: Patterns, Understanding Banjar Language, Sangking Baru

Species composition and individual abundance of plankton in acid sulfate soil brackishwater ponds in Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan Province

This study aims to determine the composition of species and individuals abundance of plankton in acid sulfate soil brackishwater ponds in Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The plankton was collected and preserved with 1% Lugol solution and species was identified by microscope and calculated with cell counting methods. Water quality variables measured in situ; temperature, transparency, salinity, DO, and pH, which existed; total organic matter, NO2-N, NO3-N, NH3-N, PO4-P and total suspended solids. The results showed that in acid sulfate soil ponds, were found 8 species of phytoplankton, classified into 4 classes i.e., Bacillariophyceae (4 species), Cyanophyceae (1 species) Dinophyceae (2 species) and Chlorophyceae (1 species) with an abundance of 10-410 ind./L while zooplankton type were found 9 species classified into 2 classes, i.e. Crustaceae (8 species) and Rotatoria (1 species) with an abundance of 14-637 ind./L. The dominant species of phytoplankton is Nitzschia sp from the Bacillariophyceae class with abundance are 482 ind./L, while the zooplankton type dominated by Copepoda sp from the Crustaceae class with an abundance of 583 ind./L. Value of dissolved oxygen, pH, NO3-N and total suspended solids in the pond are increased parallel with the increasing abundance of Nitzschia sp; otherwise, abundance Nitzschia sp decreased with increasing NH3-N. An abundance of Copepoda sp increased in line with increasing value of dissolved oxygen and pH while decreased with high temperature and NH3-N value.

Feasibility study of seaweed farming Kappaphycus alvarezii in Sub-District North Pulau Laut and Sub-District East Pulau Laut Kota baru Regency, South Borneo, Indonesia

Kappaphycus alvrezii has the potential to be developed due to the increasing demand for local and international markets. To support the development of Kappaphycus alvrezii cultivation, a new feasible cultivation area is needed. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of Kappaphycus alvarezii farming in North Pulau Laut District and Pulau Laut Timur District, Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan. The analytical method used was a spatial analysis of physical and chemical parameters and strategic environmental conditions analysis. The total area of land suitable for seaweed cultivation in Pulau Laut Utara and Kecamatan Pulau Laut Timur was around 11,499 ha for the feasible category, with the waters carrying capacity of was 9,498 ha for 18,996 units of seaweed cultivation; with this carrying capacity, it can produce 79,783 to 96,880 tons year−1 for four times the harvest season or 99,729 to 121,100 tons year−1 for 5 times the harvest season. Three main strategies that need to be implemented to achieve the estimated production were improving quantity and quality of seaweed production, utilization of all suitable land for seaweed cultivation basing on the waters carrying capacity, and research development to improve the seaweed quality and products by involving universities, government, and private companies/institutions.

SANGGRALOKA PEGUNUNGAN KAWASAN PANTAI GEDAMBAAN KOTABARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN

Resorts in general, are tourism objects that utilize the natural potential that is sensitive to the environment, which is an architectural product that is environmentally friendly and sustainable with the surrounding environment. One of the tourist areas in South Kalimantan that has exotic natural potential is Kotabaru Regency. The beach and the mountains are the tourism places of Kotabaru Regency which are the main icons. The resort is one of the developing tourism in Indonesia, especially in areas with beautiful mountains and beaches. From this phenomenon, an idea emerged to present a resort that could exploit the natural potential in the mountainous area of ​​Kotabaru Regency to create a resort that can meet the needs of tourists, Contextual concept is used.

SANGGRALOKA PEGUNUNGAN KAWASAN PANTAI GEDAMBAAN KOTABARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN

Resorts in general, are tourism objects that utilize the natural potential that is sensitive to the environment, which is an architectural product that is environmentally friendly and sustainable with the surrounding environment. One of the tourist areas in South Kalimantan that has exotic natural potential is Kotabaru Regency. The beach and the mountains are the tourism places of Kotabaru Regency which are the main icons. The resort is one of the developing tourism in Indonesia, especially in areas with beautiful mountains and beaches. From this phenomenon, an idea emerged to present a resort that could exploit the natural potential in the mountainous area of ​​Kotabaru Regency to create a resort that can meet the needs of tourists, Contextual concept is used.

Ethnomicology and utilization potential of petir fungi (Lignosus sp.) at KPH Sengayam, Kotabaru, South Kalimantan

Known locally as the the lightning mushroom or tiger milk mushroom, Lignosus sp. is well-known as mushroom. Lignosus sp. is categorized as nontimber forest product which has potential to be developed due to its advantages. Interview and literature review were carried out during this study to investigate the ecology, ethnomycology, and economic potential of Lignosus sp. Study result showed that currently the fungi Lignosus sp. in Kotabaru Regency can be found around the forest area that is administratively included in the Muara Urie and Buluh Kuning Villages. Local community has been used this fungi as traditional medicine, such as for cough medicine and postnatal care for mothers. In addition, local people harvest this fungi and sell it to middleman. However, the information of cultivation of this mushroom still limited particularly in South Kalimantan. Therefore, further studies need to be investigate.

Characteristics of chromitite mineralization in Sebuku Island based on thin section, polished section, and geochemical data

Sebuku Island is located in Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan and is known as one of the main sources of laterite iron in Indonesia. Based on its tectonic setting, Sebuku Island is located within the suture zone that connects Southwest Borneo Block (SWB) and East Java West Sulawesi Block (EJWB). Due to its tectonic setting, Sebuku Island is composed of various rocks associated with suture zone, such as ophiolite rocks. The ophiolite rocks could host mineralization that occurred in Sebuku Island. The aim of this study is to determine the characteristics of lithology and mineralization as determinants of geological processes that influence the formation of rocks and mineral deposits in Sebuku Island. This study was carried out through petrological, petrographic, ore microscopy analysis, and geochemical analysis (x-ray fluorescence). 22 rock samples from Sebuku Island were collected and the result of this research shows that the chromite host rocks are composed of serpentinized dunite and serpentinite. Chromite minerals (FeCr2O4) were found in massive forms with cataclastic, brecciated texture and disseminated with pull-apart texture. Based on observation of the polished sections, it is known that the associated mineral of chromite is magnetite which is an alteration of chromite minerals. Chromitite chemical data shows the chromite composition is Al-rich (Cr# = 0.6) and classified as podiform chromitite formed by fractional crystallization. There are two magma series of igneous rock in the study area i.e. tholeiitic series consists of ultramafic-mafic rocks and calc-alkaline consists of micro-diorite. The abundance of Al2O3 and TiO2 in chromitite shows that Al-rich chromitite has formed in Supra Subduction Zone (SSZ) and has occurred near or above the Moho-transition zone.

Analisis Kontrastif Fonologi Bahasa Banjar dan Bahasa Jawa di Desa Sebelimbingan Kecamatan Pulau Laut Utara Kabupaten Kotabaru

This study aims to identify the similarities, phonological similarities of Banjar languages and Javanese as a basis for language learning models. The field study was carried out in Sebelimbingan Village, Pulau Laut Utara Subdistrict, Kotabaru Regency, where Banjar and Javanese languages are used by the villagers in everyday language. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, data collected through observation, and listening and analyzed using synchronous contrastive analysis techniques. The subject of this research is the daily conversation of the Javanese that can be recorded and then carried out a phonological analysis of the Banjar and Javanese phonology in the community of Sebelimbing Village, Pulau Laut Utara District, Kotabaru Regency. Linguistic studies are very interesting to study, especially in contrastive studies of analysis comparing several languages in the world. In phonological studies, especially phonetic studies on equality and similarity in two languages, namely Banjar and Javanese. The comparison of the two languages in the similarity of sound has characteristics in similarities and differences. The results of this study indicate that the similarity between the two languages, namely Banjar language and Javanese language lies at the level of vocabulary, language sounds, and their meanings. At the vocabulary level, there are phonological similarities. This research can be used as a consideration for regional language learning models by utilizing the similarities and similarities held by the two languages, both regarding vocabulary, their meaning and the structure of clauses or sentences. At the very least, the similarity and similarity of the linguistic aspects is used at the beginning of the beginning in learning two languages namely Banjar and Javanese so that they do not experience difficulties in learning and mastering the language.
 
 Keywords: Analysis, Contrastive, Phonology, Banjar Language and Javanese Language.