Kota Regency Research Articles

PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, FINANCIAL ATTITUDE, LOKASI DAN RELIGIOSITAS TERHADAP MINAT MENABUNG DI BANK SYARIAH (Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Desa Sirap Juai Kab. Balangan)

So far, financial institutions that have mushroomed to remote villages are still conventional banks as intermediaries for public finance transactions. Distance is an obstacle to accessing Sharia-based banks located in Kota Regency. People often attend religious studies. The public may have understood the prohibition of conventional banks from using the practice of interest. Financial literacy can be obtained from direct delivery in recitations or the media currently developing. If the level of a strong desire to use the services of Islamic banks by leaving the practice of haram (usury), then the financial attitude towards the location is not a significant reason to use Islamic banks. This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy, financial attitude, location, and religiosity on interest in saving at Islamic banks in Sirap Juai Village, Kab. Balangan. This study uses a quantitative-inferential research approach. The sample used was 77 people. The research data were collected by distributing questionnaires to the people of Sirap Village. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that: 1) Partially, the variables of financial literacy, financial attitude, location, and religiosity have a significant effect on interest in saving in Islamic banks. 2) There is a significant effect simultaneously (simultaneously) of the independent variable on the dependent variable.

A System Dynamics Model for Developing an Agropolitan Area based on Laying Hens in Lima Puluh Kota Regency

The development of an agropolitan area based on laying hens in Lima Puluh Kota Regency faces many problems. One method that can be used to solve these complex problems is the systems approach. This study aimed to build a model for developing a sustainable agropolitan area based on integrated laying hens farming. The results of the system performance indicated that the current system is in a fairly sustainable position. The dynamics of time will make changes in system performance in the future. There are six factors that influence the interdependent system, namely carrying capacity, egg prices, farmer income, employment, infrastructure, and utilization of livestock waste. Based on the state of each factor, three scenarios were formulated for the development of a sustainable laying hens farming system in Lima Puluh Kota Regency: (1) conservative-pessimistic scenario, (2) moderate-optimistic scenario, and (3) progressive-optimistic scenario.

The Design of a Red Cracker (Kerupuk Merah) Dough Mixing Machine in the Development of the Small Industry in Lima Puluh Kota Regency

Kerupuk merah is a type of crackers made of flour, and it isred in color. It is a type of snacks used as complementary foods, and it can add more taste and aesthetic value on the main dish. It is a unique local product. In West Sumatra, a kerupuk merah industrial center can be found in Piladang, Akabiluru District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The production of this cracker is still performed manually, raising major concerns with production capacity and hygiene. The capacity of kerupuk merah production is determined by the dough mixing process (the first process). This process involves the use of a rectangular wooden box and man power from 3 to 4 people for kneading. The production capacity is 500 kg of dough/day or 56–63 kg/hour. The dough mixing process is performed 1–2 times/week. The data above reflect that the production process of kerupuk merah is energy- and time-consuming, thereby reducing the quantity and quality of the production. The design of a dough mixing machine is a solution to this problem. The dough mixer drum is designed in length, width, and height of 80 cm, 80 cm, and 60 cm, respectively. The optimum capacity of the dough mixer drum in each mixing process at the speed of 27.2 rpm and mixing rate of 906.34 kg/h is 150–200 kg. The mixing machine designed is food-safe because it is made of stainless steel. This invention may increase the industrial production capacity of kerupuk merah, save the kneading time, and improve the hygiene of the production, allowing the business to be developed.

Morphological Characterization of Gunung Omeh Citrus (Citrus nobilis Lour) in Guguak District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency

The Gunung Omeh citrus (Citrus nobilis Lour.) is one of the priority commodities in the agricultural sector of West Sumatra. It has been cultivated in several locations in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, one of which is Guguak District. Using various cultivation techniques the fruits produced are highly diverse phenotypically. The purpose of this study was to figure out the phenotypic diversity of Gn. Omeh citrus derived from Guguak District based on morphological characters. This study was conducted from April to October 2021. The research used a survey method and descriptive analysis. Ten samples of citrus plants were taken using a purposive sampling technique at each location in Guguak District. The morphological characters observed included those of the stem, leaf, and fruit. Data analysis was carried out by an analysis of genetic diversity. Results of the observation of quantitative characters showed that there were variations across the 5 locations observed. Meanwhile, the observation of qualitative characters showed a broad range of leaf and bud colors across 5 locations. Phenotypic diversity was due to genetic diversity, which in turn was caused by cultivation techniques and planting location altitudes.

The processing methods and total phenol content of some of West Sumatra’s traditional beverages

West Sumatra is recognized for having various traditional beverages that can boost physical stamina. Farmers drink them to increase their energy levels after working all day. The health advantages of these beverages are producing rich nutrients and improving secondary metabolites, such as phenol compounds that naturally exist in plants as the beverages’ raw material. This study aimed to investigate steps to prepare West Sumatra’s traditional beverages and their total phenol. The research began with observing beverage samples collected from various locations. The next step was testing the total phenol in the drinks. Five traditional beverage varieties were chosen from Payakumbuh City and Limapuluh Kota Regency by considering a number of factors: (1) how common these beverages were in the community, (2) how freely they were sold, (3) how quickly they were delivered, and (4) how widely they were distributed throughout West Sumatra. These beverages were young coconut drink, aia niro (sap drink), sugarcane juice, kahwa daun drink, and teh talua (egg tea). Kahwa daun is made from coffee plant leaves dried by heating, smoking, or roasting. Sugarcane juice is produced by crushing sugarcane stalks and filtering the liquid. Aia niro is obtained by extracting the male fruits of palm stems from flower bunches. Meanwhile, teh talua is produced with blended egg yolks, filtered hot tea water, sugar, and lime water. The results showed that total phenol content in young coconut, aia niro, sugarcane juice, kahwa daun, and teh talua beverages were 47.86, 84.94, 422.95, 508.52, and 1489.75 mg gallic acid equivalent/L, respectively.

Rice Productivity Estimation Using Remote Sensing Method

The calculation of crop productivity has now been facilitated by technological development using remote sensing technology or data generated by satellites. Determining the value of productivity using images will shorten the time and does not require much effort. A remote sensing model that connects satellite image reflectance data with rice plant parameters will be handy for monitoring biomass growth and predicting crop yields more quickly and efficiently. This study aimed to determine the regression equation to estimate the productivity of regional rice in Harau District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. This study consisted of several stages: data collection, data processing, and calculation of rice productivity, NDVI regression analysis with rice productivity, and Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) test against the obtained equations. The regression equation obtained from the results of data analysis to estimate rice productivity in Harau District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency is y = - 82152x4 + 208465x3 - 197654x2 + 82986x - 13014, with an NSE value of 0.64 which is categorized as ‘sufficient’.Keywords: MODIS, NDVI, Rice, Remote sensing; Productivity

Development Strategy of PPM Al-Kautsar Micro Waqf Bank in Lima Puluh Kota Regency

This research aims to find out and analyze the development strategy of the PPM Al-Kautsar Micro Waqf Bank in the Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The data analysis technique used is the SWOT analysis method (Strenght, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats). Based on the results of the SWOT matrix analysis, it is known that the strategy that can be carried out in developing a Micro Waqf Bank is stratetgi SO by using all strengths to take advantage of existing opportunities. The strategy is consistency of low mentoring services (ju'alah, without collateral and interest by utilizing government restructuring programs, utilizing the role of kyai in establishing good cooperation and building trust with institutions, local governments, the community socializing the existence of BWM, carrying out Halmi routines during a pandemic virtually and directly by complying with health protocols in providing education, direction, education to customers, improving the quality of services and products even though it already exists with a ball pick-up system, optimizing the empowerment of mentoring through digital so that customers can survive during the pandemic despite social restrictions but empowerment continues to run. The strategy of developing BWM is to use BWM digitalization in providing virtual education, promoting customer products through e-commerce and social media, utilizing the role of kiyai in socializing BWM programs to the community Penelitain ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan Bank Wakaf Mikro PPM Al-Kautsar di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota?. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis SWOT (Strenght, Weakness,Opportunity, Threats). berdasarkan hasil analisis matriks SWOT diketahui bahwa strategi yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengembangkan Bank Wakaf Mikro yaitu Stratetgi SO dengan menggunakan seluruh kekuatan unuk memanfaatkan peluang yang ada. Strateginya adalah Konsistensi jasa pendampingan rendah (jualah, tanpa agunan dan bunga dengan memanfaatkan program restrukturisasi pemerintah, memanfaatkan peran kiyai dalam menjalin kerja sama yang baik dan membangun kepercayaan dengan lembaga, pemerintah setempat, masyarakat mensosialisasikan keberadaan BWM, melakukan rutinitas Halmi saat pandemic secara virtual dan langsung dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan dalam memberikan edukasi, arahan, pendidikan kepada nasabah, meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan produk meski sudah ada dengan sistem jemput bola, optimalisasi pemberdayaan pendampingan melalui digital supaya nasabah tetap bertahan saat pandemi meskipun adanya pembatasan sosial tetapi pemberdayaan tetap berjalan. Strategi mengembangkan BWM yaitu menggunakan digitalisasi BWM dalam memberikan edukasi secara virtual, mempromosikan produk-produk nasabah melalui e-commerce dan media sosial, memanfaatkan peran kiyai dalam mensosialisasikan program BWM kepada masyarakat.

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Guru IPA dan Biologi tentang Metode Pembelajaran Case method terintegrasi Pandemi COVID-19

The purpose of this activity is to provide scientific information and knowledge concerning to the update of the immune system topic which is closely related to COVID-19. This activity provides health information toward science and biology teachers regarding efforts to maintain immunity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Teachers need to develop the learning process, so that teachers are able to present learning that is innovative, interactive, interesting, meaningful, and fun. The approachment taken by providing training in the case method learning, case method provides stimulation to teachers on how to create development in the learning process. This activity took place in Aka Barayun, Harau, Lima Puluh Kota regency. This activity was attended by 50 teachers of Science and Biology Lima Puluh Kota regency. Most of the teacher's agree with the implementation of the case method as an innovative learning method integrated with the COVID-19 pandemic phenomenon. This case method training can increase teacher knowledge in developing learning method. Based on the results of the pre-test questionnaire given to teachers before the training began, 64% of teachers did not know the case method learning. Most of teacher 57% strongly agree and the rest of the teacher 43% agree to integrate cases in the learning process as the starting point of the learning process.

TRADISI PERKAWINAN ALEK JAMU DI LINGKUNGAN ADAT NAGARI LUBUAK BATINGKOK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM

In Islam, the validity of a marriage occurs when the marriage contract has fulfilled the pillars and conditions. If the pillars and conditions are fulfilled, then the marriage can be done this because there is no longer a barrier to realizing a marriage. However, in Nagari Lubuak Batingkok, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, there is a tradition before holding a marriage called the alek herbal tradition where this tradition is a series that must be taken before carrying out a marriage and carrying out walimahtul ursy activities. If the traditional procession is not carried out, the marriage cannot be carried out because it will cause someone to be prevented from getting married. If the marriage continues, the bride's family will be subject to customary sanctions in the form of not being brought again in traditional activities in the village. This research focuses on the implementation of the alek jamu marriage tradition, the impact and consequences of the alek jamu marriage tradition and how the alek jamu marriage tradition in the traditional environment of Nagari Lubuak Batingkok, Harau District, 50 City Regency according to the Islamic Law Perspective. The type of research carried out is field research which is processed descriptively. The results of this study indicate that in the implementation of this traditional herbal medicine, the traditional processions carried out are Manalisiak, manyuduik and ayam putiah tabang Siang. The impact of not carrying out this traditional herbal medicine is the obstruction of marriage, banishment as long as it is customary, paying fines, being ostracized in the community and becoming a disgrace and mental pressure for the family in the community. The traditional tradition of alek jamu marriage in Nagari Lubuak Batingkok according to the perspective of Islamic law is allowed because it is categorized as Urf sahih due to the element of benefit in its implementation, namely to get a good partner and establish closeness with niniak mamak. However, if the alek jamu tradition contains harm in the form of preventing marriage and causing elopement, then this tradition is not allowed because it is categorized as urf fasid.

TINJAUAN FIQH MUAMALAH TERHADAP PERJANJIAN CAGAK HUTANG

The purpose of the discussion of this article is to find out the use of cagak hutang and a review of fiqh muamalah in Nagari Simpang Sugiran, Guguak District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The type of research that the author uses is field research, namely field research that is qualitative in nature. Sampling technique the author uses a snowball sampling technique. The data collection technique that the author uses is interviews, documentation and observations related to the agreement on cagak hutang in Nagari Simpang Sugiran, Guguak District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. From the research that the author has done, it shows that the debt reserve in Nagari Simpang Sugiran, Guguak District. People use cagak hutang in the form of living (moving) goods and inanimate (immovable) goods. Cagak hutang is used because they have no other choice, what is used as cagak hutang is the only thing that can be given by the debtor as collateral or foreclosure on his debt. In practice, most of the use of forked debt is in the control of the murtahin, he enjoys the results and uses the benefits of debt fork for his own benefit. The implementation of cagak hutang in Nagari Simpang Sugiran, Guguak District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency has become a habit and has raised social aspects in society that can overcome economic problems. This activity has become an alternative for the community to avoid hunger and poverty because it has helped the community's economy. In Islam, habits that have been carried out continuously and repeatedly in a society can be used as a source of law. However, in practice, the habit of using cagak hutang in Nagari Simpang Sugiran, Guguak District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency is included in a fasid habit or is contrary to the arguments of the Qur'an and Hadith.

Strategic Orientation of Homestay in Lima Puluh Kota Regency: Market and Technology Perspective

<span>There are numerous small-scale homestay businesses in the Lima Puluh Kota Regency along with the development of tourist destinations in this region. Several studies have found that small-scale businesses could grow in terms of competition and performance if they have market and technology orientation. This article aims to investigate whether the homestay business in Lima Puluh Kota Regency is market and technology-oriented. </span><span lang="EN-GB">This study utilized descriptive analysis research design. The investigation was conducted using questionnaire and interviews on consumer orientation, competitor orientation, technology policy, and position and adoption, which were randomly distributed to 55 homestay business owners as the sample. The questionnaires adopted the scales of Harerro (2018) and Al Ansari et al. (2013), with sound psycometric characteristics. SPSS v26 was used to process the data. </span><span> This study found that the owners or managers of the homestay in Lima Puluh Kota Regency have been pretty good market-oriented, and nevertheless in few numbers, among them have a technology orientation. These findings are believed contribute to tourism and family business literature especially in homestay business.</span>

Pengaruh Religiusitas dan Machiavellian terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of religiosity and machiavellianism on the tendency of accounting fraud. The population in this survey is the work unit of regional apparatus organizations in the Lima Puluh Kota Regency, totaling 27 SKPD, and the interviewees are office managers, managers of finance divisions, and technical implementers of each SKPD. The research design in this study is a quantitative approach using primary data. Primary data was obtained by distributing the survey directly to 81 respondents. We then analyzed the data using multiple linear regression techniques. The results of this study are (1) religiosity has a negative and significant effect on the tendency of accounting fraud in the Regional Apparatus Work Unit (SKPD) of Lima Puluh Kota Regency, (2) Machiavellian has a positive and significant effect on the tendency of accounting fraud in the regional work unit (SKPD) of Lima Puluh Kota Regency.

Study the Value of Togetherness and Gotong Royong (Team Work) Of Flying Duce Race in Limapuluh Kota Regency

This research is based on the trend of folk traditions in the people of West Sumatra. One of them is a tradition in the form of a competition that uses livestock such as cows, buffaloes, and ducks were in its implementation the community blends from several Luak Limapuluh (Limapuluh Kota Regency and Payakumbuh) West Sumatra Province. This study intends to explain the values of togetherness and gotong royong (team work) in the tradition of Flying Duck Race in the Limapuluh Kota Regency. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the values of togetherness and gotong royong (team work) in the tradition of Flying Duck Race of Limapuluh Kota Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the values of togetherness and mutual cooperation in the tradition of Flying Duck Race in Limapuluh Kota regency. The data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study consisted of 9 (nine) people, namely the Chairman of the Nagari Traditional Density as well as the head of porti, the Tourism Office for Sports and Culture of Limapuluh Kota Regency, the Chairman of the Luak Reinbond the Chief Executive, the Competition Participants, and the community. Data analysis techniques use qualitative methods with a sociological study approach. The results in this study explain that in the tradition of Flying Duck Race there are values of togetherness in the form of humility, service and mutual cooperation has values in the form of unity, voluntary, kinship, help which are reflected when the implementation starts from the pre-implementation stage to the post-implementation or evaluation stage where the tradition is always maintained in the life of the community.

Description Of Mother's Knowledge Levels Of Nutritional Status In Tolls In Nagari Tanjung Bungo, Suliki District, Lima Puluh Kota District

In 2018 in West Sumatra, data on children under five who experienced malnutrition according to (BB/U) was 3.51% malnourished, undernourished 15.42%, well-nourished 79.46%, over-nourished 1.61%, based on prevalence nutritional status according to (TB/U) very short 9.66%,short 10.48%, and normal 79.86%. Nutritional status based on (W/U) in children under five in the District of Lima Puluh Kota, poor nutrition 2.12%, undernutrition 16.22%, and good nutrition 81.67%. According to the prevalence of nutritional status (TB/U) very short 10.78%, short 29.35%,and normal 59.87%. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of the mother's level of knowledge about the nutritional status of toddlers. This type of research is descriptive which was carried out inKenagarian Tanjung Bungo, Suliki District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency with a total sample of 63 respondents. The results showed that the mother's level of knowledge was mostly in the high category with a total of 35 people (55.5%). The limitation of this study is that the researcher could not make direct observations about the mother's knowledge about the nutritional status of children under five. Researchers can only find out the mother's level of knowledge with the results of the questionnaire that has beendistributed to the respondents.

Estimation of Size, Volume and Weight of Oranges Using Digital Images Processing

Lima Puluh Kota Regency is one of the largest orange producing areas in West Sumatra. The common method for calculating the volume of fruit can be done manually with the water displacement method using a measuring cup filled with water then the fruit is put into, so the amount of spilled water is called an overflow which is equal to the volume of the fruit. This identification method will cause the quality of the fruit to be damaged due to immersion in the water (3). To overcome the shortcomings of this method, it is necessary to have a technology like digital image processing that is able to determine the volume and mass of fruit objectively without damaging the quality of the fruit. Digital image processing is an optical data recording system in the form of photos, analog in the form of video signals such as images on a television monitor which are directly stored on a magnetic tape. The purpose of this research is to estimate the weight and volume of orange using digital image processing technology. In this study, the oranges used were 3 levels of quality standard. The results obtained in this research are manual weight validation and weights using digital images with the coefficient of determination R2 = 0.9705, manual volume validation and volume using digital images obtained R2 = 0.9792. This shows that the program designed can estimate the volume and weight of oranges accurately.

Analisis Green Growth Petani Gambir di Kecamatan Bukik Barisan Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Sumatera Barat

Green growth strategies need attention to various aspects that can support strategy implementation. Green growth is environmentally friendly economic growth aimed at alleviating poverty along with the reduced availability of natural resources and climate change. One of the most important commodities in the plantation sub-sector which includes green growth is gambier (Uncaria Gambier Roxb). This study aimed to analyze the gambier production process by applying green growth analysis in Bukik Barisan District using quantitative descriptive analysis through questionnaires and interviews distributed in Bukik Barisan District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The results of this study indicated that by using two production processes, such as the planting process starts from the land clearing process, seeding, planting, maintenance, picking gambier leaves and processing. The post-harvest gambier production process is carried out from boiling gambier leaves, pressing, precipitation, draining, printing and drying which shows that gambier plants are green growth plants or eco-friendly plants.

PENGEMBANGAN LEGUMINOSA INDIGOFERA SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK DI NAGARI BATU PAYUNG KECAMATAN LAREH SAGO HALABAN KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA

Indigofera is a legume that can be used as forage for livestock. Leguminosa is a type of tree and shrub-shaped plant that contains higher protein than ordinary grass. Indigofera legumes have several advantages including high productivity, adaptability to low soil fertility, easy and inexpensive maintenance. This activity aims to transfer knowledge to farmers regarding the potential development of Indigofera legumes as quality animal feed and provide Indigofera legume seeds to be developed by members of farmer-livestock groups. This activity is a Community Service which was carried out at the Ambacang Permai livestock farmer group, Nagari Batu Payung, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The method used in this activity is counseling and socializing the potential of Indigofera legumes, as well as question and answer discussions regarding the development and how to plant Indigofera legumes. The results of this activity have provided additional knowledge for farmers in Nagari Batu Payung, Lareh Sago Halaban District regarding the potential for the development of Indigofera legumes because so far farmers only provide grass as animal feed. From the activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that farmers in Nagari Batu Payung, Lareh Sago Halaban District are very helpful because through this activity farmers know the potential, how to plant and develop Indigofera as cattle feed. Breeders gave a positive response to the activities that had been carried out and hoped that Andalas University could assist independent groups in developing their cattle farming business.

The Relationship Between Work Involvement and Organizational Climate with OCB in State Civil Apparatus at the Department of Health Limapuluh Kota Regency

The background of this research is from an initial survey conducted on Monday, December 19, 2016 at the Limapuluh Kota Regency Health Office, the results showed that there were employees who lacked Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship between OCB in the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) of the Limapuluh Kota Regency Health Office with work involvement and organizational climate. The research sample consisted of 93 civil servants at the Limapuluh Kota Regency Health Office, with the sampling technique calculated using the Yamane formula in Slovin. Multiple Regression Analysis is a data analysis method used in this study. The research results reveal that on the work involvement variable (X₁) with a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05) and a significant number (P-value ) of 0.000 <0.05, then H₀ is rejected or it means the work involvement variable (X₁) has a significant influence on OCB (Y). While the organizational climate variable (X₂) has a significant level of 95% ( α = 0.05) and a significant number (P-value ) of 0.004 <0.05, then H₀ is rejected or it means the organizational climate variable (X₂) has a significant influence on OCB (Y). And the results of the F-test were 42.067 with a significance figure (P-value) of 0.000, with a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05) and a significant figure (P-value) of 0.000 <0.05, then H₀ was rejected or it means variable work involvement (X₁), and organizational climate (X₂) has a significant influence simultaneously on OCB variables (Y). This study also shows that work involvement (X₁) and organizational climate (X₂) can explain the dependent variable OCB (Y) of 47.2%, while the remaining 52.8% is explained by other factors not examined.

Peningkatan Kinerja Guru dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Melalui Supervisi Klinis Di Uptd Sd Negeri 04 Taeh Bukik Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Tahun 2021

The implementation of supervision by the principal must be carried out continuously considering that improving teacher performance cannot be done instantly. As a supervisor, the principal must be able to understand the characteristics and conditions of each teacher so that what is the essence or purpose of supervision can be achieved. In addition, the principal must also be able to plan, implement, and follow up on the results of the supervision. In general, the purpose of this study was to examine the implementation of clinical supervision by the principal at the UPTD SD Negeri 04 Taeh Bukik, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. This research was carried out in two cycles, each cycle having two meetings. The stages of each cycle are planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The principal as an educational leader has a very large role in developing the performance of school teachers. Principals in an effort to improve teacher performance, must be able to help teachers achieve the shared goals that have been set. Assistance to teachers in carrying out these tasks, can be done through the implementation of educational supervision. Educational supervision puts emphasis on the process of forming and developing teachers' professional abilities, which begins with making improvements in the way teachers teach in the classroom, in this way it is hoped that students can learn well, so that teaching goals can be achieved optimally. The principal as a supervisor is expected to be able to carry out his duties by supervising the learning process of teachers in the classroom, in order to improve the professional abilities of teachers which is reflected in the ability to manage the learning process of teachers in the classroom, which includes: mastering subject matter in terms of mastering the field of study or subjects he/she holds, plans learning programs, implements and leads/manages the learning process, assesses the progress of the learning process.

Adjustment of Teenagers Who are Broken Home in LKSA (Child Social Welfare Institution) Payat Ibrahim District Lima Puluh Kota

This study aims to determine the personal adjustment of teenagers who are broken home at LKSA Payat Ibrahim Regency of Lima Puluh Kota and to determine the social adjustment of teenagers who are broken home at LKSA Payat Ibrahim Regency of Lima Puluh Kota.). The type of research that the author uses is a descriptive qualitative research type. The results of the study show that 1) Personal adjustment in adolescents with broken homes in LKSA Payat Ibrahim, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, it was found that adolescents who came from broken home families had aspects of personal adjustment, the ability to accept themselves and aspects of realizing their strengths and weaknesses. 2) Social adjustment of broken home adolescents at LKSA Payat Ibrahim, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, it was found that (MA and CK) only had aspects of social adjustment regarding the ability to adjust to peers, foster mothers, and the community. Meanwhile (MR) has aspects of social adjustment regarding compliance with existing rules, values , and norms and the ability to adapt to peers, foster mothers, and society.