Kota Makassar Research Articles

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KOMIK TANPA TEKS TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS DIALOG SISWA KELAS IV SD

This study examines the effect of using comics without text on the writing skills of fourth grade students. The formulation of the problem in this study are: (1) What is the description of the use of comics without text on the skills of writing dialogue texts for fourth grade students of SD Inpres BTN IKIP 1 Kota Makassar?; (2) What is the description of the results of the students' dialogue text writing skills in SD Inpres BTN IKIP 1 Kota Makassar?; (3) What is the effect of using comics without text on the dialogue text writing skills of fourth graders of SD Inpres BTN IKIP I Kota Makassar?. The objectives of this research are; This study aims to determine the description and influence of the use of comics without text on the skills of writing dialogue texts for fourth grade students of SD Inpres BTN IKIP 1 Kota Makassar. This study uses a quantitative research with the type of research is True Experiment with a research design of Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The population in this study were all fourth grade students using the simple random sampling method, where grade IV A consisted of 34 students and class IV B consisted of 32 students, so that the total sample was 66 students. Data were collected using a research instrument in the form of a dialogue text writing skill test. Technical analysis of the data used the Independent Sample t-test technique with the help of the IBM SPSS Statistic Version 16 application. The results of the descriptive analysis of the description of dialogue text writing skills showed the writing skills of fourth graders of SD Inpres BTN IKIP I Kota Makassar using comics media without text categorized as high and the learning process runs very effectively. The results and conclusions show that there is an effect of comics without text on students' dialogue text writing skills in the experimental class when compared to the control class that does not use comics without text.

Meningkatan Minat Belajar Melalui Model Reciprocal Teaching pada Murid Kelas V SD Inpres Antang 1 Kota Makassar

This study examines Increasing Interest in Learning through the Reciprocal Teaching Model in Class V Students of SD Inpres Antang 1 Kota Makassar. The main problems in the research are; How to increase interest in learning through the Reciprocal Teaching model in fifth grade students at SD Inpres Antang 1, Makassar Regency. The main objective of this research is to increase students' interest in learning and apply the Reciprocal Teaching model to increase learning interest in fifth grade students of SD Inpres Antang 1, Makassar Regency. This research uses classroom action research. The research subjects were fifth grade students at SD Inpres Antang 1 which consisted of 10 boys and 14 girls. The data collection procedure used observation, student learning interest questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results showed that the student's interest in learning in the first cycle with the percentage of classical student interest in learning was 58.3% and there was an increase in learning interest in the second cycle with the percentage of classical student interest in learning 83.3%, so there was an increase in student interest in learning from cycle I to cycle II.

Glycemic Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Descriptive Survey in Makassar City Hospitals

Aims: This study aims to determine the frequency distribution based on the respondent's glycemic control in the hospitals in Makassar City Methdos: This research is a non-experimental quantitative research using descriptive method. This research was conducted in hospitals in Makassar City, South Sulawesi (RSUD Kota Makassar, Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar, Pelamonia Hospital Makassar, Labuang Baji Hospital, RSUD Haji Makassar, and Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar). The total of samples in this study amounted to 291 patients with diabetes mellitus using purposive sampling. Results: Based on the results of the our study, it was found that there were 161 (55.3%) people with diabetes mellitus with less glycemic control and 130 (44.7%) people with diabetes mellitus with good glycemic control. Conclusions: In the management of diabetes management with monitoring blood sugar levels is very important. Thus, good glycemic control will be declined diabetes complications. Consequently, it is highly recommended for people with diabetes mellitus to reduce the complications of Type 2 DM by complying with glycemic control.

Hubungan Peran Orang Tua Sebagai Motivator terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas II SD

The problem in this study relates to the description of the role of parents as a motivator to determine its relationship with the learning achievement of class II students of SD Inpres Pai 1, Biringkanaya District, Makassar City. This study aims to determine the description of the role of parents as motivators and a description of the learning achievement of second grade students at SD Inpres Pai 1, Biringkanaya District, Makassar City, and to find out whether there is a relationship between the role of parents as motivators for student achievement in class II at SD Inpres Pai 1, Biringkanaya District, Kota Makassar. This research is a descriptive correlational quantitative research. The population in this study were second grade students of SD Inpres Pai 1, Biringkanaya District, Makassar City, totaling 68 students. The research sample was class II students, totaling 34 students. The technique of data collection is done by using questionnaire and documentation technique, while the data analysis technique is using Product Moment correlation analysis technique. The results showed that (1) the role of parents as motivators was in the high category (2) student achievement was in the high category, and (3) there was a significant relationship between the role of parents as motivators and the learning achievement of grade II students at SD Inpres Pai. 1 Biringkanaya District, Makassar City.

Factors that Increase Work Productivity of Civil Servant at the Dinas Perdagangan Kota Makassar

The effect of providing income improvement allowances, work discipline, and responsibility on increasing the work productivity of civil servants at the Dinas Perdagangan Kota Makassar is discussed in this study. This research approach uses quantitative data analysis. This study relied on primary data gathered through questionnaires. This study's sample consists of 61 people from the civil servants at the Dinas Perdagangan Kota Makassar. A questionnaire is used to collect data. Data analysis using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) or Partial Least Squares (PLS). The PLS evaluation model is carried out by evaluating both the outer and inner models. According to the findings of this study, the variable of income improvement allowance has a positive and significant effect on increasing work productivity, the variable of work discipline has no positive and significant effect on increasing work productivity, and responsibility has a positive and significant effect on increasing work productivity.

KINERJA KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM KOTA MAKASSAR DALAM MELINDUNGI HAK PILIH WARGA DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19

A common problem that is usually found in the election process is updating the voters’ data. It is a very crucial stage because it is related to the citizens' voting rights. This article looks at how the performance of the General Election Commission of Makassar city (KPU Kota Makassar) in protecting citizens' voting rights during COVID-19 crisis. The research used descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The results of the study indicate that the commission had carried out its duties in the process of updating voters’ data. The list of permanent voters for the 2020 in Makassar mayoral election decreased due to the large number of Makassar residents who were not staying in Makassar during the time of matching and research procedure (coklit). However, socialization continued to be organized bot in conventional and a modern platform through social media. In addition, collaboration with the Department of Population and Civil Registration, KPU Kota Makassar managed to update the data. Hence, people who do not have electronic identification card (E-KTP) can used their voting rights.

Interactions of Growth Environmental and Application of GA3 Concentration On Shallot Productivity

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the combination of technology using GA3 and agro-climate-based growing environment to increase shallot production in the lowlands. The study was designed with a nested factorial design, where the replicates were nested in an agro-climatic environment. The growing environment used consists of three conditions, namely open nature (e1), screen house (e2), UV plastic (e3). Meanwhile, the GA3 concentration (g) factor used consists of 4 levels, namely 0 ppm (g0), 100 ppm (g1), 200 ppm (g2) and 300 ppm (g3). This research design will be repeated 3 times for each treatment, so that the total experimental plot is 36 experimental units. The characters observed consisted of six characters, namely the number of leaves, absorption, reflection, tuber fresh weight, tuber diameter and tuber production. The results of this study indicate that GA3 treatment and UV application are very influential in increasing the productivity of shallots. The combination of 200 ppm GA3 concentration with the use of UV is the recommended technology in shallot cultivation. The fresh weight character of the tuber is a recommended secondary character in evaluating the potential of shallot cultivation technology. Hasanuddin University, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan No. KM.10, Tamalanrea Indah, Kec. Tamalanrea, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan 90245.

Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Karangan dengan Menggunakan Media Gambar Seri pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri Perumnas Kota Makassar

Abstract: Improving Writing Skills by Using Image Media Series pthere are Students of Class IV SD Negeri Perumnas Kota Makassar. This study aims to determine the improvement of essay writing skills using series image media in grade IV students of SD Negeri Kota Makassar. The type of researchused is class action research (PTK) according to Arikunto (2008: 16) which consists of four activities, namely including the planning stage, implementation stage, observation, and reflection. Suby ekin this study are class IV teachers and all grade IV students of SD Negeri Perumnas Kota Makassar. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation sheets, namely direct observation of activities carried out by teachers in the learning process and student activities during learning activities, tests to measure student abilities and documentation in this study consisting of syllabus, rpp, daily scores and photos. Based on the results of the final test of the first action cycle, students' classical mastery of the essay writing material is not complete and has not been successful because it is still below the KKM standard score, this is because students have not been able to write essays based on series drawings and only some students determine the theme of the essay that has been made. Phase II cycle II use of series image media can be carried out properly, this can be seen in the final test results of cycle II. Thus, there was an increase in essay writing skills using series image media in grade IV students of SD Negeri Perumnas Kota Makassar to achieve a minima l completion score.

Program Pascasarjana, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tamalatea Makassar

Occupational safety and health are important things that must be applied in all workplaces, both in the formal and non-formal sectors. In 2020, based on BPJS Ketenagakerjaan data, work accident cases have increased. From previously around 114,000 accident cases in 2019, to 177,000 cases of work accidents in 2020. The risk of HCV transmission after needle stick injuries containing HCV 3 - 10: 100. In 2018 the number of work accidents in Indonesia was 114,148 cases and in 2019 there were 77,295 cases. This study aims to analyze the relationship between medical solid waste treatment and the risk of work accidents. Cleaning service at Daya Makassar Regional General Hospital in 2021. This type of cross sectional study is an observational study at Daya Hospital Makassar City involving 30 respondents. This research instrument using a questionnaire. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis (chi-square test). The results of this study indicate that based on the characteristics of the respondents, it is found that the sexes of men and women are the same, namely 50.0% respectively, the age group of 20-29 years is 56.7%, while the lowest is the age group ≥ 50 years as many as 6.7 %, respondents with high school graduation education were 43.3% and the lowest was 1 (Taman DIII / PT) as much as 3.3%. Based on the results of the bivariate test, it was found that there was a relationship between length of work (p = 0.035), PPE (p = 0.003), the availability of medical waste bins (p = 0.014) in the management of medical solid waste to the risk of work accidents at RSUD Daya Kota Makassar. There is no relationship between Knowledge (p = 0.087), attitude (p = 0.261), and supervision (p = 0.531) cleaning service on the risk of work accidents when managing medical solid waste at RSUD Daya Kota Makassar. It is hoped that there will be efforts to improve understanding of cleaning services by providing training to all new cleaning services and can increase knowledge of new cleaning services, PPE should always be fully available and monitored for use, and provide media trash bins according to standards.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PLASENTA PREVIA PADA IBU BERSALIN DI RSUD DAYA KOTA MAKASSAR

The aim of the study: To determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of placenta previa in mothers who gave birth at RSUD Daya Makassar City. Method: Quantitative Research, with a cross sectional approach. The design of this study was used with the goal to knowing the risk factors associated with the incidence of placenta previa in mothers who gave birth at RSUD Daya Kota Makassar in 2020. The population in this study were all mothers who experienced placenta previa recorded as data in the INC room at RSUD. Daya City of Makassar in 2020. The sample in this study were women who experienced placenta previa recorded in the INC room data at RSUD Daya Kota Makassar in 2020. Results: This study shows that 15 respondents studied showed that there was a relationship between age, parity, history of curettage, and the distance between pregnancies to the incidence of placenta previa. Based on the results of the chi square test, the results obtained were age (p = 0.019), parity (p = 0.005), history of curettage (p = 0.020) and pregnancy distance (p = 0.020). Conclusion: in this study there is a significant relationship between age, parity, history of curettage, and the distance between pregnancies to the incidence of placenta previa at RSUD Daya Kota Makassar. Suggestion: Suggestions for health workers need to increase antenatal supervision of pregnant women who have a history of obstetrics, so that risky pregnant women can be managed properly

Analisis Komponen Fisik Terhadap Kemampuan Shooting Pada Permainan Sepakbola Siswa MAN 2 Kota Makassar

This research aimed to find out: (1) the correlation between leg eye coordinationAnd shooting ability in soccer games; (2) the correlation between leg muscle strength and shooting ability in soccer games; (3) the correlation between leg power explosion and shooting ability in soccer games; (4) the correlation betweenleg eye, leg muscle strength and leg power explosion on shooting ability in soccerfor the students of physical education department of MAN 2 Kota Makassar. Thetotal sample of the research was 30 students using simple random sampling technique. Technique of data analysis was descriptive correlation, regressive analysis on the significant level was α= 0,05 using SPSS version 21. The result of the research indicated that: (1) There is a significant correlation between leg eye coordination and shooting ability in soccer games, with a value of r= 0.751 (ρ < = 0.05); (2) There is a significant correlation between leg muscle strength and shooting ability in soccer games, with a value of r =0.657 (ρ < = 0.05); (3) There is a significant correlation between leg power explosion and shooting ability in soccer games, with a value of r= 0.620(ρ < = 0.05); (4) There is a significant correlation simultneously between leg eye, leg muscle strength and leg power explosion on shooting ability insoccer for the students of physical education department of MAN 2 Kota Makassar, with the determinant coefficient (R2) = 0.679 or 67.9 %

Pengaruh Model Pare (Preview, Ask, Read, Evaluate) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Siswa SD Inpres Galangan Kapal IV Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar

This study aims to describe the high-level thinking skills of students of SD Inpres Galangan Kapal IV, Kecamatan Tallo Kota, Makassar and to determine whether there is influence of the PARE learning model (preview, ask, read and evaluate) on high-level thinking skills of SD Inpres Galangan Kapal IV Kecamatan Tallo Kota, Makassar. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of experimental research. The research design used was pre-experiment with the form of intag group comparison. The population in this study were all students of SD Inpres Galangan Kapal IV Kecamatan Tallo Kota, Makassar. The sample in this study were fifth grade students who were divided into two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group using the purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis using the independent sample t-test. The results of this study indicate that the higher order thinking skills of students in the experimental group were in the moderate category, while those in the control group were in very low categories. The results of the Independent Sample T-Test, post-non-test scores in the experimental group and the control group showed the results of Sig. (2-tailed) <0.05, which means that there is the influence of the PARE learning model (preview, ask, read and evaluate) on the higher order thinking skills of students of SD Inpres Galangan Kapal IV Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the PARE learning model (preview, ask, read and evaluate) can affect students' high-level thinking skills.

E-Lebbami: An Innovation of Information Technology in Services at DPMPTSP of Makassar City

The take and give phenomenon between the community and the government is a consequence of a convoluted, inefficient and ineffective pattern of service delivery. Therefore, in addition to improving government management, the government apparatus also needs to be continually improved through public service innovation. This study aims to describe the process of developing public service innovations carried out by Investment Office and One Stop Integrated Services (DPMPTSP) and identify the factors that influence public service innovation implemented by DPMPTSP Kota Makassar. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The researcher will explain the research problem in detail, namely the innovation process and the factors that influence it. The collection of data obtained through direct observation of the object of research and in-depth interviews (in-depth interviews) with resource persons. Data processing using the model of Miles and Huberman (1992). namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions /verification. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the innovation development process carried out by DPMPTSP Kota Makassar can be categorized as a radical innovation because it makes fundamental changes in public services or the introduction of completely new ways in the organizational and service process. This can be reflected in the birth of the E-Lebbami application, where the licensing service application utilizes the development of information technology. However, there are factors that become obstacles in this innovation process, namely the dependence on certain figures in providing innovation ideas.

The Effect Of Use Implementation of Cooperatif Learning Type Group Investigation on Student Cooperation Capability in Fourth Grade at SD Negeri Tidung Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar

The problem of this study was the low level of collaboration between students in grade IV of SD Negeri Tidung Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar. The formulation of the problem in this study are: (1) how is the description of cooperative learning model group investigation on the ability of student cooperation? (2) what is the description of students’ collaboration skill? (3) does the use of the cooperative model type group investigation affect the ability of cooperation in the fouth grade students of SD Negeri Tidung Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar?. The purpose of this study are: (1) to describe the application of cooperative learning model group investigation type to the cooperative ability of students, (2) to describe the cooperations ability of students, (3) to find out the effect of using cooperative investigation group effect on studect collaboration ability class IV SD Negeri Tidung Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approch with the type of Pre Experiment research. This study uses the Intact Group Comparison research design with a sampling technique using purposive sampling teechnique. The samples used in this study were 24 of fourth grade students of SD Negeri Tidung Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar. Data collection techniques in this study used student observation sheets, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results of the study show that: (1) The learning process observed with the observation sheet of learning implementation shows the results of improvement in meetings and is categorized as effective. (2) The ability of students to collaborate in the experimental group increases compared to the control group after giving treatment. (3) It have the positive effect of the use of the cooperative model type group investigation influencing the ability of cooperation in the fourth grade students of SD Negeri Tidung Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar.

The Effect Of Using Mind Mapping Method On Learning Motivation In Science Subject Of Fifth Grade At SD Inpres Sudiang Kota Makassar

The research problem is low student learning motivation in science subjects in fifth grade of SD Inpres Sudiang Kota Makassar. The problem statement in this research there are: (1) how is the description of using mind mapping method in science subject?, (2) how is the description of students learning motivation in science subject?, (3) is there an effect of using mind mapping method on learning motivation in science subject at the fifth grade student of SD Inpres Sudiang Kota Makassar?. The purpose of this study there are: (1) to know the description of using mind mapping method in science subject, (2) to know the description of students learning motivation in science subject, (3) to know the effect of using mind mapping method on learning motivation in science subject at the fifth grade student of SD Inpres Sudiang Kota Makassar. The approach used in this study is quantitative the type of research is Quasi experiment. The focus of this research the used of the learning methods of Mind Mapping and student learning motivation. The population and sample of this study were fifth grade students of SD Inpres Sudiang Kota Makassar, with 60 students. Data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaire, and documentation. The technique of analyzing data used descriptive statistical and inferential statistical analysis. The results showed that there was: (1) The learning process was observed using the learning process sheet the results showed progress improvement in each meeting and categorized as very effective. (2) The learning motivation in experiment class more increased than in control class after giving treatment. (3) Mind mapping method had an effect on student learning motivation in science subject at the fifth grade student of SD Inpres Sudiang Kota Makassar.

The Effect Of Think Talk Write (TTW) Towards On Ability To Solve Math Story Questions In SD Negeri Tidung Rappocini District Makassar City

This research aim to find out the effect of Think,Talk,Write (TTW) Learning Model Toward On Ability to Solve Math Story Questions in IV grade at SD Negeri Tidung Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar. The Problem of this research were (1) How was the description of implementation Think,Talk,Write (TTW) Learning Model ? (2) What was the extend of the effect of Think,Talk,Write (TTW) Learning Model Toward On Ability to Solve Math Story Questions?. The purpose of this research were (1) to know the description of implementation Think,Talk,Write (TTW) Learning Model (2) to know the extend of the effect of Think,Talk,Write (TTW) Learning Model Toward On Ability to Solve Math Story Questions. The approach used in this research was quantitative with the type of experimental research. The research design used quasi experiment. The research variables consist of independent variables were Think, Talk, Write (TTW) learning models and the dependent variable was the ability to solve Math Story Questions. Data collection techniques using tests, observations and documentation. Data analysis techniques used descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results showed that: (1) The implementation of Think, Talk, Write (TTW) models on teacher observation activities took place very effectively and observations of student activities took place effectively. (2) Think, Talk, Write (TTW) learning model significantly influences the ability to solve Math Story Questions for IV grade students of SD Negeri Tidung Rappocini District, Makassar City. The effect can be seen from the differences in posttest results between the control group and the experimental group. The conclusion in this research was the use of Think, Talk, Write (TTW) learning model there is significant influence Toward On Ability to Solve Math Story Questions in Fourth Grade in SD Negeri Tidung Rappocini District, Makassar City

The Effect of Genogram Technique on Students’ Career Decision in MAN 2 Kota Makassar

This study is aimed to (1) describe the implementation of genogram technique in students’ career decision, (2) investigate students’ career decision, and (3) investigate the effect of genogram technique on students’ career decision. This study applied quantitative approach and implemented quasi experimental design as well as Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design to 20 samples. Data collection techniques applied in this research were career decision scale, observation, and interview. This study implemented analytical statistic descriptive non parametric wilcoxon signed ranks test as data analysis technique. This study found that (1) there were low category of genogram technique implementation to affect students’ career decision in MAN 2 Kota Makassar before the treatment, while its high category found after the treatment, (2) students’ career decision in MAN 2 Kota Makassar was raised after genogram technique, and (3) genogram technique can increase students’ career decision in MAN 2 Kota Makassar.

Factors Affecting Sexual Relations in Third Trimester Pregnant Women at Batua Health Center Makassar City

Sexual intercouse during pregnancy is not just an ordinary but useful activity as a pelvic floor preparation for labor. Health care efforts undertaken to alter the public view of sexual activity during pregnancy is to provide careful and precise service The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence sexual relations in pregnant women Trimester III at Puskesmas Batua Kota Makassar Year 2018. Data analysis was performed by Chi-square test. This research use Analytic Survey design with cross sectional Study approach. The sample size in this research is 23 people. Sampling was done using Purposive sampling. This research was conducted at Puskesmas Batua Kota Makassar Year 2018. From result of statistical analysis concluded there is significant influence between pregnant woman's anxiety with sexual relationship where (value p = 0,021), there is significant correlation between physical condition of pregnant woman with intercourse where (p value = 0,006) and there is significant relation between knowledge of pregnant women with intercourse where (p value = 0,005). Therefore, the puskesmas is expected to add information to the public, especially pregnant women about sexual relations of pregnant women trimester III and for pregnant women do not think negatively about pregnancy.

Pengaruh Pendidikan, Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Makassar

The results showed that education has less influence on the performance of the employees of the Office Kementerian Agama Kota Makassar. Meanwhile, the variable work discipline, motivation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the employees of the Office Kementerian Agama Kota Makassar. From the results of regression testing, it is known that the dominant variable that affects the Employee Performance of the Office Kementerian Agama Kota Makassar.

ROBUST DECISION MAKING (RDM) INVESTIGATION IN WATER RESOURCES PLANNING AND DISASTER MITIGATION IN MAKASSAR CITY, INDONESIA

The Kota Makassar water utility serving (<em>Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum</em> - PDAM) faces a significant problem in managing water resources for their drinking water supply. The problems comprise raw water supply, the vulnerability of water quality, infrastructures, costs, and climate change uncertainty. The availability of clean water is one of the problems in the field of national defense. Because water is the main source of life in all sectors, be it agriculture or livestock. This study is aimed at assisting officials in making an adaptive and resilient decision. It involves inter-and cross-disciplinary studies within Robust Decision-Making (RDM) in water resources management planning for drinking water supply and disaster mitigation in Makassar. This research applies a qualitative approach in data analysis; reviewing strategies used by the utility management to anticipate all uncertainty, long-term strategies feasibility from simulation models, analyzing potential vulnerability scenarios, and the trade-off for an adaptive and robust decision in water resources management planning for drinking water supply in Makassar through RDM. The novelty lies in the raw water management policy that is more adaptive toward potential vulnerability and presents a variety of raw water supply alternatives in the long term. Reviews against the document of drinking water Master Plan found that the absence of harmony along with a high level of anticipation towards the threat of climate change along with their impact, as well as the threat of the raw water supply limitations due to the exogenous problems beyond the reach of human beings capacity, will result in global and long-term impact.