Korean Electronic Research Articles

전자금융거래법 개정(안)의 종합지급결제사업자 관련 쟁점 분석 - 윤관석 의원 대표발의안을 중심으로 -

2020년 11월 윤관석 의원이 발의한 전자금융거래법 개정안(의안번호: 5855)은 IT 혁신에 걸맞게 전자금융 관련 제반 법적 인프라를 제공하고자 하고 있다. 그러나 개정안이 도입하려는 종합지급결제사업자를 둘러싼 논란이 적지 않다.<BR> 우선 종합지급결제사업자는 이용자에게 계좌개설을 하고 후불결제를 통한 여신기능을 수행하는등 사실상 은행업을 영위한다. 그럼에도 종합지급결제사업자는 엄격한 은행업 인가를 취득하는 대신 전자금융거래법상 금융위원회의 지정만으로 업무를 영위할 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라 금융소비자보호법상 이용자(금융소비자)에 대한 제반 의무가 적용되지 않으며 금융산업구조개선법상 적기시정조치 등 다양한 건전성 확보를 위한 제한을 받지 아니한다. 종합지급결제사업자에게 주어질 규제차익은 공정한 경쟁을 훼손하여 시장을 왜곡시킬 수 있다.<BR> 또한 개정안은 종합지급결제사업자인 빅테크가 그 플랫폼에서 행해지는 모든 전자지급거래에 대하여 내부·외부거래를 가리지 않고 모두 외부청산할 의무를 부여하고 있는데 이는 이례적인 입법으로 그 실익을 찾기 어렵고 결제시스템의 안정성 이슈, 빅브라더 이슈, 사이버보안 이슈 등 논란을 야기하고 있다.<BR> 개정안이 예정하는 종합지급결제사업자 제도는 비대칭 규제로 시장 참여자들에게 기울어진 운동장을 제공한다는 지적은 물론, 건전성 규제나 소비자보호 규제가 적정하게 적용되지 아니하여 부작용이 예상된다. 따라서 종합지급결제사업자 제도는 전면 재검토 되어야 하며, 동등업무-동등규제가 적용되도록 하여 규제차익을 최소화하여야 한다.

Incorporation of Korean Electronic Data Interchange Vocabulary into Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Vocabulary.

ObjectivesWe incorporated the Korean Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) vocabulary into Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) vocabulary using a semi-automated process. The goal of this study was to improve the Korean EDI as a standard medical ontology in Korea.MethodsWe incorporated the EDI vocabulary into OMOP vocabulary through four main steps. First, we improved the current classification of EDI domains and separated medical services into procedures and measurements. Second, each EDI concept was assigned a unique identifier and validity dates. Third, we built a vertical hierarchy between EDI concepts, fully describing child concepts through relationships and attributes and linking them to parent terms. Finally, we added an English definition for each EDI concept. We translated the Korean definitions of EDI concepts using Google.Cloud.Translation.V3, using a client library and manual translation. We evaluated the EDI using 11 auditing criteria for controlled vocabularies.ResultsWe incorporated 313,431 concepts from the EDI to the OMOP Standardized Vocabularies. For 10 of the 11 auditing criteria, EDI showed a better quality index within the OMOP vocabulary than in the original EDI vocabulary.ConclusionsThe incorporation of the EDI vocabulary into the OMOP Standardized Vocabularies allows better standardization to facilitate network research. Our research provides a promising model for mapping Korean medical information into a global standard terminology system, although a comprehensive mapping of official vocabulary remains to be done in the future.

한국 전자산업 기업의 운영유연성 효과에 관한 비교연구 : KOSPI vs KOSDAQ

한국 전자산업 기업의 운영유연성 효과에 관한 비교연구 : KOSPI vs KOSDAQ

Incidence and characteristics of cataract surgery in South Korea from 2011 to 2015: A nationwide population-based study.

Detailed incidence data for cataract surgery in the general population are limited, yet important for determining the surgical needs of the community and formulation of healthcare policies. To report incidence rates of cataract surgery in South Korea. Nationwide, retrospective population-based study. This study involved the entire population of South Korea (n = 47 990 761); 2 236 107 eyes of 1 591 176 patients confirmed as having cataract surgery from 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2015 were included. Data for all patients who underwent primary cataract surgery in South Korea were retrieved using Korean Electronic Data Interchange and Korean Standard Classification of Diseases-7 codes. Annual incidence rates were calculated and adjusted to the national population data for the corresponding year. The average incidence of cataract surgery during the 5-year study period was estimated using population data from the 2010 Korean census. The incidence of cataract surgery increased from 8.54/1000 person-years in 2011 to 9.67/1000 person-years in 2015. The probability of second-eye surgery within 12 months after the first-eye surgery increased from 42.98% in 2011 to 48.01% in 2015. In total, 85.72% of surgeries were performed in non-rural areas: 43.18% in individuals with a higher household income and 76.65% in primary healthcare centres. The rate of vitrectomy for posterior capsular rupture was 0.72%. The incidence of cataract surgery in South Korea is increasing over time. Our findings are expected to aid in the formulation of future healthcare policies concerning cataract surgery in South Korea.

Incidence, Comorbidity, and Mortality of Primary Congenital Glaucoma in Korea from 2001 to 2015: A Nationwide Population-based Study.

PurposeTo report incidence rates of primary congenital glaucoma in Korea and evaluate comorbidity and mortality from 2001 to 2015.MethodsThis study is a nationwide and retrospective population-based study. We used claims data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service database between 2001 and 2015. Data for all patients diagnosed with primary congenital glaucoma were retrieved using the Korean Electronic Data Interchange and Korean Standard Classification of Diseases-6 codes.ResultsThe number of patients with primary congenital glaucoma between 2001 and 2015 was 776, of which 437 were male (56.31%) and 339 were female (43.69%). The annual prevalence demonstrated a general decreasing trend since 2011, but this was not significant. Over the total survey period, the incidence rate was 11.0 per 100,000 births, with 12.0 cases among males and 10.0 among females. The incidence according to age was 518 (68.78%) patients at age 0, 112 (13.66%) at 1 year, 70 (8.39%) at 2 years, and 76 (9.17%) at 3 years. Of the 776 patients diagnosed with primary congenital glaucoma in the study population, 27 died. The observed mortality per 100,000 people is about 10 times higher than that of the general infant and child population under the age of 4 years. Visual impairment was the most common accompanying disability, followed by brain lesion.ConclusionsOur study's estimates of the nationwide population-based incidence of primary congenital glaucoma in a Korean population will expand our understanding of the disease and allow healthcare systems to plan for primary congenital glaucoma.

한국산 전자부품산업의 일본시장 경쟁력 분석

한국산 전자부품산업의 일본시장 경쟁력 분석

Incidence and risk factors for retinal detachment after cataract surgery in Korea: a nationwide population-based study from 2011 to 2015.

To evaluate the incidence and risk factors for retinal detachment (RD) after cataract surgery in the years 2011 to 2015 in Korea. A nationwide retrospective cohort study was performed using health claim data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service (KNHIS) database. Patients over 40years of age who underwent cataract surgery from 2011 and 2015 in Korea were retrospectively identified using Korean Electronic Data Interchange (KEDI) code and Korean Classification of Diseases (KCD)-7 code. A total of 2,191,510 eyes in 1,455,968 patients (58.63% female; mean age, 69.19 ± 9.82years) underwent cataract surgery from 2011 to 2015 in Korea and 17,351 patients experienced RD (45.4% female; mean age, 60.89 ± 10.21years). The 5-year cumulative risk of RD after cataract surgery was 1.19%, and 80.9% of RD occurred within 1year after cataract surgery. In multivariate analysis, adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of RD was 1.335 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.293-1.378] for male gender, 1.422 [95% CI, 1.371-1.475] for preoperative myopia, and 2.596 [95% CI, 2.367-2.849] for anterior vitrectomy during cataract surgery. Younger age was one of the factors highly associated with RD after cataract surgery, with HR [95% CI], 5.873 [5.527-6.240] in 40 to 54years of age, 4.037 [3.811-4.277] in 55 to 64years, and 2.026 [1.911-2.147] in 65 to 74years. Adjusted HR of RD for surgery in secondary and primary healthcare centers were 0.495 [95% CI, 0.477-0.513] and 0.108 [95% CI, 0.104-0.113], respectively. Residence in non-metropolitan area and lower household income was associated with higher risk of RD. Younger age, anterior vitrectomy for posterior capsule rupture, preoperative myopia, male gender, surgery in tertiary referral centers, residence in non-metropolitan area, and lower household income were associated with an increased risk of RD after cataract surgery. The optimal timing of cataract surgery should be determined considering patient's risk factors, and appropriate pre- and postoperative evaluation is needed to prevent RD in patients with higher risks.

The Impact of the Characteristics of Economic Cooperation on Customer Value and Enterprise Performance in Korean Electronic Industry: Focus on the Economic Cooperation Between China and South Korea

The Impact of the Characteristics of Economic Cooperation on Customer Value and Enterprise Performance in Korean Electronic Industry: Focus on the Economic Cooperation Between China and South Korea

한국 전기기계부품 산업의 수출증대방안에 관한 연구

본 연구는 한국 경제와 수출 및 산업발전에 있어 중추적인 역할을 담당하고 있는 부품 산업의 중요성을 인식하여 동 산업이 확보하고 있는 국제경쟁력의 위상을 객관적으로 파악하여 수출증대방안을 모색해보고자 하는데 연구의 주목적을 두었다.BR 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 부품 산업군 중 모든 산업의 주요 에너지원인 전기를 생산, 공급하는데, 필수적인 장비 및 부품을 포함하고 있는 전기기계부품 산업을 선정하였고, 중국시장을 목적시장으로 연구를 진행하였다. 연구방법은 시장점유율, 무역특화, 시장별비교우위지수를 이용하였고, 조사대상기간은 2009년-2016년이었으며, 분석 자료는 소재부품정보망에서 제공하는 수출입통계자료를 활용하였다.BR 분석결과, 한국산 전기기계부품의 대 중국시장 경쟁력은 최근으로 올수록 하락추세로 나타났고, 그나마 긍정적인 점은 가장 최근인 2016년에는 전년도에 비해 다소마나 회복되고 있다는 점이었다. 개별 품목별로 살펴보면, 대 중국시장에서 경쟁력을 확보하고 있는 품목은 조사대상 8개 품목 중 4개 품목(절연선 및 케이블, 일차전지 및 축전지, 전구 및 램프부품, 조명장치부품)이었고, 이들 중 절연선 및 케이블, 일차전지 및 축전지의 경쟁력은 유지되고 있으나, 전구 및 램프부품, 조명장치부품의 경쟁력 약화는 뚜렷한 것으로 조사되었다.BR 다음으로, 한국 전기기계부품 산업이 향후 중국 및 세계시장으로의 수출을 증대시키기 위해서는 한국전기기계부품 업체의 신뢰성을 제고 방안 수립, 적극적인 수출시장 정보 제공과 수출자금지원의 확대 및 선별된 중소기업에 대한 안정적 R&D자금 지원을 통한 중견기업 육성을 통한 대기업과의 상호보완적 관계정립 대책이 필요한 것으로 조사되었다.

A study of the Effect of Sharing Goal and Mutual Benefit on Activity and Performance of Supply Chain Management; :Focused on Korean Electronic and Automotive Industry

A study of the Effect of Sharing Goal and Mutual Benefit on Activity and Performance of Supply Chain Management; :Focused on Korean Electronic and Automotive Industry

Regulation on Transactions Platform in Korean Electronic Commerce Consumer Protection Act and It’s Improvement Measure

Regulation on Transactions Platform in Korean Electronic Commerce Consumer Protection Act and It’s Improvement Measure

Status and Future of Korean Electronic Criminal Procedure

Status and Future of Korean Electronic Criminal Procedure

A Brief Review of Japanese ElectronicallyRecorded Monetary Claims System - Focusing on the Implications for Korean Electronic Monetary Claims System and Electronic Promissory Notes -

A Brief Review of Japanese ElectronicallyRecorded Monetary Claims System - Focusing on the Implications for Korean Electronic Monetary Claims System and Electronic Promissory Notes -

A Study of Companies’ Strategy for Securing Appropriability: Focused on South Korean Electronic Component Manufacturing

Objectives: This study is intended to deal with appropriability in electronic components of Korea, aimed to study measures for strategies to secure revenue in terms of R&D. Methods/Statistical Analysis: The study is based on the Delphi methodology in a rank format. Thus, this study was performed divided into three stages as shown in Schmidt et al. The first was a brainstorming step. The second was reducing a step of reducing the entry of the list. The third was a step of ranking factors. Based on this, priorities of appropriability were determined. Findings: These studies conducted a Delphi survey of the factors presented in the preceding research with experts and primarily draw five factors of the method for securing profitability from R&D. This study analyzed the importance of five appropriability factors with electronic component manufacturers through a ranking-type Delphi method. As a result, the order of importance was as follows: Patent, complementary sales/service, secret, lead-time advantage and complementary manufacturing. Application/ Improvements: The field experts’ opinions were reflected, and with the results of this survey, proper interpretations can be drawn and used by making use of their experiences in the field.

Analysis of the Korean Electronic Medical Devices Industry Ecosystem and Policy Recommendations

Analysis of the Korean Electronic Medical Devices Industry Ecosystem and Policy Recommendations

Classification of Simple Postpositions of Nouns for Building a Korean Electronic Dictionary of Complex Postpositions

Classification of Simple Postpositions of Nouns for Building a Korean Electronic Dictionary of Complex Postpositions

Problems and Solutions of the Characteristics of Korean Electronic Bill of Lading Model

Problems and Solutions of the Characteristics of Korean Electronic Bill of Lading Model

An economic analysis of the “Korean Electronic Site Licensing Initiative” (KESLI) consortium

Libraries have a long history of cooperative purchasing. In many countries libraries have turned to national consortia in order to create efficiencies and strengthen academic libraries' buying power, resulting in enhanced service for their end users. At the same time, there is increasing need to quantify the value these consortia provide. This article measures the economic value of aggregating and integrating electronic scholarly materials through the Korean Electronic Site Licensing Initiative (KESLI). To address the benefits, the sum of the benefits recognized by its end users and participating institutions of KESLI were assessed. The economic benefit of end users was measured through the time saved by using KESLI over its alternatives. The economic value of the participating institutions was measured in two ways, namely, the amount of time end users saved by using KESLI provided content and the amount of subscription costs saved by participating institutions switching to KESLI. Data was collected in two ways including 1202 valid responses from a sampling frame consisting of 27,607 KESLI end users by email survey and 50 responses by institutional members from 358 participating institutions by telephone survey. The amount of time saved was converted to a monetary value relative to the job status of end users and institutional staffs. To arrive at the overall cost of KESLI, KESLI personnel costs, subscription subsidies, and system development and maintenance costs were applied. The benefit to cost ratio (B/C ratio) was measured at 68.99.

An economic analysis of the “Korean Electronic Site Licensing Initiative” (KESLI) consortium

Libraries have a long history of cooperative purchasing. In many countries libraries have turned to national consortia in order to create efficiencies and strengthen academic libraries' buying power, resulting in enhanced service for their end users. At the same time, there is increasing need to quantify the value these consortia provide. This article measures the economic value of aggregating and integrating electronic scholarly materials through the Korean Electronic Site Licensing Initiative (KESLI). To address the benefits, the sum of the benefits recognized by its end users and participating institutions of KESLI were assessed. The economic benefit of end users was measured through the time saved by using KESLI over its alternatives. The economic value of the participating institutions was measured in two ways, namely, the amount of time end users saved by using KESLI provided content and the amount of subscription costs saved by participating institutions switching to KESLI. Data was collected in two ways including 1202 valid responses from a sampling frame consisting of 27,607 KESLI end users by email survey and 50 responses by institutional members from 358 participating institutions by telephone survey. The amount of time saved was converted to a monetary value relative to the job status of end users and institutional staffs. To arrive at the overall cost of KESLI, KESLI personnel costs, subscription subsidies, and system development and maintenance costs were applied. The benefit to cost ratio (B/C ratio) was measured at 68.99.

A Study on the Consumer Ethnocentrism, Animosity and Product Judgment Effect on Foreign Products Purchase Intention : A Comparative Study between Korean and Japanese Electronic Products in China

A Study on the Consumer Ethnocentrism, Animosity and Product Judgment Effect on Foreign Products Purchase Intention : A Comparative Study between Korean and Japanese Electronic Products in China