Konawe Utara Research Articles

Impact of Palm Oil Plantation on the Community Well-Being in Langgikima District Konawe Utara Regency: Structural Equation Modeling Analysis Partial Least Square (PLS) Approach

Enterprises in the oil palm plantation industry may be anticipated to influence community welfare since North Konawe Regency can contribute to regional development and community welfare due to its highly fertile plantation land. This study examines the impact of oil palm plantations on people's welfare in Langgikima Districts, North Konawe Regency. This research was carried out in February 2022, using a survey method with 150 respondents who felt a direct impact from the activities of oil palm plantation companies. The two critical factors examined are the activity of oil palm farms and community well-being. The data is processed using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis operated through the SMART PLS program. The study results show that the impact of oil palm plantations on the welfare of the people of North Konawe Regency has a significant and positive relationship, with the strength of the relationship being in the weak category. This means that the more economical, social, and environmental empowerment activities from the oil palm plantation business, the more it supports improving community well-being. The existence of oil palm plantations has had an impact on social well-being, economic well-being, and environmental well-being.

Utilization of Sentinel 1 SAR for Flood Mapping in North Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

Flood disaster is one of the natural disasters caused by the high intensity of rainfalls which causes rapid rise in stream or river. This is mostly the case in tropical area, such as Indonesia. Konawe Utara regency is one of the regencies in Southeast Sulawesi that recently experienced flash floods in 2019. As a result, the flood caused significant environmental and economic losses and damaged several public infrastructures. This study uses SAR Sentinel 1 imagery to rapid map of the flood event. The method used in this study is the Normalized Difference Sigma-Naught Index (NDSI). This method can identify the comparison of the Backscatter value from the image before and during the flood. Then, extracting the flood information using vectorization tools and calculating geometry features were conducted in the open-source QGIS software. The results of this study show that the flood occurred in some important areas of North Konawe Regency and inundated six (6) districts namely Wiwirano district, Oheo district, Molawe district, Langgikima district, Asera district, Andowia district. Among those areas, Oheo district is the most affected area of flooding with 1836.88 hectares (4,1 % total area of Oheo district). This area included 186.24 hectares of settlement area and bussiness, 664.39 hectares of agriculture area. The rest area of inundation consisted of forests, shrubs and bare lands. More importantly, the flood also inundated the capital city of North Konawe regency located in Asera district with affected area of 25.76 hectares. This flood has paralyzed economic activities and local government administration. The result of this study shows the potential Sentinel 1 SAR in assisting rapid assessment during disaster period and will help local government in considering mitigation approaches.

PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA SWALAYAN SINAR BONE WIWIRANO KONAWE UTARA

Given the number of supermarkets (supermarket) which is located in the same area, then by itself would give birth to the fierce competition to seize visitors and buyers. Additionally the competition also came from some retailers in traditional markets and shops are scattered in the same area. Sinar Bone Supermarkets is one of the famous retail among some retail in the city of wiwirano Konawe utara. In the motion of daily operations, Sinar Bone Supermarkets as shopping centers provide a variety of different goods with different types, brands and sizes at varying price levels. Problem formulation, Based on the background outlined above, then the problem is: What is the quality of services that includes Tangible, Realibility, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy effect on customer satisfaction in the Sinar Bone Supermarket wiwirano -konawe Utara .Objective, while the objectives of this research is to determine how much the quality of the services provided by Sinar Bone Supermarket. "Quality of service refers to judgments of customers about the core of this service and the service provider itself or the entire service organization, most people are now beginning to show demand towards service excellence, they are no longer just need a quality product, but they prefer to enjoy the convenience of service " The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method in accordance with the purpose of the research presented in advance outlining the nature of the nature and looking for a systematic description of the facts under investigation From the discussion above results show that the performance of the services provided by the service provider is very influential on consumer satisfaction, the strategy adopted by a Sinar Bone Supermarket wiwirano -konawe Utara , especially in the service sector should be implemented properly.

POPM Filariasis Evaluation Survey in Konawe Utara District, Southeast Sulawesi Province

Di Indonesia terdapat 278 kabupaten/kota (54%) yang tidak endemis filariasis dan terdapat 236 kabupaten/kota (46%) yang endemis filaria. Kabupaten Konawe Utara telah melakukan POPM terakhir tahun 2019 dengan cakupan lima tahun terakhir 2015–2019 rata-rata mencapai 73%. Tujuan survei ini untuk mengetahui prevalensi rate setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan POPM Filariasis di Kabupaten Konawe Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Survei ini berupa survey deskriptif dengan pendekatan desain cross sectional. Jumlah responden 200 orang dan jumlah sampel darah mikrofilaria sebanyak 632 penduduk. Data diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemeriksaan SDJ terhadap 632 responden adalah 0% (Mf<1%). Karakteristik responden terbesar menurut umur pada usia dewasa awal (28,0%), jenis kelamin yaitu perempuan (62,5%), pendidikan yaitu SMA (34,0%). Pengetahuan responden tentang gejala, penyebab, penularan, serta informasi tentang penyakit kaki gajah berturut-turut 66,5%, 75,0%, 75,0% dan 74,0%. Riwayat POPM filariasis dari 200 responden diwawancarai, 66,5% menyatakan minum obat. Karakteristik lingkungan, 31,0% tinggal di daerah rawa-rawa/sawah dan 50% responden menyatakan banyak nyamuk. Disimpulkan bahwa Kabupaten Konawe Utara tingkat endemisitas <1%.

PASSENGER CAR TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT REQUIREMENTS IN MANDONGA TRAYEK MALL - TERMINAL PUWATU AND MANDOGA MALL - LABIBIA IN KENDARI CITY

Kendari City is the Capital City of Southeast Sulawesi Province which continues to experience development from year to year. The centralization of the activities of the Provincial Government, the large number of educational institutions, adequate health facilities, modern shopping centers, airports, etc. are reasons for the high dependency of the regions in the Southeast Sulawesi Province administrative area on Kendari City, so a reason or attraction for people from other regions to travel and settle in Kendari City. To serve the community movement, the role of transportation is very important especially land transportation, so there are many public transportation in Kendari City with a variety of routes, one of which is public transportation at the Mandonga Mall - Termal Puwaatu and Mandonga - Labibia Mall, which serves the movement of the community from Mandonga Mall. , wet market and Kendari City Mandonga roundabout to Puwatu and Labibia terminals or vice versa. Puwaatu terminal is a liaison for car transportation to the districts of Konawe, Konawe Utara, Kolaka and Kolaka Utara or vice versa. So that the role of public transportation Puwaatu terminal route to the Mandonga Mall Kendari is urgently needed to serve the movement of the community and the Mandonga Labibia Mall route to Konawe Regency, because the movement of the people from these districts is generally a movement of people who travel from several Regencies to Kendari City or vice versa . So we need a policy from the government so that the service system can run smoothlyFrom the results of research conducted on existing problems, it can be concluded that the characteristics of public transport passenger trips in the city of Kendari public transportation with a capacity of 11 people show the number of passengers per trip (round trip) on all routes of Mandonga - Puwaatu and Mandonga Mall - Labibia in the city of Kendari ranges from 13 passengers to 20 passengers, or an average of 16 passengers per trip. For Mandonga - puwaatu mall routes, the number of passengers per route is quite large, namely 13 passengers per route, this is due to the length of the routes on this route so that passengers get up and down quite large, and the limited number of fleets on the route and the availability of the number of fleets to the needs of transport passengers general microlet in Mandonga Mall Route - Puwatu Terminal and Mandoga Mall - Labibia in Kendari City Based on Load Factor in the current field, the number of microlet public transport fleets that should be available according to the number of passengers in Mandonga Mall - Puwaatu Terminal in Kendari City is 5 units existing vehicles and the Madonga Mall - Labibia route, adding 1 vehicle to the current vehicle. Keywords: Route, Passenger Cars, availability

Modelling the number of family planning participants in Southeast Sulawesi using geographically weighted regression model

The number of family planning participants in Southeast Sulawesi are influenced by spatial factor, for example geographically, socio culturally, and others. Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) method is needed. Parameter estimates are only for each location and are different from other locations. The number of fertile age couples (X1) is significant in the regions of Buton, Muna, Konawe, Konawe Selatan, Wakatobi, Buton Utara, Konawe Utara, KonaweKepulauan, Kolaka Utara, Muna Barat, Buton Tengah, Buton Selatan, Kendariand Bau-Bau. The number of childbearing age couples (X1) and number of counselling officer (X2) is significant in the regions of Kolaka, BombanaandKolakaTimur.

Dynamic models of water conservation in sustainable palm oil plantations

The development of Oil Palm Plantations (OPP) in Indonesia faces problems related to land availability and environmental damage. Changes in the hydrological conditions of The Lalindu Watershed in Konawe Utara Regency are caused by the reduction in the extent of forest cover in the river border areas as OPP increase. The purpose of this study is to design a model of OPP to support the conservation of water resources to maximize the ecological, economic and social benefits of land use activities, especially for OPP in watersheds in a sustainable manner. The research method uses a dynamic system model using a number of variables, which are the determinants of OPP sustainability, loop systems, and future behavior models. The results showed that the water conservation model in sustainable OPP consisted of three sub-models, namely: (1) environmental sub-models. The actions of OPP conservation affect the resulting infiltration capacity and runoff discharge so that the OPP will be sustainable. In addition, it can increase the population growth of Anoa (Bubalussp) and Sulawesi Bear Kuskus (Ailuropsursinus) by 10% as an effort to protect biodiversity, especially Southeast Sulawesi’s endemic fauna, (2) sub-economic models. Oil Palm Plantation activities with conservation efforts were able to increase production by an average of 0.86% while OPP without conservation only increased by 0.78%. Corporate income also increases on average 0.8-1.2% per year, farmers 0.76% and RBR 1.24% and (3) social sub-models, will increase the number of workers involved in OPP operations by 0 7 % per year while the number of head of a family for the livestock and compost business declined from 2005-2018 with an average percentage of 5.1% and 4.1% and the following year was stagnant. In the activities of rattan cultivation, there was no increase in percentage.

PENGARUH FUNGSI-FUNGSI MANAJEMEN TERHADAP KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN MOLAWE KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA

This study aimed to determine the Influence of planning, organizing, actuating and controlling toward the performance of the State Civil Apparatus at the Molawe District Office, Konawe Utara Regency simultaneously and partially. The sample in this study as many 35 people Apparatus State Civil who worked at the Molawe District Office, Konawe Utara Regency. Analysis tool used is quantitative analysis using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis.The results showed that the simultaneous functions of planning, organizing, actuating and controlling had significant effect on the performance of the State Civil Apparatus at the Molawe District Office, Konawe Utara Regency. And partial functions of planning, organizing and actuating had positif significant effect on the performance of the State Civil Apparatus at the Molawe District Office, Konawe Utara Regency, so that the hypothesis can be accepted.

Development of Maritime Insight Learning Tools for Ocean Literacy in Children Aged 5-6 Years Old

Indonesia as an archipelagic country should be introduced to early childhood. Therefore, it is necessary to develop maritime insight learning tools for children in coastal areas. The objectives of this research were to develop maritime insight learning tools for ocean literacy in children aged 5-6 years old and to analyze the effectiveness of the learning tools. The learning tools were in the form of semester program, weekly and daily lesson plan, teaching materials, and learning media and were developed by following the conditions and characteristics of the coastal areas. Research & Development with one group pretest-posttest design were conducted in six kindergartens with 80 students at Konawe Utara Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The research also involved education experts, practitioners, and teachers of that areas as research subjects. Data collection instruments used were observation sheets, questionnaires, tests, and documentation. The results showed that the maritime insight learning tools is valid for use. The result of trials with t-test showed there were an increase in the ocean literacy skills of students after using maritime insight learning tools with n-Gain scores of 0.69 with the category medium on a limited scale trial and 0.70 with the high category in wide scale trial. It concluded that development of the maritime insight learning tools was effective for improving ocean literacy in children aged 5-6 years old

Kewenangan Kepala Desa dalam Rekrutmen Perangkat Desa di Desa Longeo Utama, Kecamatan Asera, Kabupaten Konawe Utara

This study aims to describe how the authority of the village head in the recruitment of village officials in North Konawe Regency, especially in Longeo Utama village and the factors that influence the recruitment process of village officials in Longeo Utama village. This research was conducted in Longeo Utama Village, Asera District, Konawe Utara Regency, Southeast Sulawesi using qualitative methods. Data obtained from observations, interviews, documentation. The results of this study found that the authority of the Village Head of Longeo Utama in carrying out Village Apparatus Recruitment is under ministerial regulation Number 85 of 2015 concerning the appointment and dismissal of village officials. In the recruitment process, village officials have inhibiting and supporting factors. The inhibiting factors are the lack of budget to maximize activities and the minimum number of applicants who have useful competence. While the supporting factors in the recruitment of village officials are the existence of a reliable information board as a source of community information, mobile outreach activities carried out by community leaders, and support from the people of Longeo Utama Village to participate in the recruitment activity. Keywords : Authority of the Village Head, Village Staff Recruitment, Longeo Village

Hasil Tangkapan Utama dan Tangkapan Sampingan Bagan Rambo di Perairan Teluk Lasolo Kabupaten Konawe Utara

The aim of this study was analyze the main catch and by catch of bagan rambo in Lasolo Bay of Konawe Utara regency. This study was done about 2 months (on January–February) 2019 by survey method. The taking of fish samples was carried out as many as 30 trips using bagan rambo by the sampling method was stratified random sampling. All samples obtained were separated by type then measurements of the length and weight of each species were caught. The composition of the overall catch species as many as 37.881 individuals consisted of 50 species, each of 46 species of fish from 24 families and 2 groups of non fish each of 3 species of molluscs and 1 species of crustaceans. The main catch was dominate by anchovy (Stolephorus commersoni) as much as 73.83%, by catch useable as much as 26.13% consisting of 45 species, and by catch discarded as much as 0.026% consisting of 3 pufferfish species (Tetraodon sp.).Key words: catch composition, main catch, by catch, bagan rambo

CORRELATION OF SUPERVISION, OPPORTUNITIES FOR ADVANCEMENT AND JOB SAFETY WITH SATISFACTION OF PUSKESMAS EMPLOYEES IN NORTH KONAWE DISTRICT

Background: Job satisfaction can motivate an employee health center work, so it will affect the performance of the employee in performing health services for people in the health center. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between surveillance, advanced untu opportunities and job safety of the employee satisfaction Konawe health centers in the North.
 Methods: This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional study. The population in this study were all employees of health centers in North Konawe as many as 389 people, while the sample size of 194 respondents were collected by stratified random sampling. Data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed using chi square test and Cramer coefficient.
 Results: The results showed that chi square of supervision = 40,166, opportunities for advancement = 27,353 and job safety = 12,317. The chi square table is 9,488 at α = 5% and df =4. It means that chi square value > chi square table.
 Conclusion: There was a relationship between supervision, opportunities for advancement, and job safety with job satisfaction of Puskesmas employees in Konawe Utara Regency.
 

Penggunaan Metode Ganjaran dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Bahasa Arab

<p>This study aims to reveal descriptively about the use of learning methods in improving students' learning motivation in Mas Bahrul Hikmah Konawe North Sultra to find out what methods are applied during the learning process at Mas Bahrul Hikmah Konawe Utara and to find out how the motivation of student learning Mas Bahrul Hikmah Konawe North. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method in order to give explanation about the use of learning method in improving students' learning motivation Arabic in Mas Bahrul Hikmah Konawe Utara Sultra. The data obtained through interviews with informants research related to the achievement of the purposes of research. Subjects in this study were teachers and students at Mas Bahrul Hikmah Konawe Utara Sultra. The result of the research are: (1) The method applied when the learning process of Arabic language in Mas Bahrul Hikmah is, conversation method or muhadatsah, the method of reading that is qira'ah (muthala'ah), grammatical method or qowa'id (al-kitabah) and Listening method (al-istima'i) this method is commonly used when imla learning process, besides using special method of learning Arabic language also using general methods, such as lecture method, discussion method, group work method, question and answer method and method Assignment. There is also a new method addition, reward method. The reward method applied is the method of punishment and reward method. (2) The use of reward method in Mas Bahrul Hikmah is very effective besides can grow student's motivation in learning also help student get high test value, because after use method of reward value of student exam much increase.</p>

STRATEGI MENGATASI KETERGANTUNGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA TERHADAP DANA PERIMBANGAN PUSAT

The purpose of this paper is to strategy to overcome the level of dependence of regional governments on the balance funds in Konawe Utara District and analyze the level of dependence of the North Konawe District government on balance funds. The research method used is a qualitative research method using descriptive analysis method. Through this process, it is expected to emerge a new hypothetical proposition through the interpretation of interactions between attributes and propositions which are then used to construct categories and provide explanations of the phenomena under study. Data collection techniques are in-depth interviews and document studies. Based on the results of the study, the strategy of the North Konawe District Government in managing the level of dependence on balancing funds in supporting the Regional Expenditure Budget was carried out with 2 (two) patterns: 1) Intensification, namely the North Konawe District Government to optimize Local Revenue by optimizing existing regional tax sources and regional levies; 2) Extensification is to control the level of dependence on balance funds by increasing the revenue of the District of North Konawe by placing more emphasis on expanding new sources of income, namely by developing retribution on fees from the development of market services, parking fees and other fees. The level of regional dependence on balancing funds consisting of Revenue Sharing Funds, General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds is 78.90%, which indicates that the balancing funds contribute significantly to the district's income Konawe Utara. This means that the level of dependence of regional governments on balancing funds is still quite high, which can be reduced by optimizing other sources of income. Keywords: Strategy, Local Government, Balancing Fund

IDENTIFIKASI KOMODITAS UNGGULAN WILAYAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN DI SULAWESI TENGGARA

Developing of agricultural commodity at Southeast Sulawesi have specific ficture base on natural resources. The research was conducted to know the commodity that have sustainable competitifnes. Research was done using time series data 2010 – 2016 and analize with Location Quotien (LQ) dan Dinamic Location Quotient (DLQ) methode. The result of research show that food commoditeis that have become the sustaibnable bases commodity are corn, peanut and cassava, besides that rice and soybean only can became shor-term bases commodity. Livestock commodities such us sow, goat, native chicken and rusting hens broiler also can became bases commodity for a long time in several regencies. Even that clove, cashew nut, coconut, pepper and cocoa plantation can became the bases of commodities in several regencies such us Buton, Muna, Konawe Selatan, Kolaka Utara, Konawe Utara, Kendari dan Bau-Bau. Horticulture commodities such us chili pepper, zingeber and orange also can became sustainable bases commodities. So developing that commoditeis should be have policy supporting such us kredit regulation, infrasctukture and also aplicatif and simple technologies.

Kebijakan Jampersal Sebuah Upaya Mengatasi Masalah Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Konawe Utara Sulawesi Tenggara

The background of this research is to examine the importance of research on the Maternity Guarantee policy in Kabupaten Konawe Utara in relation to the Government's efforts to assist the poor. The objective of the study was to describe how JAMPERSAL policy was viewed from the aspect of targetedness in helping poor / disadvantaged communities. The problem faced so far is that many poor people do not have BPJS, geographical conditions are still remote, and public confidence in the shaman baby. Type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection by interview, observation, and FGD. Techniques of determining informants Purposive. From the research results can be seen that viewed from 3 (Three) indicators are the accuracy of target recipients, the accuracy of the target in the condition ready intervened and the accuracy of target intervention in the implementation of policies that are updating the previous policy implementation. The recommendation is to increase the socialization of Jampersal policy to the community directly. The findings of this field are many of the views of the pros and cons that arise due to the rigidity of the rules used in the technical guidelines that apply. This is what makes the implementation in the field is not achieved properly.

Penggunaan Metode Ganjaran Dalam Meningkatkan Motovasi Belajar Bahasa Arab Siswa di MAS Bahrul Hikmah Konawe Utara Sultra

This study aims to describe descriptively about the use of learning methods in improving the motivation to learn Arabic students at Mas Bahrul Hikmah Konawe Utara Sultra to find out what methods are applied during the learning process at Mas Bahrul Hikmah Konawe Utara and to find out how students learn motivation of Mas Bahrul Wisdom of North Konawe. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method to provide an explanation of the use of learning methods in improving the motivation to learn Arabic students at Mas Bahrul Hikmah Konawe Utara Sultra. Data obtained through interviews with research informants related to the achievement of research objectives. Subjects in this study were teachers and students at Mas Bahrul Hikmah Konawe Utara Sultra. The results of the study can be concluded: 1) The method applied when learning Arabic in Mas Bahrul Hikmah is, the method of conversation or muhadatsah, the method of reading is qira'ah (muthala'ah), grammatical or qowa'id (al-kitabah) and listening method (al-istima'i) this method is commonly used when imla learning process, besides using a special method of learning Arabic also uses common methods, such as lecture method, discussion method, group work method, question-answer method and method assignment. There is also the addition of a new method, namely, the reward method. The reward method applied is the method of giving punishment and the method of giving gifts. 2) The use of reward methods in Mas Bahrul Hikmah is very effective in addition to growing students 'motivation in learning as well as helping students obtain high test scores, because after the use of reward methods the students' test scores increase a lot.

Faktor-Faktor Produksi yang Berpengaruh dalam Usahatani Cengkeh di Desa Puulemo Kecamatan Lembo Kabupaten Konawe Utara

This study aims to determine the influence of clove farming production factors in the village of Puulemo Kecamatan Lembo District Konawe Utara. The data collected in this study is using primary data and secondary data primary data obtained from direct interviews with farmers by using questionnaires. The sampling method is simple random sampling, with the number of farmers as many as 60 samples. The analysis used in this study is to use Cobb-Douglas function analysis to make it easier to make guesses then the equation is converted into a linear form. Independent variable of labor, fertilizer and per hectare land area The results showed that labor variable (X1) and fertilizer (X2) together and significantly effect on clove production in Puulemo Village Kecamataan Lembo regency of Konawe Utara at a level of α =0,05