Konawe District Research Articles

METODE PENYULUHAN KELOMPOK DALAM BUDIDAYA PADI SAWAH DI DESA LEBO JAYA KECAMATAN KONDA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN

The implementation of extension activities is confronted with a multitude of challenges and difficulties. It is therefore imperative for extension workers to possess a comprehensive understanding of the most appropriate and productive extension methods in the context of agricultural extension activities. The objective of this study was to ascertain the efficacy of group extension methods in paddy rice cultivation and to elucidate the relationship between the two. The study population consisted of all rice paddy farmers in Lebo Jaya Village, Konda Subdistrict, with a total of 104 farmers. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula, with a degree of error or margin of error of 15%, resulting in a research sample of 31 respondents. The sampling technique employed was simple random sampling. The data were collected via survey, interview, and document analysis, using various media in the form of questionnaires. The research employed a quantitative approach. The research variables were twofold, comprising group extension methods and paddy rice cultivation activities. The data were subjected to quantitative descriptive analysis, employing the class interval formula and the Spearman rank correlation equation. The findings indicated that the implementation of group extension methods in paddy rice cultivation in Lebo Jaya Village was classified as "good." The aforementioned activities, which pertain to paddy rice cultivation specifically, land preparation, seed selection, irrigation, fertilization, pest and disease control have been classified as "good." The level of application of group counseling methods is found to be significantly and positively related to the cultivation of wet rice in Lebo Jaya Village. The correlation value is 0.542, and the significance of 0.002 is less than 0.05. The strength of the relationship between group extension methods and paddy rice cultivation activities is moderately strong. This indicates that an improvement in the method of agricultural counseling will result in an improvement in rice paddy farming activities in Lebo Jaya Village, Konda Subdistrict, South Konawe District.

PENINGKATAN SUMBER PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DESA SOROPIA KECAMATAN SOROPIA KABUPATEN KONAWE MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BAKSO AYAM

Community service activities carried out by a team of lecturers from the Faculty of Animal Husbandry integrated with the Thematic KKN program from the Research and Community Service Institute (LPPM) of Halu Oleo University in 2024 were carried out in Soropia village, Soropia sub-district, Konawe district. Introducing post-harvest livestock meat processing techniques into chicken meatballs to the Soropia village community. This is intended to increase community creativity in processing food ingredients and become a source of income. Community service activities in Soropia village were carried out in two stages. The first stage is a village community meeting regarding the delivery of work programs. Furthermore, the second stage is the demonstration stage of making meatballs. Meatball processing in principle consists of four stages, namely, crushing, grinding meat, making dough, molding meatballs and cooking and packaging. The output achieved in this activity is an increase in the insight and knowledge of the Soropia village community regarding post-harvest livestock processing.

Study on Environmental and Health History Risk Factors for Pneumonia Cases in Toddlers at Motui Health Center

Introduction: Pneumonia case data in North Konawe Regency / 1000 Toddlers in 2017 found 121 cases, in 2018 found 175 cases, in 2019 increased found 162 cases for 2020 decreased by 158 cases and in 2021 found increased with a total of 240 cases from 888 toddlers handled by health workers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Risk Factors of Toddler Health History and Environment on Pneumonia Cases in Toddlers in the Motui Health Center Work Area. Method: The study used a quantitative method with an observational approach using a Case Control Study design. This study was conducted from March 1 to May 1, 2023. The sample size for each group was at least 46 samples. The comparison of case and control samples is 1: 1. The total sample is 92 respondents with a simple random sampling technique, using the SPSS 26 statistical test. Result: The health history of toddlers has a risk of 8.67 times for the occurrence of pneumonia, environmental conditions have a risk of 8.91 times for the occurrence of pneumonia in toddlers in the Motui Health Center Work Area. Conclusion: The need for a North Konawe District Health Service specifically for handling infectious disease programs.

PENERAPAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN PADA USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA CIALAM JAYA KECAMATAN KONDA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN

This study aims to determine the application of sustainable agriculture principles in paddy rice farming in Cialam Jaya village, Konda sub-district, South Konawe district. Informants were determined by snowball sampling with a total of 6 informants. The method in this study uses qualitative analysis, as for the analysis used in this study, namely: data reduction, data analysis and data interpretation. The results showed that the application of the principles of sustainable agriculture on wet-rice farming in the village was at the adaptation stage, but not yet fully sustainable. Farmers have implemented several principles such as crop diversification, integrated pest control, and the use of organic fertilizers, but still depend on the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. More intensive efforts are needed to improve the overall application of sustainable agriculture principles in order to achieve sustainability of food production, environmental protection and improvement of farmers' welfare.

Mobilization Of Metal Elements Against The Incidence Of Dermatitis Is Seen From Community Knowledge In The Mining Circle In Amonggedo Sub-District, Konawe District

Background: Mining activities in Amonggedo sub-district have an impact on public health and environmental conditions, including data on the 10 highest diseases in the Amonggedo Health Center work area after the presence of mining activities showing 2 types of diseases due to metal distribution that have continued to increase in the last 3 years, namely Skin Disease and Underground Tissue. Methods: The study was conducted with the Mix Method, namely descriptive analysis with water and metal quality checks carried out at the Health Laboratory of Southeast Sulawesi province and Cross Sectional research was carried out on the people of Amonggedo District, Konawe Regency. Results: The results showed that the knowledge variable obtained the value of X2 calculated > X2 table (25.235 > 3.841) which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of dermatitis in the Working Area of the Amonggedo Health Center, Amonggedo District, Konawe Regency. Conclusions: Metal content in dominant soil elements exceeds the threshold value both at the inlet and outlet, namely Ni, Fe, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Cr, Metal content in some elements exceeds the threshold value both at the inlet and outlet, namely TSS, Fe, Ni, Co, Pb, There is a moderate relationship between knowledge and the incidence of dermatitis in the Working Area of the Amonggedo Health Center, Amonggedo District, Konawe Regency.

The influence of ethics orientation and information technology mastery on performance for agricultural extension worker in Konawe District

This research aimed to examine the impact of ethics orientation and the mastery of information technology on the performance of agricultural extension workers in Konawe District. The study was conducted in Konawe District, Southeast Sulawesi Province, spanning from January to October 2022. The population and sample included all State Civil Servant (ASN) agricultural extension workers in Konawe District, totaling 113 individuals. The study incorporated exogenous variables, namely the ethics orientation and mastery of information technology of agricultural extension workers, and endogenous variables, focusing on the performance of agricultural extension workers. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were employed to assess the state of ethics orientation, mastery of information technology, and the performance of agricultural extension workers. The inferential analysis utilized Partial Least Square (PLS), an equation model of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on a variance or component-centered structural equation modeling approach. The findings revealed a significant positive influence of ethics orientation on the performance of agricultural extension workers in Konawe District. Similarly, the mastery of information technology among agricultural extension workers significantly positively affected their performance in Konawe District.

Water Quality Monitoring System Based on the Internet of Things (IoT) for Vannamei Shrimp Farming

As Internet of Things (IoT) technology develops, water quality monitoring systems for Vannamei shrimp farms have become more inventive and straightforward. The prototype IoT system monitors and controls the pool using sensors that can measure water quality parameters, such as temperature, pH, and salinity. The research aimed to design an automated water quality monitoring system for Vannamei shrimp aquaculture. The research used the E-4052C sensor, DS18B20 sensor, and DFRobot V1.0 sensor as data transmitting hardware (transmitter) and the receiving hardware microcontroller NodeMCU ESP32 as data processing, management, and control system tools. Then, the system used a Wi-Fi network to transfer data from the microcontroller to the Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT) server as a data cloud. Several software programs, including Telegram, Node-Red, and ThingSpeak, help Android devices display real-time data. Test results for the accuracy of the sensor’s reading on water pH are 99.71, with an error rate of 0.29%. Meanwhile, the accuracy of the temperature sensor is 98.03 with an error rate of 1.7%. On the other hand, the accuracy of the salinity sensor is 99.49, with an error rate of 0.41%. The results indicate that all sensors have excellent performance. The real-time monitoring display and Android Telegram notification functions are good, and the automatic water quality monitoring tool is successfully operating in the Vannamei shrimp pool in Pamandati, South Konawe District, Southeast Sulawesi ssProvince, Indonesia.

Technical Guidance on The Integration of Cattle and Food Crops in Sindang Kasih Village, South Konawe District

This technical guidance aims to provide understanding to cattle breeders regarding the benefits of integrating cattle and food crops in one area so that participants are motivated and encouraged to carry out integration between cattle and food crops. This technical guidance was implemented at Sindang Kasih Village, West Ranomeeto District. Implementation of technical guidance uses lecture and discussion methods. The tools and materials used are vehicles, cell phones, and laptops. In general, Cattle Farmers in Sindang Kasih Village already understand the integration of cattle and food crops and its benefits and are committed to implementing this integration as indicated by the ability of all participants to answer questions correctly at the end of the activity session (100%). The challenges and problems of beef cattle farming include maintenance and waste processing systems. Integrating livestock with food crops in Sindang Kasih Village has been implemented well. The livestock in Sindang Kasih needs to be further improved to become one of the breeding and fattening centers in Southeast Sulawesi.

Cattle Health Management through Vitamin B-Complex Injection Program in Konda District, South Konawe Regency

Community service activities carried out by the Postgraduate Lecturer Team and Faculty of Animal Husbandry in collaboration with the Livestock and Animal Health Service Office and UPTD livestock breeding focusing on Lawoila Village, Konda Subdistrict, South Konawe District. The aim is to introduce livestock health management to improve cattle productivity, livestock health, and ensure livestock products have the desired quality standards. The methods applied included observation, counseling, and evaluation. Results showed that the livestock health service was well received by farmers in Lawoila Village. The local community showed high enthusiasm in understanding livestock health management with the hope of improving overall livestock productivity. This effort reflects an effective collaboration between academia, local government, and the community in improving the welfare of farmers and strengthening the livestock sector.

The relationships amongst career patterns, neutrality and organizational performance: the case of local government organizations in South Konawe District, Indonesia

PurposeThis paper aims to investigate the relationships amongst career patterns, neutrality of the state civil apparatus, and organizational performance of the local government in South Konawe District, Southeast Sulawesi Province in Indonesia.Design/methodology/approachData were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to investigate the relationships between variables through direct and indirect influence testing.FindingsThe findings reveal that career patterns influence neutrality and organizational performance. Neutrality of the state civil apparatus in politics mediates career patterns and local government organizational performance. The findings indicate that, first, promotions most significantly influence the organization’s neutrality and performance. Second, demotions have the least influence on the organization’s robustness and performance.Originality/valueThis paper is among the first to examine the relationships amongst career patterns, neutrality, and organizational performance. Recommendations are provided to improve neutrality and organizational performance, that is, the need to increase promotions and reduce demotions.

Effect of Using Sianawai Konasara Application on Motivation and Performance for Employees Education and Cultural Office, North Konawe District

The purpose of this study is to explore and analyze the effect of using Sianawai Konasara application on employee motivation and performance at the Office of Education and Culture of North Konawe Regency, as well as to assess the role of motivation as a mediator in the relationship between application use and employee performance. This study involved a total population of 132 state civil apparatus working at the Education and Culture Office of North Konawe Regency, with a random sample of 57 respondents. The data collection method was carried out through questionnaires and data analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS) version 4.0. The results showed that the use of the Sianawai Konasara application had a positive and significant effect on employee motivation and employee performance. Furthermore, employee motivation is proven to significantly influence employee performance and acts as a positive mediator in the relationship between the use of Sianawai Konasara application and employee performance. These findings provide valuable insights for the development of human resource management strategies in the public sector, particularly in the application of information technology to improve employee motivation and performance.

The Effect of Binahong Leaf (Anredera Cordifolia) on Hemoglobin Levels in Anemic Pregnant in the Coastal Area of North Konawe District

Binahong leaves (Anredera cordifolia) in several regions in Indonesia are known as gandola which is usually used as a hedge plant. Binahong is believed to be an herbal plant that can bring health benefits. All parts of this plant such as roots, stems and leaves can be used in herbal medicine. One of the nutrients contained in binahong leaves is iron, namely in 100 grams there is 0.4 grams of iron. The research aims to determine the effect of giving decoction of Binahong leaves to pregnant women who experience anemia in the Coastal Area of North Konawe Regency. The results of this research are that giving binahong (Anredera cordifolia) decoction shows that there is a difference in the Hb levels of pregnant women between before and after being given binahong leaves (intervention group).

Stress Ibu Selama Kehamilan Merupakan Risiko Persalinan Prematur

Under-five mortality in Southeast Sulawesi province is estimated to be more than 50% due to the risk of LBW, asphyxia, pneumonia, diarrhea and congenital abnormalities. The incidence of LBW with the most cases was found in South Konawe District with 266 infants out of a total of 5,796 births. The purpose of the study was to determine the causative factors of preterm labor at the South Konawe District Hospital, this research method is quantitative with an observational approach using a Case Control Study design, this research was conducted from February to March 2023 at the South Konawe District Hospital with a total sample of 116 respondents. The sampling technique for the condition group (Premature Labor) carried out in this study used a probability sample, namely Simple random sampling. The results of the study showed that stress has a risk of 11.22 times the incidence of preterm labor in South Konawe District Hospital. It is concluded that stress in pregnant women is a risk factor for preterm labor.

Pertanggung jawaban pidana terhadap pelaku main hakim sendiri (Eigenrichting) putusan nomor: 194/Pid.B/2022/PN Unaha

Vigilantism (eigenrichting) is the act of punishing another person without going through the applicable legal process. This action can be categorised as a criminal offence, because it is contrary to the provisions of Article 1 of the Criminal Code which states that every person is prohibited from committing acts prohibited by law. The purpose of this study is to determine the concept of the criminal offence of vigilantism (eigenrichting) according to positive criminal law in Indonesia as well as to know and understand the form of criminal liability for the perpetrators of vigilantism (eigenrichting). This research uses normative-empirical legal research methods. The results showed that the concept of vigilantism (eigenrichting) according to positive criminal law in Indonesia that has been applied by the Public Prosecutor at the Konawe District Prosecutor's Office is Article 170 of the Criminal Code on Robbery, Article 338 of the Criminal Code on Murder, and Article 351 of the Criminal Code on Maltreatment. Criminal responsibility for the perpetrators of vigilantism (eigenrichting) in Decision Number: 194/Pid.B/2022/PN, the perpetrators are responsible for their actions based on their position and the form of their actions. The Panel of Judges applied Article 55 Paragraph (1) to 1 of the Criminal Code which regulates the position of the perpetrator in the participation of a criminal offence declared as a pleger (perpetrator) by the Panel of Judges of the Unaha District Court.

Factors Associated with the Incidence of Vertigo in Konawe Distric

Background: Based on data obtained from the Konawe District Health Office, it is known that there are still many women affected by Vertigo and each year it has increased. There were 2,460 cases recorded in 2020, in 2021 there were 2,770 cases, while in 2022 month 6 there were 2,890 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of vertigo in Konawe District.
 Methods: This research was a quantitative observation with using a Cross Sectional Study design. This research was carried out from October to November 2022. The research population was all people suffering from disabled neurological diseases at the Konawe district health office living in the Konawe district in 2021 totaling 698 cases with the sample is 97 respondents.
 Results: The results showed that the results of the chi-square test on the work fatigue variable obtained an X2 hit value = 23.642, stress obtained an X2 hit value = 25.630, and sleep patterns obtained an X2 hit value = 26.085.
 Conclusion: The conclusion was that there is a relationship between work fatigue, stress and sleep patterns with the incidence of vertigo in Konawe Regency, the most dominant variable associated with the incidence of vertigo is sleep pattern variable.

The Relationship between Clean Water Facilities and Healthy Latrines with the Incidence of Diarrhea in Morosi District, Konawe Regency

Introduction : From 2020 to 2022 in Konawe Regency in 2020 there were 6,877 cases with a prevalence of 27/100,000 population, diarrheal disease in the population of all ages there were 2,319 cases with a prevalence of 9/100,000 population in all age groups in 2020. According to data, there are 1,151 cases with a prevalence of 5/100,000 population in 2021 at all ages from January to August. This study aims to study the factors of the occurrence of diarrhea associated with basic sanitation and vectors in Morosi sub-district, Konawe district. Method : This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study survey design and a descriptive survey. The population in this study is the community in Morosi District, Konawe Regency. The population of household heads is 1,549 households. Sampling using Cluster Random Sampling with a total sample of 91 respondents. The statistical test used is the data normality test and the chi square test. Result : This study showed that clean water facilities were not associated with diarrhea (p = 1.245 <0.05), healthy latrines were associated with diarrhea (p = 0.00 > 0.05). Conclusion : Healthy latrines, garbage disposal facilities, waste water disposal facilities and the density of flies are factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in Morosi District, Konawe Regency.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS PETANI CABAI RAWIT DI KECAMATAN KOLONO TIMUR KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN

This study aims to find out the agribusiness condition and agribusiness development strategy carried out by cayenne pepper farmers in East Kolono District, South Konawe Regency. This research was conducted in East Kolono District, South Konawe District. Location determination is carried out purposively with several considerations, including that East Kolono District is one of the cayenne pepper commodity producing areas in South Konawe Regency, East Kolono sub-district has farmers who have developed cayenne pepper and made it the main commodity to cultivate, and the location of the research is easy to reach, as well as time considerations, and the existence of facilities in the form of sub-district offices making it easier for researchers to collect data. This study uses qualitative methods, using the analysis proposed by Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation and preliminary conclusions. The results of this research on the agribusiness of cayenne pepper farmers in East Kolono District were carried out in a conventional way and have not involved supporting institutions optimally. while the agribusiness development strategy of cayenne pepper farmers in East Kolono District applies a devensive strategy or running a business based on rationality.

Marketing Analysis of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) in Cialam Jaya Village, South Konawe District

Costs of marketing and the length of marketing channels will influence the marketing margin. This research aims to determine the marketing channels for lemongrass, marketing margins, and efficiency of the marketing channels for lemongrass. A quantitative descriptive approach with marketing margin analysis was used to measure marketing margins and efficiency. The research results show that the marketing channels for lemongrass are Producers, Wholesalers, Retailers, Consumers, and Producers, Collectors, Wholesalers, Retailers, and Consumers. The performance of the lemongrass marketing channel in Marketing Channel I is a marketing margin of IDR 4,000/Kg and IDR 3,000/Kg with a marketing profit of IDR 3,083/Kg and IDR 2,432/Kg, while in Marketing Channel II the marketing margin is IDR 2,000/Kg, IDR 2,000/Kg and IDR 3,000/Kg with marketing profits of IDR 1,130/Kg, IDR 1,348/Kg and IDR 2,558/Kg. The results of the analysis show that the percentage of price share received by producers (Famer's Share) from the two marketing channels each shows above 50%, which means that both marketing channels are efficient.

Description Of Health Workers At The Soropia Health Center And The Morosi Health Center, Konawe District

Background: Efforts to meet the need for health workers have not yet taken into account the conditions of the number, type, quality and distribution. The availability of health workers is still an important highlight due to the uneven distribution. Based on initial survey data at the Morosi Health Center, the number of health workers was 46 health workers. For the Soropia Health Center, the number of health workers is 57 health workers. The purpose of this study was to describe the need for health workers at the Morosi Health Center and Soropia District Health Center Method: This study uses a descriptive approach using the Minimum Tenacity Standard method. This research will be conducted in June 2023. The research was conducted at the Morosi Puksemsas and the Soropia Health Center, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The primary data source in this study is data obtained from research samples using the Minimum Power Standards method. Determination of Public Health Center was carried out by porpusive sampling. The data analysis technique in this study used the analysis of Minimum Employment Standards at the Community Health Centers based on the Standards issued by the Ministry of Health Results: Soropia Health Center, Konawe District. there is a shortage of dentists and medical laboratory personnel at the Soropia Health Center. The results of the study also showed that there were excesses of some health workers. The data shows that there is an excess of 24 nurses, an excess of 15 midwives, an excess of 3 nutritionists, and an excess of 2 pharmacists. The Morosi Health Center, Konawe Regency, has a shortage of Environmental Sanitation Workers at the Morosi Health Center. The results of the study also showed that there were excesses of some health workers. The data shows that there is an excess of 10 nurses, an excess of 12 midwives, an excess of 5 personnel for Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, an excess of 4 pharmacists, an excess of 2 nutritionists, and an excess of 2 medical laboratory personnel. Conclusion: Morosi Health Center and Soropia Health Center still have a shortage and excess of health workers. It is hoped that the regional government of Konawe Regency will use health workload analysis in the future in planning health workers because this will better answer the needs of health workers needed in each Public Health Center.

ANALYSIS OF THE HEALTHY LIVING COMMUNITY MOVEMENT PROGRAM WHICH WAS CARRIED OUT WITHOUT ANY POLICY IN THE INDUSTRIAL AREA IN KONAWE REGENCY

Background: Based on the results of a short interview with the Konawe District Health Office Health Promotion Program, it was explained that the Healthy Living Community Movement policy had not been implemented due to many factors. One of them is the absence of a legal umbrella in the form of a district head's regulation that has been issued. Therefore the author feels interested in conducting research related to the title Analysis of Healthy Living Community Movement Activities carried out without any Policy being made in Industrial Areas in Konawe Regency Methods: Qualitative research uses a case study approach, with a triangulation method. The sample in this study consisted of Key Informants (1 person), Main Informant (5 people) and Supporting Informants (5 people), by taking samples using the QSR NVivo 12 application. Results: Informant interviews about Healthy Living Community Movement activities carried out without any policies being made in the industrial area of ​​Konawe Regency which stated that there were guidelines for implementing Healthy Living Community Movement activities, availability of budgetary, human resources and socialization of activities that were comprehensive and with the support of commitment from the government in the industrial area of ​​Konawe Regency. Conclusion: Healthy Living Community Movement activities without a Health Policy are due to the existence of guidelines for Healthy Living Community Movement implementation, budget and human resources, implementation of socialization and local government support.