Kompas TV Research Articles

The Ethical Issues of Television Journalists’ Endorsement Activities on Instagram

Nowadays, endorsement or paid promotion activities on Instagram are not only done by celebrities but also by people from other profession with many followers such as television journalist. The journalists who play an important role as the fourth pillar of a democratic nation are immersed in digital euphoria by participating in endorsement activities. This certainly leaves ethical problems, based on the Indonesian Journalist Code of Ethics, journalists must be independent and prohibited to misuse their profession to benefit certain parties. Therefore, this research was conducted to study this phenomenon, especially in understanding the attitudes and perceptions of journalists towards their endorsement or paid promotion activities. This research was conducted using a descriptive-qualitative approach with semi-structured in-depth interview. Five informants, journalists form several television stations in Indonesia (SCTV, TV One and Kompas TV), were interviewed. The results showed that the journalist’s motives in doing the endorsement are to help small businesses and to get financial benefits. Four informants believed that the endorsement activities did not violate the Journalist Code of Ethics as long as they only talk about the facts and do not spread mislead information, while, the other one argued it certainly did. Their perceptions were influenced by their membership of professional association and ownership of professional certification. The informant who agreed that the endorsement activities are not in accordance with the code of ethics, has a membership of Indonesian Television Journalists Association (Ikatan Jurnalis Televisi Indonesia) and also has a professional certification as primary journalist, while the other informants do not have.

The Strategies of Television Broadcast During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study on Indonesian Television

This study aims to analyse the media management strategy of Indonesian television stations during the Covid-19 pandemic. In March 2020, an outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia affected the operations of broadcasting offices, which forced people to work from home. This situation affects the operations, strategy, and content of the television industry. The object of research is Kompas TV, one of the largest media companies in Indonesia, which was the first to implement a digital concept for its customers. The concepts of planning, organising, actuating, and controlling are used to analyse the strategies media utilised. The methodology employed for the current research takes the form of a case study by adopting the qualitative approach through an in-depth interview and observation. The results showed that Kompas TV, through its digital platform in the form of websites, YouTube channels, and social media, achieved an increase in the number of viewers, users, and engagement during the pandemic. In particular, the digital aspect does not only appear in communication, but also in the implementation of the Kompas TV strategy. The results of the study also revealed that strategies carried out on Kompas TV can be used as a model for other television in Indonesia to emulate, in order to sustain its business in times of crisis. Keywords: Strategy, broadcast management, Indonesia television station, pandemic Covid-19, qualitative research.

MINAT JURNALIS KOMPAS TV MELIPUT BERITA INVESTIGASI

Interest is the encouragement or desire of someone pleasant, can provide satisfaction, and becomeenergy to increase morale when carrying out work. So far, reporting investigative news is still considered to be ahigh-cost, time-consuming report because it requires a long time, high difficulty, and great risk. This, of course,causes low interest in becoming investigative news journalists, because it requires strong capital requirements,tenacity, and patience that journalists must have in carrying out investigative news coverage. This research wasconducted using a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews, participating in daily operationalactivities of the data sources, and based on existing documentation. The purpose of this study is to find out howinterested Kompas TV journalists are in covering Investigation News. Based on the research results, it wasfound that the interest of Kompas TV journalists in covering investigative news in the program "File Kompas"with high enthusiasm resulted in many awards that have been obtained. Cognitive personal interest in coveringinvestigative news was owned when they were in college, then strengthened during an internship. Then, theaffective element is obtained from daily interactions as well as activities in the journalist community of KompasTVKeywords: Interests, Cognitive, Affective, Investigation News.

ERRORS IN CONSECUTIVE INTERPRETING: A CASE OF JESSICA KUMALAWONGSO’S COURT

This study aimed to analyze the main types of errors found in the consecutive interpreting (CI) in Jessica Kumalawongso’s trial court and to indicate its causes. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative method by means of the secondary data taken from Kompas TV, uploaded on YouTube in 2016 consisting of three videos of the justifications of Jessica's attorney, toxicologist and forensic pathologist before the interpreter in order to counter the public prosecutor in the courtroom. They were, then, classified into both the source and the target languages by analyzing their types of error leading to the finding of the main types and subtypes of errors. The result of this study is that based on Gonzales theory on the consecutive interpreting, 67 errors with six out of eight main types are found at the entire selected videos. The six main types of errors detected in the court proceedings are non-conservation of paralinguistic features, inadequate language proficiency, addition, omission, distortion and register conservation.

Etnografi Virtual Kompas Petang di Kanal Youtube Kompas TV Pada Pernyataan Presiden Republik Indonesia Joko Widodo Tentang Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja

Abstract Political communication is not only delivered rhetorically by individuals we know politicians through their words. But there is another aspect that is no less important, namely the aspect of appearance. The character of politicians varies in behavior and styles in political communication. Irreversible Communication, irreversible nature is the implication of communication as an ever-changing process. President Jokowi has a distinctive character in his appearance before the public. Jokowi appeared in front of the public to explain the omnibus law by broadcasting live on the news program Kompas Petang, Kompas TV Television Station. Jokowi's appearance was due to the omnibus law he wanted since he was appointed President in the second period, due to mass demonstrations from various elements, such as masses from the Federation / Confederation of Workers, Students, Academics to other very massive and organized elements of society. The Virtual Ethnography method in this study was chosen because this method is a method that sees how an event is presented to the public by a television news station newsroom on a Youtube account with the aim of providing an opportunity for the government to convey ideas about the Omnibus Law in full, directly conveyed by the President of the Republic of Indonesia Joko Widodo. News or releases carried out by the government directly through special news broadcasts on the Kompas Petang emphasize that the President is the originator of the omnibus law, which explains that the omnibus law legal umbrella is a breakthrough for the life of the nation and state in Indonesia, the Undang-undang Cipta Kerja is a good intention Indonesian government.

From Panic to Confusion to Negotiation: Reflection from Early Response to Covid-19 in Indonesia

This research reflected on the response to the pandemic that emerged as it happened. It drew attention to the viral aspect of a pandemic, namely how people understood and responded to pandemics using various digital platforms. It questioned the context and reasons for what it called an immeasurable but organized community response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Digital-based research was applied through observing three mainstream digital media (Kompas TV, The Jakarta Post, and Detik.com) and social media (i.e., WhatsApp Messenger and Twitter). Data were analyzed thematically by categorizing the ways people responded to COVID-19 via social media into three thematic phases. In the first phase, digital media was used to voice frustration and disappointment with the government’s response. This had sparked public distrust of the government’s ability to deal with the pandemic at the national level. The second phase was the confusion phase. The rise of public discussion about the pandemic showed that the public was concerned about the development of the COVID-19 news in the country. The last phase was the negotiation phase. While COVID-19 was rapidly becoming a source of panic and confusion, grassroots initiatives emerged using social media. These initiatives aimed to help reduce panic and reduce socio-economic impacts. This research shows how anthropologists can still pay attention to social relations forged through social media in times of crisis where traditional anthropological fieldwork is nearly impossible. Methodologically, digital anthropology or social media ethnography is gaining momentum to be developed, considering that fieldwork cannot be done in the pandemic era.

An Analysis of Flouting Maxim in a Talk Show Program in Indonesia

This paper is a flouting maxim analysis in Sapa Indonesia Malam talk show at Kompas TV in which Jerinx or I Gede Ari Astina became a guest star in this talk show. The present study aims to analyze a conversation and dig out information about flouting maxims. The framework of analysis will use in the flouting Maxim of Grice’s Cooperative Principles (Geis et al., 1976). The flouting maxim has four maxims, and those are quality, quantity, relation, and manner. The method of this study was qualitative by using the utterances in the video conversation from the talk show in Sapa Indonesia Malam as analysis material, and the data were extracted from the video. This study's instrument was the transcript text of the utterances between the hosts and Jerinx as a guest star consisting of flouting maxims. The data were analyzed by using flouting of the maxim in Discourse Analysis’ concept. This paper attempts to investigate the flouting maxims that mostly appear in the video conversation and determine the cause or reason for the maxim to emerge. The researchers comprehended the types of flouting maxims in the talk show, and then the researchers determined the types selected into categories based on guests' utterances. After that, the researchers analyzed the predetermined types. The study found some floutings of the maxims of relation. There were 50% maxims of relation flouted by speakers, and from nine flouting maxims, the four data had the most reasons for appearing in the conversation.

TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI PADA PROGRAM ACARA SAPA KALBAR DI KOMPAS TV PONTIANAK

AbstractResearch on illocutionary speech acts in the Sapa Kalbar program on Kompas TV Pontianak was conducted on aspects of assertive speech acts, directive speech acts, commission speech acts, expressive speech acts, and declarative speech acts. The purpose of this study was to describe the illocutionary speech acts in the Sapa Kalbar program on Kompas TV Pontianak and the implementation of Indonesian language learning in schools. This research is in the form of qualitative with descriptive method. The data in this study were sourced from the Sapa Kalbar program. The data collection technique used is the documentary technique. The tools used are laptops and gadgets. The results showed that the illocutionary speech acts in the Sapa Kalbar program on Kompas TV Pontianak were 77 utterances consisting of 59 assertive speech acts, 9 directive speech acts, 1 commissive speech act, 5 expressive speech acts, and 3 declarative speech acts. speech. Then, this research has a relationship with Indonesian language lessons in class VIII odd semesters with news text material that refers to Basic Competencies 3.1 and 4.1.Keywords: Speech Acts, Illocutionary, Event Program

PRINSIP KESANTUNAN PADA KOMENTAR BERITA DI YOUTUBE KOMPAS TV

This article explains the principle of civility in the online news comments of the Kompas Tv. The purpose of this study is to describe the principles of indonesian-language civility in the social media commentary column for knowing what form the impact and violation of language based principles. Research data on speech obtained from youtube channel Kompas Tv in the political news category. By using a descriptive, qualitative method. Research has revealed that speech complies with the maxim of the wisdom, maxim of generosity, maxim of compliments, maxim of humility, maxim of agreements, maxim of sympathy. But it is the divine truth that violates the maxim of the wisdom, the maxim of generosity, the maxim of compliments, the maxim of humility, maxim of a deal, the maxim of sympathy.

ANALISIS FORENSIK UNTUK MENDETEKSI KEASLIAN CITRA DIGITAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE NIST

Currently, the changes in image quality resulting a low-resolution images, faded colors, and so on. This condition potentially attract irresponsible parties to take advantage of the situation for certain purposes. Nowadays, it is very easy for people to manipulate, change, or delete the original information from a digital image thus cause the authenticity and integrity of the image to be doubted. This study is conducted in a specific objective to prove the authenticity of a digital evidence for analysis by providing detailed illustrations of the role of Digital Forensics in accordance with applicable legal regulations in Indonesia using the NIST workflow. The research flow begins with uncovering the background of the problem, collecting data, making scenarios, applying the NIST method, and making conclusions. The illustration used in the scenario is a video inserted into a digital evidence. The video used in this research is the Cyanide Coffee Case with the suspect Wayan Mirna Salihin, happened in August 16, 2016 which was uploaded by Kompas TV channel on Youtube. The NIST analysis phases used several tools: Exiftools, Forevid, and Video Cleaner. The result indicates that all phases in the NIST method are correlated to each other. The result is specifically very clear in the collection phase. The discovery of hidden information causes the examination and analysis process to be more complex especially the extraction process of digital evidence in the form of images. Indeed, the use of various tools are more helpful in disclosing the existing information. This information can be seen from the results of metadata, hash value, and image sharpness from the analyzed digital evidence.

TINDAK TUTUR RIDWAN REMIN PADA STAND UP COMEDY INDONESIA SEASON 7 KOMPAS TV EDISI JUNI 2017

<p><strong></strong>The problem of this research is what are Ridwan Remin's speech acts in the June 2017 edition of Stand Up Comedy Indonesia, Kompas TV. The purpose of this study is to find out and describe Ridwan Remin's speech acts in his appearance in Stand Up Comedy which specializes in locus speech acts, illocution and perlocution. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data source and the object of the research were the videos of Ridwan Remin's Stand Up Comedy performance at the Stand Up Comedy Indonesia season 7, Kompas TV June 2017 edition, consisting of 5 videos. Data analysis techniques are using documentation techniques. The analysis results obtained are in the form of 20 sentences of speech action locus, 10 sentences of speech acts of illocution, and 3 sentences of speech acts of perlocution. In speech, of course, speech acts are needed so that the meaning in the speech can be conveyed to the speech partner so that it can cause a reaction or reciprocal relationship for the speaker.</p>

Sequential Organization of Indonesian Stand-Up Comedy Performance

Stand-up comedy is a popular phenomenon entertainment featuring a solo performer, called as Comic who narrates a comical story in front of live audiences. Since it was first developed in the United States, stand-up comedy has been flourishing all over the world. Stand-up comedy programs have become the most interesting television shows in Indonesia. It could be seen by the number of programs in some local television channels. One of them is SUCI (Indonesian Stand-up Comedy) broadcasted by Kompas TV. SUCI is a stand-up comedy competition purposes to seek the best Indonesian Comic. This paper aims to analyze the sequential organization of three Indonesian Comics who performed in Grand Final SUCI season five. Using the serial sequential organization proposed by Scarpetta and Spagnolli (2009) as the theoretical framework, this study outlines the narrative of the stand-up comedy’s texts and seeks whether there is a difference between the three finalists of SUCI 5 in delivering their narratives.

ANALISIS SENTIMEN PEMINDAHAN IBU KOTA NEGARA DENGAN KLASIFIKASI NAÏVE BAYES UNTUK MODEL BERNOULLI DAN MULTINOMIAL

Text mining is a variation on a field called data mining that tries to find interesting patterns from large databases. Indonesian President affirmed that the capital would be moved to East Kalimantan on August 26, 2019. That planning would receive pros and cons from public. Sentiment analysis is part of text mining that typically involves taking data from opinion, comment, or response. Sentiment analysis is the choice to do on this topic to get results about the public’s opinion. As the most used social media in Indonesia, Youtube is able to be data source by crawling the comments on a video uploaded by Kompas TV channel. Those comments were crawled on October 15, 2019, and selected 1500 latest comments (August 26 – October 12, 2019). The selected comments get transformed by using data pre-processing technique that involves case folding, removing mention, unescaping HTML, removing numbers, removing punctuation, text normalization, stripping whitespace, stopwords removal, tokenizing, and stemming. Labeling of sentiment class uses the sentiment scoring technique. The number of negative comments is 849, while the number of positive comments is 651. The ratio between training data and testing data is 80%: 20%. The classification method used to do sentiment analysis is the Naive Bayes Classifier for Bernoulli and Multinomial model. Bernoulli model only uses occurrence information, whereas the multinomial model keeps track of multiple occurrences. The results show that Bernoulli Naïve Bayes has a 93,45% level of sensitivity (recall) and Multinomial Naïve Bayes has a 90,19% level of sensitivity (recall). It means that both Bernoulli and Multinomial have a good result for this research. Keywords: Text Mining, Relocation of Indonesia’s Capital, Youtube, Bernoulli Naïve Bayes, Multinomial Naïve Bayes, Sensitivity (Recall).

ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF DALAM WACANA STAND UP COMEDY INDONESIA SESI 3 BABE CABITA DI KOMPAS TV

Expressive speech act is a type of speech act that states something that is felt by the speaker. This research is a descriptive study which in the end result tries to describe the object in accordance with the existing picture. This research uses a qualitative approach by applying descriptive qualitative methods. The data of this research is in the form of discourse Babe Cabita Stand Up Comedy Indonesia session 3 on Kompas Tv with Youtube page source, humorous speech acts used by the speaker to express things intended to be conveyed to the speech partners in this case is the audience. which is to be achieved to analyze expressive or evaluative speech acts in the Stand Up Comedy Indonesia discourse session 3 Babe Cabita in Kompas Tv. The results of the research show that there are several types of expressive or evaluative speech acts. In this study, the results of four types of expressive speech acts in humorous Indonesian Stand Up Comedy discourse session 3 Babe Cabita in Kompas Tv, namely: (1) expressive speech acts criticize, (2) expressive speech acts complaining, (3) expressive speech acts praise, (4) expressive speech acts of blame, and (5) speech acts of derogatory expressions. It is expected that the results of this study can be useful for readers who want to find references and for learning research in terms of pragmatic science, especially regarding expressive speech acts in subsequent research .

Commissive Speech Act in Indonesian Presidential Debate

A presidential debate is one of the campaign media which has a function to promote a presidential candidate to be a president. A linguistics theory of meaning was used to describe the utterances of the illocutionary act. This study was aimed to find a commissive speech act and its function in the first Indonesian presidential debate in 2019. The data source of this study was a video taken from Kompas TV channel on YouTube. The data of this study were utterances produced by the candidates. The data were collected by watching and note-taking techniques. As a result, 20 utterances belonged to the commissive speech act produced by Jokowi, Prabowo, and Sandi. However, there were no commissive speech act utterances produced by Ma'ruf. The conclusion is that the candidates mostly used promise act in producing utterances. The promise acts appear in the future tense, if clause condition sentence, and expression of InsyaAllah. Meanwhile, the function of producing utterances in this study is to show the candidates' capability to gain the consideration of society to vote one of them with a good sympathy.

Perancangan Film Dokumenter Kebudayaan Suku Sasak Desa Bayan

Television shows are currently dominated by programs such as reality shows, infotainment, etc. This situation inspiring Kompas TV to give different shows. Information and education are the main things that want to be presented to viewers. Through the “Explore Indonesia – Sasak Tribe” program, viewers are invited to know more closely and clearly about the cultures in various parts of Indonesia. “Explore Indonesia” is a documentary genre show. Documentary video is the most appropriate media to display a cultural reality and visual and audio. The Sasak tribe is one of the interesting cultures in Indonesia. Traditional houses, arts, and the daily lives of the unique Sasak people make this tribe a tourist attraction on the island of Lombok.

STRATEGI TINDAK TUTUR JURU BICARA TIM KAMPANYE NASIONAL DALAM ACARA “DUA ARAH” DI KOMPAS TV

Presidential Election is a democratic party to elect new leaders. A spokesperson is needed to attract the public to choose the candidate pairs who compete to win the party. A spokesperson for TKN-Jokowi's National Campaign Team (Indonesian: Tim Kampanye Nasional) is one example of a spokesperson who carried out this task. This article aims to discuss the national campaign team's speech acts strategy in Kompas TV program entitled "Dua Arah". The researcher will categorize articulation carried out by the spokesperson of TKN into four types of speech works: persuasive, defending, attacking, and challenging. The data analysis method used analyses speech based on the specified categories in speech acts, presuppositions, implicatures, cooperative principles, and the principle of manners found in the address based on the context of the talk. The results showed that the spokesperson for the TKN placed persuasive action in the first position, fending effort in the second position, attacking movement in the third position, and challenging activities in the last part. Convincing story at the first position aims to attract the people's sympathy to choose Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin with the most utterances telling Jokowi's government program's success. The challenging action in the last position contains a request to the spokesman of BPN-Prabowo's election campaign team (Indonesian: Badan Pemenangan Nasional) to do something and explain their statement in detail.

Pola Kebijakan Digitalisasi Penyiaran di Indonesia

The purpose of the study is to see how broadcasting digitalization policies in Indonesia after the shaking of the status of broadcast digitalization after the Supreme Court's decision. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach to explore the issues and problems that exist around the digitalization of broadcasting in Indonesia. The practice of broadcasting digitalization in Indonesia does not have clear regulations after Ministerial Regulation 22/2011 has been revoked. So that policies and regulations in managing broadcast digitalization are unclear. Simulcast Public Broadcasting Institutions (LPPs) and Private Broadcasting Institutions (LPS) have conducted trials in the field of broadcast digitalization. TVRI as a Public Broadcasting Institution (LPP) already has TVRI Digital Broadcasting Channel -1, TVRI Digital Broadcast -2, TVRI Digital Broadcast -3, TVRI Digital Broadcast -4 and TVRI Digital-HD Broadcasting. Private Broadcasting Institutions (LPS) that conduct trials are Nusantara TV, Inspira TV, Kompas TV, Gramedia TV, Tempo TV, Net TV, CNN TV, Muhammadiyah TV, Merahputih TV, Badar TV, and Persada TV. The government and all stakeholders must seriously oversee the revision of the broadcasting law that accommodates broadcast digitalization.

Pola Kebijakan Digitalisasi Penyiaran di Indonesia

The purpose of the study is to see how broadcasting digitalization policies in Indonesia after the shaking of the status of broadcast digitalization after the Supreme Court's decision. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach to explore the issues and problems that exist around the digitalization of broadcasting in Indonesia. The practice of broadcasting digitalization in Indonesia does not have clear regulations after Ministerial Regulation 22/2011 has been revoked. So that policies and regulations in managing broadcast digitalization are unclear. Simulcast Public Broadcasting Institutions (LPPs) and Private Broadcasting Institutions (LPS) have conducted trials in the field of broadcast digitalization. TVRI as a Public Broadcasting Institution (LPP) already has TVRI Digital Broadcasting Channel -1, TVRI Digital Broadcast -2, TVRI Digital Broadcast -3, TVRI Digital Broadcast -4 and TVRI Digital-HD Broadcasting. Private Broadcasting Institutions (LPS) that conduct trials are Nusantara TV, Inspira TV, Kompas TV, Gramedia TV, Tempo TV, Net TV, CNN TV, Muhammadiyah TV, Merahputih TV, Badar TV, and Persada TV. The government and all stakeholders must seriously oversee the revision of the broadcasting law that accommodates broadcast digitalization.

PEMAKNAAN JANJI POLITIK CALON PRESIDEN PRABOWO SUBIANTO-SANDIAGA UNO DI KOMPAS TV

Abstract
 Presidential candidate Prabowo - Sandi promised to fight for Emak-enak. The political promise to fight for Emak-emak is highlighted in the mass media coverage, both electronic, print and online. Election campaigns using mass media are very optimally utilized. Prospective couples use mass media to convince voters to offer a vision and mission as well as work programs. Like one of them is Kompas Tv coverage. The purpose of this study was to understand the meaning of the members of the Berhijab Journalist community regarding the reporting of political promises after candidate number 02 at Kompas Tv. This study uses qualitative research with interpretive paradigms. The method used is reception analysis. Data is collected through interviews and observations. The informant of this study was a member of the Berhijab Journalist Community. The results of this study indicate that the acceptance of political pledge promises 02 by KJB was accepted differently. The background of work, family to experience in the past was a decoding factor towards the pledge of Politics of candidate pairs 02. The results showed that informants were spread in three public positions which referred to Stu Hall Hall's theory of audience that the analysis of audience receptions was divided into three meaningful positions namely dominant-hegemonic reading , negotiated reading and oppositional reading.
 Keywords: reception, election, Emak-emak, kompass TV, politic communication