Knowledge Of Prevention Research Articles

The Relationship Between Knowledge and Computer Vision Syndrome Prevention Behavior in Computer User Employees at Setco Group Pekanbaru

Background: Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) refers to a group of eye and vision-related problems that result from prolonged computer use. The prevalence of CVS among office workers varies but is notably high. Studies indicate that the prevalence of CVS symptoms can range from 50% to 90% among regular computer users. CVS occurs due to poor computer use behaviors such as incorrect sitting position and lack of breaks while using the computer. Bad behavior in using computers is influenced by poor knowledge in using computers. Based on an initial survey, 70% of employees experienced CVS. Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and CVS prevention behavior of computer user employees at Setco Group Pekanbaru. Methods: Observational analytic research with cross sectional design, data collection technique used total sampling with a sample size of 122 respondents. Data analysis was performed bivariate using the Spearman correlation test. Results: Based on the Spearman correlation test on knowledge of CVS prevention behavior, it was found that there was a relationship between CVS prevention knowledge and CVS prevention behavior with a positive direction and weak correlation strength (p-value 0.011) and r 0.229. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and CVS prevention behavior in employees who use computers.

Impact of mass media campaigns on knowledge of malaria prevention measures among pregnant mothers in Uganda: a propensity score-matched analysis

BackgroundUganda grapples with a considerable malaria burden, reporting prevalence rates of over 33% in some regions. To address this, the Uganda Ministry of Health employs audiovisual platforms for disseminating malaria prevention messages. However, the impact of these messages on pregnant women’s knowledge of malaria prevention remains insufficiently explored. This paper therefore emphasizes the influence of audiovisual messages on the knowledge of malaria prevention measures among pregnant women in Uganda.MethodsSecondary data obtained from the Uganda Malaria Indicator Survey (MIS) 2018–2019 was used for this analysis. Women aged 15–49 were included in the study. A total of 8868 women were selected using a two-stage sample design. The two stages of selection included clusters and households. Women who were currently pregnant were included in the study, resulting in a weighted sample of 721 women. Propensity score-matched analysis was used to evaluate the impact of access to malaria messages on knowledge of prevention measures.ResultsThe study revealed that 39% [95% CI 34.0–44.2] of pregnant women were exposed to malaria messages before the survey. Those exposed had a 17.2% higher knowledge [ATT = 0.172; 95% CI 0.035–0.310] of using mosquito nets for prevention compared to those unexposed. Among women exposed, radios accounted for most form of access to mass media campaigns [64.8, 95% CI 57.0–71.8] followed by interpersonal communication [45.0, 95% CI 37.6–52.6], community health workers [38.8, 95% CI 29.6–48.8], community events [21.4, 95% CI 15.8–28.3], and social mobilization [18.3, 95% CI 12.7–25.8].ConclusionResults highlight the importance of radios in spreading important malaria prevention messages to pregnant women. Being exposed to these messages is linked to increased awareness and knowledge about the proper use of insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) for preventing malaria. This finding underscores the importance of evaluating different channels for mass media campaigns to ensure the effective delivery of information about malaria prevention to the intended audiences.

Using the role model approach to optimise caregiver administration of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine amodiaquine to children aged 3–59 months in Burkina Faso, Chad and Togo: findings from an evaluation

BackgroundSeasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) is a World Health Organization-recommended intervention for the prevention of malaria among children at high risk in areas with seasonal transmission. During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, SMC drug distribution was rapidly adapted to reduce contact and mitigate the risk of transmission between communities and community distributors, with caregivers administering doses. To address the challenges and find local solutions to improve administration and adherence, the role model approach was designed, implemented and evaluated in selected communities of Burkina Faso, Chad and Togo. This paper describes the results of this evaluation.MethodsFocus group discussions were held with primary caregivers in all three countries to understand their perceptions of the approach’s acceptability and feasibility. In Burkina Faso and Togo, household surveys assessed the characteristics of caregivers reached by role model activities. Key indicators on SMC coverage and adherence allowed for an assessment of caregiver engagement outcomes related to participation in activities. Statistical associations between participation in study’s activities and caregiver beliefs related to SMC had been tested.ResultsThe majority of caregivers believed the approach to have a positive effect on drug administration, with most adopting the promoted strategies. Greater involvement of fathers in drug administration and acknowledgement of their joint responsibility was a notable positive outcome. However, several barriers to participation were noted and there was criticism of the group approach. In Burkina Faso and Togo, end-of-round survey results revealed that 98.4% of respondents agreed the approach improved their knowledge and skills in malaria prevention, while 100% expressed a desire to continue practicing the behaviours learned. However, there was a relatively low level of awareness of the approach among communities. Participation was strongly associated with participants’ self-reported belief in ease of remembering to administer, and ease of administering, SMC medicines.ConclusionCaregivers perceived the role model approach to be beneficial in aiding drug administration, with other positive impacts also reported. Replication and scale-up should utilize the most popular communication channels and existing community structures to ensure activities are promoted effectively. A mixture of group and one-on-one approaches should be used where appropriate and feasible.

Effects of an Avatar-Based Simulation on Family Nurse Practitioner Students' Self-Evaluated Suicide Prevention Knowledge and Confidence.

Family nurse practitioners (FNPs) are often gatekeepers and can recognize the warning signs of suicidality yet may lack adequate education or self-confidence in identifying people in crisis. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of an online suicide prevention simulation with 53 FNP students. Pre/post responses were found to be statistically significant across all preparedness and attitudinal items following the Kognito© training (p < .001). Online, avatar-based suicide prevention training with FNP students may be effective in improving participants' perceived preparedness and self-confidence with patients at risk for suicidality.

Effect of emotion management and nursing on patients with painless induced abortion after operation.

With an estimated 121 million abortions following unwanted pregnancies occurring worldwide each year, many countries are now committed to protecting women's reproductive rights. To analyze the impact of emotional management and care on anxiety and contraceptive knowledge mastery in painless induced abortion (IA) patients. This study was retrospective analysis of 84 patients with IA at our hospital. According to different nursing methods, the patients were divided into a control group and an observation group, with 42 cases in each group. Degree of pain, rate of postoperative uterine relaxation, surgical bleeding volume, and postoperative bleeding volume at 1 h between the two groups of patients; nursing satisfaction; and mastery of contraceptive knowledge were analyzed. After nursing, Self-Assessment Scale, Depression Self-Assessment Scale, and Hamilton Anxiety Scale scores were 39.18 ± 2.18, 30.27 ± 2.64, 6.69 ± 2.15, respectively, vs 45.63 ± 2.66, 38.61 ± 2.17, 13.45 ± 2.12, respectively, with the observation group being lower than the control group (P < 0.05). Comparing visual analog scales, the observation group was lower than the control group (4.55 ± 0.22 vs 3.23 ± 0.41; P < 0.05). The relaxation rate of the cervix after nursing, surgical bleeding volume, and 1-h postoperative bleeding volumes were 25 (59.5), 31.72 ± 2.23, and 22.41 ± 1.23, respectively, vs 36 (85.7), 42.39 ± 3.53, 28.51 ± 3.34, respectively, for the observation group compared to the control group. The observation group had a better nursing situation (P < 0.05), and higher nursing satisfaction and contraceptive knowledge mastery scores compared to the control group (P < 0.05). The application of emotional management in postoperative care of IA has an ideal effect.

A comprehensive analysis of contraceptive safety: Implications for gynecological health and education levels

The use of contraceptives is essential for lowering the net reproduction rate and stabilizing population growth. Developing countries are characterized by high birth rates and rapid population growth. With lower contraceptive usage rates among eligible couples and resistance towards family planning methods, achieving population stabilization seems challenging. Therefore, this study aims to study the effects of various contraceptive methods on gynecological health and their safety profiles, The present observational study, was conducted in Department Obstetrics and Gynaecology at tertiary health care centre, Panjab, India. A total of 450 women were evaluated with the help of a pre-designed and pre-tested questionnaire to address knowledge, awareness, and perception of contraception among the rural and urban population in Punjab. The data were collected and analysed.All the participants were known to the traditional contraception and only few were aware about the modern contraception. Participants preferred tubal ligation (43.78%) over vasectomy (75.78%) and rarely considered hysterectomy (1.11%). Most knew about male condoms (99.56%) but fewer about female condoms (0.44%). Among the participants, 59.78% were aware of contraception side effects. Regarding condom use, opinions were divided, with 48.67% in favor and 51.33% against. Educated individuals were aware of contraception but not its major side effects. Therefore, we suggest investigating social, cultural, and knowledge aspects to improve understanding.

Infection prevention and control: understanding the fundamentals.

Infection prevention and control is crucial to prevent patients and healthcare staff from being harmed by avoidable infections, including healthcare-associated infections. This article outlines the main elements of standard precautions for infection prevention and control, as set out by the World Health Organization. Nurses and other healthcare professionals can use this information to refresh their knowledge of infection prevention and control, understand the appropriate practices that should be adopted to reduce the risk of infection transmission, and increase their awareness of the importance of sustainability and education.

Vaccination coverage of hepatitis B and associated factors among health care workers in Gansu province

ABSTRACT The investigation was conducted to describe the status of coverage of HBV vaccination among the health care workers in Gansu province and to explore the associated factors of HBV vaccination in this study. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1544 health care workers from 64 hospitals in Gansu province. A self-designed questionnaire was used to interview the health care workers about HBV vaccination coverage. A multivariate logistic regression model explored the associated factors with HBV vaccination. The vaccination coverage was 89.17% for health care workers, nurses (90.40%) had the highest rate, followed by administration staff (89.38%) and medical technicians (89.30%). The full-dose HBV vaccination coverage was 64.25% for health care workers, and administration staff (65.04%) had the highest rate, followed by nurses (65.00%). This study found that the associated factors with HBV vaccination and full-dose vaccination were the history of training and the detection of serological indicators. The coverage of HBV vaccination among health care workers in Gansu province was high, but full-dose HBV vaccination coverage was low. It is necessary to strengthen the HBV knowledge and training in HBV prevention and treatment among health care workers in Gansu Province.

Older persons' knowledge of HIV and AIDS prevention in a province of South Africa.

Population ageing and access to antiretroviral therapy have resulted in an increase in the proportion of older people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). However, scant knowledge is available to inform the design of educational programmes to target these persons in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to examine how persons aged ≥ 50 years view their risk of contracting HIV, and the extent to which they are supported in preventing infection and are impacted by the HIV or acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic. Rural sites in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. This study followed a qualitative design. Two focus group discussions with persons aged ≥ 50 years and interviews with two key informants were conducted at seniors' centres. Discussions were digitally audio recorded and the recordings were transcribed, and data were thematically analysed. Overall, awareness of the risk of older persons contracting HIV infection in this population was poor. Stigmatisation of the disease in the community and at health care facilities affected individuals' willingness to be tested for the virus and/or to disclose their status, if positive. Participants viewed HIV and AIDS education programmes as focussed on the youth and educational sessions for large groups were not helpful in stemming the epidemic. Dissemination of information on older persons' vulnerability to the disease, and education on HIV and AIDS tailored for and targeted at this age group have been relatively neglected.Contribution:Educational programmes on HIV, as well as productive channels and platforms to target older populations, particularly those with a low health literacy level are required.

Assessing sexual-abuse prevention knowledge and related factors among adolescent girls with intellectual disabilities in Padang: a cross-sectional study

Assessing sexual-abuse prevention knowledge and related factors among adolescent girls with intellectual disabilities in Padang: a cross-sectional study

Contraception and Reproductive Health Measurement Instruments for Adolescents and Youth: A Scoping Review

Background The contraception and reproductive health of adolescents and youth is critical to their development and global public health. In order to provide useful references for choosing and optimizing adolescent contraception and reproductive health measurement instruments, the objective of this review is to summarize existing relevant measurement instruments and analyze them in terms of application characteristics, comparison of traditional and newly developed instruments, and psychometric properties. Methods A literature search was conducted of three databases (PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase Database) on articles published between database creation and March 2023, involving contraception and reproductive health measurement instruments for adolescents and youth. After critical appraisal, inductive content analysis was conducted. Results Eventually 14 measuring instruments that met the criteria were included. Most of these instruments have been developed for adolescents and youth and are reliable. Five of the instruments were developed specifically for females and none for male adolescents. In contrast to traditional instruments measuring adolescents’ contraceptive knowledge and contraceptive self-efficacy, newly developed instruments in recent years have focused on including the community and the family in their measurement. Conclusion This review systematically summarizes existing measurement instruments for contraception and reproductive health among adolescents and youth. It provides a solid basis for promoting the use of existing instruments and the development of new ones.

The assessment of public perception towards chronic kidney disease in Jordan: a cross-sectional study

Objectives Kidney diseases are considered silent killers due to the lack of well-defined symptoms. Public knowledge about chronic kidney disease (CKD) management has been shown to decrease the risk of CKD onset and progression to end-stage renal disease and renal failure. The main objective of this study was to assess the knowledge of kidney function, CKD symptoms, etiology, prevention and treatment in the general population. Methods A cross-sectional study using a validated questionnaire was conducted in Jordan to assess public knowledge of CKD. Public knowledge of CKD was assessed using a questionnaire consisting of 32 knowledge questions, including risk factors, symptoms, treatment, protective measures and kidney function. The knowledge level was classified according to the total score: poor (0–50%), intermediate (51–70%) and good/high (71–100%). Multiple regression analysis was performed to compare knowledge scores (KS) and predict associations with the participants’ baseline characteristics. Results The level of knowledge about CKD among the 2181 participants was intermediate. The KS was significantly higher among participants with health issues such as hypertension, diabetes and heart problems, first-degree relatives working in the medical field, majors relevant to health, married, employed, highly educated, high-income and smokers. The main sources of knowledge about CKD were health professionals, TV shows, books and magazines. Multiple regression analysis showed an association between KS and age, sex, functional status, educational level and field, income, smoking status, having a family member/spouse work in the medical field, and knowledge source. Conclusions The public level of knowledge about CKD management is greatly influenced by participants’ health and social factors. Thus, improving public knowledge and perception through education and the media will significantly reduce CKD prevalence and incidence.

Contraceptive behaviors and awareness in an urban slum community of south India

Objective: To assess the factors associated with knowledge, attitude and behavior of contraception use among urban slum population in Chennai. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the urban slum of Anakaputhur, Chennai. Married couples between ages of 19-49 years and living in slum areas were taken up for the study by simple random sampling. Pregnant women, postnatal and postmenopausal women were excluded from the study. Data collection was done using a pretested structured questionnaire focusing on details regarding contraception knowledge, attitude, and practices. Data analysis was done using IBM SPSS version 22. Analytical test like Chi square and odds ratio (OR) were used to identify association between knowledge, attitude, and behavior of contraception with the associated variables and enter method of logistic regression analysis was done. Results: Out of the 360 respondents, 228 were females, with a mean age of (34±5) years. Approximately 43% demonstrated adequate knowledge of contraception use, and 91% were aware of at least one contraceptive method. Notably, 72% exhibited a positive attitude towards contraceptive use. Nevertheless, 43% (155 individuals) did not utilize any contraceptive method. Among contraceptive users, intrauterine devices were the most commonly adopted, followed by barrier methods and female sterilization. There was significant association between knowledge of contraception and education (aOR 7.29, 95% CI 2.93-18.10, P&lt;0.05), age (aOR 2.04, 95% CI 1.193.50, P&lt;0.05) and socioeconomic class (aOR 3.66, 95% CI 1.71-7.85, P&lt;0.05; aOR 3.97, 95% CI 2.12-7.49, P&lt;0.05). Regarding attitude towards contraception use, education (aOR 8.54, 95% CI 2.35-31.03, P&lt;0.05), sex (aOR 0.15, 95% CI 0.06-0.37, P&lt;0.05), age (aOR 0.53, 95% CI 0.28-0.99, P&lt;0.05), socio-economic class (aOR 4.42, 95% CI 1.97-9.92, P&lt;0.05; aOR 9.83, 95% CI 3.63-26.58, P&lt;0.05) and number of children (aOR 10.04, 95% CI 4.26-23.66, P&lt;0.05) were the variables that had a significant association. Conclusions: These findings underscore the imperative for enhanced dissemination of health education pertaining to contraception use within the slum population. The health sectors of the area and other stakeholders need to make sure to extend penetration of family planning related services to the urban slum population.

The Healthy Timing and Spacing of Pregnancies (HTSP) project: improving family planning in Siaya County, Kenya.

Religious leaders are influential and can impact the uptake of family planning (FP). In this study of the Healthy Timing and Spacing of Pregnancies (HTSP) project, led in Siaya County, Kenya, from September 2017 to June 2019, we present findings from the project's evaluation, to determine changes in knowledge of the key HTSP messages; changes in the proportion of community members who correctly identify at least three methods of contraception; changes in knowledge of healthy child spacing; and changes in modern contraceptive prevalence rate. This is a two-staged (baseline and endline) cross-sectional study, designed to assess the knowledge, practice, and coverage of HTSP/FP services. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire adapted from the United States Agency for International Development. Focus group discussion participants included men, women, representatives of community groups, faith leaders, and community heath volunteers. Frequencies were calculated from the ODK platform. Bivariate analytics (paired t test) were performed. At baseline, women respondents aged 20-29 years constituted 66.3% of the women participants, dropping to 60.9% at endline. Women aged 30-34 years constituted 11.9% and 22% of the entire women respondents, at baseline and endline, respectively. Men aged 20-29 constituted 45.2% of all men respondents at baseline, and 35.4% at endline. There were statistically significant increases in the knowledge of modern contraceptives among women (p = 0.0342), faith leaders (p = 0.0464), and the entire population (p = 0.0097), from baseline to endline. The HTSP model identifies success factors for FP interventions in Kenya and other low- and middle-income countries where faith leaders and community stakeholders are influential, and that women and faith leaders are much more easily impacted positively with these efforts, as measured by increased knowledge and awareness of modern contraceptive methods, compared with men.

Enhancing adolescent hypertension prevention in Indonesia through interactive multimedia: Model development and validation.

Adolescent hypertension is emerging as a significant health challenge. Peer-led interventions utilizing engaging multimedia platforms have demonstrated the potential to enhance prevention behaviors among adolescents. However, there remains a gap in the literature comparing the effectiveness of multimedia intervention with traditional lecture-based approach in adolescent hypertension prevention in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to compare the traditional lecture-based approach and interactive multimedia intervention (e-module, animated videos, and infographics) on adolescents' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding adolescent hypertension prevention. A quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test control group study was conducted from June to December 2023 in two senior high schools in districts of Pedurungan and Kedungmundu, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. To prepare the multimedia model, the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) framework and mapping intervention approach were employed to ensure effective decision-making at each step. A total of 100 high school students were involved, with 50 assigned to the intervention group and 50 to the control group. The intervention group received a multimedia model from the peer educators, while the control group received a traditional PowerPoint-based presentation from the community healthcare workers. The hypertension prevention knowledge, attitude, and practice were assessed using validated questionnaires with 20, 15, and 15 items, respectively. This study found that, after model implementation, significant improvements were observed in students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding hypertension prevention (all had p<0.001). Specifically, knowledge scores increased by 4.78 points, attitude scores by 10.64 points, and practice scores by 2.9 points. This study highlights that multimedia interventions could significantly improve hypertension prevention behaviors among adolescents by enhancing their knowledge, attitudes, and practices through engaging and interactive multimedia materials.

Effectiveness of school and communication-based interventions for the prevention of burns among secondary school students in Vu Thu district, Thai Binh province

The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of school- and community-based interventions in improving knowledge and practice of burns prevention for secondary school students in Vu Thu district, Thai province. We conducted a controlled community trial in the Vu Thu district, Thai Binh province. The self-administered structured questionnaire, which was developed under the instruction of experts in burn injury prevention, and the information page of the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Education and Training, was used in this study. The effectiveness of the intervention was evaluated by comparing the effectiveness index before and after the intervention between the intervention group and the control group. Among 2028 secondary school students, the score of knowledge about burn prevention in the control group and the intervention group increased after intervention (from 6.238±2.050 to 6.847±2.033 and from 6.257±2.112 to 7.314±1.824, respectively). Knowledge scores on recognizing the causes and ways to prevent burns tend to increase after the intervention, especially in students with higher knowledge scores on these two topic groups than the control group. It is similar to the score of practice in preventing burn injuries, from 6.047±3.582 to 6.247±3.660 in the control group and from 6.638±3.411 to 7.342±3.207 in the control group. The effectiveness of the intervention has contributed to increasing secondary school students’ knowledge and practice of preventing injuries caused by burns. Therefore, it is necessary to continue research in secondary schools, especially in suburban areas and other provinces, to obtain reliable evidence for policy development and planning for injury prevention - burning injuries.

Determinants of comprehensive knowledge of HIV transmission and prevention among women of reproductive age 15-49 years in Nigeria.

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV transmission and prevention has been reported as a necessary factor for ending the HIV epidemic. Women of reproductive age identified as a vulnerable group to HIV infection require this knowledge to prevent contracting HIV infection. Therefore, this study aimed to identify those factors that impact these women's comprehensive knowledge of HIV transmission and prevention. This study used secondary data from the 2018 Nigerian Demographic and Health Survey. A weighted sample of women of reproductive age with complete data on the determinants and comprehensive knowledge of HIV was included in each analysis. The Chi-square test of Independence was used to determine the association between the determinants and the dependent variable. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis was done to predict the effects of the determinants on the comprehensive knowledge of women of reproductive age. Variables with a p-value of ≤ .01 were considered statistically significant determinants of comprehensive knowledge of HIV transmission and prevention. The findings showed that women of reproductive age with no or lower level of education, living in rural areas, poor wealth index, do not listen or listen less frequently to radio, and watch television less frequently were more likely to have comprehensive knowledge of HIV transmission and prevention at Alpha = .01. The number of women with comprehensive knowledge of HIV was low compared with those with no comprehensive knowledge. This is a concern that needs to be addressed. Further studies using primary data to validate the findings of this study that individuals with no or lower level of education, living in rural areas, poorer or middle wealth index, do not listen or listen less frequently to radio and do not watch or watch less frequently television were more likely to have comprehensive knowledge of HIV transmission and prevention are recommended.

Contraception use among refugee and internally displaced women in Nigeria: A scoping review

Background: Nigeria, which has a large population of displaced women, lacks a current review of literature on the use of modern contraception in this group. This scoping review study aimed to map the literature on contraception use among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) living in refugee and IDP camps in Nigeria in the last five years. Methods: A literature search was conducted for full-text peer-reviewed original research articles published in English, which included women of reproductive age in refugee and internally displaced camps over the last five years. The literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and grey literature. Results: Four studies that met the eligibility criteria were selected for the review- one survey, two qualitative studies, and a mixed-methods study. Findings suggest the prevalence of knowledge of modern contraception was reported as 34%, while knowledge of sources of contraception was reported at 24% and 12%. The use of modern contraception was reported at 9% and 21.8%. Underutilization of contraceptives is related to poor knowledge, poor access to health facilities and contraceptives, and misconceptions about contraception. Discussion: The prevalence of knowledge and utilization of modern contraception was low due to factors such as poverty and lack of resources, poor decision-making, and child marriage. Condoms were the most used form of contraception due to their dual purpose. As well, the lack of knowledge about contraception sources was a significant barrier to access. Conclusion: The underutilization of contraception reported calls for health intervention through the provision of health infrastructure including contraceptives for displaced women in Nigeria. More research is recommended on the displaced women in Nigeria.

What exacerbates and what eases Chinese rural residents’ depression during the COVID-19?

During the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a growing prevalence of mental disorders, particularly in China, where anti-epidemic measures have been more stringent compared to other countries. This has resulted in a heightened psychological burden on individuals. However, the actual psychological impacts of COVID-19 on Chinese residents have not been clearly established. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of various factors, including personal and household characteristics, social networks, and epidemic-related variables (such as rural residents' knowledge of COVID-19 virus transmission and prevention), on rural residents' depression. Using a two-year balanced panel dataset encompassing 152 villages and 676 samples in both 2019 and 2020, we employed the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model to estimate the influence of these factors and compare their coefficients to examine the changes in rural residents' depression between the pre-epidemic and during-epidemic periods. Our study highlights significant factors contributing to rural residents' depression during the COVID-19 pandemic, including isolation (2.063, p < 0.01) and concern about COVID-19 infection (0.128, p < 0.05). Conversely, factors such as health status (−0.714, p < 0.01) and the number of friends (−0.017, p < 0.01) were found to significantly alleviate depression among rural residents. Moreover, we identify key moderators that mitigate the negative impact of infection concerns on mental health. Specifically, the health status of rural residents (−0.166, p < 0.01), the size of their family network (−0.036, p < 0.05), and their knowledge of COVID-19 transmission and prevention (−0.184, p < 0.05) significantly moderated the relationship between infection concerns and depression. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the psychological implications of the pandemic and provide valuable insights for the development of targeted interventions to address mental health challenges in rural populations.

The effect of health promotion based on audiovisual media on man’s contraception used in rural areas : A quasi-experimental study

Background: The user of male contraceptives in Indonesia very low (6.34%), included Special Region of Yogyakarta is only (9.34%). The multifactorial causes, there are knowledge, awareness and interested of contraceptives. Its very important to increase the use of male contraceptives by professional contribution by health promostion. Objective: Determined the influence of education-based education audiovisuals on men's knowledge, awarness, and interested of contraception in Nglanggeran Patuk Yogyakarta. Method: This research used Quasi-Experiment with pre and post-test design without control (control self). Study was conducted between June and July 2023 using Quistionare. The intervention was given 2 session health promotion based on Informational by audiovisual media, then motivation and behaviour skill (IMB) model on contraceptive use among male.The sample size is 40 respondents collected by total sampling technique, data analysis was done using SPSS softwere version 22 with Wilcoson's test with significant level of P&lt;0,005 was used. Results: Knowledge before education was sufficient for 23 (57.5%) and 36 (90.0%) after good knowledge education with a p-value of 0.00. awarness before positive awarness education 39 (97.5%) and after positive awarness education 40 (100%), with a p-value of 0.00. Interest before education moderated at 22 (55.0%), and after high-interest education, at 35 (87.5%), with a p-value of 0.00. Condoms dominate the selection of contraceptives before and after education. Conclusion: It was found that health promotion based on audiovisual media was effective in increase men's knowledge, creating awarness and interest in contraception use