Knowledge Of Prevention Research Articles

Influence of Media Advocacy on the Knowledge of Prevention Measures and Management Strategies of Early Childhood Diseases among Nursing Mothers in Ikwo L.G.A of Ebonyi State

This study examined the influence of media advocacy on the knowledge of prevention measures and management strategies of early childhood diseases among nursing mothers in Ikwo L.G.A of Ebonyi state. The survey design was adopted in the course of the work. Data for the study was gathered through questionnaire. 850 questionnaires were distributed to the respondents. The frequency tables and percentages and the independent sample tests were used as methods of data analysis. From the analyses conducted, it was revealed that there are prevalent early childhood diseases in Ikwo local government area of Ebonyi state, there are communication intervention programs used in enhancing knowledge of prevention and management of early childhood disease among nursing mothers in Ikwo Local Government Area of Ebonyi state, and communication intervention programs on early childhood disease have not enhanced knowledge of prevention and management strategies among nursing mothers in Ikwo Local Government Area of Ebonyi state. It is the recommendation of the study that that there should be an increase in early child disease awareness among individuals, family and communities by ensuring community participation in the control and much research should be carried out to find out better ways to ensure communication intervention programs on early childhood disease enhances knowledge of prevention and management strategies among nursing mothers.

Malanville Women's Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices in Cervical Cancer Prevention in 2023

Malanville Women's Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices in Cervical Cancer Prevention in 2023

Systematic review of cash plus or bundled interventions targeting adolescents in Africa to reduce HIV risk

BackgroundHIV remains a leading cause of death for adolescents and young people aged 10–24 years. HIV prevention requires multisectoral approaches that target adolescents and young people, addressing HIV risk pathways (e.g., transactional sex, gender-based violence, and school attendance) through bundled interventions that combine economic strengthening, health capabilities, and gender equality education. However, best practices are unknown because evidence on multisectoral programming targeted to adolescents and combining these components has not been systematically reviewed.MethodsWe conducted a systematic review to summarize the evidence on bundled interventions combining health and economic strengthening components for adolescents and young people and their effects on HIV/STI incidence and risk factors. We included studies from Africa published between 2005 and 2023, combining at least one economic strengthening and one health component, directed toward adolescents and young people aged 10–24 years. Included studies measured programmatic impacts on primary outcomes: HIV and STI incidence/prevalence; and mediators as secondary outcomes: sexual behaviours, sexual and reproductive health, school attendance, health-seeking behaviours, and violence. We conducted key word searches in PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science, imported titles/abstracts from the initial search, and reviewed them using the inclusion criteria. Full texts of selected articles were reviewed and information was extracted for analysis. Findings from the full texts identified were summarized.ResultsWe reviewed 58 studies, including 43 quantitative studies and 15 qualitative studies, evaluating 26 unique interventions. A majority of studies reviewed were conducted in Eastern and Southern Africa. Interventions reviewed showed a greater number of significant results in improving economic outcomes; mental health and psychosocial outcomes; sexual and reproductive health knowledge and services utilization; and HIV prevention knowledge and testing. They showed fewer significant results in improving outcomes related to HIV incidence/prevalence; sexual risk behaviours; gender-based violence; gender attitudes; education; STI incidence, prevalence and testing; and sexual debut.ConclusionsOur review demonstrated the potential for bundled, multisectoral interventions for preventing HIV and facilitating safe transitions to adulthood. Findings have implications for designing HIV sensitive programmes on a larger scale, including how interventions may need to address multiple strata of the social ecological model to achieve success in the prevention of HIV and related pathways.

HIV/AIDS knowledge and attitudes towards HIV and condom use among internally displaced Libyan males. Is there a need to implement sex education?

Background Displacement has been associated with an increased risk of HIV transmission. In light of the lack of data from Libya on sexual behavior and HIV/AIDS knowledge, the effort was undertaken to assess HIV/AIDS knowledge and attitudes towards HIV and condom use in Libyan internally displaced males (IDPs) in Tripoli. Methods Cross-sectional study design using purposive sampling to identify internally displaced Libyan males from five camps in Tripoli. HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitudes towards HIV and condom use, and prevention practices were evaluated through a self-administered, close/ended anonymous questionnaire in Arabic. Results The study population consisted of 390 participants, all Muslims, with a mean age of 32.81 years (SD = 8.93). Overall, the average HIV and prevention knowledge score was 6.34 (SD = 1.98). The majority of the respondents thereby had an insufficient or low knowledge’ level of HIV and prevention knowledge (58.70%). The mean attitude score indicated overall a negative attitude towards condom use (Mean = 32.60, SD = 7.97). Conclusions This is the first biobehavioral survey among IDPs in Libya demonstrating a low level of HIV and prevention knowledge as well as a prevailing negative attitude level of HIV/AIDS and condom use.

Status of knowledge, attitude, practice towards occupational exposure prevention to blood and body fluid among nurses and related factors at Hanoi Post Hospital in 2023

Objective: To describe the status on knowledge, attitude, practice about occupational exposure prevention to blood and body fluids among nurses and related factors at Hanoi Post Hospital in 2023. Subjects and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using a pre-designed questionnaire on 180 nurses from March to August 2023, selecting the entire sample. Satisfactoryknowledge, positive attitude was achieved when the total score was over 50%, practice was considered satisfactory when all steps were completed. Results: The rate of satisfactory knowledge about preventing exposure to blood and body fluids among nurses was low, only 58.9%. Nurses with a positive attitude accounted for a low rate of 54.4%. The rate of nurses’ achieved practice in preventing exposure to blood and body fluids was 65%. University degree or higher was associated with knowledge of exposure prevention to blood and body fluids (p < 0.05). There was no factors related to attitudes toward preventing exposure to blood and body fluids (p > 0.05). Gender (male), department of work (surgery department) were found to be associated with practice in preventing exposure to blood and body fluids (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Nurses’ knowledge, attitude and practice about prevention of exposure to blood and body fluids were not high. To address this, the hostpial should consider an ongoing training courses on infection prevention every year to improve nurses’ knowledge, attitude, and practice about exposure to blood and body fluids. Furthermore, it is recommended to implement regular monitoring programs for nurses’ hand hygiene and safe injection practice.

HIV Prevention and Treatment Interventions for Black Men Who Have Sex With Men in Canada: Scoping Systematic Review.

Black men who have sex with men (MSM) experience disproportionately high HIV incidence globally. A comprehensive, intersectional approach (race, gender, and sexuality or sexual behavior) in understanding the experiences of Black MSM in Canada along the HIV prevention and care continuums has yet to be explored. This scoping review aims to examine the available evidence on the access, quality, gaps, facilitators, and barriers of engagement and identify interventions relevant to the HIV prevention and care continuum for Black MSM in Canada. We conducted a systematic database search, in accordance with the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) checklist, of the available studies on HIV health experience and epidemiology concerning Black MSM living with or without HIV in Canada and were published after 1983 in either English or French. Searched databases include MEDLINE, Excerpta, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, the Cochrane Library, the NHUS Economic Development Database, Global Health, PsycInfo, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. From the 3095 articles identified, 19 met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Black MSM in Canada consistently report multiple forms of stigma and lack of community support contributing to an increased HIV burden. They experience discrimination based on their intersectional identities while accessing HIV preventative and treatment interventions. Available data demonstrate that Black MSM have higher HIV incidences than Black men who have sex with women (MSW) and White MSM, and low preexposure prophylaxis knowledge and HIV literacy. Black MSM experience significant disparities in HIV prevention and care knowledge, access, and use. Structural barriers, including anti-Black racism, homophobia, and xenophobia, are responsible for gaps in HIV prevention and care continuums, poor quality of care and linkage to HIV services, as well as a higher incidence of HIV. Considering the lack of targeted interventions, there is a clear need for interventions that reduce HIV diagnoses among Black MSM, increase access and reduce structural barriers that significantly affect the ability of Black MSM to engage with HIV prevention and care, and address provider's capacity for care and the structural barriers. These findings can inform future interventions, programming, and tools that may alleviate this HIV inequity. RR2-10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043055.

Knowledge of prevention and first aid in burn injuries among health care workers and non-health care persons in India

Appropriate and timely first aid reduces morbidity in burns. This study aims to assess the knowledge of first aid in burns among healthcare workers (HCW) and nonhealthcare workers. (NHCW). MethodsA survey, distributed in both paper and Google survey formats, presented five sample cases with multiple-choice answers. Participants recorded the most suitable first aid management for each scenario. Correct answers were provided on completion. ResultsOut of the total 753 participants, only 89 (11.8%) got all five answers correct. 16% HCW and 6% NHCW could answer all 5 questions correctly (with a true HCW:NHCW ratio of 2.67:1). Providing care for individuals with burns substantially raised the probability of giving accurate responses (p = 0.0001). While attending the general First Aid Course did not affect the responses (p = 0.08), participation in the Burns First Aid Course demonstrated slightly improved results (p = 0.052). The scenario involving liquid petroleum gas leakage saw a high proportion of correct responses, likely influenced by media coverage. ConclusionWe find a clear need for adequate training in burns first aid due to low awareness among healthcare workers (HCW) and non-healthcare workers (NHCW). Factors such as participation in burn first aid courses and gaining firsthand experience in treating burns were found to be linked to improved knowledge of burns prevention and first aid. Utilizing various media channels could be a valuable strategy to reach a broader audience, especially in remote and inaccessible areas.

Knowledge and practice of family planning among pregnant tribal women in Southern India: an observational study

BackgroundThere are over 700 Scheduled Tribes (ST) living in 30 Indian states. As with other indigenous groups across the world, Indian ST have some of the poorest infant and child health outcomes of any communities in India. A child born to an ST family is 19% more likely to die in the first month of life and has a 45 percent risk of dying in their first year compared with other Indian populations. Research suggests that early conception, high fertility, and low use of family planning methods are large contributors to these disparities.MethodsA cross sectional survey in Kannada was conducted among 303 pregnant tribal women in Mysore, India after obtaining informed consent. Univariate and multivariable analyses were carried out to determine the demographic and psychosocial factors associated with knowledge of contraceptive methods using Stata 14.0.ResultsThere was widespread knowledge about female sterilization, while only 39.3% of women reported hearing about one or more forms of temporary contraception, and 36.3% knew where to get them. The largest proportion of women had heard about copper-T (33.0%), followed by oral contraceptive pills (23.8%), condoms (11.9%), and injectables (4.6%). Only 2.7% of women reported ever using any form of temporary contraception. Results from the multivariable logistic regression indicated that knowledge of at least one form of temporary contraception was linked to higher age (adjusted odds ratio[AOR]: 1.09; 95% CI: 1.02, 1.17), greater number of years of marriage (AOR: 0.90; 95% CI: 0.85, 0.96), and last birth in a government facility (AOR: 3.67; 95% CI: 1.99, 6.82).ConclusionsThe study revealed poor knowledge and utilization of temporary contraceptive methods among a tribal population in rural Mysore, India. Interventions aiming to increase knowledge of contraceptive options are important for birth spacing in this population and should target younger women and those without contact with government health facilities.

Evaluation of a digital patient education programme for Chinese immigrants after a heart attack.

To evaluate a self-administered digital education resource for patients after a heart attack (adapted simplified Chinese version of Cardiac College™) on secondary prevention knowledge and health behaviour change outcomes. Chinese immigrants recovering from a heart attack were recruited from cardiac rehabilitation programmes at four metropolitan tertiary hospitals. Participants provided access to Cardiac College™ (adapted simplified Chinese version), a self-learning secondary prevention virtual education resource over 4 weeks. The web-based resources include 9 booklets and 10 pre-recorded video education sessions. Assessments included health literacy, secondary prevention knowledge, self-management behaviours, self-reported physical activity, and a heart-healthy diet. Satisfaction, acceptability, and engagement were also assessed.From 81 patients screened, 67 were recruited, and 64 (95.5%) completed the study. The participants' mean age was 67.2 ± 8.1 years old, 81.2% were males, and the majority had no English proficiency (65.6%). Following the intervention, significant improvements were observed for secondary prevention knowledge overall and in all subdomains, with the most improvement occurring in medical, exercise, and psychological domains (P < 0.001). Dietary and self-management behaviours also improved significantly (P < 0.05). According to participants, the educational materials were engaging (100%), and the content was adequate (68.8%); however, 26.6% found the information overwhelming. Overall, 46.9% were highly satisfied with the resources. A self-learning virtual patient-education package improved secondary prevention knowledge and self-care behaviour in Chinese immigrants after a heart attack. The culturally adapted version of Cardiac College™ offers an alternative education model where bilingual staff or translated resources are limited.

Knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and screening among women at Thai Binh hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology in 2023

Objectives: To describe knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and screening and to identify associated factors among women at Thai Binh Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology in 2023. Participants and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was conducted among 400 women aged 21-65 years at Thai Binh Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology to collect data on knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and screening by using a self – reported questionnaire. The maximum score for the general knowledge was 46 points. Results: The percentage of participants with good knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and screening was 38.8%. Knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and screening was related to age, occupation, and education level. Conclusion: The knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and screening among the women in the research was quite low. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen communication and health education for women at the hospital by providing more information sheets (posters, leaflets...) about cervical cancer, vaccination and screening, therefore,they may improve their knowledge while getting the healthcare service at the hospital.

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Prevention of Thalassaemia of the Parents of Children with Thalassaemia attending in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh

Introduction: Inherited disorder of Hemoglobin is widely distributed throughout the world. Among them, Thalassaemia is a common disorder with widespread geographical distribution. Objectives: The objective of the study was to determine the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of thalassaemia prevention among parents of children with Thalassaemia. Methodology: This was a descriptive cross sectional study. This study was conducted in inpatient and outpatient department of paediatrics, Rajshahi Medical College Hospital over a period of July 2020 to June 2021. 45 parents of children with thalassaemia were purposively selected as study subjects. Informed written consent were obtained from the parents before enrollment in the study. Data were collected on variables of interest. All the findings were recorded and analyzed. Statistical analysis were done using statistical package for social science (SPSS) software version 21. Result: Total 45 parents of children with thalassaemia were enrolled in the study. Among the informants, 73.3% (total 33) were mother and 26.6% (total 12) were father. 77.7% (total 35) children were from rural areas and 22.22% (total 10) were from urban areas. All the study population received knowledge about thalassaemia from the physicians. Knowledge of the parents about the disease, its treatment options and methods of its prevention were assessed by likert scale questionnaire. 22.22% parents had adequate knowledge , 64.44% had average knowledge and 13.33% had inadequate knowledge about the disease. 60% parents had adequate knowledge 31.11% had average knowledge and 8.89% had inadequate knowledge about prevention of thalassaemia. Attitude of all the parents (100%) were positive. Conclusion: Most of the parents have adequate knowledge and positive attitude for thalassaemia prevention and they can serve as resource for spreading awareness about thalassaemia in community. J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2024; 42: 6-11

Feasibility and Acceptability of a Mobile Technology Intervention to Support Postabortion Care After Surgical Abortion (the FACTS Study Phase 3): Mixed Methods Prospective Pilot Study.

In Canada, 1 in 3 women and people of gestational age undergo an abortion in their lifetime. Despite the liberal legal context, barriers continue to exist for women and people who can become pregnant to access this service. This study aims to (1) conduct a pilot study to demonstrate the feasibility and acceptability of myPostCare to support follow-up care after a procedural abortion; (2) use the findings to understand whether myPostCare has the potential to improve contraceptive behavior and knowledge, emotional well-being, and sexual health knowledge; and (3) develop a better understanding of how innovative mobile solutions can support integrative health programs in British Columbia with the goal of expanding to other sites across Canada. People of gestational age (aged 14-45 y) who underwent a procedural abortion were recruited from 2 urban abortion facilities in British Columbia. The participants completed a baseline quantitative survey and were provided access to myPostCare for up to 30 days. A follow-up quantitative survey was sent via email on day 30. Qualitative interviews were conducted to explore user satisfaction and usability of myPostCare. Responses to the survey questions were summarized using descriptive statistics, and the system usability scale (SUS) was scored according to the instructions. A secure analytics platform was implemented to obtain data on the overall use of the website by users. Qualitative analysis was conducted with NVivo using a thematic analysis approach. This study was approved by the Women's and Children's Research Ethics Board. Overall, 62 participants were recruited (average age 30 y); 40% (25/62) of the participants completed the exit surveys, and 24% (6/25) consented to participate in the semistructured interviews; 40 participants had undergone an immediate postabortion intrauterine device (IUD) insertion, and 22 did not have an IUD inserted. Participants were satisfied with myPostCare. The SUS average score was 81.5 (SD 9.7; median 82.5, IQR 77.5-87.5), indicating high usability of the tool. Overall, 88% (22/25) of the participants changed their contraceptive method to an IUD. Web-based analytics demonstrated that there were 61 unique visitors to the site, and the top pages visited were Postprocedure Care, Emotional Well-Being, and Contraception Explorer. The longest time spent on the website was 56 minutes. The overall email open rate was 80%, with a click rate of 36%. This study demonstrates that communities and individuals are important collaborators in developing a mobile innovation that facilitates access to high-quality patient-centered abortion care. Through the cocreation process, a digital platform such as myPostCare highlighted a gap in abortion care in Canada, particularly around follow-up support after a procedural abortion.

Emergency Contraception Knowledge, Attitudes, and Barriers Among Men: A Cross-Sectional Study

Emergency Contraception Knowledge, Attitudes, and Barriers Among Men: A Cross-Sectional Study

Testing the effectiveness of interactive training on sexual harassment and assault in field science

Fieldwork is a critical tool for scientific research, particularly in applied disciplines. Yet fieldwork is often unsafe, especially for members of historically marginalized groups and people whose presence in scientific spaces threatens traditional hierarchies of power, authority, and legitimacy. Research is needed to identify interventions that prevent sexual harassment and assault from occurring in the first place. We conducted a quasi-experiment assessing the impacts of a 90-min interactive training on field-based staff in a United States state government agency. We hypothesized that the knowledge-based interventions, social modeling, and mastery experiences included in the training would increase participants’ sexual harassment and assault prevention knowledge, self-efficacy, behavioural intention, and behaviour after the training compared to a control group of their peers. Treatment–control and pre-post training survey data indicate that the training increased participants’ sexual harassment and assault prevention knowledge and prevention self-efficacy, and, to a lesser extent, behavioural intention. These increases persisted several months after the training for knowledge and self-efficacy. While we did not detect differences in the effect of the training for different groups, interestingly, post-hoc tests indicated that women and members of underrepresented racial groups generally scored lower compared to male and white respondents, suggesting that these groups self-assess their own capabilities differently. Finally, participants’ likelihood to report incidents increased after the training but institutional reports remained low, emphasizing the importance of efforts to transform reporting systems and develop better methods to measure bystander actions. These results support the utility of a peer-led interactive intervention for improving workplace culture and safety in scientific fieldwork settings.Protocol registration"The stage 1 protocol for this Registered Report was accepted in principle on August 24, 2022. The protocol, as accepted by the journal, can be found at: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.21770165.

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Contraception Methods among Nursing and Paramedical Staff of Tertiary Care Hospital of Sabarkantha District, Gujarat

Background: Population control contribute towards social and economic growth to the country. Contraceptionis regarded as an important measure to improve maternal and child health. Hospital staff is major contributortowards proving correct information related to contraceptive use among community. This study aimed to assessthe knowledge, attitude, and practice of contraception among nursing and paramedical staff of our hospital.Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 350 nursing and para medical staff were interviewed relatedto their knowledge, attitude and practices pertaining to family planning. A written pre-designed, structuredquestionnaire was used for data collection which included questions on socio-demographic details and Study toolcontained three sections comprising of a total of 20 Questions (Knowledge: 8, Attitude: 7, Practice: 5). MicrosoftExcell was used for data entry and analysis.Results: Most of the participants (96.29%) were having the knowledge related to contraceptive methods. 78% ofparticipants had favourable attitude towards contraception and 74.29% participants were using any method ofcontraception for family planning. Common methods of contraception were condoms and OC pills.Conclusion: Knowledge regarding family planning is universal among hospital staff but still there is gap infavourable attitude and contraceptive use.

African American and Hispanic Cancer Survivors' and Caregivers' Experiences in Nebraska.

Racial and ethnic minority populations experience poorer cancer outcomes compared to non-Hispanic White populations, but qualitative studies have typically focused on single subpopulations. We explored experiences, perceptions, and attitudes toward cancer care services across the care continuum from screening through treatment among African American and Hispanic residents of Nebraska to identify unique needs for education, community outreach, and quality improvement.We conducted four focus groups (N = 19), April-August 2021 with people who were aged 30 or older and who self-identified as African American or Hispanic and as cancer survivors or caregivers. Sessions followed a structured facilitation guide, were audio recorded and transcribed, and were analyzed with a directed content analysis approach.Historical, cultural, and socioeconomic factors often led to delayed cancer care, such as general disuse of healthcare until symptoms were severe due to mistrust and cost of missing work. Obstacles to care included financial barriers, transportation, lack of support groups, and language-appropriate services (for Hispanic groups). Knowledge of cancer and cancer prevention varied widely; we identified a need for better community education about cancer within the urban Hispanic community. Participants had positive experiences and a sense of hope from the cancer care team.African American and Hispanic participants shared many similar perspectives about cancer care. Our results are being used in collaboration with national and regional cancer support organizations to expand their reach in communities of color, but structural and cultural barriers still need to be addressed.

Mothers' knowledge and practice of infection prevention at Ridge Hospital, Ghana

Background/Aims Neonatal infection is one of the most common health challenges for newborn care globally. It is also a common contributory reason for admission to neonatal intensive care units in low- and middle-income countries and one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity. This study aimed to assess mothers’ knowledge, practice and perception of factors affecting infection prevention. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 193 neonatal mothers from August to September 2021. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on knowledge and practice of infection prevention, as well as factors the participants felt impacted infection prevention. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Results The majority of mothers had good knowledge (93.3%) and practice (92.7%) of infection prevention. The participants reported multiple factors that they felt impacted neonatal infection prevention, including the mother's education (84.5%), home birth practices (89.1%), poor economic state (85.0%), poor antenatal attendance (93.3%), negative cultural and belief systems (94.8%) and a lack of knowledge of infection prevention (90.7%). Conclusions Overall, the majority of neonatal mothers had good knowledge and practice of infection prevention. The Ghana Health Service and Ministry of Health should encourage women to give birth at a health facility, to increase their knowledge of infection prevention, which will then be reflected in improved practice.

Psychosocial dimensions of access and their association with contraceptive use and intention to use.

Several studies suggest that psychosocial accessibility appears to be the key remaining hurdle to contraceptive use when issues of geographic and financial accessibility have been resolved. To date, the literature has considered various dimensions of psychosocial accessibility, which are not well measured by the two main sources of contraceptive data (DHS and PMA2020). In a previous paper, we have designed a framework that outlines four subdimensions of cognitive and psychosocial access and their theoretical relationship to contraceptive use and intention to use. This paper aims to study the associations between the four dimensions of access to contraception with the contraceptive use and intention to use. It also aims to explore the mediation effect of these four dimensions of access in the relationships between classical individual characteristics and contraceptive use and intention to use. The data we used came from the 6th round of the PMA2020 survey in Burkina Faso in 2018-19. This survey included 2,763 households (98.4% response rate) and 3329 women (97.7% response rate). In addition to PMA's core questions, this survey collected data on psychosocial accessibility. Each group of questions was added to address one dimension. We use a multilevel generalized structural equation and mediation modeling to test the associations between psychosocial accessibility and contraceptive use while controlling for some individual and contextual characteristics. Approval, contraceptive knowledge, and agency were associated with contraceptive use, while fears of side effects were not. Approval and agency explain part of the effects of education and parity on contraceptive use. Exposure to family planning messages had a positive impact on women's contraceptive agency. FP messages can help enhance women's contraceptive agency, and then, contraceptive use, regardless of age and parity. The analysis highlights the mediator effects of contraceptive approval and agency on the association between parity and education with contraceptive use.

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Contraceptives Used among Indigenous Women of Reproductive Age in Barangay Hawilian, Esperanza, Agusan Del Sur

This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of contraceptives used among indigenous women of reproductive age in Barangay Hawilian, Esperanza, Agusan del Sur. A cross-sectional research design was employed, utilizing a researcher-made survey questionnaire as the primary research instrument. The questionnaire consisted of four parts: respondent’s profile, knowledge of contraceptive use, attitudes towards contraception, and contraceptive practices. Data were collected at a single point in time to obtain a “snapshot” of the participants’ contraceptive-related experiences. A random sampling method was used to select 33 participants, ensuring representation from the target population. Findings revealed that indigenous women exhibited high levels of knowledge regarding contraceptive methods with mean of 4.12. Positive attitudes towards contraception were generally observed among the respondents with an overall mean of 4.51 and good practices of 4.01, highlighting their recognition of its role in family planning and women’s health. The study also shed light on the prevailing contraceptive practices among indigenous women in the community, capturing information on the types of contraceptives used and their consistency in utilization. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the factors influencing contraceptive use in this specific population and provide insights for the development of tailored interventions and policies. The study highlights the importance of targeted reproductive health education, addressing knowledge gaps, and promoting positive attitudes towards contraception. Additionally, it emphasizes the need for accessible and comprehensive healthcare services, as well as the availability of a variety of contraceptive methods to support effective family planning.

Decomposing Education-Based Inequalities in Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Knowledge for HIV Prevention Among Women in Cote d'Ivoire.

Antiretroviral chemoprophylaxis is a promising strategy for preventing the spread of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The knowledge of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is required for intervention uptake and adherence to prevent the spread of HIV. This study aimed to decompose education-based inequalities in PrEP knowledge for HIV prevention among reproductive-aged women in Cote d'Ivoire. A cross-sectional study design with a nationally representative sample of 12,934 women aged 15-49 years was analyzed from the 2021 Cote d'Ivoire Demographic and Health Survey. The survey was conducted between September to December, 2021. The outcome variable was the knowledge of PrEP for HIV prevention. Statistical analysis was conducted using percentage, concentration index, and Lorenz curve. The level of significance was set at p<0.05. A weighted prevalence of 14.5% (95% CI: 12.5-16.3%) was estimated for PrEP knowledge for HIV prevention. Overall, educated women had a higher knowledge of PrEP for HIV prevention (Conc. Index= 0.225; SE= 0.012; p<0.001). Across the levels of women's characteristics, the results showed higher PrEP knowledge for HIV prevention among educated women. Education (Contri: 40.7327%, Ec: 0.5390), exposure to internet (Contri: 20.1039%, Ec: 0.3484), place of residence (Contri: 12.9801%, Ec: -0.0537), household wealth (Contri: 10.0062%, Ec: 0.0642) and religion (Contri: 5.7509%, Ec: 0.0354) were positive contributors to PrEP knowledge for HIV prevention. On the other hand, age (Contri: -8.8298%, Ec: -0.0950) and region (Contri: -3.5942, Ec: -0.0768) were negative contributors to PrEP knowledge regarding HIV prevention among women of reproductive age in Cote d'Ivoire. There is limited knowledge of PrEP for HIV prevention among women in Cote d'Ivoire. Educated women had greater knowledge of PrEP for HIV prevention. The results of this study could guide interventions targeted to enhance the knowledge of PrEP as an HIV prevention option.