Community Knowledge Research Articles

Successful Practices of Novice Urban Physical Education Teachers

Purpose: Guided by the cultural relevance cycle, this study examined experiences of two novice physical education teachers in urban schools. We focused on successes that teachers encountered while navigating their novice years. Methods: Two purposefully sampled participants completed five journal entries and five semistructured interviews lasting between 45 and 90 min each. To promote trustworthiness, we utilized multiple coders, a peer debriefer, and triangulated data from multiple sources. Participants reviewed themes and responded to researchers’ interpretations. Results: We present the results through three major themes. The first theme involves knowledge of students and community. The second theme describes belonging in the school and community, and the third theme discusses curricular realignment. Discussion and Conclusion: By focusing on elements that empowered novice teachers to find success, initial teacher preparation programs and in-service teacher mentoring programs in urban school districts might identify teaching experiences that may contribute to novice teacher retention.

The challenges and opportunities of continuous data quality improvement for healthcare administration data.

Various data quality issues have prevented healthcare administration data from being fully utilized when dealing with problems ranging from COVID-19 contact tracing to controlling healthcare costs. (i) Describe the currently adopted approaches and practices for understanding and improving the quality of healthcare administration data. (ii) Explore the challenges and opportunities to achieve continuous quality improvement for such data. We used a qualitative approach to obtain rich contextual data through semi-structured interviews conducted at a state health agency regarding Medicaid claims and reimbursement data. We interviewed all data stewards knowledgeable about the data quality issues experienced at the agency. The qualitative data were analyzed using the Framework method. Sixteen themes emerged from our analysis, collected under 4 categories: (i) Defect characteristics: Data defects showed variability, frequently remained obscure, and led to negative outcomes. Detecting and resolving them was often difficult, and the work required often exceeded the organizational boundaries. (ii) Current process and people issues: The agency adopted primarily ad-hoc, manual approaches to resolving data quality problems leading to work frustration. (iii) Challenges: Communication and lack of knowledge about legacy software systems and the data maintained in them constituted challenges, followed by different standards used by various organizations and vendors, and data verification difficulties. (iv) Opportunities: Training, tool support, and standardization of data definitions emerged as immediate opportunities to improve data quality. Our results can be useful to similar agencies on their journey toward becoming learning health organizations leveraging data assets effectively and efficiently.

Community contexts and knowledge: accountability, leadership and meaningful involvement of communities in Programme Science.

A Programme Science approach that prioritizes populations who will benefit most and ensuring resources are allocated to programmes that meet the needs of those populations will bring an equity focus to research. Gay men and other men who have sex with men, people who use drugs, sex workers of all genders, and trans and gender-diverse people, defined by the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (Global Fund) as key populations, have been disproportionately impacted since the start of the HIV pandemic. Through documenting community experiences from global key population-led networks, the authors explore the potential value and impact of community-led organizations and service delivery as critical components in effective HIV and Sexually Transmitted infections (STI) programmes. Through advocacy and research interventions, global key population networks have identified barriers against scaling up interventions for criminalized and marginalized communities, as well as highlighted solutions. The authors examine some of the current barriers to meaningful involvement of communities and the scaling up of community-led programmes that need to be addressed if Programme Science is to maintain an equity lens and the needs of key populations are to be met and highlight the need to make visible community engagement and participation in embedded research and Programme Science. The Programme Science approach provides an important opportunity to understand practical issues that will increase effective coverage in the implementation of public health and other interventions, which will require the prioritizing of key populations and their priorities in HIV and STI programmes. It will require extensive time and work to build relationships, increase capacity and share power. Where this has already happened, it has resulted in positive outcomes, including better health outcomes, reduced stigma, increased agency for key populations, and built community-led organizations and responses.

Sentiment Analysis of Public Responses on Social Media to Satire Joke Using Naive Bayes and KNN

This study examines the use of Satire Joke as a humorous communication style in conveying criticism of the government through social media. Satire Joke is often used to depict the government's inability to address important social issues, such as slow bureaucratic processes and unfulfilled political promises. The aim of this research is to analyze public sentiment towards Satire Joke expressed on the YouTube social media platform. The methods used in this study are Naïve Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) due to their effectiveness in data classification. The results of this study are expected to help gain an understanding of social issues for the community and public knowledge. This research is also expected to contribute to the development of sentiment analysis methods in the future. The analysis results show that 400 data have neutral sentiment, 850 data have negative sentiment, and 947 data have positive sentiment. Based on testing, both Naive Bayes and KNN methods show good performance. The Naive Bayes method achieved the best accuracy of 90.29%, while the KNN method achieved an accuracy of 60.75%.

Perceptions of Communities of Practice and Sense of Belonging: Focus Groups of Academic Pediatric Faculty.

Providing the opportunity for collaboration around a central purpose to improve skills and exchange knowledge, the Community of Practice model can be useful for faculty development. A sense of belonging enhances the engagement in communities. Yet, the barriers and contributors to academic medicine faculty's sense of belonging in communities are not as well explored. Through focus groups with 21 academic pediatric faculty conducted between January and March 2023, this qualitative study examined knowledge of Communities of Practice and the factors that affect sense of belonging and engagement. The authors iteratively coded transcripts to generate themes. Community accessibility; opportunities for active engagement; working under a clear, shared purpose; and personal interactions enhanced faculty sense of belonging. Barriers to engagement included competing demands, process challenges, and uncertainty. Study results suggest strategies for the promotion of faculty sense of belonging and engagement in Communities of Practice. Consideration of contributors to a sense of belonging may enhance efforts to design and improve engaging faculty development programs.

PENGEMBANGAN PELAYANAN PENYAKIT ASAM URAT PADA POSBINDU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR

Many people in Buluhcina village, Kampar district, experience gout. The causes include the lack of ideal community behavior in preventing and managing disease. The aim of this empowerment activity is to optimize the role of the non-communicable disease (NCD’s) Posbindu and increase community understanding about the prevention and management of gout. The targets of the community empowerment activities that have been carried out are Posbindu NCD’s cadres and the community in Buluhcina Village, Kampar Regency. The empowerment method that has been carried out is education and community empowerment. Based on the evaluation results obtained, the activities have been able to help provide health human resources and facilities that can help manage gout in the community, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. This activity has also been able to increase community knowledge and practice in preventing and managing gout.

Stepping Towards Economic Independence through Agricultural Tourism and Cultural Preservation in Pantai Labu District

Pantai Labu District in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, has high agricultural and cultural tourism potential. However, this potential has not been utilized optimally by the local community. This results in low levels of income and economic independence in the community. This community service activity aims to increase the economic independence of the community through the development of agricultural tourism and cultural preservation in Pantai Labu District. This activity is carried out using several methods, namely: (a) Socialization and training to the community regarding the development of agricultural tourism and cultural preservation. (b) Assistance in forming tourism awareness groups (pokdarwis). (c) Development of tourist infrastructure. (d) Promotion of tourism through various media.(e) This activity produced several results, namely: (a) Increasing community knowledge and skills regarding the development of agricultural tourism and cultural preservation. (b) Formation of pokdarwis in several villages in Pantai Labu District. (c) Improved tourist infrastructure in several locations. (d) The increasing number of tourists visiting Labu Beach District. This community service activity shows that the development of agricultural tourism and cultural preservation can increase the economic independence of the community in Pantai Labu District.

Penerapan Ilmu Manajemen Keuangan untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat Melalui Pemberdayaan Ekonomi di Desa Ciwalat Kecamatan Pabuaran Kabupaten Sukabumi

This service is entitled Application of Financial Management Science to Increase Community Income Through Economic Empowerment in Ciwalat Village, Pabuaran District, Sukabumi Regency. The general aim of this community service activity is to provide practical training and knowledge of financial management in increasing community income through economic empowerment which has an impact on community welfare. The methods used are survey methods and direct delivery of material as well as simulations and discussions regarding management, financial management, product marketing and the application of HRM in increasing community income through economic empowerment which has an impact on community welfare. The conclusion of this community service is that management assistance will be provided in developing community knowledge to increase income through economic empowerment by establishing financial management through family financial reports in an effort to realize the welfare of the people of Ciwalat Village, Pabuaran District, Sukabumi Regency.

Mapping and Revitalization of the Libraries of Santa Catarina and San Pedro Garza García in Nuevo León, Mexico

Libraries' architecture is fundamental in shaping a community's knowledge and culture. Their design, when thoughtful,has a significant impact on creating dynamic environments spread across cities and optimizes the functionality of thespace, contributing to the creation of informed, connected, and culturally enriched communities. Adapting libraries tomodern needs and using technologies that are easy to navigate are priorities in Mexico. The impact of evolvingeducational and research spaces can allow future generations access to the richness of knowledge accumulated overtime, fostering local engagement. With the ease of getting lost in the routine of today's accelerated life, changing acommunity's vision can be challenging. Still, reactivating libraries through their architecture can reshape the community'slifestyles. This article aims to show the mapping process, the analysis, and the comparison libraries in Mexico's SantaCatarina and San Pedro Garza García to establish a spatial proposal regarding the enrichment libraries provide to thesurrounding communities.

RECYCLING DOMESTIC COOKING OIL (DCO) INTO SOAP: KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER THROUGH COMMUNITY SERVICE LEARNING IN PERLIS

Malaysia generates a significant amount of waste from domestic cooking oil (DCO), which can be used as a raw material for soap production. This study examines the functionality of soap made from household cooking oil in Perlis, Malaysia. The community project provides awareness, exposure, and training to 30 participants of Sekolah Menengah Sains Syed Putra, Kangar to recycle used DCO into soap production at their homes or business premises. The approach includes identifying communities and training locations, developing training modules, preparing teaching and demonstration workshops, interactive training, monitoring, and impact studies. Soap optimizations are carried out in the lab to suit the community's knowledge background and at-home facilities. The aims of this study are to examine and create organic soap using a combination of leftover household cooking oil, decorative plants, medicinal plants, and food plants. An operating temperature of 60℃ and a moisture content of 4% are the optimal conditions for degumming. The optimal decolorizing agent is activated kaolinite clay, DCO, with a ratio of 100:5 of activated clay to DCO, at a temperature of 60℃ for a treatment time of 30 minutes. The most efficient technique for saponification involves using a mass ratio of 0.3:1 between sodium bicarbonates and DCO, and maintaining a saponification temperature of 70℃. The end products consist of two distinct varieties of soaps that have the potential to produce revenue for the local community.

Effect Of Health Education Using Video To Increase Community Knowledge And Attitude Regarding Hypertension Diseases In Terebino Village

Background: Hypertension diseases in Terebino Village have the highest ranking of the 4 villages in the Ulunambo Health Center area, namely 431 cases. Meanwhile, in other villages, such as Padei Laut Village, there were only 362 cases, in Padala Village there were 329 cases, and in Kofalagadi Village there were only 282 cases. This research aims to analyze the effect of counseling on community knowledge and attitudes about hypertension in Terebino Village. Methods: The type of research used is Pre-Experimental Study using the Pretest-Posttest Designs. The population in this study was 74 families, with a proportional random sampling technique, namely 63 respondents. The analysis method uses the T-Independent test. Results: The statistical tests using the T-Independent test showed there is an influence of education through video media on people's knowledge and attitudes regarding hypertension in Terebino Village (p<0.000 of knowledge; p<0.000 of attitude). Conclusions: Health education using video media is effective in increasing public knowledge and attitudes about preventing hypertension in Terebino Village. Thus, health promotion towards increasing awareness and knowledge about hypertension is really needed for the community in Terebino Village to control hypertension.

Mobilization Of Metal Elements Against The Incidence Of Dermatitis Is Seen From Community Knowledge In The Mining Circle In Amonggedo Sub-District, Konawe District

Background: Mining activities in Amonggedo sub-district have an impact on public health and environmental conditions, including data on the 10 highest diseases in the Amonggedo Health Center work area after the presence of mining activities showing 2 types of diseases due to metal distribution that have continued to increase in the last 3 years, namely Skin Disease and Underground Tissue. Methods: The study was conducted with the Mix Method, namely descriptive analysis with water and metal quality checks carried out at the Health Laboratory of Southeast Sulawesi province and Cross Sectional research was carried out on the people of Amonggedo District, Konawe Regency. Results: The results showed that the knowledge variable obtained the value of X2 calculated > X2 table (25.235 > 3.841) which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of dermatitis in the Working Area of the Amonggedo Health Center, Amonggedo District, Konawe Regency. Conclusions: Metal content in dominant soil elements exceeds the threshold value both at the inlet and outlet, namely Ni, Fe, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Cr, Metal content in some elements exceeds the threshold value both at the inlet and outlet, namely TSS, Fe, Ni, Co, Pb, There is a moderate relationship between knowledge and the incidence of dermatitis in the Working Area of the Amonggedo Health Center, Amonggedo District, Konawe Regency.

Ethnobotany of Medical Plant by the Community in Sitellu Tali Urang Jehe Sub-District Pakpak Bharat District North Sumatera

Pakpak is one of the subethnic groups in North Sumatera that still uses many medicinal plants, especially the people in Sitellu Tali Urang Jahe. The aim of the study was to find out the types of plants used in medicine, to find out the organs of plants used for treatment, to find out how to use plants for treatment, to know the cultural significance of ICS which are used as medicinal plants by the people of Sitellu Tali Urang Jehe sub-district, Pakpak Bharat district. This research method was conducted using qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative research was carried out by participatory observation using literature and community knowledge about medicinal plants, while quantitative research was carried out by calculating the percentage of plant species, plant organs and calculating the value of the Cultural Significance Index (ICS). Based on the research results obtained 30 species of plants belonging to 21 families. Plant organs used as medicine are leaves 57%, stems 12%, flowers 9%, rhizomes 9%, roots 3% and fruit 3%. Utilization of plants as medicine, namely by drinking 48%, taped 48%, and dripped 3%. The Calculation of the ICS value of Piper betle L. has the highest preference or importance value among other plants, namely 50, while Alyxia sp., Ageratum conyzoides L., Angiopteris angustifolia, Cheilocostus speciousus, Cnidoscolus aconitifolius, Crassocephalum crepidioides, Crotasaria pallida, Desmodium heterophyllum, Impatiens platypetala, Oxalis barrelieri, Polygala paniculata, has the lowest importance value among other plants, namely 3.

Knowledge and Perception of Community Based Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illnesses among Medical Students at a Medical College: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

Community-Based Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illnesses (CBIMNCI) is the integrated approach for the management of children's common health concerns in outpatient primary health care settings and interventions at the family and community level. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and perception regarding CB-IMNCI in medical students studying in the clinical phase of a medical college. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from February to June 2023 among 218 clinical-year medical students after obtaining ethical clearance from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: IRC-LMC-04/M-022). A self-administered questionnaire with CB-IMNCI-related multiple-choice questions was used for data collection and the responses to knowledge-related questions were evaluated using a predefined answer key. The results were expressed in terms of the number and percentage of the participants who answered each questions correctly. Of the 218 students, 111 (50.92%) were male and 107 (49.08%) were female. Among the participants, 164 (75.23%) (70-80% at 95% Confidence Interval) demonstrated basic knowledge of CB-IMNCI, successfully answering 50% or more of the questions. Among the males, 81 (72.97%), and among the females, 83 (77.57%) had basic knowledge of CBIMNCI. In terms of semester-wise distribution, 33(53.22%) in the 5th semester, 43 (82.69%) in the 7th semester, 41 (80.39%) in the 9th semester and 47 (88.67%) were able to answer 50% or more of the questions correctly. This study showed that one fourth of the students lack the basic knowledge about CB-IMNCI. It suggests the need for further work to enhance effectiveness of pre-service CB-IMNCI training.

THE BATTLE AGAINST ONLINE GROOMING: ASSESSING MALAYSIA'S LEGAL LANDSCAPE AND ENFORCEMENT MEASURES

The advent of the digital era has presented unparalleled prospects for communication and dissemination of knowledge, yet it has also posed novel obstacles, particularly in safeguarding children from online hazards like grooming and exploitation. This study examines the efforts to combat online grooming in Malaysia, with a specific focus on evaluating the country's legal framework and enforcement actions. This study seeks to assess the efficacy of Malaysia's endeavours in addressing online grooming, child exploitation, and internet safety by conducting a thorough examination of the current legislation, regulations, and enforcement mechanisms in place. The main areas of scrutiny encompass the sufficiency of legal structures in tackling emerging online dangers, the collaboration between law enforcement agencies and internet service providers, the significance of international cooperation in investigations that cross national borders, and the difficulties encountered in enforcing cyber laws to protect minors. This study aims to evaluate Malaysia's legislative reaction to online grooming and its enforcement techniques in order to provide valuable insights and recommendations for improving the safety of minors in cyberspace and bolstering the country's legal defences against digital predators.

ENHANCING COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT FOR CONSERVATION AND REHABILITATION THROUGH A CASE STUDY IN SUNGAI JERNIH GEO PARK PERLIS

This study underscores the pivotal role of community awareness, knowledge, effectiveness, and engagement in driving successful environmental conservation efforts, with a specific focus on Sungai Bukit Jernih Geo Park, Perlis and its surrounding ecosystems. By fostering a deeper understanding of environmental issues and promoting collective engagement, communities can significantly contribute to the preservation and revitalization of fragile ecosystems like Sungai Bukit Jernih. Through a combination of surveys, interviews, and on-site inspections, a comprehensive examination of the situation was conducted. The findings indicate a noteworthy enhancement in the Sungai Jernih community's understanding of the geopark's challenges. This underscores the transformative potential of community involvement in environmental preservation.

Socialization of The Use of Sisik Naga Leaves (Drymoglossum Piloselloides) Medicinal Plant as An Antibacterial for The Lubuk Pakam Pekan

In Indonesia, one type of plant that is often found is Drymogglossum Piloselloides, or better known as dragon scale leaves. These leaves are included in the category of herbal plants or traditional medicines which are rich in anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and anti-cancer compounds. Not only this, secondary metabolite compounds contain various other forms, namely flavonoids, tannins and saponins, which are believed to be antibacterial, to inhibit the growth of bacteria that cause acne, including Staphylococcus epidermidis, which is a member of the genus Gram-positive staphylococcus. In this community service activity, the aim is to provide information about the role and benefits of dragon scale leaves which can be an antibacterial agent for the wider community. In the service program carried out through socialization media using lecture, question and answer and implantation methods with the participation of 15 people in Lubuk Pakam. In accordance with the PkM program that has been produced, a conclusion was obtained regarding wider community insight and knowledge about dragon scale leaves which can be used for antibacterial purposes, in this case proven by the increase in the posttest score which was compared with the pretest score. The average increase in knowledge of PkM participants was obtained with a value of 28.4. Not only that, the maximum posttest score was obtained with a score of 85, in contrast to the lowest posttest score, namely 55 if a comparison was made with the pretest that had been carried out previously.

Psychosocial Support After Galodo in Jorong Panti, Nagari Rambatan, Tanah Datar

The Galodo disaster that struck Jorong Panti, Rambatan District, Tanah Datar, not only caused physical damage but also had a significant impact on the psychosocial condition of the community. The loss of homes, family members, and livelihoods created a need for assistance that goes beyond material support, emphasizing the importance of psychosocial care. This community service program aimed to restore the psychosocial condition of disaster victims, reduce post-disaster trauma, enhance community skills and knowledge, and support local economic recovery. The method used in this service was Participatory Action Research (PAR), allowing direct community involvement in the recovery process. Activities included psychological support for families and children, reviving Quranic learning programs (TPA) that had stopped, enhancing early childhood literacy through storytelling and drawing, and organizing political education to prepare for local elections, as well as entrepreneurship workshops to reignite the survivors' work spirit and improve their skills. The results of this program show that the psychosocial assistance provided successfully reduced trauma impacts, particularly on children, and increased community participation in social and religious activities. Additionally, the entrepreneurship and political education programs contributed positively to local economic recovery and improved the community’s political awareness. In the final week, the program concluded with religious competitions and cultural performances as a form of appreciation and an effort to strengthen social traditions and values. In conclusion, this community service program had a positive impact on the psychosocial and economic recovery of the Jorong Panti community following the Galodo disaster by actively involving the community in every phase of recovery

Demographic factors and open defecation practices: A cross-sectional study in Gunungtua Jae Village, Padang Lawas Utara

Open defecation (OD) remains a significant public health concern, particularly in rural areas of developing countries. This study aimed to investigate the association between demographic factors and OD practices in Gunungtua Jae Village, Padang Lawas Utara, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 82 households. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using Chi-square test and logistic regression. The findings revealed a significant association between several demographic factors and OD practices. These factors included household head knowledge (p = 0.000), occupation (p = 0.002), attitude (p = 0.000), education level (p = 0.000), and income level (p = 0.000). The study highlights the importance of considering demographic factors when addressing OD practices in public health interventions. Comprehensive efforts are needed to enhance community knowledge, particularly among household heads, regarding the significance of adequate sanitation and the detrimental impacts of OD practices. Collaboration between community health centers (puskesmas) and various stakeholders is essential for the sustainable implementation of the Total Sanitation Based on Community Approach (STBM) program. This program can effectively raise awareness and promote positive behavioral changes towards environmental hygiene and personal health, with a primary focus on encouraging proper sanitation practices and preventing environmental pollution.

Assessment of Community Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) About Rabies in Mizan Aman Town, SNNPRS, Ethiopia, 2024

Assessment of Community Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) About Rabies in Mizan Aman Town, SNNPRS, Ethiopia, 2024