Formation Of Knowledge Economy Research Articles

ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ НАУЧНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЕНЫХ ТАМБОВСКОГО РЕГИОНА КАК ФАКТОР СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ ЗНАНИЙ

ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ НАУЧНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЕНЫХ ТАМБОВСКОГО РЕГИОНА КАК ФАКТОР СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ ЗНАНИЙ

Formation of Knowledge Economy and Innovative Entrepreneurial Policy: Institutional Aspects

The modern stage of globalization is characterized by a number of specific peculiarities of post-industry development, among which, in our view, the formation of knowledge-based economy (knowledge economy) is important. It is noteworthy that globalization complements the knowledge economy with the dimensions of global scale such as resource-technological, informational, communicative and institutional structures. According to postindustrial theory, the key resource of post-industrial economy is information and knowledge, and the main type of manufacturing activities is the high level of automated production. Among the main technologies, science inclusive technologies are used, and from the types of economic activities, a range of industry services is most common. if in the pre-industrial society agricultural sector was a determining factor, in the industrial society, it is the industry. In the post-industrial society theoretical knowledge in universities (where knowledge is generated and accumulated) becomes the determinant. These features are clearly reflected in the categories, such as the knowledgeable society, the knowledge society and the knowledge - value society. The important thing here is that the core of the society is the knowledge economy, while human capital is the main factor of development. it should be noted that in the process of forming the knowledge economy, the innovative aspect of entrepreneurial activities is of a particular importance in the con- text of all business entities. Therefore, the effectiveness of the overall innovative process depends on the efficient functioning of knowledge-based entrepreneurship, which in its own turn contributes to the development and implementation of innovative entrepreneurial policies by the state. The innovative entrepreneurial policy should envis- age the formation of the institutional component, its systematic modernization in dynamics, compliance and synchronization of general formal institutions and business culture as an informal institution.

Positive impact of international companies on development of knowledge economy

In recent years, all economically developed countries of the world experience formation of knowledge economy as the highest stage of postindustrial economy development. International companies, basing their activity on accumulation of human capital according to the principles of innovativeness, scientific nature, continuity and progressiveness, play an important role in activation of this process. Owing to global nature of their activity it influences all spheres of human life in the world, improving it, as well as having an adverse impact (enhancement of poverty in some regions of the word, environment pollution, etc.). Achievement of these conditions of sustainable economic growth is possible just by the way of prevention of the adverse impact, which, among other things, depends on the active social position of the management of international companies. Therefore this paper is aimed at identification of priority focuses of socially responsible activity of international companies. This goal was achieved through generalization of basic program initiatives of the activity of three companies, leading in innovations (Apple, Samsung and IBM). Adoption of the above-mentioned initiatives by other companies of the world as guides while developing their own development strategy has to facilitate the growth of positive effects from enhancement of knowledge economy in the world.

Развитие информационной инфраструктуры менеджмента в условиях становления экономики знаний

Развитие информационной инфраструктуры менеджмента в условиях становления экономики знаний

ОЦІНКА ІНДИКАТОРІВ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕКОНОМІКИ ЗНАНЬ: НА ПРИКЛАДІ ПОЛЬЩІ ТА УКРАЇНИ

The macroeconomic indicators that characterize the process of the economic system of the state to such a model of the economy, which is based on knowledge have been researched in the article. The essence of knowledge as an economic resource, their multi-characteristic, and impossibility to equate to a single unit of measurement has been determined. The essence, main characteristics, and factors that ensure the formation of the knowledge economy in modern conditions have been revealed. Several indicators have been identified that in one way or another reflect the potential of the state to build a knowledge economy. The role of key social institutions in the process of transition to the knowledge economy is described. Emphasis has been placed on the key role of educational institutions as the main centers of knowledge generation and transfer in the economy. The most common methods of analysis of the formation of the knowledge economy and assessment of the value of knowledge as an independent economic resource in the economy have been analyzed. The method of the research of knowledge economy using the economic and mathematical device, in particular, the regression analysis for research of influence of dynamics of the cost of the created knowledge expressed in volume of investments in research and innovative activity, on dynamics of the basic macroeconomic indicators (GDP, unemployment, financial results) objects of management). Also, to obtain more accurate results, with the help of fictitious variables in the study process the regional aspect has been included and the role of individual regions in the formation of the knowledge economy of the state has been identified. The expediency of using economic and mathematical methods of analysis of the process of knowledge economy formation as the most accurate and specific tools to investigate the relationship between existing knowledge in economics and economic performance of both individuals and the economic system as a whole has been substantiated.

STRATEGIZING OF REGIONAL SECTOR KNOWLEDGE

In the article from a position of change and transformation the key role of regions in economy of Russia under the influence of a range of complex global economic processes that led to the growth of the subjective status of regional economic systems, as a system of parts of national reproduction. Discusses the relevance of problems of development of regional economic system from a position of strategizing sector of the knowledge economy and the need to develop large scale scientific problems of formation of knowledge economy. Formulated research hypothesis. Highlights the key contradictions of development of economy of knowledge and opportunities of strategizing the development of regional economy in modern Russia. The proposed ontological interpretation of the concept of "strategizing". Strategizing is seen as a volume management process, including integrated procedures for the implementation of the trajectory of socio-economic system and the adaptive system correction of the logic function definition of the post-industrial transformation (development of knowledge economy)

Оценка эффективности регионов РФ и с учетом интеллектуального капитала, характеристик готовности к инновациям, уровня благосостояния и качества жизни населения

On the basis of the authors’ methodology, the models of productive potential of the Russian Federation regions, including estimations of intellectual capital, were constructed. It is shown that characteristics of well-being level and quality of life make a significant impact on the regional production’s efficiency. The characteristics of regions’ readiness to innovate are identified, it is possible to name it as a factor of production’s efficiency. It is shown that the inclusion of different factors of efficiency in the production potential model can significantly increase the differentiation of technical efficiency estimates, besides these estimates and their grades depend on a set of efficiency’s factors. On the basis of a comparison of real GRP and boundary GRP ratings, it is identified locally effective regions with a relatively high estimation of efficiency among regions with similar amounts of GRP and locally ineffective regions. It is calculated marginal effects of influence of the efficiency’s factors on the result of industrial activity in the region. It seems constructively to use these estimates while analyzing the prospects for regions’ development, which is based on the possibility of targeting impact on controllable efficiency’s factors. The article is also offered the option of methodology of the public policy efficiency estimation on the knowledge economy formation — an agent-based model for Russia, which is learning the “knowledge economy†sector and considering their relationship with the rest of the macroeconomic system.

Peculiarities of economic development on the basis of innovation and innovation potential

Increase and progress in formation of innovation potential of economy (companies, firms) hold important place in raising its competitiveness. Because innovation potential plays a leading role in production of science-intensive products, realization of innovative investment projects, formation of human (intellectual) capital and securing steady development tendency in economy. The article has been dedicated to elucidation of knowledge economy and components of innovation potential. The main purpose here is explaining components of innovation potential, defining their mutual relation with other potentials, systemizing various approaches developed today and defining their importance in formation of knowledge economy.

Thinking through education: the geographies of contemporary educational restructuring

Despite playing central roles in state-building, economic development, social reproduction, and cultural politics, education has remained on the margins of critical geographical thought. Recent research, however, suggests that geographers are taking notice of the widespread and profound restructuring underway in advanced capitalist education sectors. This paper considers the possibilities for geographical research on (formal) education, and outlines one particular agenda for this emerging field. Rather than advocating a discrete topical specialty, it proposes developing a decentered and outward-looking literature — one in which education systems, institutions, and practices are positioned as useful sites for a variety of theory-building projects. The paper sketches several applications of this `joined-up' approach. `Thinking through' education — either as a constitutive moment or a critical case study of sociospatial transformation — may inform discussions of the geographies of neoliberalization, globalization, and knowledge economy formation.

Facilitating innovations in higher education in transition economies

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyse innovations in education from the point of view of product content and markets selected. Emerging market economies face a number of problems many of which are closely linked to and dependent upon the effectiveness of higher professional education. External environment changes, such as the formation of knowledge economy, globalisation, changes in the educational needs of consumers as well as new technological advances and growing competition require a different scale of innovations in higher education.