Dissemination Of Knowledge Research Articles

National virtual tumor boards to inform the management of children with rare cancers.

Due to the infrequent nature of rare pediatric cancers, rigorously studied treatment algorithms are usually nonexistent, and experience with a given tumor may be limited at a single institution. Development of treatment plans for these populations often requires extensive literature review and outreach to experts at other institutions. National or international virtual tumor boards provide a streamlined, collaborative approach to discussing diagnosis and management of these patients through dissemination of collective experience and knowledge. This review highlights current virtual tumor boards for rare pediatric cancers and their benefit as a resource for patient care. Over the last several years, national virtual tumor boards sponsored by government and academic institutions and cancer foundations have expanded access of pediatric oncologists to rare tumor expertise and guidance. Recommendations from these tumor boards often have an impact on medical decision making, and some serve as a resource for enduring educational reference materials. National virtual tumor boards are a valuable resource to clinicians caring for patients with rare pediatric tumors. These conferences provide real-time management advice from peers and subject matter experts and provide essential educational content not easily accessible in other formats.

The misalignment of incentives in academic publishing and implications for journal reform

For most researchers, academic publishing serves two goals that are often misaligned—knowledge dissemination and establishing scientific credentials. While both goals can encourage research with significant depth and scope, the latter can also pressure scholars to maximize publication metrics. Commercial publishing companies have capitalized on the centrality of publishing to the scientific enterprises of knowledge dissemination and academic recognition to extract large profits from academia by leveraging unpaid services from reviewers, creating financial barriers to research dissemination, and imposing substantial fees for open access. We present a set of perspectives exploring alternative models for communicating and disseminating scientific research. Acknowledging that the success of new publishing models depends on their impact on existing approaches for assigning academic credit that often prioritize prestigious publications and metrics such as citations and impact factors, we also provide various viewpoints on reforming academic evaluation.

Protest Chants as Public Music Theory

Abstract This article recounts a music theorist’s experience with transcribing and analyzing protest chants as a form of public music theory, drawing from over a decade of fieldwork at demonstrations in Japan and the United States, including antinuclear protests in Japan, the Women’s March, Black Lives Matter demonstrations, and protests related to reproductive freedom and gun control. While exploring how music analysis can serve public needs, the project also raises important methodological and ethical questions. The transcriptions demonstrate how protesters use rhythmic patterns, intonation, and musical structures to build solidarity and amplify their message, often drawing on historical precedents and popular culture. By publishing analyses through open-access platforms and social media, I make musical transcriptions and insights available to activists and the public. However, this approach also reveals tensions between academic and public-facing scholarship, including questions about notation methods, the limitations of transcription, recognition of the work as scholarship by colleagues, and the role of social media in knowledge dissemination. The article ultimately considers how music theorists can meaningfully engage with contemporary social movements while navigating the challenges of public scholarship in a digital age.

The Role of Knowledge Management and Cause Related Marketing towards Sustainability to promote Societal Marketing Concept

This study aims to categorize and validate the histories and results of environmental sustainability in green manufacturing in Pakistan, with a primary focus on small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs). This study investigates how knowledge management processes (KMPs), more especially knowledge application, dissemination, and acquisition, function as precursors to environmental sustainability. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to examine data gathered from 450 SMEs via an online survey. This study investigates how, in the context of green manufacturing, CRM, knowledge management, and environmental sustainability are related. Important results show that: (1) CRM significantly affects environmental sustainability, and (2) CRM moderates the eco-friendly relationship between KM and environmental sustainability. The study's conclusions have significant ramifications for researchers, managers, and policymakers who want to comprehend the dynamics of environmental sustainability in Pakistani SMEs engaged in green manufacturing. Limitations and future research directions are also covered in this work.

Diversity in the medical research ecosystem: a descriptive scientometric analysis of over 49 000 studies and 150 000 authors published in high-impact medical journals between 2007 and 2022

ObjectivesHealth research that significantly impacts global clinical practice and policy is often published in high-impact factor (IF) medical journals. These outlets play a pivotal role in the worldwide dissemination of...

P0605 Nutritional Therapy for IBD: a new non-profit organization that offers trusted, evidence-based information and novel resources on diet and nutritional therapies in IBD

Abstract Background There is a well-described need for credible resources on the role of diet in IBD, with many Internet and social media sources found to be unbalanced and misaligned with the evidence1,2. Nutritional Therapy for IBD (https://www.nutritionaltherapyforibd.org/) was founded in 2019 to enhance the well-being and health outcomes of children and adults with IBD by optimizing medical care through adjunctive evidence-based nutritional therapy. An overview of the characteristics of this organization’s online resources, web traffic, and user impressions are described. Methods Website performance metrics were collected via Google Analytics from Oct 31, 2023, to Oct 31, 2024, and an online survey was conducted for two weeks in Oct 24. Results The website fosters training and dissemination of knowledge of the role of diet and nutritional therapies in IBD and includes four main sections: dietary options for IBD, research database, information for patients and families, and tools for healthcare professionals. Over the study period, there were 453,103 visits and 151,588 active users from 10 countries, with an average of 3 visits per user. The top-engaged countries were the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, South Africa, and Australia (Figure 1). The most visited website sections included 1) Recipes, 2) The Crohn’s Disease Exclusion Diet, and 3) The low FODMAP diet for non-inflammatory symptoms (Figure 2). Of 81 users completing the survey, 80.2% were female, 35.8% were patients with IBD, 29.5% were healthcare professionals, and 13.6% were family members. Among healthcare professionals, 30.3% were registered dietitians, 21.2% IBD-specialized registered dietitians, and 12.1% IBD gastroenterologists. 91.4% of responders indicated the content was useful, with high scientific rigor (82.7%), and stated the content influenced how they viewed nutrition as part of IBD care (74.1%). The most valuable resources were research summaries (80.0%), resources for implementing nutritional therapies in daily life (73.8%), and detailed information on specific nutritional therapies (68.8%). Conclusion Internet users are clearly interested in and find it useful to have access to evidence-based information about dietary interventions for IBD. Scientific rigor combined with accessible language are distinctive features of Nutritional Therapy for IBD, developed to help healthcare professionals use the best available evidence to inform their practice and help patients make informed choices about nutrition.

The role of green networks for environmental innovation in European regions

Abstract This paper investigates the role of green research networks in green innovation capabilities (proxied by green patents) in European regions. Our hypothesis is based on the idea that cross-border collaboration facilitates the diffusion of knowledge, thereby favouring the green innovation of the regions belonging to the network. We exploit information contained in the European Framework Programmes by looking at the role of intra and extra-regional collaborations and at the diversity of institutional partners. We find that both intra and extra regional collaborations matter for green innovation, although external knowledge appears to be more relevant. We also find a positive effect of firms in the network, of projects involving both firms and universities and a non-linear effect of network heterogeneity. We discuss the implications of the results for green innovation policies.

Beyond the Classroom: Faculty Impact on Society and Innovation

Higher education faculties play a pivotal role in shaping society, extending their influence well beyond the confines of the classroom. This paper explores the multifaceted contributions of faculty members, focusing on their impact on societal progress and innovation. Faculty members drive knowledge dissemination through cutting-edge research, foster community engagement, and actively participate in public policy-making. They act as catalysts for social change, collaborating with industries and communities to address pressing challenges. This study highlights the diverse ways in which faculty members contribute to social, economic, and cultural development, emphasizing the need for continued support and recognition of their efforts to ensure a better future for all.

Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Hepatitis B among Medical Students in Kabul, Afghanistan: Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) impose a major public health problem with an increased risk of occupational exposure among unvaccinated health care workers. We aimed to determine the level of knowledge and awareness of medical, midwifery, dentistry and medical technology students regarding hepatitis B virus and vaccination in Kabul, Afghanistan. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in three medical institutions and universities using a convenient sampling in Afghanistan in 2023. A Structured self-administered questionnaire were used regarding awareness about prevention, transmission, diagnosis, and treatment and vaccination availability for HBV. Results: A total of 200 students participated, comprising 106 (53.0%) males and 94 (47.0%) females, with an almost even distribution among the fields of study. 63.5% of participants had correct knowledge regarding prevention, transmission antigen and anti-body, treatment of HBV. Conclusion: The findings indicate a concerning gap in vaccination coverage and knowledge dissemination among medical students. Enhancing educational programs and implementing comprehensive vaccination initiatives are essential to improve awareness and safety practices related to hepatitis B infection. Future longitudinal studies are needed to evaluate the impact of academic interventions on students' knowledge and vaccination rates.

Research on Optimization Strategies of Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for the Integration and Dissemination of Pharmaceutical Science Popularization Knowledge

Research on Optimization Strategies of Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for the Integration and Dissemination of Pharmaceutical Science Popularization Knowledge

Analyzing Shock Transmission and Spillover Effect in the Day-Ahead and Intraday Markets: Key Implications for Price Forecasting

Abstract The increasing capacity in renewables (RES) and batteries in the Romanian power system stirred discussions on increasing interdependency between day-ahead market (DAM) and intraday continuous (IDC) market. In this paper, we analyze hourly market-cleared prices and selling and buying quantities in the DAM and IDC over 3 months (4th of June to 11th of September 2024) to verify the connectedness between prices of the two markets, possible shock transmission and spillover effects. We employ generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) models to examine volatilities. The Diebold–Yilmaz spillover index is 95.69%, demonstrating an extremely high degree of volatility interdependence. This suggests that nearly all volatility in both markets is driven by cross-market shocks. Price shocks in the DAM initially raise IDC prices by 0.3 units, with this effect fading after 8 to 10 periods. Conversely, IDC shocks similarly raise DAM prices by 0.3 units, but both effects are temporary, indicating a short-term dynamic link between the two markets. Moreover, numerical results from the BEKK-GARCH model highlight significant volatility spillovers between Price_DAM and Price_IDC, with stronger cross-market volatility effects and evidence of interdependence, particularly from Price_IDC to Price_DAM. The findings suggest implications for market players to create bidding strategies and decision-makers to mitigate price volatility connectedness in DAM and IDC. Furthermore, our findings underscore the critical role of knowledge creation and diffusion in understanding the interconnected dynamics of electricity markets. By leveraging advanced econometric tools and spillover analysis, our research contributes to the body of knowledge essential for innovation in market strategies and decision-making processes.

Nursing postgraduates’ innovative behaviour, influencing factors and educational requirements: a national cross-sectional study

BackgroundInnovative behaviours are important for nursing postgraduates who are a significant reserve for future nursing career, thinking critically, utilizing technologies and solving complex problems. In nursing undergraduates’ education, innovative behaviour is closely linked with the development of professional identity. However, there are limited studies exploring innovative behaviours, influencing factors and educational requirements of nursing postgraduates.AimTo investigate nursing postgraduates’ innovative behaviour, influencing factors, and the correlation between innovative behaviour and professional identity. Moreover, exploring nursing postgraduates’ requirements for innovational education.MethodsA national descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among postgraduate students in Chinese nursing schools between October and November 2022. A general information questionnaire, The Nurses’ Innovative Behaviour Scale, the Professional Identity Questionnaire for Nurse Student, and a multiple-choice question about students’ innovation education requirements were collected. The independent-sample t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), multiple linear regression, and Pearson’s correlation analyses were conducted.ResultsThis study recruited 426 nursing postgraduates from 44 nursing schools across China. The mean score of innovative behaviour of nursing postgraduates was 38.96 ± 4.90 (min-max 10–50). Nursing postgraduates’ professional identity was positively correlated with innovative behaviour (r = 0.436, P < 0.01). Participants who read scientific literature frequently, had a high level of professional identity, and grew up in urban areas had high levels of innovative behaviour (adjusted R2 = 0.244, P < 0.001).ConclusionsIt was determined that the level of innovative behaviour is associated with their professional identity and the frequence of reading scientific literature in nursing postgraduates. It is imperative for educators to foster an environment that encourages postgraduate nursing students to engage with a wider array of scholarly literature and elevates postgraduate nursing students’ professional identity. Furthermore, the dissemination of advanced knowledge and the adoption of diverse pedagogical approaches are likely to meet the innovative demands of nursing postgraduates.

Actualization of Fisip Unila’s Partnership with Atpusi Lampung Province Through Personal Rebranding Training for Librarians in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

Abstract: In the contemporary landscape characterized by advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), the profession of librarianship is experiencing a noteworthy transformation, thereby necessitating a re-evaluation and re-branding of the role in order to maintain its relevance. Librarians are transitioning from their traditional role as custodians of physical books to emerging as essential stakeholders in the domains of digital literacy, privacy, and information ethics. They currently fulfill the roles of information strategists, data analysts, and educators, demonstrating proficiency in navigating intricate digital environments. Notwithstanding these advancements, public perception frequently remains outdated, perceiving librarians primarily as engaged in rudimentary administrative activities. This stereotype inhibits the recognition of their extensive contributions to society. Re-branding initiatives center on emphasizing the evolving roles of librarians, which encompass the management of comprehensive digital resources and the promotion of critical information literacy within the context of the artificial intelligence era. The Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FISIP) at the University of Lampung (Unila), in conjunction with the Association of Indonesian Political Science Students (ATPUSI), has commenced the implementation of training programs aimed at facilitating the re-branding efforts of the institution. These initiatives aim to enhance the digital competencies of librarians and transform public perceptions by positioning them as crucial facilitators in the process of knowledge dissemination. The results of the training indicate a significant enhancement in participants' comprehension of personal re-branding, thereby suggesting the efficacy of these initiatives in preparing librarians with the requisite skills for a future increasingly influenced by artificial intelligence. Keywords: librarian re-branding, artificial intelligence (AI) era, librarian skill improvement.

Actualization of Fisip Unila’s Partnership with Atpusi Lampung Province Through Personal Rebranding Training for Librarians in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

Abstract: In the contemporary landscape characterized by advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), the profession of librarianship is experiencing a noteworthy transformation, thereby necessitating a re-evaluation and re-branding of the role in order to maintain its relevance. Librarians are transitioning from their traditional role as custodians of physical books to emerging as essential stakeholders in the domains of digital literacy, privacy, and information ethics. They currently fulfill the roles of information strategists, data analysts, and educators, demonstrating proficiency in navigating intricate digital environments. Notwithstanding these advancements, public perception frequently remains outdated, perceiving librarians primarily as engaged in rudimentary administrative activities. This stereotype inhibits the recognition of their extensive contributions to society. Re-branding initiatives center on emphasizing the evolving roles of librarians, which encompass the management of comprehensive digital resources and the promotion of critical information literacy within the context of the artificial intelligence era. The Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FISIP) at the University of Lampung (Unila), in conjunction with the Association of Indonesian Political Science Students (ATPUSI), has commenced the implementation of training programs aimed at facilitating the re-branding efforts of the institution. These initiatives aim to enhance the digital competencies of librarians and transform public perceptions by positioning them as crucial facilitators in the process of knowledge dissemination. The results of the training indicate a significant enhancement in participants' comprehension of personal re-branding, thereby suggesting the efficacy of these initiatives in preparing librarians with the requisite skills for a future increasingly influenced by artificial intelligence.Keywords: librarian re-branding, artificial intelligence (AI) era, librarian skill improvement.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/bsscd/v3i1.pp08-18

Introducing Semarak Ilmu Publishing In Fluid Research: Bibliometric Analysis

This research aims to introduce Semarak Ilmu Publishing in the field of fluid research through bibliometric analysis. This analysis evaluates publications, research trends, and major contributions in the fluid-related scientific literature. Data was collected from the Scopus database and analyzed using a bibliometric tool called VOSviewer. The research results show a significant increase in the number of publications, especially in 2023-2024. Apart from that, there is visible collaboration between authors from different affiliations and countries. This collaboration had an impact on increasing the number of citations. These findings also highlight the strategic position of Semarak Ilmu Publishing in facilitating the dissemination of knowledge and innovation in the field of fluid research.

Knowledge Flow Dynamics in Organizations: A Stochastic Multi-Scale Analysis of Learning Barriers

Organizations face fundamental challenges in managing knowledge flows across complex networks, yet existing frameworks often lack quantitative tools for optimization. We develop a novel stochastic multi-scale model introducing knowledge flow viscosity (KFV) to analyze organizational learning dynamics. This model quantifies resistance to knowledge transfer using a time-varying viscosity tensor, capturing both continuous learning processes and discrete knowledge acquisition events. Through renormalization group analysis, we establish the existence of critical thresholds in knowledge diffusion rates, characterizing phase transitions in organizational learning capacity. Numerical simulations demonstrate that targeted reductions in communication barriers near these thresholds can significantly enhance knowledge flow efficiency. The findings provide a mathematical foundation for understanding multi-level knowledge flow dynamics, suggesting precise conditions for effective interventions to optimize learning in complex organizational systems.

ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT

In the rapidly developing digital era, information systems have become crucial in improving organizational efficiency and productivity. In XYZ Cooperative, information systems also play an important role. This cooperative, which is under a government agency, has a vision to improve the welfare of its employees through savings and loan services. However, in performing its business processes, this cooperative has not had applications and digital data storage, so there is a lot of work that is conducted redundantly. The aim of the research is to develop a cooperative information system (SIKOP) using the Weighted Product method. This research explains the analysis phase. The Weighted Product method is used to calculate the eligibility of an employee when applying for a loan at the cooperative, using 5 criteria. As a case study, the calculation was carried out on 20 current cooperative members. In the analysis phase, business processes were defined by using Porter Diagrams. The details of main activities were described by using Business Process Management Notation (BPMN). Software user requirements for application design features were measured by using the Kano method by distributing questionnaires to 30 respondents. The results of measuring software user requirements are the feature categories: 8 one-dimensional features, 3 must-be features and 3 indifferent features. The outputs of the research phase of the analysis of the savings and credit cooperative information system are software analysis documents and publication as knowledge dissemination and a basis for the next research phase.

You’ve Got Mail! The Late 19th Century U.S. Postal Service Expansion, Firm Creation, and Firm Performance

This paper examines the impact of the expansion of the U.S. Postal Service in the late 19th century on firm creation and performance. Utilizing newly digitized archival data on historic business establishments, post office locations, and road networks in California, our study identifies a positive relationship between the expansion of the Postal Service and the emergence of new firms. To address endogeneity concerns, we leverage an unexpected change in the Postal Service route network. Our findings suggest that the Postal Service played a significant role in facilitating firm entry by acting as a carrier of specialized knowledge rather than as a financial service or mass communication infrastructure. We further reveal that, although increased competition from new entrants generally exerted downward pressure on incumbent firms, those relying on specialized knowledge and public technology inputs significantly benefited from local Postal Service access. Taken together, our study underscores the critical role played by the Postal Service in knowledge diffusion and local economic development by enabling the sourcing of specialized knowledge and technologies from other geographies. Overall, our results contribute to a broader understanding of how communication and knowledge dissemination infrastructure can drive entrepreneurship and firm growth, carrying important implications for contemporary discussions on infrastructure development, its potential to stimulate entrepreneurial activity, innovation, and foster local economic communities. This paper was accepted by Olav Sorenson, organizations. Funding: The authors gratefully acknowledge funding from the Harvard Business School Division of Research and Faculty Development. Supplemental Material: The online appendix and data files are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2023.03369 .

Integrative medicine : what's new in 2024

This article reports on new findings on integrative and complementary medicine published in 2024. The implementation of guidelines for the management of pain in cancer patients is discussed. Then, a literature review is presented, that aims to clarify the role of complementary approaches in the management of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and provides a concrete example of how recommendations are established. Finally, a meta-analysis focusing on the efficacy of Echinacea in the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections is summarized. These articles illustrate the complexity of the path from science to practice and underscore the importance of identifiable centers of reference to support the dissemination of knowledge to health care professionals and promote broad patient access to well-coordinated therapies.

Towards Sustainable Postharvest Management of Mangoes in Sri Lanka; Evaluating Current Practices, Latest Research, and Future Interventions

Purpose: This research aims to examine the sustainable postharvest management of mangoes in Sri Lanka, identifying the gap between current practices and recommended practices, and exploring future perspectives through recent discoveries in the field of mango postharvest management in the country.Research Method: A Literature review was employed to gather information and insights.Findings: The study reveals a significant disparity between the recommended postharvest handling practices and the methods currently practiced in Sri Lanka. The identified gaps encompass inadequate preharvest strategies, inappropriate harvesting practices, insufficient disease prevention measures in field operations, limited use of treatments at packhouses, questionable ripening protocols, and problematic transportation practices. Although many innovative research studies have been conducted in Sri Lanka to control postharvest losses, many of them were halted at the primary level, without follow-up, application of findings on a commercial scale, or implementation of recommendations.Research Limitations: The main focus is only on the mango value chain in Sri Lanka and there is limited published information on mango postharvest management in Sri Lanka.Value: This research highlights the value of addressing postharvest losses in mangoes, providing insights into the gap between recommended and practiced methods in Sri Lanka. It serves as a case study for countries facing similar challenges, promoting the dissemination of knowledge and fostering sustainable mango value chains globally.