Description Of Knowledge Research Articles

Diabetes Mellitus Patients' Knowledge About Hypoglycemia and Initial Management of Hypoglycemia

Acute complications Diabetes Mellitus such as hypoglycemia is an emergency situation that can occur in the course of Diabetes mellitus disease. Hypoglycemia is a result of lower blood sugar levels below normal. The purpose of this research is to know the description of Diabetes Mellitus patient's knowledge about Hypoglycemia and the initial treatment of Hypoglycemia. The research design used descriptive research design and purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 30 people. Data collection using questionnaire sheet. The results showed that Diabetes Mellitus patients on the initial handling of Hypoglycemia found that 46.7% were in the category of knowledge enough and 16.7% less. Counseling by Polyclinic officers in Diabetes Mellitus patients about early handling Hypoglycemia needs to be done to treat Hypoglycemia.

On the significance of Modern social and behavioral ontologies

As challenges and uncertainties and risks are forming, the competition of countries for a better future is intensifying, and the number of studies and publications of multimillion global scientific community is growing, the role and importance of adequate description, accessibility and practical use of global knowledge is continuously increasing. Ontologies are becoming a tool for organizing both scientific and practical activities. As the world develops and becomes more complex, the importance and role of human beings grows — accordingly, the significance of ontologies in the social and behavioral sciences and the possibilities of their application for the purposeful creation of a better future grows significantly. Mastering modern digital approaches to creating dynamic ontologies and their application becomes the key to the development of a globally significant unique national project to create a better future for Russia and competitive strategic management of its sustainability.

Gambaran pengetahuan dan pengalaman penggunaan obat tradisional pada pelajar SLTA

According to WHO, up to 65% of the population of developed countries and 80% of the population of developing countries have used traditional medicine. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of knowledge and experience of using traditional medicine in high school students. This research is a type of observational research that is non-experimental. The sample used in this study were high school students. determination of respondents by accidental sampling, sampling that takes samples by chance. determination of the number of samples using the cochran formula. There were 467 respondents who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The distribution of respondents based on gender obtained the results of men (28%) and women (73%). The results showed that 54.1% of respondents had good knowledge about traditional medicine. 447 respondents (95.5%) had used traditional medicine. and 360 respondents (80.5%) who consumed traditional medicine in the past year. The most widely used dosage form is in the form of liquid preparations (Internal Medicine Liquid), which amounted to 341 (74.5%). The complaint/disease that is the most common reason for taking traditional medicine is to maintain health, namely 231 respondents (50.4%). the majority of respondents get traditional medicine from friends/family, namely 238 respondents (52%). 364 respondents (79.5%) got information about the use of traditional medicine from friends/family. It is concluded that high school students have good knowledge about traditional medicine and the majority have experience using traditional medicine.

The Analysis of Pakistani Teachers’ Performance in the Light of Their Job Description

Teaching is a stimulating and fascinating career and occupation. Teacher is a role model , flagship , cynosure and standard bearer for students and learners . The knowledge and understanding of job description for teacher is very vital . This research article is based on the analysis of teacher job description in Pakistan at school/college level as teachers in Pakistan have not been doing justice with their job description and the country has been moving towards more and more horrible conditions since long . The researcher conducted a survey research and collected data from students and teachers with the help of questionnaires in the urban District of Mardan of KP province in Pakistan. The questionnaires were one for students ( close ended) and the other for teachers (open ended). The data were organized and analyzed qualitatively as figures were not involved in the analysis of data and hence recommendations were put forward . This is a fact finding document and is beneficial for all the stakeholders i.e. teachers , students , parents , high ups of education , and the prospective researchers in the field of education.

Descriptive Study of Knowledge About Leucorrhoea and Personal Hygiene Attitudes of Young Girls at Muhammadiyah 5 Junior High School Yogyakarta

Vaginal discharge is still one of the main burdens of disease in developing countries and a classic problem for women. Many women in Indonesia do not know about vaginal discharge so they consider vaginal discharge as common and trivial. Based on BKKBN data, 45% of adolescent girls aged 15-24 years in Yogyakarta have experienced vaginal discharge (Shadine in Masyaroh, 2021). Adequate knowledge about vaginal discharge is very important so that they know how to deal with vaginal discharge. This study aims to determine the description of knowledge about vaginal discharge and Personal Hygiene attitudes in adolescent girls at SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Yogyakarta. This type of research is quantitative with descriptive design. The population of this study were adolescent girls at SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Yogyakarta, grades VII and VIII. The sample amounted to 116 people, the sampling technique in the study using accidental sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate. The results showed the level of knowledge of adolescent girls about vaginal discharge with a good category of 84 people (72.4%), enough 26 people (22.4%), less 6 people (5.2%), and. Personal hygiene attitudes with good categories 21 people (18.1%) enough 93 people (80.2%), and less 2 people (1.7%), so it can be concluded that the picture of knowledge about vaginal discharge is dominated by good categories. While the attitude of adolescent girls about personal hygiene is dominated by enough.

Description of Knowledge of Stunting Children about Animal Food, Attitude and Behavior in Feeding at Gunggungan Lor Village, Probolinggo District

Severe nutritional deficiencies, including growth retardation, are infant conditions caused by malnutrition that result in being smaller than their age indicates. Factors that influence stunting in young children include direct factors such as diet and infectious diseases, as well as indirect factors such as nutrition, parenting, food transmission, and family knowledge. This research is useful to know of mothers of stunted infants about animal foods and their attitudes and behaviors when providing such foods in the village of Gungungan Roll, Probolinggo Regency. is. The research method used was descriptive. The study involved 38 mothers with stunted children aged 12 to 60 months. Data were collected by questionnaire-based interviews. Studies show that most stunted infants are between 42 and 58 months of age. The results also indicate a lack of animal protein due to low consumption of animal food. Most mothers have good knowledge (23 or 60.5%), agreeable attitudes (33 or 86.8%), but exhibit inadequate behavior (22 or 57.9%) in providing animal-based dishes. Mothers of stunted toddlers with good knowledge are more receptive and respond well to explanations about the condition, influencing their attitudes towards it.

Description of Baseline Nutrition and Physical Activity Knowledge and Behavior in Acute Stroke/TIA Patients Enrolled in the Health Education on Information Retention and Behavior Change in Stroke (HERBS) Pilot Trial.

Lifestyle modifications after stroke are associated with better risk factor control and lower mortality. The primary objective of this study was to describe the knowledge of American Heart Association (AHA) recommendations for diet and exercise in survivors of stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA). The secondary objectives were to describe their diet and exercise behaviors, self-efficacy (SE), behavioral intent (BI), stage of change, and barriers to change. Data are described from participants enrolled in a prospective educational intervention in mild stroke/TIA survivors. A multiple-choice questionnaire ascertained knowledge of AHA recommendations for diet and exercise, nutrition and physical activity behavior, SE, BI, stage of change, and barriers to change. Twenty-eight stroke/TIA survivors, with a mean age of 61.7 ± 11.8 years, completed questionnaires during their acute hospitalization. Participants underestimated the recommended intake of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and participation in aerobic exercise and overestimated the recommended intake of sugar and salt. SE demonstrated a significant positive association with combined behavior scores (rs = 0.36, p = 0.043). Greater knowledge of the AHA recommendations was not associated with healthier behavior, greater SE, higher BI, or more advanced stage of change. The gaps between AHA recommendations and stroke/TIA patient knowledge identifies an area for potential intervention in stroke prevention and recovery.

Formalne i nieformalne strategie w pracy opiekunki w żłobku

Introduction: The article concerns the strategies in the work of early years practitioners in terms of the relationships they create with children, colleagues at work, management or parents. The description of tacit knowledge is presented in the light of the nursery’s resources, not its weaknesses. Research Aim: To show how relational tacit knowledge is visible in the work of early years practitioners in nurseries. Method: The study involved 20 early years practitioners in Warsaw, it was an in-depth interview. The study used the framework of Collins’ theory of explicit and tacit knowledge. The analysis of the interview data was carried out using the MAXQDA 2022 software. The part of the interview concerning the research results presented in this article contained 12 questions. Results: When analyzing the coded fragments about the strategies used in conversations and cooperation with the nursery management, they were divided into two parts. The first part of the strategy is applying them to a manager who is considered to be a trustworthy, helpful, committed, understanding person. The second part of the strategy is to apply them to a manager who is considered to be unpredictable, unorganized, unjust in financial management, unjust in managing employee resources, and uncommitted. Most early years practitioners declare an open strategy of conversation towards their colleagues and children, based on the directness of the message and honesty of expression. The early years practitioners declare that they use the sandwich method with their parents. Conclusions: It was observed that the greatest intensification of informal strategies occurs in the relationship between the early years practitioners and parents. In the statements of the respondents, it was noticeable that even if relational tacit knowledge tries to see the light of day, it is basically one-sided in the form of requirements for parents to meet the expectations of the nursery. It is difficult for parents to implement the rules prevailing in the nursery to the rules prevailing at home.

Overview of Knowledge about the Importance of the First 1000 Days of Life In Indonesian Women of Reproductive Age (15 - 49 Years) in 2021

The first thousand days of life is a golden period from 0-2 years which is a critical period in brain growth because there is a rapid increase in the development of cells in the brain that are very vulnerable to damage. If, at this time, the child is suffering from malnutrition, it cannot be guaranteed that further development will proceed normally. This study aims to describe knowledge about the importance of of the first 1000 days of life in women of childbearing age (15-49 years) in 2021. This research is a descriptive study with purposive sampling and obtained a total sample of 115 respondents. The results showed that the description of the knowledge of women of childbearing age about the meaning of of the first 1000 days of life showed that most women of childbearing age had moderate knowledge of 64 people (56%), knowledge of the of the first 1000 days of life program showed that most women of childbearing age had high knowledge of 44 people (38%), and knowledge about nutrition in of the first 1000 days of life shows that most women of childbearing age have moderate knowledge of 72 people (63%). Based on the results of the study, the description of knowledge about the importance of the first 1000 days of life in women of childbearing age (15-49 years) regarding of the first 1000 days of life program is included in the medium category, regarding the understanding of of the first 1000 days of life is included in the high category, and regarding nutrition in of the first 1000 days of life is included in the medium category.

TPACK in the age of ChatGPT and Generative AI

The educational impact of Generative AI (GenAI) technologies, such as ChatGPT, has received significant attention. We use the TPACK framework to discuss the types of knowledge teachers require to effectively use GenAI tools. We highlight the qualities of GenAI that make it like other digital technologies (they are protean, opaque, and unstable) as well as qualities that make it revolutionary (namely, they are generative and social). We describe how these traits affect specific knowledge domains (TK, TPK, TCK, XK, and TPACK) and explore implications for educators. Finally, we argue for a more expansive description of Contextual Knowledge (XK), going beyond the immediate context to include considerations of how GenAI will change individuals, society and, through that, the broader educational context.

Description of Mother's Knowledge and Attitudes About Dental and Oral Health in Pre-School Children 3-4 Years Old at Bertha Inpatient Primary Clinic in 2023

Dental and oral health is an integral part of overall health that affects a person's quality of life. This study aims to describe the knowledge and attitudes of mothers who have preschool children aged 3-4 years at the Bertha Inpatient Primary Clinic in 2023. This research is a descriptive study using a survey method by distributing questionnaires. The sample of this study was 30 respondents from the mother at Bertha Primary Clinic who had preschool children aged 3-4 years, with the sampling technique that was using accidental sampling. Based on the research, it was found that the knowledge of respondents (mothers) regarding children's dental and oral health was in the good category, 14 respondents (46.7%), enough for 13 respondents (43.3.7%), and lacking for 3 respondents (10.0). %). And mother's attitude regarding children's dental and oral health with a positive category of 27 respondents (90.0%) and a negative category of 3 respondents (10.0%). Researchers suggest that mothers who have children increase their sources of information about dental and oral health by building partnerships with health workers or viewing social media. As well as implementing dental and oral hygiene since early childhood.

Description of Nurse's Knowledge, Attitude and Competence in Social Media

Description of Nurse's Knowledge, Attitude and Competence in Social Media

Description of Parents' Knowledge About First Aid for Febrile Seizures at Home for Toddlers in the Melati Room of The Hospital Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda

Description of Parents' Knowledge About First Aid for Febrile Seizures at Home for Toddlers in the Melati Room of The Hospital Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda

The Relationship of Knowledge About Menstruation with Personal Hygiene Behavior in Young Women in Sutawinangun Village, Cirebon Regency

Objective: The research objective was to determine the relationship between knowledge about menstruation and personal hygiene behavior during menstruation in young women in Sutawinangun Village, Kedawung District, Cirebon Regency. Methods: This research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional time approach. The population is 62 respondents, using total sampling with a total sample of 62 young women. The instrument was used to measure the knowledge and behavior of respondents using a questionnaire. Results: Description of young women's knowledge about menstruation in Sutawinangun Village, Kedawung District, Kab. Cirebon data were obtained from 62 respondents; 33 of them had enough knowledge (53.2%), while only 8 respondents (12.9%) had a good understanding, and 21 respondents (33.9%) had less knowledge. As for the behavior of young women regarding personal hygiene, the results showed that 41 people had positive personal hygiene behavior during menstruation (66.1%). In contrast, 21 respondents (33.9%) had negative personal hygiene behavior during menstruation. Based on the calculation results of Kendall tau, P-value = 0.000 < α = 0.05 (the P-value is more minor than α = 0.05). This means a significant relationship exists between young women's knowledge of personal hygiene behavior during menstruation. Conclusion: There is a Relationship between Knowledge about Menstruation and Personal Hygiene Behavior During Menstruation in Young Women in Sutawinangun Village, Kedawung District, Cirebon Regency.

SCOPE OF RESEARCH IN CARAK SAMHITA

In Ayurvedic texts some of the treatises are clear, direct and complete whereas few are unclear, indirect and partially mentioned. In order to understand the latter, research has to be done. Research means to invent something new, which is previously unknown, through established means and methods. Research is only the way to reestablish old facts through modern methodology. It is not only useful to expand the area of knowledge but can also help to develop and advance in new directions. With the changing of time diet and lifestyle has changed, which is resulting in invention of new disease. The unsaid causes of disease, the unknown symptoms, unsaid diagnosis, and new drugs are new challenges in this contemporary world. Charak samhita being one of the ancient texts of Ayurveda has extensive description of knowledge. It describes methods to diagnose Anukta (unsaid) disease, symptoms. The steps to know the properties and usage of new drugs. Apart from this also it provides a wide scope to add new concepts in changing time.

Description of Farmers' Knowledge and Attitudes in Using Pesticides in Koto Tuo Kenagarian IV Village Koto Hilie Kec. Stem Cotton Regency. South Coast.

Pesticides are biocides, which means they are toxic to plants, animals and humans. Inappropriate use of pesticides can result in serious short-term or long-term health problems. The research was conducted with an initial survey in February 2022 in Koto Tuo Village, Nagari IV Koto Hilie. From the results of surveys and interviews with 10 people, it was found that there are still many farmers who have not implemented the behavior of using pesticides in accordance with applicable standards and regulations. The research design is quantitative descriptive, the population in this study is 320 people, the samples taken are 178 farmers. The results of this study found that the farmer's experience determines whether or not the knowledge and attitude of a farmer determines personal and environmental safety. to use pesticides

Description of Mother's Knowledge about Influence Foods that Contain Sucrose the Occurrence of Dental Caries in Pampang Health Center Makassar City

Food is something that affects the condition in the mouth locally during mastication and after being swallowed will affect the growth and development of the pre and post tooth eruption. Dental disease that is often encountered is caries. The process of caries is caused by food debris attached to the surface of the teeth and if leftovers are not cleaned, acids will form so that bacteria will take place quickly and cause dental caries. The sample used in the study was 30 respondents who came for treatment at the Pampang Health Center, Makassar City. This research was conducted at the Pampang Health Center, Makassar City. The sample method used in this research was purposive sampling, which was taken using criteria, and the data taken for analysis was primary data obtained by giving questionnaires and dental examinations using observation sheets to patients who had came for treatment at the puskesmas. This research was a descriptive study, namely to describe the mother's knowledge about the effect of sucrose-containing foods on the occurrence of dental caries at the Pampang Health Center, Makassar City.

Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Kebersihan Reproduksi Terkait Keputihan pada Remaja Putri di SMKN X Bekasi

Background: The reproductive system in women and men are different; the reproductive organs are sensitive organs that require special care. Knowledge about reproductive hygiene is important for adolescents because adolescents will enter puberty, some adolescents experience vaginal discharge before or after menstruation, there are also adolescents who experience abnormal/pathological vaginal discharge. The importance of knowledge is given to adolescents related to knowledge about reproductive hygiene and vaginal discharge in adolescent girls needs to understand vaginal discharge. When adolescent girls experience vaginal discharge they know how to maintain hygiene in their reproductive organs. According to (WHO, 2014), the number of adolescent reproductive health situations amounted to 1.2 billion or 18% of the world's population and 2010 as many as 43.5 million or about 18% of the population of Indonesia, Bogor regency is a district that is densely populated with a population of 5,331,149 people. The number of female population above the age of 10 years who have the highest diploma of junior high school and vocational school in 2015 is 807,931 people or about 15.15% of the total population of Bogor Regency because of the large population of adolescent girls and there are long-term effects on the reproductive health of adolescent girls in Bogor Regency. Based on the description above, this study is interested in taking samples of adolescent girls at SMKN X Bekasi. The aims of this research is to find out the description of knowledge and behavior of reproductive hygiene related to vaginal discharge in adolescent girls, because at that place no research has been conducted related to knowledge and behavior of reproductive hygiene related to vaginal discharge.Methods: This research was a descriptive study with a quantitative approach; primary data collection was obtained by direct collection through filling out questionnaires. Sampling in this study used probability sampling method, with simple random sampling, calculation using 10% Slovin formula,Results: The results of this study indicated that there were students as many as 34% of respondents with low knowledge and 46% of respondents behave badly from a total of 90 respondents.Conclusion: It can be concluded from this study that many students of SMKN X Bekasi have low knowledge and poor behavior.

Application of ontology-based engineering and stem approach in learning

Currently, there is a need to improve the educational system and develop interdisciplinary studies at all stages of education, from school to postgraduate education. The implementation of cross-curriculum connections promotes a holistic view of natural phenomena and the relationship between them, that is, this knowledge becomes more meaningful and applicable in practice. The article proposes an approach to building a conceptual model of the content of education in the form of a thesaurus and ontology, the use of which will ensure that the educational information is adaptively selected and put straight. The article discusses the possibility of and experience in using ontological modeling and engineering for the conceptual description of school and higher education. The article discusses the development of the ontological science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) Education at School model. The article builds an ontological model, which is an integration of the ontology of school and the ontology of university. When filling in the knowledge base, it becomes possible to identify interdisciplinary relationships. The use of ontological engineering methods will improve the quality of education for schoolchildren and students through the semantic description of knowledge of the subject area by using interdisciplinary and STEM approaches in the process of education.

Ethics of qualitative research in substance use disorders

Ethics in substance use disorder research has evolved through the years into two distinct school of thoughts, including neuro-ethics and social ethics. Qualitative methods of conducting studies provide rich descriptive knowledge of underlying processes in use of substances, although their governing ethical principles and decision-making are fairly blurred. By incorporating case studies, in-depth interviews, focus groups or visual methods, substance use disorder research can be considerably enhanced. The present paper examines features of conducting qualitative research among substance users and the ethical frameworks that one needs to be mindful of. Understanding potential dilemmas, pitfalls, and challenges in conducting qualitative research among individuals with substance use disorders would be a useful way to build on the body of qualitative research.