Klungkung District Research Articles

The attainment of 100 percent electrification ratio in the archipelago of Indonesia by people way electricity initiative

The electrification ratio in Indonesia has reached over 90 percent already but it is not easy to attain the rest of people who have not gotten the light because they are living in the scattered and isolated areas over several thousand islands in the archipelago of Indonesia. Conventionally, the electricity service in Indonesia is developed by using a centralized and interconnected of various large scale units of power plants. However, many big project of a large size power plant is currently facing many challenges including land and acquisition, financial closing, complex permit procedures, and right of way for transmission lines. As a result, the cost of such conventional system cannot be offset by the expected efficiency from a better reliability and economies of scale of such conventional system. To address this problem, the School of Technology STT PLN Jakarta, proposes an initiative namely ListrikKerakyatan (LK), which is a simple and small scaleself manage electricity development by local people empowerment using renewable energy available around the communities. After passing several pilot projects, This LK initiative has already successfully implemented in Klungkung District, Bali, using the model, called TOSS (TempatOlahSampahSetempat), stands for localized municipal waste treatment. The pilot project shows that a 30 kW gasifeier genset including its associated unit TOSS for 3 ton of waste is cost around USD 40 thousands, the cost of which is still less than rural funding available from national budget. LK needs relatively little operational cost since its fuel is made from municipal waste.

The effectiveness of WhatsApp video to increase knowledge of pneumonia early detection among mothers of children under five years

Background and purpose: Number of people in Indonesia who have access to smartphones is quite high, but their use for health education media specifically for the detection of pneumonia is still limited. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of use of video information through the WhatsApp (WA) application compared to leaflets in order to increase maternal knowledge about early detection of pneumonia among under-five children.Methods: A pretest-posttest randomized control trial was conducted in three of the six sub-villages (called banjar) in the Gelgel Village, Klungkung District. Banjar was selected purposively by considering the distance between banjar. As many as 30 mothers were selected as samples from around 45-50 mothers of children under five in each banjar. The intervention was conducted randomly where one banjar was given intervention with videos through WA, one banjar with leaflets and one banjar as a control group. The intervention was carried out for three weeks (August-September 2018). Data were collected before and after the intervention through face-to-face interviews with the mothers in their homes which included social demographics, mother's knowledge about pneumonia detection and educational media preferences. Bivariate data analysis was conducted with paired t-test and multivariate analysis with General Linear Model.Results: Characteristics of respondents in all three groups were similar in terms of age, education, employment and parity. The results of interviews on educational media choices showed that most respondents (64%) preferred WA media. The increase in mean knowledge score after the intervention was significantly higher in the WA group which was 6.93 (95%CI: 6.38-7.49) and leaflet 5.90 (95%CI: 5.49-6.44) compared to the control group 1.87 (95%CI: 1.26-2.47). There was no significant difference between the WA and the leaflet group. The results of multivariate analysis showed that educational media (F=110.99; p<0.001) and education (F=16.69: p<0.001) were significantly associated with the increase in knowledge after adjustments were made based on age, employment and parity.Conclusion: WA videos and leaflets were found to be effective in increasing maternal knowledge about early detection of pneumonia in under-five children. Because the use of WA application is increasing, efforts to increase health knowledge with WA videos need to be enhanced.

The effectiveness of WhatsApp video to increase knowledge of pneumonia early detection among mothers of children under five years

Background and purpose: Number of people in Indonesia who have access to smartphones is quite high, but their use for health education media specifically for the detection of pneumonia is still limited. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of use of video information through the WhatsApp (WA) application compared to leaflets in order to increase maternal knowledge about early detection of pneumonia among under-five children. Methods: A pretest-posttest randomized control trial was conducted in three of the six sub-villages (called banjar) in the Gelgel Village, Klungkung District. Banjar was selected purposively by considering the distance between banjar. As many as 30 mothers were selected as samples from around 45-50 mothers of children under five in each banjar. The intervention was conducted randomly where one banjar was given intervention with videos through WA, one banjar with leaflets and one banjar as a control group. The intervention was carried out for three weeks (August-September, 2018). Data were collected before and after the intervention through face-to-face interviews with the mothers in their homes, which included social demographics, mother's knowledge about pneumonia detection and educational media preferences. Bivariate data analysis was conducted with paired t-test and multivariate analysis with General Linear Model. Results: Characteristics of respondents in all three groups were similar in terms of age, education, employment, and parity. The results of interviews on educational media choices showed that most respondents (64%) preferred WA media. The increase in mean knowledge score after the intervention was significantly higher in the WA group which was 6.93 (95%CI: 6.38-7.49) and leaflet 5.90 (95%CI: 5.49-6.44) compared to the control group 1.87 (95%CI: 1.26-2.47). There was no significant difference between the WA and the leaflet group. The results of multivariate analysis showed that educational media (F=110.99; p<0.01) and education (F=16.69; p<0.01) were significantly associated with the increase in knowledge after adjustments were made based on age, employment and parity. Conclusion: WA videos and leaflet were found to be effective in increasing maternal knowledge about early detection of pneumonia in under-five children. Because the use of WA application is increasing, efforts to improve health knowledge with WA videos need to be enhanced.

EKSISTENSI PRODUK PIS BOLONG SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI RELIGIUSITAS BUDAYA BALI BAGI WISATAWAN DI DESA KAMASAN, KLUNGKUNG

Pis Bolong or uang kepeng is one of the cultural products that have religious values ​​in Bali. Hindus in Bali use pis bolong as a means of ceremonies and upakara in carrying out their religious ritual activities. Pis bolong has high religious, philosophical, historical and aesthetic values, so that it becomes one of the mainstay cultural products of Kamasan Village, Klungkung which is an attraction for foreign tourists. The rare phenomenon of pis bolong, besides its expensive price due to its scarcity, and the emergence of massive imitation holes which also contribute to its existence in the world of tourism. The feared impact is also a decrease in the understanding of foreign tourists about sacred and religious Balinese culture inspired by Hindu values. In this case, the pis bolong industry in Kamasan Village, Klungkung District, Klungkung Regency, Bali has a role as a media in educating tourists, especially foreign tourists about the religiosity of Balinese culture.

Simulasi Pengaruh Pengoperasian Filter Aktif Shunt Terhadap Kenaikan Efisiensi Transformator di RSUD Kabupaten Klungkung

The high level of harmonics found in the use of electrical energy can cause the system's power quality to get worse. the voltage and currentqwaveforms ofra distorted system giveerise to aneincrease inplosses that affect the efficiency0of the transformer. In this studyqa currenteTHD analysis will be carried out in Klungkung District Hospital. The simulation results will be compared with the IEEE 519-2014 standard in theconditions existing and the conditions at the operationeof the shunteactiveyfilter,analysis is alsoecarried out losses before and after the harmonics are affected. The results of theanalysis of Losses the existing conditions are losses of Phase R2.310 kW, Phase S of 2.363 kW, Phase T of 2.285 kW. The operating simulation of activefilters shunt obtained losses for phase R 2,141 Kw, Phases S 2,158 kW, Phase T 2,142 kW, so that the losses totalat the time of the existing amounted to 6,958 kW and after installation of active filters losses were total6,441 kW. The level of efficiency transformer in hospitals whenKlungkung existing amounted to 96.18% and after being fittedactive filter shuntefficiency of 96.46%.

Pengaruh Independensi Keahlian Profesi Motivasi Kerja Pengalaman Kerja Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Kinerja Pengawas Koperasi

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of independence, professional expertise, work motivation, work experience and level of education on the performance of cooperative supervisors in Klungkung District. This research was carried out in all cooperatives in Klungkung District. The population is 126 supervisors. The number of samples taken was 66 supervisors with a purposive sampling method. Data collection is done through surveys and questionnaires. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that independence, professional expertise, work motivation, work experience and education level simultaneously had a positive effect on supervisor performance. Partially that independence, professional expertise, work motivation, work experience and level of education also influence the performance of supervisors.
 Keywords: Independence, professional proficiency, motivation

SISTEM KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) UNDA KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG

[Title: The System of Community Trust in the Unda Watershed Klungkung Regency] The Unda River watershed (DAS) is located in Klungkung Regency. The Unda watershed is derived from 7 rivers: (1) Bajing River, (2) Barak River, (3) Krekuk River, (4) Mangening River, (5) Masin River, (6) Sah River, and (7) Telagawaja River. The length of the river is 24,400 meters, 77 meters wide, 80 to 1 meter deep, 75 meters in height with 5.422 liter / second up to 7,390 liter / sec of water flow. The upper limit of the Unda River is Telagawaja River, including the Selat Village, Klungkung District, while the downstream of this river ends in Banjar Karangdadi and Banjar Pasurungan, Kusamba Village, Dawan Subdistrict, which further extends into the sea to the Badung Strait. The river is almost never dry throughout the year. Communities in this river still have a system of trust for cultural activities, one of the cultural elements of the religious system that is still used this river for the bath (pesiraman) the gods (betara). In addition, people still use this river for self-cleaning, sacrificial sacrifice, ashes, and fertility and safety ceremonies. This place is still trusted by the community as a sacred place because it is inhabited by such subtle creatures: memedi, tonya, wang samar / gamang.

APLIKASI COMMODITY SYSTEM ASSESSMENT METHOD DALAM DISTRIBUSI JAGUNG (Zea mays) DARI PETANI DI KECAMATAN KLUNGKUNG KE PENGECER

The purpose of this research was to determine the number of distribution corn (Zea mays), the type of distribution and postharvest handling of corn, and the impact of postharvest losses and the value of the damage of farmers to retailers Klungkung district. The method used in this research is survey method with the application of the Commodity Systems Assessment Method in the form of questionnaires distributed to farmers, collectors, wholesalers, suppliers and retailers of corn. In the distribution of corn, there are four lines, namely, lanes I farmers retailers, lane II farmers collectors retailers, lane III farmers collectors wholesalers retailers, lines IV farmers collectors wholesalers suppliers supermarkets. Post-harvest handling at the farm level include harvesting, sorting and cleaning, packaging and transportation. Post-harvest handling at the level of collectors, and wholesalers include weighing, sorting, and transporting, postharvest handling at the retail level covering inspection, packaging, and display, postharvest handling at the level of suppliers includes weighing, sorting, packaging and transportation, postharvest handling level includes supermarkets weighing, inspection, and display. Impact on corn postharvest losses at the farm level, namely the harvest reached 7% (significant), at the level of the collectors in the transport process is reached 2.68% (not significant), at the level of big traders when transporting reached 3.8% (not significant), at the retail level in sorting reached 2.38% (not significant), in the sorting supplier level of 11.8% (significant).
 Keyword : Distribution line, postharvest, corn, CSAM

Short Communication: New records of Graphis (Graphidaceae, Ascomycota) in Bali Island, Indonesia

Hardini J, Kasiamdari RS, Santosa, Purnomo. 2018. Short Communication: New records of Graphis (Graphidaceae, Ascomycota) in Bali Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 112-118. Graphis is a genus of the lichen family Graphidaceae, which is found living attached to Plumeria spp. trees as its substrate. The purpose of this study was to determine the species diversity of Graphis in Bali Island, Indonesia. This study was conducted between July 2014 and December 2014, at three locations, namely Denpasar City, Klungkung district, and Tabanan district, at the altitudes of 35 m, 69 m and 1269 m asl. respectively. Seven species were found as new records namely Graphis modesta, Graphis immersicans, Graphis palmicola, Graphis nana, Graphis dupaxana, Graphis maritima and Graphis subradiata.

Evaluasi Pengelolaan Lansekap Monumen Puputan Klungkung sebagai Tapak Bersejarah

The landscape of Puputan Klungkung Monument is a historical site which doesn’t have optimal managemet therefore it is necessary an evaluation on landscape management of the site. The purpose of this research was to discover the pertinent concept of landscape management in Puputan Klungkung Monument applied by the Department of Cultural and Tourism of Klungkung District as well as to provide recommendations in order to improve the site. The research method used were field survey with observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature study technic. Results showed that the solution consist of the main and supporting recommendations. The main recommendations was spatial management for Puputan Klungkung Monument such as recommendation on space, circulation and vegetation. In addition, the supporting solutions was biophysical (facilities and maintenance improvement), cultural and social (effectiveness and service improvement, preparing tour packages), policy (to establish a specialized management agency, to compose Standard Operating Procedure of Puputan Klungkung Monument), and also economic (to use electronic card for entrance ticket). It can be concluded that the management implementation of monument was achieved as much as 80% based on Tupoksi. Hence, it was important to establish a specialized management agency to compose SOP of Puputan Klungkung Monument.

PENERAPAN AJARAN TRI HITA KARANA PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI TK DHARMAYASA KECAMATAN KLUNGKUNG KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG

<p><em>In the implementation of religious teachings can be started from the child was born into the world and able to adapt to the surrounding environment. Similarly, when a child has started to make social contact or when stepped on school. There is one of the teachings of religion that can be taught in early childhood, the teachings of Tri Hita Karana. Because this teaching is one of the earliest foundations that can be taught.</em></p><p><em>To understand the application of Tri Hita Karana teaching in early childhood in kindergarten Dharmayasa, the researchers formulate some problems, among others: How the implementation, what constraints faced by teachers, what efforts can be done in the application of the teachings of Tri Hita Karana In Early Childhood In Dharmayasa Kindergarten Klungkung District, Klungkung Regency?</em></p><p><em>Theories used to analyze the problem are: (1) The Behaviorism Theory of Gagne and Barliner used to study the number one problem, (2) The Jupiter's Theory of Emperism used to study the second problem, (3) Motivation Theory by C. Chifford Morgan used to study the number three problem. The type of research used is qualitative research, as well as data collection using observation method, interview, literature study, and document study. The collected data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis method with reduction measures, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.</em></p><p><em>The results showed (1) that the Tri Hita Karana teachings in early childhood performed by praying, by familiarizing the mutual respect, clean the environment. (2) Constraints in the application of Tri Hita Karana teaching in early childhood comes from several factors, namely from students, teachers and facilities and infrastructure. (3) Efforts to overcome obstacles in applying Tri Hita Karana's teachings in early childhood by giving motivation to students, developing religious character, social care and environmental carekter on students.</em><strong></strong></p>

Low serum zinc and short stature in children

Background Short stature/stunting is common in developing countries, and has been used as an indicator of a nation’s general health condition. Short stature increases the risk of metabolic disease, disturbances in cognitive development, infection prevalence, physical as well as functional deficits, and even death. Nutritional factors that frequently cause stunting are low intake of energy, protein, or micronutrients such as iron, vitamin A, and zinc. The role of zinc supplementation in children with short stature has not been well defined. In addition, zinc supplementation should be evaluated in the setting of specific conditions and regions.Objective To assess the association between low serum zinc level and short stature in children.Methods This cross-sectional study was done in a primary health care center at Klungkung I, Klungkung District, from August to September 2013. Children with short and normal stature (as reference group) were enrolled and their serum zinc level was measured, Other risk factors were inquired by questionnaire. Association between low serum zinc level (<65 µg/dL) and short stature was analyzed by stepwise multivariable regression analysis; degree of association was presented as odds ratio (OR) and its corresponding confidence interval.Results The prevalence of low serum zinc level in our subjects was 71%. Low serum zinc level was significantly associated with short stature [adjusted OR 16.1; 95%CI 3.1 to 84.0; (P=0.001)]. In addition, the occurrence of low serum zinc was higher in the short stature group (88.5%) compared to the normal stature group (53.8%). We also found that low calorie intake was associated with short stature [adjusted OR 29.4; 95%CI 2.76 to 314.7; (P=0.001)].Conclusion Low serum zinc level appears to be associated with short stature. [Paediatr Indones. 2016;56:171-5.].

PARTISIPASI STAKEHOLDERS DALAM OPERASI DAN PEMELIHARAAN JARINGAN IRIGASI PADA DAERAH IRIGASI UNDA DI KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG

Although it has a large amount water resources but the agricultural land of Unda Irrigation Area still has water crisis. Many potential water of Unda river waste into the sea that indicate the management of irrigation network is still less. The lack participation of stakeholders from the government and the public in this case Irrigation Area of Unda river seen from the number of the irrigation channels damage and existing buildings. The approach used in this research is explorative and descriptive approach. The collecting Data obtained by questionnaires and in-depth interviews with stakeholders were selected using purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed with descriptive qualitative Likert scale used to measure attitudes, opinions and perceptions of stakeholders in the securement and maintenance. The test results show the value of the adjusted R Square is 0.747. This mean that stakeholders have 74.7% effects, while 25.3% is influenced by other factors. Which is government contributes most, followed by Subak / P3A. It caused by the influence of the test simultaneously or partial value of Fcount > Ftable, so it can be concluded participation of stakeholders have a significant influence on this operation and maintenance of irrigation system in Unda Irrigation area in Klungkung district either simultaneously or partially. This means increased participation of stakeholders simultaneously and partially will improve the operation and maintenance of irrigation networks. From this research can be given some suggestions. In order for the participation of stakeholders can be improved, the other stakeholders instead of government sector and Subak / P3A which is not included in the study need to observe. To increase the participation of Subak / P3A in the operation and maintenance of irrigation networks needs to be disseminated about the importance of stakeholder participation by the government so that the participation of Subak / P3A can be maximized.

Pungutan Dana Krama Tamiu Bagi Penduduk Pendatang di Klungkung Bali

Abstract: This article highlights the collection of dana krama tamu (migrant ethic fund) for migrants in Klungkung district, Klungkung-Bali Regency. They are borne dana krama tamu by Banjar Adat / Pakraman which is determined by each Banjar Adat / Pakraman. The withdrawal process of dana krama tamu is done monthly by the security guards of Banjar Adat / Pakraman namely pecalang. While the rights that can be obtained by them are security, health care, shelter from disaster, and the use of facilities of Banjar Adat. However, security is not necessarily be felt by all migrants. In the concept of fiqh siyasah (Islamic political jurisprudence), it is unknown about dana krama tamu. But in the history of the Islamic governments, there was a concept of jizya. It is a levie which was taken from ahl al-zimmah as a guarenty for their safety. The collection of dana krama tamu is substantially different with that of jizya. But there are some similarities that can be seen, especially from the rights given to them. Thus, the withdrawal of dana krama tamu can be justified because it is not much different from the concept of jizya in historical Muslim community.Keywords: Fund levy, Dana Krama Tamu, Islamic political jurisprudence