Kind Of Competition Research Articles

Pengaruh Keragaman Menu, Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Harga Terhadap Minat Beli Pada Hakui Coffee Tulungagung

The world of the food and beverage industry is developing very rapidly. In Indonesia, this is characterized by the variety of culinary delights available with regional and modern flavors. "The rapid development of culinary arts in Indonesia means that entrepreneurs have to think hard to remain creative in order to be able to fight new, innovative competitors. The current phenomenon means that old entrepreneurs must have new innovations to be able to maintain their business. Because it is known that many young entrepreneurs have created food and beverage products that offer delicious flavors at economical prices. This kind of competition is difficult to avoid. This research examines menu diversity, service quality and prices at Hakui Coffee Tulungagung. These three interrelated variables seem interesting if used as research objects. The type of research used by researchers is descriptive quantitative. The analysis techniques used are validity test instruments, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple regression tests, t tests, F tests, coefficient of determination tests. The results of this research show that the first hypothesis proposed states that menu diversity has a significant effect on buying interest. Partially, according to the t test of 2.986 with a significance level of 0.060 > 0.05, H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, where the research results show that diversity The menu has a significant effect on buying interest as evidenced by the results obtained in the form of a correlation coefficient of 0.231 and a partial significance test which produces a t-count of 2.096.

Pengabdian Masyarakat Desa Budaya Lingga Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Karo

Community service is a manifestation of the duties of lecturers and students in carrying out the third Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely Community Service. Through community service activities carried out in Lingga Cultural Village, Simpang Empat District, Karo Regency, there is a synergy between universities and the community as a form of mutual tolerance and socialization. The purpose of this service is to embrace the community in socializing and also uphold religious meaning in the life of Muslim minority communities. Community service is carried out through socialization activities with the village community, carrying out various kinds of competitions, mutual cooperation and teaching activities. The results of the service provide an illustration of increasing enthusiasm and increasing understanding of the community, especially teachers and parents about religious tolerance and also socializing with each other without distinguishing race, ethnicity, religion from one anither.
 Keywords: devotion, Simpang Empat sub-district

Pivot Toward Asia and March West Diversifying Forms of Rebalancing Conflicting Strategies

China's foreign policy community contemplates is how to counter the U.S. rebalancing to Asia. A grand strategic proposal has been made that China shift its attention from the heated competition in East Asia and rebalance its geographical focus westwards to the vast area from Central Asia to the Middle East, where the U.S. is pivoting away from. The research problem is concentrated on the question content: What kind of competition between the U.S and China among their strategies? and could it turn into a struggle or manage their relationship peacefully! The main findings of the research can be summarized that both strategies are aimed to reach a status of power balancing in both the Middle East and East Asia

ANALISIS KEKUATAN ALAT BUKTI PEMBUKUAN PERUSAHAAN DALAM HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM

The rise of companies in Indonesia has led to various kinds of competition, so that if it is not controlled, it is feared that it will lead to unfair (fraudulent) business competition. As for the formulation of the problem in this paper, the first is the definition of evidence in general and the company's bookkeeping evidence, the second is how the strength of the company's bookkeeping evidence is in positive law and Islamic law. The type of research in writing this law is normative legal research or library research, namely legal research by examining library materials or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials. The results of this study the authors conclude with the enactment of provisions governing company documents, the creation, storage, transfer, destruction and submission of company documents can be carried out simply, effectively and efficiently without reducing legal certainty and still protecting the interests of the parties in a legal relationship . Provisions regarding the implementation of storage, transfer, destruction and delivery of documents regulated by this Law are not intended to eliminate the function of the documents concerned as evidence or other legal interests. Keywords;Evidence, Bookkeeping

DEVELOPMENT OF A MEDIA DISPLAY OF THE TRUTH F SINGLE-MOTION FOR ATHLETES, COACHES, AND REFEREES-JUDGES PENCAK SILAT IN PADANG CITY

In addition to being a method of self-defense, the martial art known as Pencak Silat is also used as a kind of competition. In the sport of Pencak Silat, competitors choose between two different categories: the sparring category and the TGR category (Single Moves, Double Moves, Team Moves). This TGR category represents a conventional art of movement that is now up for debate. In this TGR category, the assessment criteria include memorization of motion, steadiness, passion, and stamina. Athletes and judges must learn every movement and sequence, and even the jury referee must grasp the right motions in line with the norms of movement of the TGR move. Athletes and judges are required to memorize every movement and sequence. This is done to assist athletes, coaches, referees, and judges comprehend the standard rules of motion for single moves. This research is a research development in the field of martial arts. It is anticipated that this product will also be required as a medium for demonstration purposes while upgrading referees and martial arts instructors. The research method known as research and development (R&D) is utilized. The research location is in the IPSI secretariat in Padang City, which can be found at GOR H. Agus Salim. The research stage begins with decommissioning, until the development of the first phase of research, then continues with the second phase of research, namely dissemination, which begins with packaging into the form of CDs and spreading to martial arts universities in the city of Padang through community service activities.

The Effect of the Four Marketing Mix Factors on Customer Loyalty (Case Study: Consumers of Boots Café Makassar

Aims: The development of restaurants and cafes today has been offered with various kinds of competition in all fields. Seeing these conditions, café and restaurant managers are increasingly required to act quickly and precisely so as not to lose the competition. Winning this competition can be done by displaying the best products and can meet consumer tastes that are always developing and changing, as well as with satisfying services. Companies are required to consider market customers who are increasingly focused on customer loyalty. This study aims to determine the partial and simultaneous effects of marketing mix components, namely product, price, place, and promotion on customer loyalty and which variable has the dominant influence on customer loyalty at the Boots Café Makassar.
 Methodology: This research is a descriptive quantitative study conducted from July to December 2022. Sampling using purposive sampling method. The total sample in this research are 210 customers (78 male, 132 female, age range 15-35 years) during 2022 who made more than two purchases. Data collection uses a questionnaire with a Likert scale, which will be tested for validity and reliability. The classical assumptions used include normality, heteroscedasticity and multicollinearity. Data processing uses SPSS application.
 Results: Data is normally distributed, there is no multicollinearity problem and no heteroscedasticity problem in the regression model. Based on T test, it is found that the promotion variable has the strongest influence on customer loyalty. All independent variables simultaneously affect customer loyalty The R-Square value is 0.752, this means that the ability of Product, Price, Place, and Promotion to explain the customer loyalty variable is 75.2% while the rest (100% - 75.2% = 24.8%) is explained by other variables that are not in this study.
 Conclusion: Customer loyalty is positively and significantly impacted by the marketing mix, which consists of product, price, place, and promotion. The promotion variable has the highest value when compared to other variables, despite the fact that all independent variables have an impact on customer loyalty. The results of this study's theoretical contribution suggest that customer loyalty may be partially and simultaneously influenced by product, price, place, and promotion. Regarding the managerial contribution, this study contends that in order to keep their clientele loyal, business owners and policymakers must evaluate and enhance the marketing mix.

The Phenomena of "Education Involution" and the Root Cause Cracking

The involution of education refers to the phenomenon that education stagnates or cannot be transformed into another advanced mode after the social or cultural mode reaches a certain form at a certain stage of development. The main source of internal volume is negative sum game, where resources are limited, it is difficult to open source, and competition rules are exclusive. Faced with this kind of competition, people's investment increases but the total amount of society does not increase, so it is impossible to achieve a win-win situation of personal income and total amount growth. The root of the current education involution lies in the fact that the current education system can't meet people's demand for educational resources under the dual contradiction between employment and class. This phenomenon is particularly evident in the zero-sum exam competition represented by the college entrance examination. This paper puts forward that to solve the problem of education involution, we should handle the relationship between class contradiction, education equity, employment situation and education involution as a whole, and the concrete measures can be taken from the aspects of increasing rising channels, reforming the education system and alleviating employment pressure.

Pengaruh Faktor Sosial, Gaya Hidup, Dan Karakteristik Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian

Business development has been colored by various kinds of competition. One of them is the increasingly fierce business competition which results in changes in consumer behavior in making decisions to buy a product. Motorcycle manufacturers also provide new innovations on motorbikes to make consumers interested in buying and using motorbikes. Consumers are very careful in choosing motorcycle products, because the motorcycles they choose reflect social and lifestyle factors, and product characteristics. The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of the influence of social factors, lifestyle, product characteristics on purchasing decisions for N Max Motorcycles in Bandar Lampung. This type of research is an explanatory research, with a population of consumers who buy Yamaha N Max motorcycles in Bandar Lampung, with a sample of 96 people determined using the proportion formula. Techniques of data analysis using multiple linear regression. Based on the calculation results, social factors have a positive effect on purchasing decisions for N Max motorcycles in Bandar Lampung. Lifestyle has a positive effect on purchasing decisions for N Max motorcycles in Bandar Lampung. Product characteristics have a positive effect on purchasing decisions for N Max motorcycles in Bandar Lampung. Social factors, lifestyle and product characteristics have a positive effect on purchasing decisions for N Max motorcycles in Bandar Lampung. The results of this study can be input for several interested parties and be beneficial to the company. So that the company will continue to maintain the viability of the company if consumers are loyal to the products produced.

Reconciling the Conservation of Cultural Heritage with Rural Development

Reconciling the Conservation of Cultural Heritage with Rural Development

Extracting time patterns from the lifespans of TikTok challenges to characterize non-dangerous and dangerous ones

One of the key aspects that distinguish TikTok from other social media is the presence of challenges. A challenge is a kind of competition that starts when a user posts a video with certain actions and a certain hashtag and invites other users to replicate the same video in their own way. Most challenges are fun and harmless, but sometimes dangerous challenges are launched as well. The authors of these challenges use various tricks to bypass TikTok’s controls. In this paper, we analyze the lifespans of some TikTok challenges and show how they are very different for non-dangerous and dangerous ones. Then, we deepen our analysis by identifying some time patterns that characterize the two types of challenges. Finally, we test the accuracy of the results obtained on a large set of challenges different from those used during the detection of time patterns. The focus of this paper is the detection of time patterns allowing the classification of challenges in dangerous and non-dangerous ones. This could represent a first step towards an approach for the early detection of dangerous challenges in TikTok.

Regulatory approaches to rail competitive entries

This paper reviews the regulatory approaches to open access passenger rail competition. This kind of competition has developed substantially in the EU during the past decade. There have been major entries into the national main lines in Italy, Austria, the Czech Republic, and Sweden. These entries have been very popular with passengers and rail ridership has gone up substantially. However, there have also been costs to these entries. The operations of the new entrants are diminishing economies of density, leading to higher unit costs. Further challenges include cherry-picking behaviour, scarce infrastructure capacity, tariff disintegration, and long-term sustainability. The major question is whether the social benefits outweigh the costs. This paper aims to review emerging evidence in the field of open access entries and approaches to their regulation. The scope of this paper is open access passenger rail entries in Europe after 2000 with a particular emphasis on the major entries that took place in Italy, Austria, the Czech Republic, and Sweden after 2011. The contribution of this article to the existing literature is threefold. Firstly, it provides an up-to-date review of open access entries in Europe. Secondly, it combines the results of simulation studies with empirical evidence to provide an overview of market impacts. Lastly, it reviews the spectrum of regulatory approaches.

Иван IV и Владимир Старицкий: политическая борьба или состязание в благочестии?

Introduction. The author researched and prepared for publication four acts of 1547–1566 issued by Ivan IV and the appanage prince Vladimir Andreevich on the villages of the Trinity-Sergius Monastery in Vereysky and Dmitrov counties. The diplomas are studied in the context of the corpus of act and narrative sources, containing the plot of the relationship of the appanage prince with his suzerain. Methods and materials. The task of this article is to clarify the real participation of Prince Vladimir in the political and administrative life of the country for three years from 1566 to 1569 and is solved by a comprehensive analysis of narrative texts and the act material in which the real prerogatives of the appanage prince are documented. Analysis. An indicator of Vladimir Staritsky’s administrative and political activity is the intensity and nature of the charters issued and preserved by him, and their correlation with the acts of Ivan IV, to which the key part of the article is devoted. Results. It has been established that in addition to the acts drawn up in the office of the appanage prince relatively independently, acts have been preserved in the compilation of which protographs were used. When creating the acts in 1566, the offices of the tsar and the appanage prince used the letters of 1547 and 1548, the form of which was reproduced without significant changes. It is hypothesized that the acts of Prince Vladimir Andreevich and Ivan IV indicate a kind of competition in piety between the autocratic monarch and the prince of the blood.

Axial segragation in 3D rotating drums with spherical particles: Experiments

Despite the wide research of powder and solid mixing in science and industry, a majority of researches focus on numerical simulation. Theory on the actual mixing of solid particles in 3D rotary drums is needed. In this work, the axial segregation of binary spherical granular particle is studied experimentally in a 3D tumbler to find the effect of key outer parameters on the mixing results. Experiment results indicate the outer parameter-rotational speed will have significant effect on axial segregation and there is some kind of competition between axial segregation and radial segregation. In addition, The initial loading method has noting to do with axial segregation. These results will provide guidance for particle mixing in cylinder mixer.

Другий етап розвитку сучасного олімпійського руху відповідно до авторської комплексно-фактологічної періодизації

Другий етап розвитку сучасного олімпійського руху відповідно до авторської комплексно-фактологічної періодизації

Media coverage of the Olympic Games

The Olympic Games have always occupied a special place in the information environment. Coverage of the preparation of these important competitions in modern media discourse deserves more detailed consideration. This is due to the development of new media, in particular, social networks and a kind of competition with traditional media. Accordingly, the aim of the work is to analyze the peculiarities of the coverage of the Olympic Games in the media. As a result of the study, it was concluded that since the London Olympics in 2012, traditional media have experienced strong competition from social networks (eg, Facebook, Twitter). As a result, new media promote active communication, which allows individual consumers to create content in a very specific way. At the same time, there are alarming trends in the use of the media in information or political confrontation, which is a threat to freedom of expression. In order to analyze the coverage of the Olympic Games in the media, general theoretical research methods are used, including analysis and synthesis. The conclusions conclude that modern media contribute to the promotion of the Olympic movement in the world, and the use of the latest media opportunities significantly democratize and diversify this process.

Church and State and the Conflict over the Erosion of Morals in 18th-Century Russia

Abstract At the beginning of the 18th century, sexual crimes, which until then were considered only a sin and were subject to ecclesiastical punishment, became crimes also subject to secular courts. Henceforth, the Orthodox Church and the state now had to interact in the fight against violations of the norms of people’s sexual behavior. The article analyzes how this interaction took place in practice and shows that there was a kind of competition between the Church and the state for power over emotions and bodies. At the same time, the state personified by secular officials appeared to be more sensitive to the changes taking place in Russian society and, in fact, was gradually ousting the Church from this sphere.

Employees’ Belief in a Just World and Sustainable Organizational Citizenship Behaviors: The Moderating Effect of Interpersonal Intelligence

To both survive and develop continuously, enterprises must overcome many kinds of competition and challenges. Cultivating employees’ active and sustainable organizational citizenship behavior is important for enterprises to successfully cope with turbulence and uncertain events during their development. Building on social exchange theory, this study proposes a theoretical framework. In this framework, belief in a just world has a certain predictive effect on organizational citizenship behavior, and this effect is affected by interpersonal intelligence. In this study, we investigated the development level of and factors influencing employees’ organizational citizenship behavior in current organizations. This research adopted the empirical research method of a questionnaire survey, and investigated 230 employees from 15 different enterprises by using the Belief in a Just World Scale, Organizational Citizenship Behavior Scale, and Interpersonal Intelligence Scale. After excluding the questionnaires that did not meet the requirements, a total of 193 valid questionnaires were obtained. To estimate the proposed relationships in the conceptual model, we analyzed the data through SPSS-21. The results showed that belief in a just world, interpersonal intelligence, and organizational citizenship behavior were significantly positively correlated. Interpersonal intelligence played a moderating role between belief in a just world and organizational citizenship behavior; the belief in a just world of individuals with high interpersonal intelligence had a more significant positive predictive effect on organizational citizenship behavior. This meant that under a certain level of belief in a just world, a high level of interpersonal intelligence was more conducive to promoting employees’ sustainable organizational citizenship behavior.

Interactive Effects of Intraspecific Competition and Drought on Stomatal Conductance and Hormone Concentrations in Different Tomato Genotypes

Plant physiological responses to various stresses are characterized by interaction and coupling, while the intrinsic mechanism remains unclear. The effects of intraspecific competition on plant growth, stomatal opening, and hormone concentrations were investigated with three tomato genotypes (WT-wild type, Ailsa Craig; FL-a abscisic acid (ABA) deficient mutant, flacca; NR-a partially ethylene-insensitive genotype) under two water regimes (full irrigation, irrigation amount = daily transpiration; deficit irrigation, 60% of irrigation amount in full irrigation) in this study. Three kinds of competitions were designed, i.e., root and canopy competition, non-root competition, and non-canopy competition, respectively. Intraspecific competition reduced plant leaf area and stomatal conductance (gs) of wild-type tomato, accompanied by ABA accumulation and ethylene evolution. Intraspecific competition-induced decrease in gs was absent in FL and NR, indicating ABA and ethylene involved in plant response to intraspecific competition. As soil water becomes dry, the competition decreased gs by elevating ABA and ethylene accumulations. Under severe drought, the competition-induced decline in gs was covered by the severe drought-induced decrease in gs, as hydraulic signals most probably dominate. The absence of canopy competition insignificantly influenced plant stomatal opening of well-watered tomato, as canopy separation minimized the plant neighbor sensing by ethylene and other signals. Whereas under water deficit condition, the absence of canopy competition significantly reduced ABA accumulation in roots and then stomatal conductance, indicating the belowground neighbor detection signals maybe enhanced by soil drought. The absence of root competition increased ethylene evolution, confirming the importance of ethylene in neighbor detection and plant response to environmental stress.

Творческая лаборатория А. А. Фета: перевод из А. де Мюссе

The research focuses on the translation of Musset’s elegy “Lucie,” never published during A. A. Fet’s lifetime. The research is devoted to the clarification of the Russian poet’s translation skills and the analysis of the self-worth of his work. Of interest is the question of the time of work on the translation and the reasons for refusing to publish it. Directly influenced by A. de Lamartine, the elegy represents the “new lyricism.” The lyrical hero embodies his grief over the death of his first love, almost a girl, in melancholic musical verses. Another discovery was a new attitude to nature, to which the poet confides his melancholic feelings. The landscape turns out to be his best and closest companion. The structure of the elegy is characterized by repeated complaints; the first and final stanzas coincide. Fet revises the text and reduces some prolixities and divagations to achieve a more natural intimacy. Apparently, he worked on Musset’s elegy in the 1850s, when he found his own poetic language. In general, he managed to improve the text of Musset in some way, to clear the elegy of unnecessary digressions, long notes. As a result of a kind of competition, he creates a poetic masterpiece that is not inferior to the original.

LIBERATION AND EMPOWERMENT OR DEBAUCHERY AND EMBOLDENED, IN ANTHROPOECOLOGY

From first writings, a suspiciousness of women is shown towards where the relationship between woman and man (Eve and Adam) is directed. A great historian said: «as soon as women begin to be equal, they will be superior», [Tito Livio, 59 BC. — 17 AD.]. And it is precisely there the error, woman and man, are not equal, each one has its qualities to complement each other, but unfortunately, they have been used to compete for a power that no one can maintain, but it destroys relationships and societies. These sometimes pendular behaviors are contextualized from point of view of Anthropoecology. Feminism is one more current of many there are; Although its purposes are fair and reasonable, it must take care that liberation do not turn into debauchery and empowerment into emboldening, and eliminating millions of femicides that are practiced annually by abortions. Perhaps due to paradigms of interest or because we have become mentally ill, human being has not taken on the task of identifying and defining the laws of nature that should govern their behavior. Animals instinctively only take what is necessary to live, they do not accumulate. Human being because of his greed, takes more than necessary and accumulates, without obeying natural laws. Human being due to his intellectual qualities, is the most destructive and libertine animal. Mistakenly, a competition has been created; influenced by some intellectuals and thinkers, where ideas of all kinds of competition originate, unfortunately in a not very positive way, which are disseminated by the media. Most people say «in this troubled world», excluding themselves from their responsibility for what happen. Way in which concepts are exposed is with intention of questioning, not attacking, to induce a reflection and a reaction on our wrong attitude, evidenced by undeniable problems that we have as a society and damage caused to environment. Only a positive formative education will correct damage that human beings have inflicted on themselves for millennia.