Ki Hajar Dewantara Research Articles

The Use of Constructivist Learning Theory in Ki Hadjar Dewantara System Through Tut Wuri Handayani in Merdeka Curriculum

This study presents an overview of Ki Hajar Dewantara's constructivism learning theory as interpreted through the system that gave rise to Tut Wuri Handayani. The system places students as the center of the learning process, while the role of the teacher is that of a guide who provides flexibility for children to develop their potential, creativity, talents, and interests according to their nature. Students are not entirely free to seek information and knowledge. Still, guidance from teachers and parents dramatically aids in identifying the nature and form of knowledge children require based on their developmental stage. This aligns with the constructivism learning theory, which suggests that teachers serve as facilitators, motivators, and communicators for their students. This study employs a qualitative approach, analyzing data from literature through an interpretive process to comprehend and provide context for the gathered qualitative data. This study will reveal how Ki Hajar Dewantara's constructivism learning theory compares to other systems. What is the relevance of Ki Hajar Dewantara's constructivism learning theory in the Merdeka Curriculum? The study's results lead to the following conclusions: First, the constructivism learning theory in Ki Hajar Dewantara's system emphasizes the importance of students' Independence in their thinking, the role of teachers as agents of change, the role of teachers as motivators, facilitators, and communicators for students, and the importance of Tut Wuri Handayani. Second, Tut Wuri Handayani illustrates Ki Hajar Dewantara's views on the Merdeka Curriculum through the roles of teachers and students in schools.

Pembentukan Karakter di SDN Kertaungaran Melalui Konsep Pembelajaran Ki Hajar Dewantara

This research aims to find out the formation of character in SDN Kertaungaran through the learning concept of Ki Hajar Dewantara. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method of 13 research subjects who were selected using the purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses the miles and huberman model. Data analysis is carried out with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. Data collection is carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with school principals, lower grade teachers and higher-grade teachers and lower grade students and high-grade students at SD Negeri Kertaungaran. The results of the analysis show that the character at SDN Kertungaran through the learning concept of Ki Hajar Dewantara has been well embedded. Just as the teacher has set a good example for the students, it also gives encouragement to the students. The roles of family, school, and community all synergize to shape the character of students. Other activities such as religious activities, learning evaluations and integration of local culture can also shape students' character. Learning sports, sports, and sports play a role in improving the character of discipline, cooperation, and responsibility. Schools must stick to the learning concept of Ki Hajar Dewantara and practice it gradually and consistently.

Exploring Character Education in 'Bocah-Bocah Borneo': Implications for Student Character Development

Literature is an integral part of character formation efforts. This research aims to determine the contribution of the short story anthology book ‘Bocah-Bocah Borneo’ by Neneng Eliana to the character education of elementary school students. The research method used is inferential content analysis in the form of a process of describing, classifying, interpreting, and concluding the character values contained in the short story and implications for student character development based on Strengthening Ki Hajar Dewantara's Character Education. The data sources for content analysis included the short story anthology 'Bocah-Bocah Borneo', presidential regulations related to Strengthening Character Education inspired by Ki Hajar Dewantara's philosophy, and relevant articles from accredited scientific journals.". "The content analysis involved systematically procuring data from the short story anthology, reducing and categorizing the data, making inferences, and conducting a detailed analysis. The results of the data analysis show several findings. First, there are eighteen characters values contained in the short story anthology ‘Bocah-Bocah Borneo’, namely religious, brave, socially caring, environmentally caring, friendly and communicative, responsible, curious, disciplined, hard-working, polite, independent, honest, tolerant, creative, democratic, spirit of nationality, patriotism, and appreciate for achievements. Second, the implications for student character development of ‘Bocah-Bocah Borneo’ short story which originates from the five values of Strengthening Character Education from Ki Hajar Dewantara's philosophy, namely: religion, nationalism, independence, cooperation, and integrity. This research concludes that the short story contributes significantly to the character instruction values of elementary school understudies.

TINJAUAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN

This study explores the philosophical concepts of early childhood education based on the understanding that children possess inherent potential from the beginning of life that needs to be optimally developed. This perspective aligns with the views of child psychology and ethnopediatrics experts, who emphasize the importance of social, cognitive, and motor development from an early age. The discussion reviews the viewpoints of several prominent philosophers, including Al-Ghazali, Frederich W. Froebel, Ibn Sina, Ki Hajar Dewantara, and John Dewey, each of whom has made significant contributions to early childhood education theory.Al-Ghazali emphasizes the importance of education that guides children to act well and engage through play. Froebel, as the pioneer of the Kindergarten concept, advocates for education that allows children to develop naturally through play. Ibn Sina highlights the importance of role models, motivation, and reinforcement through praise and punishment in child education. Ki Hajar Dewantara integrates culturally-based education with Islamic values to form a well-rounded individual. Meanwhile, John Dewey stresses the significance of experience and interaction in the educational process, understanding children's interests and needs as fundamental elements in their development.Through this study, it is revealed that philosophical approaches to early childhood education play a crucial role in shaping balanced and morally upright individuals, with each philosopher providing relevant insights for application in contemporary educational contexts.

THE RELEVANCE OF KI HAJAR DEWANTARA'S EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY IN THE NATIONAL EDUCATION CURRICULUM POLICY BASED ON MERDEKA BELAJAR

Education policies and curricula in Indonesia are constantly changing. These changes have a big impact on how learning is done in schools. Muhammadiyah Al Mujahidin High School in Wonosari is one school that started using the new curriculum. The author links Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational philosophy with the new curriculum because they are related. The research focuses on Ki Hajar Dewantara's philosophy, how it is implemented at the school, and its relevance to the National Education Curriculum Policy. The method used is qualitative research with a descriptive qualitative approach and method, then continued with field research using observation, interview and documentation techniques. Then, for data analysis techniques this research uses data analysis techniques according to Miles and Huberman, namely qualitative data obtained from data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. Results and conclusions: Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational philosophy focuses on freedom, namely independence in the sense that education is not dictation but is guidance. Muhammadiyah Al Mujahidin High School has implemented the independent learning curriculum very well and is well received among students and teaching staff, because the learning activity program at Muhammadiyah Al Mujahidin High School is used to carrying out activities that are similar to the system in the independent learning curriculum. The relevance of Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational philosophy to the independent curriculum at Muhammadiyah Al Mujahidin High School is Experience-Based Education, Student-Centered Learning, Character Education, Student Independence, Local Community Involvement, and Inclusivity and Diversity.

Wujud Implementasi Pendidikan yang Memerdekakan Peserta Didik di Indonesia

Education is a conscious effort made by humans to develop and shape humans according to their potential in order to improve the quality of their lives. Liberating education is education that gives students the freedom to grow and develop according to their nature. The implementation of education that liberates students is realized by Ki Hajar Dewantara in implementing the among system at Perguruan Taman Siswa. The among system implemented by Ki Hajar Dewantara is based on the principles of independence and humanity. The implementation of liberating education is also used by the Minister of Education in running the current education system. The form of implementation is in the form of an independent learning curriculum. Merdeka Belajar implement the student-centered education. Students are given the freedom to determine their learning goals. The curriculum of Merdeka Belajar creates learning practices that enable teachers and students to innovate and be creative freely according to their needs, so that students can learn according to their nature.

Analisis Implikasi Konsep Sistem Among Dan Trikon Pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantara di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

This research is motivated by the inconsistency between the curriculum used, namely the independent curriculum, and the practice in the field that is not student-centered. In addition, there is a lack of filters in responding to foreign cultures that enter through technology. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implications of the application of the concept of system among KHD Education in the learning process and the implications of the application of the concept of the theory of KHD Education in the use of technology in learning at MIN 1 Rembang. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. In this study, the subjects are teachers at MIN 1 Rembang. Data collection techniques were obtained from documentation, observation, and interviews. Data analysis techniques go through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained that the application of the concept of among system Ki Hajar Dewantara in MIN 1 Rembang was carried out based on the kinship and independence of students which helped students to learn and develop their abilities. Then the application of the concept of Trikon theory is carried out based on three principles, namely continuity, convergence, and concentricity.

NATIONAL CHARACTER BUILDING MELALUI PENDIDIKAN HUMANISTRIK KI HAJAR DEWANTARA DALAM MERESPONS STEREOTIPE MANUSIA INDONESIA

Education fundamentally revolves around behavior, and a nation anticipates its citizens to exhibit behavior that aligns with the nation's esteemed values. This study seeks to examine six attributes of Indonesians in the 21st century and evaluate Ki Hajar Dewantara's humanistic philosophy as a potential means of cultivating a humanistic society in Indonesia as a national character-building strategy. This study employs library research methods. The employed data analysis approaches include reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The research findings indicate that the six attributes of Indonesians, as identified by Mochtar Lubis, namely hypocrisy, aversion to accountability, feudalistic conduct, superstition, artistic inclination, and fragility, continue to be observable in contemporary times. Ki Hajar Dewantara's humanist philosophy, implemented at the Taman Siswa school, offers a philosophical framework that can address Mochtar Lubis' six characteristics of Indonesian in the 21st century. This can be achieved through the principles of tetep, antep, mantep; ngandel, kandel, bandel; ngerti, ngroso, nglakoni; Ing Madya Mangun Karsa; as well as Ki Hajar Dewantara's views on education as a means of emancipating individuals both physically and mentally.

KONSEP PENDIDIKAN HASYIM ASY’ARI; TIPOLOGI DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PARADIGMA PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA EMAS 2045

AbstractHasyim Asy'ari is better known as a cleric who transformed Islamic boarding school education, as well as being a fighter. Hasyim Asy'ari turned Tebuireng into a model Islamic boarding school for Islamic boarding schools throughout Indonesia. By using relevant literature data from the book Adab al-Alim wa al-Muta'allim by Hasyim Asy'ari, this research uses library research by collecting information through documentary methods. In the book Directions for Competency of the Indonesian Generation Towards a Golden Indonesia 2045 prepared by the National Education Standards Agency (BNSP), Indonesia will celebrate its 100th anniversary of independence in 2045. Indonesia will experience a golden age at that time. Education needs to be organized as a "Garden that Excites", "Garden that Grows", and "Garden that Strengthens", in accordance with the ideals of Ki Hajar Dewantara. Because there are no castes based on intelligence (ranking), all students feel safe and comfortable in the "Education Park". Each student feels valued for their individuality and uniqueness in the park. It is in gardens like this that humans mature into civilized creatures. His contribution of thought, whether in the form of works, or his work in establishing Islamic boarding schools and the Nahdlatul Ulama organization has proven his work and is valid evidence to attribute to him the figure of Indonesian Islamic education. As part of a conservative traditional education figure, Hasyim Asy'ari's contribution to educational thought was enormous to the journey of education, especially Islamic boarding school education. Hasyim Asy'ari's thoughts are very relevant to national education issues across eras and are suitable to be adopted in preparing Indonesia's golden generation in the future.

Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL) as an Implementation of New Education Concepts in the Insights of Ki Hajar Dewantara

Education plays an important role in forming a generation that is competitive and superior amidst the complexity of the era of globalization. Ki Hajar Dewantara, who came from a noble lineage from the Yogyakarta Palace, devoted himself to education with full commitment. His philosophical doctrine of National Education reflects his belief that education functions as a pathway that guides individuals towards optimal well-being and happiness in society. According to Dewantara, education functions as a compass for the development of each student, not only depending on the will or authority of the teacher. Currently, the government is formulating a new educational paradigm that features flexibility for educators to adapt classroom teaching, using the Teaching at the Appropriate Level (TaRL) methodology. The correspondence between the characteristics of this new educational framework and Dewantara's educational principles fosters new optimism in the progress of Indonesian education. This study uses a literature review method to assess the resonance between the new educational paradigm and its practical implementation. The findings reveal a harmonious alignment between Ki Hajar Dewantara's philosophical teachings and the application of TaRL within the framework of modern education at the secondary school level. Therefore, integrating TaRL into the educational environment is a real step in realizing Dewantara's vision of building an inclusive and progressive educational landscape.

Analysis of the Independent Curriculum from the Perspective of the School of Education Philosophy and the Philosophy of Ki Hajar Dewantara

Analysis of the Independent Curriculum from the Perspective of the School of Education Philosophy and the Philosophy of Ki Hajar Dewantara

The Relevance Of Ki Hajar Dewantara's Educational Basis "Education That Independent Students" In Differentiation Learning In The Independent Curriculum

The Relevance Of Ki Hajar Dewantara's Educational Basis "Education That Independent Students" In Differentiation Learning In The Independent Curriculum

Analysis of the Principal's Leadership Strategy with the Trilogy Ki Hajar Dewantara Concept in Improving the Quality of Education at Bajing Kulon 04 Elementary School Kroya District, Cilacap Regency

The Principal has an important role in leading, planning, developing, supervising and evaluating school activities, with the concept of the Ki Hajar Dewantara trilogy can improve the quality of education at SD Negeri Bajing Kulon 04, Kroya District, Cilacap Regency. The purpose of the study was to determine the principal's strategy in implementing the concept of the leadership trilogy of Ki Hajar Dewantara, to improve the quality of education at SD Negeri Bajingkulon 04, Kroya District, Cilacap Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection is obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. The subjects of the study were principals, teachers, and supervisors. The results of the study were found, namely the principal's strategy was prepared by the principal with the approval of educators and education staff who conveyed during the meeting, The obstacles faced by the principal were in the form of teachers who still arrived late and did not implement the rules in an orderly manner, lack of teacher concern when facing the acceptance of new students, The principal's solution applied provided an example, with the concept of the Ki Hajar Dewantara trilogy, with the character and behavior of Ki Hajar Dewantara setting an example for teachers, providing direction/coaching both personally and through work meetings, fulfilling the required school infrastructure, collaborating with school supervisors in coaching programs, involving teachers in participating in KKG.

Strengthening The Profile of Pancasila Students in Philosophical Ki Hajar Dewantara

The purpose of this study is to determine the definition of strengthening the profile of pancasisla students in the perspective of the philosophy of Ki Hajar Dewantara. This type of research is quantitative research with the method used is literature review. The educational values of Ki Hajar Dewantara are contained in the profile of pancasila students in the independent curriculum. The concept of Ki Hajar Dewantara Education is liberating education. The meaning of freedom is that everyone has the right to choose anything according to their needs and abilities without coercion, and must respect each other's independence so that it is in accordance with the educational philosophy that was triggered. Pancasila Student Profile is a form of implementation of national education goals which refers to educational policies as guidelines for educators in shaping the character of Indonesian students who continue to be maintained throughout their lives who are equipped with competence, character and behave in accordance with the values of Pancasila in the independent curriculum. There are 6 profiles of Pancasila students, namely faith, global diversity, cooperation, independence, critical and creative thinking.

Implementasi Teori Pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantara: Tinjauan Praktik Pembelajaran dan Dampaknya pada Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Dasar

This study aims to investigate the implementation of Ki Hajar Dewantara education theory at the basic education level, especially at SD Negeri Ngudirejo 1, Jombang District, focusing on learning practices and their impact on improving the quality of basic education. Ki Hajar Dewantara, as an Indonesian education figure, is known for his contribution to the development of holistic and humanist education. This study uses a qualitative approach with classroom observation methods, interviews with teachers, and document analysis to collect data on learning practices related to the theory of Ki Hajar Dewantara. The results showed the implementation of various aspects of Ki Hajar Dewantara theory in learning practice at SD Negeri Ngudirejo 1. Teachers adopt principles such as freedom of learning, stage play is stage learning, and empowerment of learners. In addition, this study reveals the positive impact of the implementation of the Ki Hajar Dewantara theory on improving the quality of basic education, both in terms of learning outcomes and character development of students. The application of Ki Hajar Dewantara theory in learning practice at SD Negeri Ngudirejo 1 has a positive impact in forming students who are more independent, creative, and have strong character. These findings contribute to the understanding of educational practices in accordance with the principles of Ki Hajar Dewantara and reinforce the urgency of applying the theory in improving the quality of basic education in Indonesia. The implications of this research can also be the basis for the development of education policies that are more oriented towards holistic and humanist approaches advocated by Ki Hajar Dewantara.

Implementation Of Strengthening Numeration Literacy And Adaptation Of Technology

It turns out that education held in elementary schools still experiences many obstacles. The obstacles in question include the lack of professional teachers, low student ability, limited infrastructure, and so on. This is the kind of thing that is still being experienced by SDN KI Hajar Dewantara 01. Therefore, the aim of this service is that the team wants to inform the school about the causes of students' low ability in numeracy literacy. Apart from that, the team wants to provide solutions to teachers to improve students' abilities, especially in terms of strengthening numeracy literacy. Not only that, another goal is that the team wants to increase teachers' knowledge in adapting technology for learning. This service includes solving cases so that the suitable method used to analyze data is descriptive qualitative. The research results show that it is not enough to rely solely on school teachers to increase the strengthening of numeracy literacy. For this reason, contribution, collaboration and consistency from various interested parties are needed. Thus, the success of education at the elementary level needs to be fought for better continuity of further education.

Effectiveness Project Based Learning (PJBL) Model on Social Sciences Learning Outcomes in class IV of Gugus Ki Hajar Dewantara Bumi Raya District, Morowali Regency

As it goes time, the curriculum in Indonesia has experience Lots development. The 2013 curriculum is curriculum newly designed based on paradigm education 21st century. Development curriculum the join in change load as well as the learning model used. A creative and prioritizing learning process experience personal (observing, asking, reasoning, and trying) is needed for support activity learning based 2013 curriculum. As for the formulation problems in research This Is the Project Based Learning (PJBL) learning model effective to results students studying social studies in class IV of the Ki Hajar Dewantara cluster Bumi Raya District, Regency Morowali, As for the objectives of the research .This for now effectiveness of the Project Based Learning (PJBL) model on results Study students in social studies learning in class IV of the Ki Hajar Dewantara cluster Bumi Raya District, Regency Morowali. The method used​ is Study quantitative can interpreted as method research based on philosophy​ positivism, used For research on populations or sample specific, data collection. Results Then you can concluded that effective use of the Project based learning model For increase results learn by eye social studies lessons in class 4 of the Ki Hajar Dewantara group Bumi Raya District, Morowali Regency. Temporary use method conventional No effective For increase results studying social studies in class IV of the Ki Hajar Dewantara cluster Bumi Raya District, Morowali Regency.

ANALYSIS OF THE ACTUALIZATION OF KI HAJAR DEWANTARA'S TEACHINGS TO FOSTER STUDENTS' WRITING SKILLS IN THE SCHOOL LITERACY MOVEMENT PROGRAM

Abstract Indonesia's literacy level is still low based on the results of the 2018 PISA survey, prompting the government to create a School Literacy Movement program. Understanding the values of Ki Hajar Dewantara's teachings is also not yet fully understood. This research aims to describe and provide meaning behind the phenomena seen in the implementation of Ki Hajar Dewantara's teachings in the GLS program in elementary schools. This research uses qualitative research, this research systematically describes the facts found in the field. The data collection techniques used in this research are interview and observation techniques. Ki Hajar Dewantara's noble values played an important role in the implementation of the GLS program. Ki Hajar Dewantara's views on the trilogy of education centers and the leadership trilogy for implementing the GLS program. The existence of the GLS program for children was developed to be independent in their work and improve children's ability to think critically about things. This is in accordance with the concept of literacy, namely growing children to develop reading, writing, speaking, calculating and problem solving skills at a certain level of expertise in everyday life.Keywords: Literacy, Teachings of Ki Hajar Dewantara, GLS

THE INFLUENCE OF KI HAJAR DEWANTARA's EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN CIVIC EDUCATION LEARNING

This research, based on a survey by researchers, found that the Citizenship Education learning process has not achieved maximum results according to the expected goal, namely becoming a human being with noble character and noble character in accordance with the Pancasila ideology. Of course, there are many aspects that influence it, including internal and external students, personal educators, families and the community environment. Ki Hajar Dewantara is an educational hero who should be used as a role model for Indonesian educators. So this makes researchers want to analyze how Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational leadership through the Fatwa Ngandel Kandel Kendel Bandel which he put forward was for the legacy of Indonesian education. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach and analytical descriptive methods. So researchers themselves must analyze in depth the Educational Fatwa of Ki Hajar Dewantara Ngandel Kandel Kendel Bandel from a number of existing documents or literature, interviews with experts and triangulated data in detail, to see and ensure the relevance and new innovations for citizenship education. in terms of planning, implementation and evaluation of learning.

Kajian Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Abdurrahman An-Nahlawi Dalam Kerangka Pendidikan Modern

This study aims to explore the idea of education promoted by one of the great figures in Islamic education, namely Abdurrahman An-Nahlawi. This great figure of Islamic Education has inspired one of the education leaders in Indonesia, namely Ki Hajar Dewantara. These educational ideas include goals, educational concepts, basics, vision, mission, goals, methods, media, to the principles of Islamic education. This research is a conceptual literature review with a qualitative descriptive approach. The findings of this study are that Abdurrahman An-Nahlawi has laid the foundations of a very comprehensive education that is widely embraced by educational leaders and is still relevant today. The concept of At-tarbiyah is concrete proof of the fruit of his thoughts