Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug Research Articles

Effect of dihydroquercetin on oxidative metabolism in young athletes engaged in winter sports in a northern region

AIM: To study the effect of dihydroquercetin on the indicators of oxidative metabolism in young athletes engaged in the winter sports in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug (KhMAO).
 MATERIAL AND METHODS: The indicators of oxidative metabolism were studied in a group of 56 male students (mean age 19.300.51 years) from the Khanty-Mansiysk boarding school of the Olympic reserve. These students were actively involved in winter sports such as cross-country skiing and biathlon. To assess the impact of the plant-derived antioxidant bioflavonoid Baikal dihydroquercetin (DHQ), the participants were administered a daily dose of 120 mg of DHQ for a period of 60 days. Measurements were taken before and after the exposure. Blood lipid peroxidation (LPO) products were studied, namely, lipid hydroperoxides (LHP) and products that react with 2-thiobarbituric acid products (PR-TBA). Additionally, we examined the indicators of the body's antioxidant defense system (ADS) through the assessment of total antioxidant activity (TAA) and thiol status (TS). To quantify the overall oxidative stress experienced by the participants, we calculated the oxidative stress coefficient (OSC) using the formula: OSC = LHP PR-TBA / TAA TS.
 RESULTS: The average levels of LPO values (HPL and PR-TBA) among KhMAO athletes have surpassed the upper limit of optimal values. On the other hand, the ADS parameters (TAA and TS) fall within the range of physiologically optimal values, albeit closer to the lower limit. Notably, athletes have exhibited an OSC increase that is nearly 3.5 times higher than the maximum allowable value. A quarter of the individuals examined displayed elevated HPL values, while more than 30% showed increased PR-TBA levels. A third of male athletes exhibited reduced ADS values compared to the physiologically optimal range. In total, 70.4% of skiers and biathletes in KhMAO have exceeded the OSC parameters. After two months of daily intake of 120 mg DHQ, the normalization of indicators of oxidative metabolism was observed. All parameters aligned with physiologically optimal values, except for OSC. We found a decrease in primary (LHP, 1.15 times) and secondary (PR-TBA, p=0.046) LPO indicators parallel to a significant increase in ADS indicators, specifically TAA (p=0.022) and TS (p=0.049). Conversely, there was a significant increase in ADS indicators, specifically TAA (p=0.022) and TS (p=0.049).
 Despite these positive changes, the OSC value, although significantly reduced (p 0.001) by 2.3 times compared to the initial value, remained above the upper limit of the physiological norm.
 CONCLUSION: The study demonstrated that young athletes engaged in winter sports experienced improved indicators of oxidative metabolism after a consistent two-month intake of the potent antioxidant DHQ. This led to the restoration of a balanced prooxidant-antioxidant state, enhanced overall well-being, and expedited recovery following intense physical exertion. Furthermore, our results may suggest that DHQ may contribute to prevention of non-communicable diseases in the future.

К ВОПРОСУ ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЯ ДОБРОВОЛЬНЫХ ПОЖАРНЫХ К НЕСЕНИЮ КАРАУЛЬНОЙ СЛУЖБЫ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПУТИ РЕШЕНИЯ

Issues related to the training and involvement of members of the voluntary fire brigade on duty in the divisions of the State fire service are considered, using the example of the Nizhnevartovsk region of the Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous okrug – Yugra. The main tasks, the procedure for passing the duty of voluntary fire brigades are determined. In order to increase the efficiency of the activities of voluntary fire brigades, it was proposed to conduct exercises and work out activities planned during the period of duty.depending on the current operational situation with fires. The issue of the development of voluntary fire brigades of the period before 1917 is briefly considered in a historical retrospective.

Common Glow-Worm <i>Lampyris noctiluca</i> (Coleoptera, Lampyridae) in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Ugra

The distribution of common glow-worm Lampyris noctiluca (Linnaeus, 1767) in Western Siberia is not thoroughly studied. The report presents the data on findings of this species in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug Ugra. All registrations of beetles known to us were made in the western part of the okrug (Sovetskiy and Kondinskiy districts) in Malaya Sosva Nature Reserve in the area of the city of Sovetskiy, the villages of Yagodnyy, Listvenichnyy, Mezhdurechenskiy (survey data) and Staryy Katysh. Most likely, the outermost part of the area of common glow-worm with the northern border near Malaya Sosva Nature Reserve is located in the denoted region. The explored species absent on the significant area to the east probably due to the severe bogging of the region in this part. To the north, in addition to the biotopic component, other unfavorable environmental factors may have a limiting effect: weather elements and illumination. Limitative influence of human economic activity is not excluded in the habitats of insects. As a rare, not thoroughly explored and sporadically distributed species, common glow-worm can be included in the regional Red Data Book.

Features of the etiological structure of non-polio enterovirus infection in children in the pre-pandemic and post-pandemic periods

BACKGROUND: Regional features of the etiological structure of nonpolio enterovirus infection (NPEVI) in children in the pre- and post-pandemic periods must be registered.
 AIM: To determine the features of the etiological structure of NPEVI in children in the pre- and post-pandemic periods in the KhantyMansiysk Autonomous Okrug.
 MATERIALS AND METHODS: Statistical observation data for 20132022 and results of molecular genetic studies of the structure of NPEVI in children in the pre- and post-pandemic periods were analyzed.
 RESULTS: The tendency of the incidence of NPEVI in the KhantyMansiysk Autonomous Okrug to increase in the pre-COVID-19 pandemic and a predominance of children aged 6 years has been established. In the study period up to 2019 (pre-pandemic), enteroviruses Coxsackie A6 in combination with E A71 were dominant, for which the calculated trends of the short-term forecast were confirmed in 2022. In the same year, these enteroviruses were the most common causes of focal diseases with exanthemic forms of NPEVI. In 2022, the circulation of eight more enteroviruses genovariants was recorded, among which Coxsackie A10 EV prevailed (20.5% of cases), which caused the majority of enterovirus vesicular pharyngitis cases. Enterovirus meningitis was registered in 5 (11.4%) children with the release of ECHO 6, ECHO 9, and Coxsackie A9, which were not noted in other clinical forms and circulated irregularly and in smaller numbers during the pre-pandemic period than in post-pandemic period (2022).
 CONCLUSIONS: The analysis of the monitoring data of the NPEVI in KhantyMansiysk Autonomous Okrug revealed a trend of a gradual increase in incidence in children, which must be considered when organizing epidemiological surveillance of NPEVI. The completeness of the registration of NPEVI cases with mandatory genotyping of the detected enterovirus strains will allow to more accurately determine the spectrum of strains endemic to this territory, assess the probability of their spread, forecast about the true level of morbidity, and conduct appropriate scientifically based antiepidemic and preventive measures among children with NPEVI in KhantyMansiysk Autonomous Okrug.

Osobennosti demograficheskogo razvitiya korennyh malochislennyh narodov Severa HMAO v period 2002–2022 gg.

The article analyzes the demographic indicators of the indigenous peoples of the North of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra for the period 2002-2022. The demographic processes of the municipalities of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra, gender and age characteristics, medical and demographic indicators are analyzed, trends in the development of the demographic situation of both the region as a whole and the indigenous peoples of the North are identified. The issues of state regulation in the field of socio-economic development of the indigenous peoples of the North are studied, conclusions are drawn regarding the prospects for the dynamics of the demographic processes of the indigenous peoples, as well as the prospects for sustainable positive socio-economic development of the indigenous peoples of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra.

Сезонная динамика содержания компонентов антиокислительной системы хвои сосны обыкновенной (Pinus sylvestris L.) в зоне локального теплового воздействия

The seasonal changes in a period of low temperatures and characteristic correlations of some antioxidant system (AOS) components in pine needles influenced by a gas flare are investigated in this study. The parameters taken are total water content (TWC) in needles, peroxidase activity (AP) and selected elements of the antioxidant system of needles, such as content of carotenoids (Car), ascorbic acid (AA), catechins (Cat) and flavanols (Fl). The needles come from Scots pine trees (Pinus sylvestris L.), which grow in a gradient of environmental conditions formed in the zone of thermal field of the gas flare impact (at various distances). The gas flare is situated on the territory of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug (UGRA) of Russia. Three hypotheses were subject to verification: 1) the thermal field of the gas flare during the low temperature period affects the water exchange and the AOS state of needles; 2) increase in temperature of the environment in the flare impact zone during the autumn-winter period causes the decrease in amount of moisture in needles, which is a trait of oxidative stress in cells; 3) in the functioning of а needle’s AOS, there are correlations between its components, which values depend on distance from the gas flare and environment created by it. It was found that in the thermal field gradient of the flare, there is neither an additional reduction in TWC in needles compared to the background nor signs of change in the state of AOS corresponding to the oxidative stress in the cells. The greatest impact of the gas flare on characteristics of the physiological state of pine needles is observed in the section closest to the flare. It reveals in the higher values of AP, TWC, Car and decrease in concentration of Fl and AA. The seasonal dynamics of the studied traits values do not correlate with the temperature of the environment. It indicates the indirect effect on the regulation of needle’s AOS activity. The factor and correlation analysis of the data indicate a difference in physiological state of pine needles at different distances from the flare. There is no domination of any processes in the functioning of AOS components. The observed correlations between the studied properties change according to distance to the flare. The most stable is a negative AP relationship with ofter parameters, which rise with the increased distance from the flare. The consistency degree of separate AOS components functioning is maximal in background conditions and decreases when approaching the flare. This fact is explained by the modifying effect of the flare on physiological and biochemical processes of the needle’s adaptation to specific climatic conditions of the environment. For citation: Shavnin S.A., Yusupov I.A., Montile A.A., Golikov D.Yu., Marina N.V. Seasonal Dynamics of Content of Antioxidant System Components in Needles of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) Trees Situated in the Local Warming Impact Zone. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2023, no. 2, pp. 38–57. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-2-38-57

Using the ordinalist approach in assessing the functioning of the regional system for cleaning up polluting atmospheric emissions

Subject of research: is the functioning of the regional system of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug Yugra (KhMAOYugra) for the treatment of emissions from stationary sources of harmful substances into the atmosphere (RSOV) for the period from 20122020.
 Purpose of research: to develop, based on the ordinalist approach, a complex indicator a non-linear dynamic standard for assessing the effectiveness of the functioning of the RSOW based on a systematic analysis of its functioning.
 Methods of research: an ordinal approach in the formation of a non-linear dynamic standard from indicators that characterize the functioning of the system under consideration. The latter is presented as a generalized enterprise (GE), aggregating all subdivisions of enterprises in the region associated with the purification of emissions from harmful substances into the atmosphere.
 Main results of research: it was found that the greatest impact on the effectiveness of the GE is the lack of production capacities in the region for the purification of emissions from harmful substances into the atmosphere. This is confirmed by the statistical data for the specified period on the lack of commissioning of the corresponding new facilities and facilities. The obtained assessments of the effectiveness of the functioning of the RSOV were compared with the assessment of the environmental situation in the region for this type of pollution, obtained on the basis of the decoupling method, which operates with variables similar in structure.

Речевой портрет детей коренных малочисленных народов севера в процессе обучения математике

The article presents a scientific description of the collective speech portrait of primary school students in the process of teaching mathematics in rural educational institutions located in the places of the indigenous people of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation. The material for the scientific description of the speech portrait in the context of bilingualism was the results of studies conducted in 4 regions of Russia: the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the Republic of Buryatia, the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra. In total, the study covered 165 respondents (students, teachers and parents). During the study, the scientific literature and statistical data on the studied regions were analyzed. There were such research methods as observation, conversation, interviews, questionnaires, transcription of audio recordings, quantitative and qualitative analysis of oral and written works. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the work of scientists devoted to the problems of linguistic personality, speech portrait, the formation and development of mathematical speech. When creating a speech portrait, sociocultural, sociolinguistic, psychological-pedagogical, ethnolinguistic factors influencing the development of oral and written mathematical speech were taken into account. Audio recordings of oral speech and written test papers of students were also analyzed. The collective speech portrait was described on the basis of an integrated approach involving socio-psycholinguistic characteristics, descriptions of the levels of development of oral and written mathematical speech, as well as features of speech culture in formal and informal communication. The results of the study can provide methodological assistance in organizing educational activities for the development of mathematical speech.

Оценка вероятного газохимического загрязнения перспективных лесных особо охраняемых природных территорий выбросами при сжигании попутного нефтяного газа

The development and operation of oil fields in Western Siberia has a significant impact on various components of the environment. In particular, natural complexes of existing specially protected natural areas and promising areas that are significant for the conservation of biological diversity and landscapes are affected. In connection with the projected development of a system of specially protected natural areas in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, the aim of the work is to assess the likely pollution of municipalities in the region by emissions from the combustion of associated petroleum gas to provide decision support when choosing locations for promising protected areas. The paper presents a general description of chronic thermal and gas-chemical pollution of the atmosphere by products of associated petroleum gas combustion, zones of probable atmospheric pollution as a result of gas combustion are modeled, an assessment is made of the dynamics of the state of vegetation for the territories of municipalities, within the boundaries of which it is planned to create protected natural areas, and recommendations are given for designing such territories.

Metabolic syndrome in patients with arterial hypertension living in the Far North (on the example of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug — Yugra)

BACKGROUND: Metabolic syndrome currently continues to occupy a leading position in medicine and remains one of the main reasons for discussions among scientists around the world. WHO experts defined the problem of metabolic syndrome as an «epidemic of the 21st century», since its prevalence is currently, according to some estimates, from 10% to 40% among the adult population of the planet.AIM: To study the metabolic syndrome in patients with arterial hypertension living in the Far North; to determine the main variants of the metabolic syndrome that are characteristic of people with arterial hypertension in harsh climatic and geographical conditions and to analyze the frequency of occurrence of the identified variants of the metabolic syndrome depending on the degree of arterial hypertension and gender differences.MATERIALS AND METHODS. This study is presented in the form of 4 main stages: determination of metabolic syndrome variants characteristic of patients with AH living in the North, analysis of the frequency of occurrence of the identified main variants of the metabolic syndrome depending on gender, degree of AH and time spent in the Far North. Study period: March 2018–February 2019.The main inclusion criteria for this study were: the presence of metabolic syndrome, a confirmed diagnosis of arterial hypertension (AH) of 1–3 degrees based on generally accepted criteria (ESH / ESC, 2018), residence in the Far North for at least 1 year. For the diagnosis of MS, the IDF criteria, 2005, were adopted. By design, the work is in the nature of an observational one-sample study, which was conducted in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug — Yugra, Nizhnevartovsk (KhMAO-Yugra).RESULTS. The study involved 235 people, of which: men — 109 people (46.4±4,77%), women — 126 people (53.6±4,44%). The age of the study participants was 38±7.1 years. According to the degree of AH (according to the criteria, ESH / ESC from 2018), patients are presented as follows: 1st degree AH — 59 people (25.1± 2,83%); 2nd degree AH — 73 people (35.1± 3,11%); 3rd degree AH — 103 people (39.8± 3,19%). By the time of residence in harsh climatic conditions, all patients who took participation in this study were divided into three groups: group 1 — the residence time was from 1 year to 5 years. This group included 56 people (23.8±5,7%). 2 group — the period of stay in the Far North was from 6 to 11 years and this group is represented by 81 patients (34.5±5,3%) , group 3 — patients living in CS conditions for more than 11 years — 98 people (41.7±4,9%). № 1 — WC ≥ 94 cm in men and ≥ 80 cm in women + BP level ≥ 130/85 mm Hg + decrease in HDL cholesterol ≤ 1.03 mmol / L. This combination of the main structural units of MS was observed in 43 +/-3.23% of cases (p<0.0016). Option number 2 — waist ≥ 94 cm in men and ≥ 80 cm in women + BP level ≥ 130/85 mm. rt. Art. + decrease in HDL-C ≤ 1.03 mmol/l + increase in triglycerides ≥ 1.7 mmol/l + increase in fasting glucose ≥ 5.6 mmol/l* — this combination of MS components occurred in 57+/-3.23 % of cases in all patients participating in the study (p<0.0011).CONCLUSION. With an increase in the time spent in the Far North in patients with hypertension, who initially have a 3-component variant of the metabolic syndrome, there is a tendency towards an increase in the main components of the metabolic syndrome.

Разработка интегрированной пространственно-временной базы данных, характеризующей последствия изменения климата

Currently, at the global and regional (national) levels, the expert community, as well as statesmen, have prioritized the task of practical implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (characterizing the dynamics of a development of various parameters of socio-ecological and economic systems). Achieving these goals requires serious analytical work based on a deep and comprehensive analysis of a processes taking place in various spheres, as well as the formation of an appropriate information platform, including a set of databases that adequately describe changes taking place in various spheres of state activity. However, today, in Russian practice, this tool is practically absent, which significantly complicates the qualitative and quantitative analysis, assessment and forecasting of the processes of adaptation of Russian regions (including the population living in them) to consequences of global climate change. The purpose of this study is to form a database of indicators characterizing process of adaptation of socio-ecological and economic systems of a northern regions of Western Siberia (The Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug) to global climate change. The projected database should become the basis for creating an open information resource for a wide range of users when they solve analytical and predictive tasks related to a socio-economic assessment of an impact of global climate warming on permafrost. To achieve the objectives of the study, a set of methods was used: theoretical generalization and comparison, formalization, algorithmization, structuring and grouping, economic and statistical methods (including correlation and regression analysis), cartographic method, graphical modeling method. As a result, we have formed a database representing a single, periodically updated repository containing spatio-temporal data sets characterizing processes and phenomena, on the one hand, socio-ecological and economic systems, on the other – climate change. Further work with the database assumes, on the basis of available quantitative data and methods of mathematical statistics, the identification of elements of the ecological, socio-economic systems of the KhMAO and YaNAO vulnerable to global climate change, as well as forecasting the dynamics of their (systems) transformation.

Analysis of the practice of state support of regional investment attractiveness (on the example of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra)

Analysis of the practice of state support of regional investment attractiveness (on the example of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra)

Analysis of the state of the tourism and recreation sphere of the northern territory and the direction of its sustainable development (on the example of the Nizhnevartovsk Municipal District of the Khanty-Mansiysky Autonomous Region – Yugra)

Subject of research: the state of the tourist and recreational sphere of the Nizhnevartovsk region of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug Yugra.
 Purpose of research: to develop promising areas for the sustainable development of the tourism industry in the northern territory in the face of reduced competition from foreign operators and the closure of external destinations.
 Methods and objects of research: statistical, comparative, strategic analysis were used as the main methods of scientific research.
 Main results of research: the conclusions based on the results of the assessment of the tourist and recreational sphere of the Nizhnevartovsk region are to identify positive aspects and problems of the development of the industry, develop directions for the sustainable development of tourism in the Nizhnevartovsk region: modernize the existing infrastructure (including roadside infrastructure), improve the quality of services provided, stimulate the growth of the number of investment projects in this area; digitalization of the industry, the introduction of new technologies and the promotion of the regional tourism product to the district and interregional market.

ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО В СФЕРЕ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ

To date, public-private partnerships in the healthcare sector are not very popular, but every year this type of cooperation is gaining momentum, since public-private partnerships make it possible to ensure the effective implementation of the tasks of public law entities by attracting private organizations. This paper examines the relationship between the state and private organizations in the health care system on the example of Nephrocenter LLC in Khanty Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra.

Hard-to-recover oil reserves in the context of sustainable development of resource regions

The main objectives of the study are to assess the potential socio-economic effects of hard-to-recover oil reserves (HROR) development at the regional level and prepare recommendations for institutional conditions that guide oil and gas companies to develop such resources. An approach was developed to analyze the potential socio-economic effects from the implementation of HROR development projects. The methodology is based on methods for evaluating investment projects and analyzing intersectoral relations. The study was carried out on the example of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug (KhMAO). The calculations show that the development of HROR will form the prerequisites for stabilizing production volumes in the KhMAO, generate significant direct and indirect effects for the region related to the increase in tax revenues, maintenance of related industries and employment.

Микроморфологическая характеристика твердых тканей зуба у собак различных возрастных групп

The article presents a comparative micromorphological characterization of dental hard tissues in the domestic dog depending on the generation (deciduous and permanent). The research was conducted at the veterinary clinic «Zoovetcenter», Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, Surgut, at the Department of «Animal Diseases and Food Safety» of Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering by N. I. Vavilov and the Department of Anatomy and Histology of Animals named after Professor A. F. Klimov of Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin. The object of the study was a domestic dog (n=30) aged from 5 months to 2 years. The material for the study were extemporized teeth (n=50) of different generation. We used a complex methodological approach, including: fabrication of tooth slides according to the generally accepted technique with subsequent staining with histological dyes, light microscopy and micromorphometry. The study of the obtained tooth slides showed differences in the structural organization of dental hard tissues at different stages of odontogenesis in the domestic dog (deciduous and permanent generation of teeth). The percentage ratio of dental hard tissues in relation to the pulp chamber was revealed. The peculiarities of the organization of the root system depending on the age features have been established. The obtained results can be used in the identification of age and dental tissues, and are basic in the improvement of old and development of new methods of differential diagnostics of dentopathologies in small domestic animals.

СОСЬВИНСКАЯ ЦЕРКОВНО-ПРИХОДСКАЯ ШКОЛА В ИСТОРИИ ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЯ НА ОБСКОМ СЕВЕРЕ В КОНЦЕ ХIХ – НАЧАЛЕ ХХ ВВ.

The relevance of the article is due to the insufficient study of the system of education in the North of West Siberia before the revolution. Scientific information sources on the history of school education in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug are in a formative stage. Sosvinskoye parish accounting documents provided the basis for the research. The documents contain the information, which has allowed the author to restore the history of one of typical parish schools of the region and to narrate its first teachers and benefactors. The education development issues are considered in the frame of the history of Beryozovsky uyezd orthodox parish. Schools construction was dictated by the Executive Order of 1884 on organization of parish schools nationwide. A conclusion has been made that the Russian population of the region (priests, merchants and urban commoners) needed school education. It is highlighted in the article that the Beshkiltsev family played an important part in the material support of Sosvinskoye parish school.

ЧУВАШИ ЮГРЫ В МАТЕРИАЛАХ ПЕРЕПИСЕЙ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ: ДИНАМИКА ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ И РАССЕЛЕНИЕ

The modern ethnic composition of the northern regions of Russia is characterized by the diversity of representatives of ethnic groups living in them. This picture is the result of the colonization of natural resources in the 20th century. As a result of the oil and gas development of the territories, the modern Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra has formed as one of the most multiethnic regions of the country. Today’s Ugra is not only the Ob-Ugric population, groups of Slavic peoples, Finno-Ugric peoples, but also Turkic-speaking peoples, including the Chuvas.

The Development of Creative Industries as a Promising Tool for Popularizing the Culture of the Peoples of the Khanty and Mansi in the Younger Generation

The article addresses the issues of preserving and popularizing the culture of the Khanty and Mansi peoples through the development of creative industries. An analysis is made of organizations engaged in traditional economic activities and the number of employees in the field of small and medium-sized businesses, including individual entrepreneurs and self-employed in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug Yugra. In addition, this article discusses the experience of implementing a student satrap affecting both the area of popularization of the culture of the peoples of the Khanty and Mansi, and the area of development of creative industries.

Разработка способа селективного определения линии с однофазным замыканием на землю для промышленных сетей 6-35 кВ с изолированной нейтралью при преобладании несинусоидальной нагрузки

This paper presents a method for determining the outgoing line with a singlephase fault for 6–35 kV networks with a non-sinusoidal loads. The paper considers the relevance of applying the mathematical apparatus of the wavelet transform together with the traditional methods of fault location. The application of the wavelet is relevant in the problems of decomposition of non-sinusoidal current signal of outgoing lines. This is due to the loads of modern enterprises of the oil producing sector of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug–Yugra. It is proposed to modernize the existing algorithm for relative measurement of the level of higher harmonics. The proposed method makes it possible to determine the outgoing line by the total energy of the spectrum of higher harmonics for different network configurations.