Key Guidelines Research Articles

ESG Reporting: Assessing Compliance of Polish Public Companies with EU Taxonomy Guidelines

The paper aims to evaluate how well Polish public companies' activities align with the European Union Taxonomy guidelines (EU Taxonomy). The research involved a review of literature on ESG and non-financial reporting, identification of key guidelines for mandatory disclosures, and analysis of reports from companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange’s three main indices. This approach allowed for determining the shares of activities that meet the EU Taxonomy's compliance and eligibility criteria, focusing on turnover, capital expenditures (CapEx), and operating expenditures (OpEx). The research shows a relatively low percentage of activities compliant with the EU Taxonomy among the studied companies. There are significant sectoral differences in the level of compliance of companies activity with the EU Taxonomy, with compliance level highest in industries with substantial environmental impacts (like industrial production and construction) and lowest in sectors with limited environmental effects (such as finance and healthcare). A key limitation is the analysis's scope, which covers only one year's reports due to the non-financial reporting standards' implementation schedule. Continuous monitoring of this issue is necessary. The ESG activities of companies are crucial from the perspective of building competitive advantage, influencing customer awareness, meeting consumer expectations or finally meeting non-financial reporting requirements, but involve complex processes, including operationalization, implementation, monitoring, and auditing of ESG practices. Non-financial reporting entails significant direct and indirect costs. Non-financial reporting enhances the transparency of companies' operations and is likely to influence company ratings for investment purposes. However, the costs associated with reporting could lead to higher prices and potentially burden consumers. The article addresses a current, practical problem faced by companies required to conduct non-financial reporting. It is relevant for various stakeholders, including consumers, shareholders, business partners, and financiers.

In memoriam professor Tamara Popova, M.D., PhD.

The National Association of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (RSPEN), the Editorial Board and the Editorial Collegium of the journal "Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism" announce with deep sorrow that on January 1, 2024, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, laureate of the USSR State Prize and the Moscow City Hall Prize Tamara Sergeevna Popova passed away. Professor T.S. Popova stood at the origins of the creation of the national association "Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition", for two decades she was the president of the National Association T.S. Popova was the author of more than 350 printed works, 25 author's certificates and 14 patents. Her developments concerning intestinal failure syndrome have become classics not only in Russian medicine, but also in many European countries. The name of Professor T.S. Popova is associated with key State programs, projects, guidelines and orders of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The long-term work of Professor Tamara Sergeevna Popova was realized in two editions of the "National Guide to Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition". The editorial board of the journal "Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism" expresses deep condolences to the family and friends of T.S. Popova.

Diagnosis and management of dilated cardiomyopathy: a systematic review of clinical practice guidelines and recommendations.

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is extensively discussed in numerous expert consensus documents and international guidelines, with differing recommendations. To support clinicians in daily practice and decision-making, we conducted a systematic review of key guidelines and recommendations concerning the diagnosis and clinical management of DCM. Our research encompassed MEDLINE and EMBASE databases for relevant articles published, as well as the websites of relevant scientific societies. We identified two guidelines and one scientific statement that met stringent criteria, thereby qualifying them for detailed systematic analysis. Our review revealed consensus on several key aspects: the definition of DCM, the use of B-type natriuretic peptides and high-sensitivity troponin in laboratory testing, the essential role of multimodality cardiovascular imaging for initial diagnosis, genetic counselling, and the management of advanced disease. Nonetheless, notable areas of variation included the formation of multidisciplinary management teams, the role of cascade genetic testing, pathways for arrhythmic risk stratification, and the criteria for prophylactic defibrillator implantation. Significant evidence gaps persist, particularly regarding the clinical trajectory of genetic, non-genetic and gene-elusive forms of DCM, the use of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in phenotype-negative family members with genotype-positive probands, and the development of potential aetiology-oriented therapies. Addressing these gaps could enhance clinical outcomes and inform future research directions and guideline development.

Modernization of the regulation of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine in the system of normative guidelines for parliamentary reform

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to determine the main directions of modernization of the Regulation of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as the Regulation) in the context of the key guidelines of parliamentary reform at the current stage of Ukraine’s development. Method. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of scientific and legal conclusions and recommendations. The following methods of scientific knowledge were used during the research: dialectical, analytical-synthetic, hermeneutic, systemic-structural, prognostic. The results. In the process of research, it was found that the optimal way to modernize the Regulation is to focus on the system of normative guidelines for parliamentary reform, which reflect its objective and natural nature. It has been established that the system of such guidelines is provided for in the Report and Roadmap presented by the Evaluation Mission of the European Parliament on internal reform and increasing the institutional capacity of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Such benchmarks need their consistent and objective disclosure when adjusting the norms of the Regulation taking into the state of parliamentary procedures. Through a systematic analysis of normative material and legislative developments, the specifics of each of the identified methods of modernization of the Regulation under modern conditions were revealed. Originality. In the process of research, it was established that the modernization of the Regulation should take place on the basis of scientific ideas about the system of normative guidelines of the parliamentary reform, which reflect its objective and natural character. The requirements of constitutionalization, Europeanization, digitalization, consensualization, as well as ensuring regulatory continuity and adaptation to changes are identified as key. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used both during the current (preparation of current changes to the Regulation) and during prospective (planning of comprehensive changes to the Regulation) legislative work on improving the Regulation.

Kewenangan Mahkamah Agung dalam Publikasi Pada Putusan Perkara Privat

This study examines the Supreme Court's authority to publish rulings on private cases and its impact on individuals' privacy rights. This authority, framed by transparency and data protection principles, is grounded in the right to public information per the Indonesian Constitution and Law No. 14 of 2008. However, publishing decisions in sensitive cases, such as divorce and domestic violence, risks violating individual privacy. This research addresses the urgent need to balance transparency and privacy by analyzing the legal basis and limitations on the Court’s authority. Through normative legal methods and legislative analysis, this study reviews key guidelines, including Supreme Court Decision No. 2-144/KMA/SK/VIII/2022, to recommend privacy protections for sensitive information in judicial rulings. Findings indicate that, despite a general obligation to disclose court decisions, exceptions must be made for sensitive data to safeguard privacy, contributing to a nuanced approach to judicial transparency.

HAIPO: Hybrid AI Algorithm-Based Post-Fabrication Optimization for Modern 3D NAND Flash Memory

To successfully meet the various requirements of modern storage systems, NAND flash memory should be highly optimized by precisely tuning a huge number of internal operating parameters. Although 3D NAND flash memory succeeds in increasing the capacity of storage systems, its complex architecture and unique error behavior make such optimization a more difficult and time-consuming process during NAND manufacturing. In this paper, we introduce HAIPO, a novel methodology for post-fabrication optimization of NAND flash memory, which is an essential step in the manufacturing process of modern 3D NAND flash memory to simultaneously meet various requirements on reliability, performance, yield, etc. HAIPO is based on simple machine-learning approaches that consist of (i) a lightweight deep-learning (DL) model to generate initial device parameters and (ii) an evolutionary algorithm (EA) to explore device parameters automatically. To more effectively explore device parameters, we introduce three key guidelines for each generation in the EA: (1) domain-specific rules, (2) recent optimization results, and (3) online Bayesian simulation, respectively, to enable quick optimization for a huge number of device parameters within the limited product turnaround time (TAT). In addition, we integrate two optimization modules with HAIPO to improve optimization efficiency even in environments with severe process variation. We demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of HAIPO using real 320 3D TLC/QLC NAND flash chips, showing significant performance and reliability improvements by up to 8.8% and 12% on average, respectively, within a quite limited optimization TAT.

A Systematic Review of Stepped Wedge Cluster Randomized Trials in High Impact Journals: Assessing the Design, Rationale, and Analysis

ObjectiveStepped wedge cluster randomized trials (SW-CRTs) are an appealing study design because they enable sequential roll out of an intervention across clusters, bringing logistical advantages. This review aimed to evaluate the design rationale, design features, stepped wedge diagram, and analytical approaches of SW-CRTs published in high-impact medical journals from 2020 to 2023, focusing particularly on adherence to key guidelines from the CONSORT extension to SW-CRTs. Study Design and SettingWe conducted searches across PubMed and Cochrane Central Registry of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) databases for SW-CRTs published between January 2020 and December 2023 in eight high-impact journals. Eligibility criteria included peer-reviewed publications of randomised SW-CRTs involving human participants, published in English. ResultsOf the 23 SW-CRTs included in the review, 70% had "stepped wedge" explicitly mentioned in their titles. Most studies (96%) included a stepped wedge diagram, but only 65% of these diagrams clearly communicated the duration of each time period. There was considerable variability in design features, including number of sequences (median of 7, range 3-20) and clusters (median of 15, range 9-19). The majority of trials (78%) provided robust justifications for selecting SW-CRT design, for example citing practical or logistical constraints. However, 22% of the studies offered less convincing rationales. Generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) were the most frequent analysis method employed. ConclusionOur review has highlighted areas for improvement in the presentation of SW-CRTs, particularly in clearly indicating the duration of time periods within diagrams and providing robust justifications for selecting a SW-CRT design.

The Role of Urban Green Spaces in Mitigating Urban Heat Island Effect Amidst Climate Change

As climate change accelerates, urban heat islands (UHIs) are becoming an increasing threat to public health and well-being in cities globally. UHIs occur when urban built environments absorb and retain more heat than surrounding rural areas due to the prevalence of heat-retaining materials like concrete and asphalt and waste heat from vehicles, buildings and industry. This results in significantly higher temperatures in cities compared to nearby rural regions. Urban green spaces such as parks, gardens, urban forests, green roofs and community farms can help mitigate the UHI effect through shading, evapotranspiration and converting impervious surfaces to permeable vegetation. This study reviews the literature on the ability of various urban green spaces to reduce ambient temperatures, to improve thermal comfort and to provide refuge to urban residents during extreme heat events, which are projected to increase with climate change. An analysis of research case studies quantifies the potential temperature reduction capacity of urban vegetation and identifies key principles and guidelines for designing climate-adaptive urban green spaces to regulate urban microclimates amidst global climate change effectively.

How Rigid Are Anthranilamide Molecular Electrets?

As important as molecular electrets are for electronic materials and devices, conformational fluctuations strongly impact their macrodipoles and intrinsic properties. Herein, we employ molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with the polarizable charge equilibrium (PQEq) method to investigate the persistence length (LP) of molecular electrets composed of anthranilamide (Aa) residues. The PQEq-MD dissipates the accepted static notions about Aa macromolecules, and LP represents the shortest Aa rigid segments. The classical model with a single LP value does not describe these oligomers. Introducing multiple LP values for the same macromolecule follows the observed trends and discerns the enhanced rigidity in their middle sections from the reduced stiffness at their terminal regions. Furthermore, LP distinctly depends on solvent polarity. The Aa oligomers maintain extended conformations in nonpolar solvents with LP exceeding 4 nm, while in polar media, increased conformational fluctuations reduce LP to about 2 nm. These characteristics set key guidelines about the utility of Aa conjugates for charge-transfer systems within organic electronics and energy engineering.

Toward Guidelines for Designing Holistic Integrated Information Visualizations for Time-Critical Contexts: Systematic Review.

With the extensive volume of information from various and diverse data sources, it is essential to present information in a way that allows for quick understanding and interpretation. This is particularly crucial in health care, where timely insights into a patient's condition can be lifesaving. Holistic visualizations that integrate multiple data variables into a single visual representation can enhance rapid situational awareness and support informed decision-making. However, despite the existence of numerous guidelines for different types of visualizations, this study reveals that there are currently no specific guidelines or principles for designing holistic integrated information visualizations that enable quick processing and comprehensive understanding of multidimensional data in time-critical contexts. Addressing this gap is essential for enhancing decision-making in time-critical scenarios across various domains, particularly in health care. This study aims to establish a theoretical foundation supporting the argument that holistic integrated visualizations are a distinct type of visualization for time-critical contexts and identify applicable design principles and guidelines that can be used to design for such cases. We systematically searched the literature for peer-reviewed research on visualization strategies, guidelines, and taxonomies. The literature selection followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. The search was conducted across 6 databases: ACM Digital Library, Google Scholar, IEEE Xplore, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. The search was conducted up to August 2024 using the terms ("visualisations" OR "visualizations") AND ("guidelines" OR "taxonomy" OR "taxonomies"), with studies restricted to the English language. Of 936 papers, 46 (4.9%) were included in the final review. In total, 48% (22/46) related to providing a holistic understanding and overview of multidimensional data; 28% (13/46) focused on integrated presentation, that is, integrating or combining multidimensional data into a single visual representation; and 35% (16/46) pertained to time and designing for rapid information processing. In total, 65% (30/46) of the papers presented general information visualization or visual communication guidelines and principles. No specific guidelines or principles were found that addressed all the characteristics of holistic, integrated visualizations in time-critical contexts. A summary of the key guidelines and principles from the 46 papers was extracted, collated, and categorized into 60 guidelines that could aid in designing holistic integrated visualizations. These were grouped according to different characteristics identified in the systematic review (eg, gestalt principles, reduction, organization, abstraction, and task complexity) and further condensed into 5 main proposed guidelines. Holistic integrated information visualizations in time-critical domains are a unique use case requiring a unique set of design guidelines. Our proposed 5 main guidelines, derived from existing design theories and guidelines, can serve as a starting point to enable both holistic and rapid processing of information, facilitating better-informed decisions in time-critical contexts.

European historical consciousness and the “culture of memory” as a reflection of “Pan-European” values

The article presents an analysis of the Resolution of the European Parliament “On European Historical Consciousness” (2024). Increased attention is paid to the so-called “common European” values, which in this international document are positioned as the basis for interpreting the past of Europe, as well as key guidelines for the formation of a European “culture of memory” and “critical” historical consciousness. The author comes to the conclusion that the attempts of the European Parliament (through strengthening self-reflexive public discourse) to promote mutual understanding and reconciliation within and between individual social groups, nations and states are doomed to failure in advance, since the proposed algorithm has a pronounced artificial character.

Trends in Reprisals and the Persecution of Opponents of the Regime in Lithuania after 1954

The article analyses trends in the repressive policy against opponents of the regime in Lithuania between 1954 and 1990, identifies events and processes which determined changes in this policy, and describes methods applied by the KGB, by paying particular attention to the persecution and reprisals which best reflect developments in the repressive policy. The article specifies activities and the legal basis for imposing punishment by imprisonment or other types of punishment for these activities. Trends in Soviet repressive policy after 1954 were determined by changes in the domestic and international political situation and in the principles of anti-Soviet resistance. The status of Lithuania as a country occupied by the Soviet Union determined the key guideline of the activities of the Lithuanian Communist Party and the KGB of the Lithuanian SSR – to persecute and carry out reprisals against individuals who wished to declare the statehood of Lithuania. The KGB used prevention, discrediting, and propaganda methods in order to discredit, depoliticise, and criminalise this idea and to make it easier to prosecute the said people. This gives us some understanding why certain groups of society – associated with the wish for an independent Lithuania – were distinguished and deliberately persecuted. While the essential features of the repressive policies during the period considered remained the same, there were some obvious differences. Reprisals became selective, i.e. punishment was imposed for certain specific activities. The intensity of reprisals was also salutatory and depended on trends in domestic and international politics and the party position. Although prevention was applied more frequently (statistical data attest to this) as if to show that the regime had changed, this measure was applied as a form of punishment, rather than as a form of re-education. In addition, in this period, the placement of people in psychiatric hospitals was applied as an alternative to imprisonment; death penalties were also carried out. By creating a fictitious legality, the KGB indeed committed crimes against the Lithuanian people, because they implemented the law and interpretations of the law imposed by occupational authorities. Although the government declared that the KGB was changing their working methods and operational principles, the suppressive nature of the KGB did not change, it was only better concealed.

Chinese expert consensus on the management of hypertension in adults with type 2 diabetes.

Both hypertension and type 2 diabetes are attributable to premature death, cardiovascular and kidney diseases with largely overlapping population. Followed the GRADE approach, this expert consensus aimed to reduce the cardiovascular and kidney death and disability due to hypertension and minimize the treatment burden in adults with type 2 diabetes. Through online survey and discussion, a multidisciplinary team comprehensively prioritized seven key guideline questions. Informed by the evidence synthesis and online discussion, the team developed 12 recommendations under the GRADE Evidence-to-decision (EtD) framework. The recommendations covered the screening of hypertension in adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes but not hypertension and the monitoring, lifestyle interventions, and medications in those diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and hypertension.

Digital Transformation (DX) in Maintenance and Asset Management: Lessons Learned from Project 25DX of the Global Forum on Maintenance and Asset Management

The Global Forum on Maintenance and Asset Management (GFMAM) collaboratively shares knowledge and standards in maintenance and asset management. The digital transformation (DX) landscape in this field is rapidly evolving, presenting various challenges and opportunities. This paper provides an overview of key findings, implications, concerns, and guidelines to facilitate the transformative process. This analysis reveals significant implications for asset management and maintenance, highlighting the vital role of data, analytics, compliance, optimization, human resources, and holistic lifecycle management in navigating challenges and leveraging opportunities brought by digital transformation. Organizations must embrace these changes, foster innovation, and adapt their strategies and processes to fully capitalize on digital transformation’s benefits. To understand community concerns, a thorough survey was conducted among industry professionals from diverse sectors and roles. The survey aimed to identify current challenges, barriers, and readiness for digital transformation, enabling us to offer tailored guidance and recommendations for professionals and organizations at different levels of asset management maturity. In this paper we briefly review implications of digital transformations, we present some results of the survey to show some specific concerns of the respondents, and we introduce a list of guidelines elaborated, per role in the organization, to navigate this digital transformation. The This is and advance of the GFMAM document on DX in maintenance and asset management, that is expected to be published by the end of 2023.

Information and communication technology-based patient education for autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases: A scoping review

ObjectiveThis review aimed to map the existing the information and communication technology (ICT)-based patient education for autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases and identify key effectiveness factors and guidelines for professionals. MethodsA scoping review systematically reviewed PubMed, Cochrane library, EMBASE and Web of Science. We designed search strategies to identify ICT-based patient education for autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases focused on rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and systemic lupus erythematosus, published between January 2011 and October 2023. Data extraction was independently screened by two reviewers according to the eligibility criteria. ResultsOf 13,861 records, 18 met the eligibility criteria. Most studies were randomized controlled trials, primarily conducted in the USA, focusing on rheumatoid arthritis. ICT-based interventions included web-based platforms, aiming to improve self-management, medication adherence, with most interventions showing significant improvements. Digital tools such as websites, chatbots were common. Five groups representing the ICT functions were identified: digital self-management tools, multimedia learning materials, personalized educational sessions, behavior change and empathy games, and interactive online communities and peer support. Most studies lacked theoretical frameworks, or guidelines for developing patient education. ConclusionICT-based patient education has significant potential for enhancing self-management and behavior changes in patients with autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases.

Addressing deficits in malnutrition care in northern Sierra Leone; an educational intervention

Abstract The 2017 Sierra Leone National Nutrition Survey reported poor practice regarding the medical management of severe acute malnutrition and the provision of emergency food to patients, particularly in the northern city of Makeni. We developed a training package for paediatric nurses, aiming to design an easily reproducible format which could be utilised nationally. Our aims were to empower and educate staff to provide more consistent care by challenging the negative cultural perception of malnourished patients and increasing knowledge of key guidelines. A two-day course based around UNICEF guidance on malnutrition was developed with the financial support of the Sierra Leonean office of the World Health Organisation. We sought the advice of local staff on issues impacting the quality of malnutrition care, including cultural barriers, educational limitations and supply issues. Lectures and practical sessions were devised covering recognition, assessment and management. Communication skills were taught using role play, focussing on the key role of nurses in parental education, and nursing skills were reinforced using practical tasks. Local staff identified for their strong teaching and leadership were recruited as instructors and to provide feedback on session design and content. 21 candidates attended from across the region, with the majority based in inpatient feeding units. Candidates completed a pre- and post-course written examination and a qualitative feedback form. Pre-course exam results ranged from 35%-85% with an average of 65%; post-course results showed improvement with a range of 55%-100% and an average of 88%. Candidates rated the course on average 9.7 out of 10 and the written feedback was positive. We subsequently observed positive changes in clinical practice in the inpatient feeding units across the region. Based on these assessments the course achieved its aims. Further study is needed to know if noted clinical improvements were sustained. Key messages • Challenging local cultural perceptions of malnourished patients is crucial to establishing improvement in medical care for this group. • Sustainable educational intervention requires local instructors who can independently deliver teaching, and establishing this cohort at the course inception is critical to its ongoing success.

Pharmacotherapy of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction and the pharmacist's role, part 2: Complications, postrevascularization care, and quality improvement.

In an effort to expedite the publication of articles, AJHP is posting manuscripts online as soon as possible after acceptance. Accepted manuscripts have been peer-reviewed and copyedited, but are posted online before technical formatting and author proofing. These manuscripts are not the final version of record and will be replaced with the final article (formatted per AJHP style and proofed by the authors) at a later time. Key pharmacotherapeutic modalities and considerations for the patient with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) across the later phases of inpatient care are reviewed. Published descriptions and validation of clinical pharmacist roles specific to the acute management of STEMI are limited. This high-risk period from presentation through revascularization, stabilization, and hospital discharge involves complex pharmacotherapeutic decision points, many operational medication needs, and multiple layers of quality oversight. A companion article reviewed STEMI pharmacotherapy from emergency department presentation through revascularization. Herein we complete the pharmacotherapy review for the STEMI patient across the inpatient phases of care, including the management of peri-infarction complications with vasoactive and antiarrhythmic agents, considerations for postrevascularization antithrombotics, and assessments of supportive therapies and secondary prevention. Key guideline recommendations and literature developments are summarized from the clinical pharmacist's perspective alongside suggested pharmacist roles and responsibilities. Considerations for successful hospital discharge after STEMI and pharmacist involvement in associated institutional quality improvement efforts are also provided. We aim to support inpatient pharmacy departments in advancing clinical services for this critical patient population and call for further research delineating pharmacists' impact on patient and institutional STEMI outcomes.

ON-OFF Switching of Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution by Built-in Pt-Nitrogen-Carbon Reticular Heterojunctions.

COF engineering with a built-in, high concentration of defined N-doped sites overcomes the "black-box" drawback of conventional trial-and-error N-doping methods (used in polymeric carbon nitride and graphene), that hamper a directed evolution of functional carbon interfaces based on structure-reactivity guidelines. The cutting-edge challenge is to dissect the many complex and interdependent functions that originate from reticular N-doping, including modification of the material optoelectronics, band alignments, interfacial contacts and co-localization of active-sites, producing a multiple-set of effectors that can all play a role to regulate photocatalysis. Herein, an ON-OFF gated photocatalytic H2 evolution (PHE) is dictated by the Pt-NPyridine-carbon active sites and probed with a dual COF platform, based on stable β-ketoenamine connectivities made of triformylphloroglucinol (Tp) as the acceptor knots and 1,4-diaminonaphtalene (Naph) or 5,8-diaminoisoquinoline (IsoQ) as donors. Our results showcase two novel COF-Naph-Tp and COF-IsoQ-Tp frameworks featuring quasi-identical slip-stacked microporous structure, and similar surface area, band gap, light harvesting envelope up to 700 nm, fluorescence emission profile/lifetime, and PEIS response at the surface/water interface (Rct=16-10±4 KΩ). A divergent behaviour is indeed observed for COF-IsoQ-Tp with record photoelectrochemical outputs (J=-16 μA cm-2, Rt=3 KΩ at 0.40 V vs RHE) and two orders of magnitude higher rate of PHE (11.3 mmol g-1 h-1, λ>400 nm, pH 5) compared to the inactive COF-Naph-Tp analogue. It turns out that PHE is regulated by the isoquinoline residues at the COF pores where emergent Pt-NPyridine-carbon functional heterojunctions are formed upon photo-deposition of Pt nanoparticles as co-catalysts, as probed by combined XPS and DFT calculations evidence. This work sets a key guideline to direct the design of carbon-based materials encoding the installation of metal-nitrogen-carbon active sites within tailored coordination environments enabling the catalytic performance.

Using Principles of Good Governance by Educational Institution Administrators under the Jurisdiction of the Chaiyaphum Provincial Learning Promotion Office

Background and Aims: Effective public and social management Also known as good governance, it is an important guideline for organizing society which consists of the public sector. Private business sector and the public sector. The goal is to strengthen and increase the country's immunity. This research aims to: 1. study and compare the level of opinions of personnel on the application of good governance principles in the management of educational institutions by administrators under the Chaiyaphum Provincial Learning Promotion Office. Classified by educational level Position and work experience. And 2. survey the guidelines for developing educational institution administration according to the principles of good governance of educational institution administrators under the Chaiyaphum Provincial Learning Promotion Office. Methodology: The research sample consisted of 229 educational institution personnel under the Chaiyaphum Provincial Learning Promotion Office, which were obtained from stratified sampling. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire with a 5-level rating scale, with an IOC value in the range of 0.80 – 1.00 and a reliability value of 0.91. Structured interviews were also conducted to collect data. Statistics used in data analysis include frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, T-test, F-test and pairwise difference test using the Scheffé method. Results: The research results are summarized as follows (1) Using the principles of good governance by educational institution administrators Under the jurisdiction of the Chaiyaphum Provincial Learning Promotion Office. It was found that the overall level was at a high level. Especially the information technology management aspect is also at a high level. (2) Comparative analysis of the use of good governance principles by educational institution administrators under the jurisdiction of the Chaiyaphum Provincial Learning Promotion Office Classified by education level and work experience found that there was no difference. But when classified according to position and duty It was found that there was a statistically significant difference at the 0.05 level. (3) Guidelines for using the principles of good governance by educational institution administrators under the jurisdiction of the Chaiyaphum Provincial Learning Promotion Office It was found that the executives had established management guidelines that were accepted by the personnel. Adhere to the principles of correctness and goodness. Administer educational institutions according to criteria that can be verified. Provide opportunities for personnel to participate in educational institution development planning. and focus on the benefits that students will receive. By managing limited resources to provide maximum benefit to students. Conclusion: The research findings show that educational institution administrators under the Chaiyaphum Provincial Learning Promotion Office use good governance principles at a high level, particularly in information technology management. When comparing education level and work experience, no differences were found; however, significant differences emerged based on position and duty. Key guidelines for promoting good governance include establishing accepted management practices, maintaining integrity and transparency, involving personnel in planning, and prioritizing resource management to maximize student benefits.

Engaging Multidisciplinary Teams to Develop Pragmatic Clinical Practice Guidelines to Support Management of Patients With High-Risk Breast Lesions

IntroductionWe sought to develop clinical guidelines within our multidisciplinary Breast Center to support decision-making for managing high-risk breast lesions. The objective is to describe the process used to develop these guidelines and assess perceived acceptability. MethodsWe recruited clinical stakeholders to identify key “high-risk” topics. Stakeholder groups (surgery, radiology, pathology) met separately to review the topics, leveraging existing literature reviews and best available evidence. Guidelines were initially developed in 2015 and updated in 2019. We surveyed breast clinical team members in 2023 regarding the perceived acceptability of the guidelines and summarized the data. ResultsWe created clinical guidelines to address the management of atypical ductal hyperplasia, flat epithelial atypia, atypical lobular hyperplasia/lobular carcinoma in situ, radial scar/complex sclerosing lesion, and papillomas. Key guideline components included process for radiologic-pathologic correlation, patient disposition after biopsy (surgical referral needed, follow-up imaging recommended), recommendation for the role of surgical excision, and recommendation regarding imaging follow-up if excision not performed. Forty clinical team members (66% [40/60] response rate) completed the acceptability survey from varied disciplines. Most (78%) were aware of the guidelines. Respondents rated the recommendations for disposition after biopsy, surgical management, and follow-up imaging as the most helpful components. Most (> 80%) rated them to be very/extremely useful. ConclusionWe leveraged input from key stakeholders to develop clinical guidelines to support the multidisciplinary management of patients with high-risk breast lesions. Our guidelines have been successfully implemented across our academic and community practice. Future steps will assess the impact of implementation on clinical outcomes.