Kendari City Research Articles

PERAN ISTRI NELAYAN DALAM MENUNJANG KEHIDUPAN KELUARGA DI KELURAHAN BUNGKUTOKO KECAMATAN NAMBO KOTA KENDARI

This study aims to determine the role of fishermen's wives in supporting family life in Bungkutoko Village, Nambo District, Kendari City. The population in this study consisted of all wives of capture fishermen in Bungkutoko Village, totalling 460 people. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 10%, resulting in a population of 82 respondents. This research employs a quantitative approach. Data were collected through interviews and document analysis, employing a quantitative descriptive approach using the class interval formula. The results indicated that the role of fishermen's wives in supporting family life can be broadly classified into two sectors: the domestic and the public. The domestic sector encompasses a moderate role, as evidenced by the ability of nalayan women to fulfill their responsibilities to their husbands and children. Although the role of fisherwives in the sector is relatively limited due to the small number of fisherwives engaged in earning activities, it is evident that fisherwives play an important role in supporting the economy and meeting the needs of fishermen and their families.

The Evaluation of the Quality of Local Water Company Tirta Anoa Processed Water in the Community of West Kendari District, Kendari City

Backgrounds: The government has the task of collecting, purifying and distributing clean water from water terminals via water channels, pipes or tank cars (in administrative management units with economic activities) to homes, industrial companies or other commercial uses. For this reason, Local water company has the responsibility to provide clean water for all groups of people in an area. Methods: This type of research is observational research with a descriptive approach to get an overview of the quality of Local water company Tirta Anoa's processed water. Water quality sampling was carried out in 9 sub-districts in West Kendari District, which is the sub-district with the largest population of 44,290 people. Results: The results of the pollution index analysis for TDS parameters show that river waters in the study study area at 7 monitoring points are still classified as meeting water quality standards, namely still below 1,000 mg/L. The highest TDS content was found at station 5 (AB.03 = 611 mg/L) and station 6 (AB.04 = 614 mg/L), while the lowest TDS value was at station 2 (AB.02 = 193 mg/L). And the concentration of TSS parameters is still below the quality standard, namely monitoring point 1 (AP.01 to 5 (AB.05) respectively 4.7 mg/L; 3.4 mg/L; 2.6 mg/L ; 3.7 mg/L; 3.9 mg/L; Conclusion: There is water quality (physics, chemistry, biology) from Local water company Tirta Anoa processed water which has been consumed by the community in West Kendari.

The Role of Social Capital in the Implementation of Public Health Programs in West Kendari District, Kendari City

This study aims to find out and describe the forms and roles of social capital in the community of West Kendari District in supporting the implementation of public health programs. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive model, the research informants totaled 12 people who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The data in this study was obtained through interviews, observations and document studies, the data obtained was then analyzed qualitatively with an interactive model consisting of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that based on the results and discussion above, the conclusion that can be drawn is that social capital in West Kendari District plays an important role in supporting the implementation of public health programs through three main forms: trust, norms, and social networks. Trust between citizens strengthens cooperation and active participation in various health programs, creating an environment that supports efforts to improve public health. Existing social norms facilitate collective action, strengthen social cohesion, and ensure that health efforts are carried out together with a strong commitment from all elements of society. In addition, social networks serve as an important tool for disseminating health-related information and rallying support from various parties, thereby expanding the reach of health programs and ensuring their sustainability. Thus, strengthening trust, norms, and social networks in West Kendari District is the key to increasing the effectiveness and sustainability of public health programs implemented in the region.

Factors of Failure to Exclusively Breastfeed In the BLUD UPTD Working Area of the Kandai Public Health Center of Kendari City

Background: Mother's milk (ASI) is a baby's need which is very necessary for the baby's growth and development. However, if exclusive breastfeeding is not provided, it can cause problems with the baby's growth and development Methods: This type of research is quantitative research using a cross-sectional study design, where the type of research emphasizes measuring/observing the independent and dependent variables only once at a time. This research involved 90 respondents. Results: In this study, the results showed that there was no relationship between working mothers and failure to provide exclusive breastfeeding in the Kandai Community Health Center working area with a Fisher's Exact Test value = 0.450 > 0.05. There is a relationship between social support and failure to provide exclusive breastfeeding in the Kandai Health Center working area with a calculated X2 value > X2 table. and there is a relationship between the promotion of formula milk and failure to provide exclusive breastfeeding in the Kandai public Health Center working area, the value of X2 calculated > X2 table. Conclusions: Promotion of formula milk, social support and no relationship between working mothers and the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in the Kandai Health Center working area. So it is necessary to pay attention to mothers who have babies <6 months to be able to provide exclusive milk to maintain the baby's growth and development well.

The Relationship between Finance and Knowledge with the Performance of Health Workers based on the Malcom Baldrige Criteria in the Kendari City Hospital Inpatient Unit

Introduction:A preliminary survey conducted showed that there were health workers who had poor attitudes and personalities in providing services. Apart from that, his ability and work experience do not guarantee that he can provide satisfaction to patients. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between finances and knowledge and the performance of health workers based on the Malcom Baldrige criteria in the Kendari City Hospital Inpatient Unit. Method:This research is quantitative using a Cross Sectional Study design, with a population of 101 people and a sample of 81 respondents using the Cluster Random Sampling technique. Result:The chi square statistical test at the 95% confidence level (α=0.05) shows that the p value = 0.001 because Ho is rejected or Ha is accepted, which means there is a relationship between finances and performance and the chi square statistical test is at the 95% confidence level (α=0 .05) shows that the p value = 0.001 because Ho is rejected or Ha is accepted, which means there is a relationship between knowledge and the performance of health workers at the Kendari City Hospital Inpatient Unit. Conclusion: There is a relationship between Finance and Knowledge and the Performance of Health Workers based on the Malcom Baldrige Criteria in the Kendari City Hospital Inpatient Unit.

Effect Of Brain Gym For Kognitif Function In Elderly Kendari City Healtyh Center

Background: World Health Organization Stated that dementia is experienced by the elderly aged 60-74 years by 15-20%, 75-85 years by 5-15%. The older the age, the greater the prevalence and the heavier the type of dementia experienced by the elderly. This study aims to determine the effect of brain exercise on the cognitive function of the elderly at the Public Health Center of Kendari City. Methods: : The design of this research is quasi experiment with pre and post test without control with quota sampling technique. The population in this study amounted to 125 people and the sample in this study was the elderly who experienced cognitive function disorders at the Perumnas Public Health Center as many as 15 people. Data analysis used the statistical paired sample t-test. The data collection tool used is the Mini Mental Status Examination questionnaire. Results: The results of this study indicate t count (12,646) > t table (6.714) and p value 0.000 <0.05 so Ho is rejected, meaning that there is an effect of brain exercise on the cognitive function of the elderly. Conclusions: It is hoped that the Public Health Center will pay more attention to the condition of the elderly who are in the working area of the Perumnas Health Center in order to minimize the risk of cognitive function disorders and carry out brain exercises for the elderly when the Posyandu for the elderly is carried out.

Sejarah Orang Menui di Kota Kendari Tahun 1950-2022

Menui people began migrating to Kendari in 1950. This migration was caused by several push and pull factors. This research seeks to explain the history of the arrival of the Menui people in Kendari City from 1950-2022. This research uses a historical method which has several stages, namely; topic selection, heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The research results show that the main factor in their migration is education. The initial motive for migration is to continue education in stages according to ability. After completing their education, many of them decided to settle in Kendari City and get jobs, including as government employees, teachers, lecturers, TNI/POLRI, and politicians. The Menui community who live in Kendari can be found in several areas such as Sodoha, Kemaraya, Kadia, Anduonohu, and Anggoeya sub-districts.

Peluang dan Tantangan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar: Sebuah Studi Interview di Sekolah Penggerak dan Mandiri Berubah

The implementation of the Merdeka Belajar curriculum in State Elementary Schools (SES) in Kendari city marks a progressive step in adapting education to contemporary needs. This study aims to understand the implementation of this curriculum in SES Kendari city and identify the challenges and opportunities associated with its implementation. The research employs a qualitative approach through interviews with seven informants, including teachers and school principals from SES involved in the evolving independent school program. Interview data are analyzed through transcription, coding, and reflective analysis. The findings indicate that despite facing challenges such as teacher readiness and resource availability, the Merdeka Belajar curriculum has a positive impact on increasing student engagement and teacher creativity. Support from the Department of Education also emerges as a key factor in the successful implementation. Therefore, this research provides a deep understanding of the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar curriculum in SES Kendari city and highlights the importance of enhancing support and implementation strategies to achieve more inclusive and responsive educational goals.

Analysis of Regional Tax Management Based On Information System Management of Regional Original Revenue (SIP-PAD) at The Agency Kendari City Regional Revenue (BAPENDA)

Analysis of Regional Tax Management Based On Information System Management of Regional Original Revenue (SIP-PAD) at The Agency Kendari City Regional Revenue (BAPENDA)

Analysis of differences in early detection of chronic kidney disease with urine creatinine, proteins and individual health status based on behavioural, stress and genetic factors in Kendari City, Indonesia

Background:Early detection of chronic kidney disease needs to be developed because the prevalence of chronic kidney disease continues to increase in Kendari City, Indonesia. Objective:The study aimed to analyse of differences in early detection of chronic kidney disease with urine proteins, creatinine, and individual health status based on behaviours, psychological-stress environment and genetic factors in Kendari City, Indonesia. Methods:This research used quantitative method with a cross sectional study approach. This study was conducted in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, which recruited 136 subjects aged between 24-70 years. The participants were interviewed and tested urine. The dependent variables are protein-urine, creatinine, and health status. The independent variables are behaviours, psychological environment-stress and genetics. Data analysis used multinomial logistic regression statistical tests. Results: This study suggests that there are differences between tests for urine protein levels, creatinine and individual health status for early detection of chronic kidney disease which is associated with behaviours, psychological-stress environment and genetic factors in Kendari City. Protein-urine can be used early detection of chronic kidney disease which is related to daily water consumption (p=0.001, OR=1.56), calory intake (p=0.036, OR=2.13) and psychological stress environment (p=0.017, OR=0.11). However, urine creatine test cannot be use for early detection of chronic kidney disease. Meanwhile, individual’s health status can be used to early detection of chronic kidney disease with relating to daily water consumption behaviour of less than 1000 ml a day (p<0.0001, OR=1.56), physical activity (p<0.05, OR=5.7), medication adherence (P<0.01, OR=0.4), and psychological stress environment (p<0.0001, OR=8.6). Conclusion: Early detection of chronic kidney disease may be more effective by observing health status directly, or by urine protein testing, compared to urine creatinine testing. Keywords:Chronic kidney disease, behaviour, genetic, stress, proteins.

The Effect of Health Information Technology Assets on the Sustainability of Health Management Information Systems Usage Moderated by Strategy in Kendari City

Background:Health policies in Indonesia facilitate public access to healthcare information in efforts to improve public health. These policies rely on the support of electronic healthcare information systems to provide health data and information. However, the usage of these systems faces various challenges that affect their sustainability. Objective:To determine the effect of healthcare information technology assets on the sustainability of healthcare management information systems and the role of healthcare information technology strategies as a moderating variable. Methods:This is a quantitative and explanatory research study. The sample consisted of 350 respondents, with a significance level of 0.05. Latent variables included the sustainability of healthcare management information system usage, healthcare information technology assets, and information system strategies, which also served as an intervening variable. Results:The direct effect test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. Thus, healthcare information technology assets and healthcare information technology strategies have a positive and significant effect on the sustainability of healthcare management information system usage. The indirect effect test yielded a p-value of 0.003 (<0.05), also leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. These results indicate that the healthcare information technology strategies variable moderates the effect of healthcare information technology assets on the sustainability of healthcare management information system usage. Conclusion:Healthcare information technology strategies strengthen the effect of healthcare information technology assets on the sustainability of healthcare management information system usage. Keywords:Health Policy; Health Information Systems; Information Technology; Indonesia

Jualan Kopi di Pinggir Jalan pada Lima Wirausaha Kedai Kopi di Kota Kendari

This study aims to determine and analyze the adaptive strategies developed by roadside coffee shop entrepreneurs in several districts such as Kadia, Mandogga, and Abeli districts in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The theory used is the theory of socio-cultural adaptation strategies, put forward by Jhon William Bennet (1976). using ethnographic methods with data collection carried out using techniques of involved observation and in-depth interviews. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively, the analysis was carried out to simplify the data obtained in the research into a form that is easier to read and interpret. The results of this study show how the forms of adaptive strategies of coffee shop entrepreneurs in the city of Kedari, in maintaining the coffee shop business they have from the competition of other coffee shop owners in Kendari City.

The Analysis of Utilization of Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) Clinics by Men Who Have Sex with Men Living with HIV/AIDS

Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) are a high-risk group for HIV/AIDS transmission due to their tendency to have multiple partners and engage in anal sex. This study aims to determine the factors influencing the utilization of VCT clinics by MSM living with HIV/AIDS in the VCT clinic at Kendari City General Hospital. This research method is quantitative with an analytical cross-sectional design, conducted in March 2024 at the VCT Clinic of Kendari City General Hospital with a population of 428 MSM who visited the VCT clinic until March. Sampling was done using simple random sampling. The data obtained were processed using SPSS software by conducting chi-square tests, then presented in tabular form accompanied by narration. The research results showed that 74.4% utilized the VCT Clinic well, while 25.6% underutilized the VCT clinic. Based on bivariate analysis, it was found that there is an influence between knowledge (p = 0.000), peer support (p = 0.004) on the utilization of VCT clinics. The researchers suggest that local authorities conduct socialization and disseminate information about HIV/AIDS and VCT clinics through mass media, print, electronic media, optimize mobile VCT, and develop comfortable VCT clinic facilities Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, Family Support, Peer Support, VCT, Men Who Have Sex with Men

FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCOME OF THE SMALL FURNITURE INDUSTRY IN KENDARI CITY

The furniture industry has a fairly good development, so it will affect the income level of the craftsmen. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of capital, labor and total production on income. The research location is in Baruga District, Kendari City. The research focuses on the income of furniture industry entrepreneurs and the factors that influence it. The sample was selected using the census method, namely using the entire population as a sample. The sample was 36 wood industry entrepreneurs. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that 1) Jointly business capital, labor, and production on furniture business income in Baruga District, Kendari City have a significant effect on furniture business income. This is indicated by the test results Fhitung = 14.935 > ? = 0.05. (2) Business capital on furniture business income in Baruga Subdistrict, Kendari City has a significant effect on increasing the income of respondents' furniture business spread across Baruga Subdistrict, Kendari City. This is indicated by the results of the t test at the level of sign. 0.128 > ? = 0.05., (3) The number of workers on the income of the furniture business in Baruga District, Kendari City does not have a significant effect on increasing the income of the furniture business spread across Baruga District, Kendari City. This is indicated by the results of the t-test at the level of sign. 0.000> ? = 0.05 and (4) Furniture business production (x3) partially does not have a significant effect on increasing the income of furniture businesses scattered in Baruga District, Kendari City. This is indicated by the results of the t test at the sign level. 1,954 > ? = 0,05. This means that capital, labor, and total production simultaneously have a significant effect on the income of wood furniture industry entrepreneurs. Capital, labor, and raw materials partially have a positive and significant effect on the income of wood furniture industry entrepreneurs. This means that the greater the capital spent, the labor used and the amount of production owned, the greater the possibility of the amount of production produced, so that the income received is greater.

The effect of cadre assistance on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers regarding breastfeeding, complementary feeding, and monitoring children's growth

This study aimed to determine the effect of cadre assistance on mothers’ knowledge and attitudes regarding breastfeeding, complementary feeding, and monitoring children's growth. The research design was quasi-experimental and was conducted from August to October 2023 at four health centers (Poasia, Mokoau, Nambo, and Abeli in Kendari City, Indonesia). The study population consisted of mothers from four Health Centers. The sample size included 92 mothers. The inclusion criteria were mothers who had babies aged 4-6 months, could read, had no disability, and lived in the study area. The intervention group was divided into 2 (intervention 1 with cadre assistance, Intervention group 2 provided modules https://doi.org/10.36990/978-623-88118-2-3, and the control group received no intervention). The intervention was performed for 2 months. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires. The data obtained were in the ratio category, and data analysis was performed using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. Findings showed that there were differences in the maternal knowledge and attitude scores among the three groups (p<0.05). There was a difference between the pre-test and post-test in the mothers' knowledge scores in Intervention Group 1 (p<0.001). Regarding mothers’ attitudes, there were significant differences between intervention groups 1 and 2 (p<0.001). However, no significant differences were observed in the control group. Practical benefits from the results can be seen in designing more effective interventions for improving maternal knowledge and attitudes towards the topic. This could lead to improved health outcomes for mothers and infants. Future research should explore the long-term impacts of such interventions on the sustainability of breastfeeding practices and child development.

Macroinvertebrate Diversity as Bioindicator of Water Quality in Anggoeya River, Kendari City

Anthropogenic activities will affect the quality of river water and the living things in it, including macroinvertebrates. Anggoeya River is one of the rivers that water source is used as raw water for PDAM Kendari, so its quality needs to be considered. The purpose of this study was to analyze the water quality of Anggoeya River using macroinvertebrate bioindicators and the relationship between macroinvertebrates and physicochemical parameters of water and substrate of Anggoeya River. Physico-chemical parameters consist of temperature, current velocity, TSS, turbidity, pH, COD, BOD, DO, substrate pH, and substrate type. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, where macroinvertebrate sampling was carried out at three points at each station three times repetitions, namely on the left, middle, and right sides of the river, based on the type of river habitat, namely pool, riffle, and rapid. Top of Form The results obtained for the highest diversity value is at Station I with a value of 1.99 and the highest dominance value is at Station III with a value of 0.98. As for the best FBI value of the three stations, namely at Station II with a value of 5.43 with a moderate organic matter pollution category. For the results of physicochemical parameters, some of which do not meet or exceed the Quality Standards based on Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021, namely TSS at Station III, BOD at Station I and Station II, and DO at Station III. The results of the macroinvertebrate diversity index relationship with physicochemical parameters has a strong to very strong relationship.

Business Feasibility Analysis with Hydroponic System in Kendari City (Case Study of Family Garden Hydroponic Vegetable Business)

Business Feasibility Analysis with Hydroponic System in Kendari City (Case Study of Family Garden Hydroponic Vegetable Business)

TRANSFORMASI E-GOVERNMENT DALAM PERSETUJUAN BANGUNAN GEDUNG:

The aim of this research is to determine the application of e-government in building approval services through SIMBG at the Kendari City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Service. Researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods. There were 9 informants in this study who were determined using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and documentation studies. Building Approval Services through SIMBG at the Kendari City One-Stop Integrated Services and Investment Service can be seen from: 1) Physical evidence of the availability of good and adequate public service locations. 2) The Reliability Dimension (reliability) of the Kendari City one-stop capital investment and service department is still not in accordance with applicable regulations and SOPs. 3) Responsiveness, which is still not good, can be seen from the lack of response by employees to complaints or complaints from the public in services related to the PBG permit application process through SIMBG. 4) The insurance dimension is good, as seen from the existence of several guarantees, namely data and document security guarantees, PBG document authenticity guarantees and service guarantees. 5) Empathy, this can be seen from the lack of professionalism of employees towards applicants regarding PBG services through SIMBG.

KERAPATAN DAN KELAS KEHADIRAN JENIS EHA (CASTANOPSIS BURUANA MIQ) DI BLOK LINDUNG TAHURA NIPA-NIPA KELURAHAN PUNGGALOBA KENDARI

The Tahura Nipa-Nipa nature conservation area located in the city of Kendari has a type of Eha that is susceptible to disturbance. The research aimed to determine the density level of the Eha (Castanopsis buruana Miq) species at tree, pole, sapling and seedling level growth; knowing the presence class in the community (presence) and knowing the distribution pattern. The observation sample used the plotted path method with a sampling intensity of 1% and an entire sample area of 0.96 ha. The sample consisted of 3 transects each containing 8 plots (0.04 ha per plot), so the total sample was 24 plots. Transects were placed systematically, the distance between transects was 100 m, and the distance between plots within transects was 20 m. The results showed that the Eha tree density level was 107.29 trees/ha, the pole level was 200 trees/ha, the sapling level was 233.33 trees/ha, and the seedling level was 13229.166 trees/ha. The presence of Eha in the community at the tree, pole and seedling level is in the "Always Present" class (81%-100%). Meanwhile, the stake level and presence in the community is in the "Sometimes There" class (21%-40%). The distribution pattern of Eha at the tree level is clustered, while at the pole, sapling and seedling levels it is a regular pattern.

Modernization Transformation in Islamic Boarding Schools Study of Ummushabri Pesantren in Kendari City

Educational transformation in pesantren cannot be separated from the idea of modernizing Islamic education conveyed by many experts. So, this study is still very relevant and should continue to be studied. They are looking for models and patterns of this transformation that are distinctive to enrich the study of modernization in the treasures of pesantren. Researchers used descriptive qualitative with analytical methods and three data collection techniques: interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that Ummushabri Islamic Boarding School has transformed the institutional aspect and has had an impact on the entire system that applies to Ummushabri Islamic Boarding School. The institutional elements that have transformed Ummushabri boarding school include Policies on the education system, changes in the Foundation's leadership structure, and changes in the work hierarchy. Curriculum changes since 1986-2023 and institutional governance system. Establish partnerships and develop participatory management, as well as pesantren and madrasah, as learning resources. These three points are aspects of the transformation of Ummushabri pesantren as an Islamic Education Institution in Kendari City. The institutional transformation carried out by Ummushabri Islamic Boarding School has had a significant impact on institutional development, and it has become one of the Islamic education institutions that has advanced progress in Kendari City