Kendal District Research Articles

Scale Up Strategy of Smoked Fish Home Industry Using AHP and SAST: A Case Study in Kendal District, Central Java Indonesia

Smoked fish is one of the most potential home industry in Kendal Regency in Central Java Province. It has a big impact to family economic development for poor people, and able to absorb a very large workforce. Although its role is very significant, the government's attention is still very limited, and most of their lives are still not prosperous. The purpose of this research is to develop a business scale up strategy in accordance with objective of home industry entrepreneurs condition using the SAST and AHP method. The results of the study showed that government’s support and policy through guarantee of raw materials is the most important factors for ensuring sustainability of smoked fish home industry, while to increase their business scale product diversification is the most appropriate strategy. There are two actors who have a big role in the development of smoked fish home industry in Kendal Regency, Regional Planning and Development Agency and Regional People Representative Council.

REKONSTRUKSI BISNIS UMKM DI INDONESIA: REFLEKSI ATAS DAMPAK EKONOMI AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19

This study analyzes efforts in rescuing MSMEs to maintain the stability of the nationalfinancial system affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The study uses a qualitative descriptiveapproach with data obtained from literature review and interview. The outcome of interviewconducted to 100 MSMEs in Semarang City, Demak Regency and Kendal District shows theissues faced by MSMEs due to the Covid-19 pandemic are decreased sales, difficulty inobtaining raw materials, business capitals and paying premises rents, also production anddistribution disruption. The result of the study concluded seven strategies for maintaining andincreasing MSME sales: transforming its ways of marketing and sales online, divertingproducts/services line, reallocation of funds, hygiene and halal assurance, providingvouchers or gift cards, accelerating asset sales, and reduction of labor. This research is stilllimited to one sector, that is the MSME. These seven scenarios are expected to encourageMSMEs in improving and developing its capacities so it plays the role as economic safetynets.

Pengawasan Partisipatif Bawaslu Kendal Terhadap Pilkada di Kabupaten Kendal Tahun 2020 Perspektif Maqāşid Asy-Syarīʻah

Participatory supervision is an initiative activity outside the supervisory agency to ensure the stages of the general election run by collecting data, information, and making an inventory of the results of cases relating to the holding of general elections and/or regional head elections conducted by independent and non-governmental groups or community organizations. partisan. This concept seems to contain efforts to realize the value of community sovereignty. Where this process becomes the basic foundation of democratic practice. The concept of Islamic law has offered such protection efforts which are then packaged in the concept of Fiqh Siyasah. This continues to be developed in the Maqāṣid ash-Syarīʻah theory. The value of benefit is the point of study of Maqāṣid ash-Syarīʻah. Benefits and/or sovereignty need to be implemented in the practice of holding simultaneous regional head elections in 2020. Basically, the practice of holding regional head elections is the implementation of maintaining community sovereignty. This research is a qualitative research with a sociological juridical approach to be further presented as analytical descriptive data. This research took place at the Bawaslu of Kendal Regency. This study aims to determine the practice of participatory supervision of simultaneous regional head elections in 2020 and the practice of analyzing Maqāṣid ash-Syarīʻah as a theory of implementing the value of the benefit of participatory supervision carried out in the election of regents and deputy regents of Kendal district for the 2020-2024 period.

Parental Readiness in Caring for Low Birth Weight: Pediatric Nursing Intervention

Background: low birth weight babies (LBW) weighing less than 2500 are babies at high risk because in general, they are smaller than normal birth weight babies and immature organ function. LBW requires special care to anticipate life-threatening emergency conditions. The care process for meeting the special needs of LBW requires the involvement of parents during the hospital and after discharge from the hospital. Nurses as educators have an important role in preparing parents to care for LBW after returning from the hospital. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of child nursing interventions through the education of LBW infant care with parents' readiness to care for LBW. Methods: This research is a quantitative study, using a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post-test with control. The population of this study was parents who had LBW babies in Kendal District Hospital with the sampling technique using accidental sampling, the total sample was 40 parents with LBW babies. The sample was classified into two groups, namely, 20 respondents as the intervention group and 20 respondents as the control group. Results: The results of this study indicate that there was a significant differences in parent readiness scores in caring for LBW between those who were given and not given education with a P value of 0.000, used an independent sample t-test and there was an effect of education on the readiness of parents in caring for LBW used the Chi-square test with a p value of 0.002. Conclusion: Providing education to parents with LBW is one of the implementations of pediatric nursing to prepare parents to care for LBW.

Restructuring MSMEs Businesses Through the Use of Digital Marketing as a Reflection on the Economic Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are most affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, the role of MSMEs is very strategic as it reduces unemployment and poverty in Indonesia, thus providing solutions to economic and social problems. This study analyzes efforts in rescuing MSMEs to maintain the stability of the national financial system affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with literature review and interviews. The interview's outcome was conducted to 100 MSMEs in Semarang City, Demak Regency and Kendal District shows the issues faced by MSMEs due to the Covid-19 pandemic are decreased sales and difficulty obtaining raw materials, business capitals and paying premises rents, also production and distribution disruption. The study concluded seven strategies for maintaining and increasing MSME sales: transforming its marketing and sales online, diverting products/services line, reallocation of the fund, hygiene, and halal assurance, providing vouchers or gift cards, accelerating asset sales, and reduction of labor. These seven scenarios are expected to encourage MSMEs to improve and develop their capacities to play the role of economic safety nets. However, the results of this study have limitations for MSMEs in areas that are still limited by internet networks, so that they have difficulty implementing digital-based marketing strategies.

Profile of SGPT Levels in Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis Patients (MDR-TB)

Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) has recently become a health threat in Indonesia. The clinical management of MDR TB is more complicated than that of ordinary TB. Hepatotoxicity or commonly known as Anti-Tuberculosis Drug-induced Hepatotoxicity (ATDH) is a serious effect of OAT that often occurs. The basic parameter for diagnosing or following up the presence of impaired liver function is the SGPT examination. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of SGPT in MDR-TB patients at the Kendal District Health Center. This study is an observational (non-experimental) study with descriptive research criteria with a cross sectional approach which was conducted on 7 MDR-TB patients at Kendal I Health Center, Kaliwungu Health Center, and South Kaliwungu Health Center with total sampling technique. The results of the study: obtained SGPT levels in 7 patients with MDR-TB there were 7 research respondents (100%) had normal SGPT levels with the lowest level of 2.17 U/L and the highest level of 37.75 U/L and the average level of SGPT ie 18.01 U/L. TB mostly attacks the age group of 56-65 years (57%). Males (57%) were the patients with the most TB cases. The most OAT consumption time was in the continuation phase (100%). Diabetes is a disease that often accompanies TB patients. The conclusion of this study is that from 7 research subjects, MDR-TB patients had SGPT levels that were in the normal range.

Agreements on Individual Accounts using Guarantee of Certificate which Bound by Selling Deed

In ancient times it was customary for people to make loan agreements involving land. Land is also commonly loaned to other people under a lease agreement. In Indonesia, lending and borrowing agreements are regulated in Article 1754 of the Civil Code concerning debts and receivables. Accounts payable begins with an agreement between two legal subjects called debtors and creditors, then accompanied by the delivery of objects as collateral. Today, in the Limbangan sub-district, Kendal district, Central Java, there is a practice of individual debt agreements with guaranteed land and building certificates with an area of 255 m² which are bound not by a Mortgage Deed (APHT), but using a Sale and Purchase Deed (AJB) and legalized by a Notary as Land Deed Maker Official (PPAT). The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the validity of an individual debt agreement using a certificate guarantee bound by a Sale and Purchase Deed in Kendal district. Another objective is to find out and analyze the responsibilities of a Notary to the making and registration of a Sale and Purchase Deed which is used as a guarantee for an individual debt agreement in Kendal district. This study uses a research method in the form of Sociological Juridical which is also called field research. According to its nature, the research to be conducted has a descriptive analytical research type. the type of data used is primary data and secondary data, and data collection tools used are field studies and literature studies. Based on the discussion discussed in this study and the data that has been collected that the validity of the guarantee of property rights to land bound using a deed of sale and purchase in Kendal district is legal and can be carried out according to legal certainty theory, as long as the main agreement of the guarantee is not Contrary to the provisions stipulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code regarding the legal terms of the agreement, namely agreement, competence, a certain matter and a lawful cause. The powers and responsibilities of a notary in Kendal district are in accordance with the theory of authority that has been described, namely attributive authority, delegative authority, and mandate authority and in carrying out his position to make and register the sale and purchase deed has been meticulous and thorough as mandated by article 16 paragraph (1) UUJN. However, the notary should still propose a guarantee agreement on land and buildings tied using mortgage rights not with a sale and purchase deed so that unwanted things do not happen that can harm both parties even though in fact the duties or responsibilities of the notary are basically not responsible for the contents. the deed made before him because the contents of the deed are the will and agreement desired by the parties.

COUNSELING ON THE IMPORTANCE OF FINANCIAL BOOKKEEPING IN MSMES BOJA VILLAGE, KENDAL CENTRAL JAVA: PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA PENCATATAN PEMBUKUAN KEUANGAN PADA UMKM DESA BOJA, KEC BOJA , KAB KENDAL JAWA TENGAH

The role of the financial report in the MSME business unit is vital; this is a means for MSME s in managing their finances. The reporting information in this financial report assesses the financial performance of MSMEs for their management and to account for the funds they manage. For MSMEs in Boja village, Boja village, Boja district, Kendal district, financial bookkeeping has an important role and is needed to develop business units, formulate plans year, and evaluate business units managed by MSMEs in Boja village

Kemampuan Literasi Statistik dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek yang Dimodifikasi

The statistical literacy ability of junior high school students is still low. One way to improve statistical literacy skills is to innovate the applied learning model, namely the modified project-based learning model. The purpose of this study was to analyze the achievement and improvement of statistical literacy skills of students who received modified project-based learning with conventional ones, as well as to find out the interpretation of increasing statistical literacy skills of students from both classes. The method in this research is a quasi-experimental method. The sampling technique was carried out by taking a sample of two classes at Al Musyaffa Middle School, Kendal district using the technique Purposive Sampling. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively using Normalized Gain Test and Mann Whitney. The results showed that the achievement and improvement of statistical literacy skills of students who received modified project-based learning were better than students who received conventional learning based on modification project have a moderate interpretation while increasing students' statistical literacy skills with conventional learning has a low interpretation.

PARENTS' EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THE UNDERSTANDING IN CARING FOR CHILDREN WITH MENTAL RETARDATION

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to find parents' efforts to improve understanding in caring for children with mental retardation in Kendal district. The subjects of this study were parents who have mentally retarded children. This study uses a qualitative case study method. The data collection uses interview and observation technique and the technical data analysis uses descriptive analysis. The results of this study found that parents are lack of understanding in taking care children with mental retardation and parents need to improve their understanding of taking care children with mental retardation.Keywords: Improving Understanding, Caring for Children, and Children with Mental Retardation

Situation Analysis of Tuberculosis to Accelerate the Role of All Regional Stakeholders in Kendal

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of TB in Kendal Regency from 2007 to 2011 has inclined to increment. In 2007, TB prevalence was 55 per 100,000 population, and it became 121 per 100,000 population in 2011.
 AIM: The present study aims at obtaining Kendal district government policy to decrease the number of TB cases in the Kendal Regency.
 METHODS: The method of situation analysis involved secondary and primary data analysis, field survey, confirmation, cost calculation, and matriculation of various factors of multivariate analysis.
 RESULTS: There are some Problems of TB found from the Situation Analysis in Kendal Regency is related to the Topography of Kendal Regency, which is located both in the highlands and coastal areas because as an indicator of high-risk areas for TB transmission and the development of TB germs, poverty and high population at Kendal Regency result in the job scarcity, the educational background within the productive age in 2014 was low. Also, most of the people are tobacco farmers, which was included in a predisposing factor associated with some TB caused by prolonged nicotine exposure.
 CONCLUSION: Recommendations as TB Advocacy Actions relevant to the Health Office and Regional Working Unit’s action plan that can be carried out immediately is a workshop on the preparation of health service standards as promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative health services; the development of equal energy or human resources standards the addition of P2M personnel, especially TB, online recording and reporting systems need to be initiated for facilitating access; counseling TB through mass media to be accessible to the community; and cross-sectoral collaboration between Community Health Center.

Species Richness of spermatophytes in Mranak forest area of mount Prau, Central Java, Indonesia

Forest clearing that has been used as agricultural land in Mount Prau is increasing. As a result, the sustainability of biodiversity, natural habitat of mountain forest and natural resources are increasingly under threat. However, green, and natural landscapes of mountain forest can still be found in eastern and northern slopes of Mount Prau. Although at lower slopes already contain agricultural land, the rate of forest encroachment for conversion to agricultural land is relatively slow. Mranak forest in Genting Gunung village, Sukorejo sub-district, Kendal district is one forest area that still in good condition. This forest is one of the unofficial hiking routes to the top of Mount Prau. This study aims to assess species richness of seed plants (Spermatophytes) in the Mranak forest. The exploration method was used to assess plant species. Based on preliminary field study, four observation areas were determined at different altitudes (1600, 1900, 2100, and 2300 meter above sea level). The results found 124 species of seed plants belonging to 61 families. Melastoma malabathricum found in zones 1 and 4 (lowest and highest area). The two zones are indeed more open according to the habitat preferences of this species. The Important species found in this research were Sarangan (Castanopsis argentea), Corybas orchid, and Edelweiss (Anaphalis longifolia). All three species are important because of their conservation status.

Developing e-learning media on education statistics subject

Lecturers as teachers must be able to create engaging, innovative learning based on ICT. Through this basis, it is necessary to develop e-learning learning media. Based on preobservation at UT students on the Education Statistics subject, it is concluded that 1). Student’s learning outcomes were lacking, 2). many students could only absorb theory but could not apply it to daily problems. One of the solutions to overcome these problems is by developing elearning media. Through the advantages of e-learning, e-learning learning media will be developed in the Education Statistics subject. This research aims to produce valid e-learning media. The subjects of this study were students of UT Semarang Pokjar Kendal district. The development of instructional media designs used the 4-D model from Thiagarajan, Semmel, and Semmel. Methods of data collection using questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The results showed that design of e-learning learning media was designed according to the characteristics of UT students. The validation results of 3 validators with an average of 4.1 with very valid category. The results of the legibility test were carried out twice with an average result of 87% which was included in the very good category.

Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Komponen Pasif dan Aktif Pada SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Weleri Dengan Metode MDLC

Quality education can be achieved with the means to carry out learning. One of the facilities used is to use learning aids or learning media. Learning media is an integral part of the learning process in the classroom. SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Weleri which is located at Jl Bahari No. 345 Weleri sub-district, Kendal district, in delivering basic electricity and electronics lessons about passive and active components at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Weleri currently still uses a system like schools in general, namely the teacher conveys material in front of the class by means of a blackboard with chalk or markers to provide examples or illustrations to students.
 This is evident from the minimal percentage of the average value in basic electricity and electronics lessons about passive and active components decreasing due to many obstacles in their learning, students find it difficult to remember in lessons, in delivering information that has been used so far, problems have been found, namely by using a system that conventional in the delivery of material. Students are less interested and motivated to follow the teacher's explanation. By using a multimedia system is expected as a good solution to be able to resolve or overcome existing problems

Implementasi Knowledge Management System Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Sumber Daya Manusia Dengan Metode Seci

APF is an international textile company that focuses on producing textile yarns located in Kendal district, Semarang city. This study aims to create a system using knowledge storage and management that is useful for sharing HR knowledge and to increase the speed of all handling conflicts. . The author reveals that using the existence of news knowledge management can facilitate organization and provide information and knowledge for the company, it can also increase the speed of handling conflicts that occur in the company

SISTEM PENANGANAN PENGADUAN BERBASIS E-GOVERNMENT PADA DINAS KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA KABUPATEN KENDAL

The purpose of this study is to determine the extent of the handling of public complaints management based on E-government in Kendal Regency and the response of the Kendal Regency Government to complaints from the public. This study used a qualitative descriptive research method, while data collection was carried out in three ways, namely observation, interviews, namely interviews with experts or people who understand topic to be researched and documentation study. The results showed firstly that E-government-based complaint handling system at UP4 of the Communication and Informatics Office of Kendal Regency was running optimally. The indicators that can be seen are as of February 2019 as many as 1338 complaints that were submitted to the Public Service Complaints Management Unit (UP4) 1248 have been processed. Second, in the context of implementing e-government in managing complaints, it is included in the scope of Government to Citizens (Government to Society) and also includes the use of Government to Employees services. Third, the types of e-government services in Indrajit (2004: 29-32) are described as divided into three main classes, namely: publish category, interact category, and transact category. In compalint handling system based on e-gove at UP4 Kendal district, it is included in the interact class category, because there has been a two-way communication and interaction relationship between the government and the community. The Influencing Factors 1. From government agencies, a) complaint distribution flow b) required maintenance costs. c) Internet Network. 2. From the community, a) Servers that often have problems, b) Less feedback

Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Di Desa Sidorejo Kecamatan Kendal Kabupaten Ngawi

Abstract— The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy for developing a tourism village in Sidorejo Village, Kendal District, Ngawi Regency. Respondents or informants in this study were the Ngawi District Tourism Office, Sidorejo Village Nature Tourism Object Manager, Sidorejo Village Government Apparatus and tourists visiting the natural and earth tourism objects of Sidorejo Village. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques using SWOT analysis. The conclusion of the study shows that the strategy for developing natural attractions and camping ground in Sidorejo Village, Kendal District, Ngawi Regency includes: (1) Building infrastructure such as access roads to tourist sites that are easier to reach using private vehicles or public transportation and the roads are already physically paved. ; (2) Creating tourist attractions such as dance, music and traditional ceremonies of a local culture, both traditional and modern; (3) Promotion of tourism objects by giving free tickets to tourists; and (4) Developing tourism products by providing cafes around tourist objects and building hotels, guest houses, home stays and providing stalls for selling souvenirs in the form of traditional souvenirs and handicrafts. Keywords—: strategy; development; tourism village.

Sosialisasi Sampah Melalui Bank Sampah untuk Menyejahterakan Masyarakat di Desa Truko Jawa Tengah

Indonesia is the second largest contributor to plastic waste after China. In this case, the Kendal Regency government has various ways to educate the community to be aware of the importance of waste management. One way to reduce the amount of waste is by establishing Garbage Bank. Truko Village is one of the villages in Kendal district, Central Java province, this village was selected for community service activities because Truko village does not yet have a Garbage Bankand the village community also does not understand the system of running a Garbage Bank. This happens because there is still a lack of information about the Garbage Bank and proper waste management. To achieve this goal, the methods used are:1) Educating the public about the Garbage Bank program 2) Socializing the management of Garbage Bank and waste 3) Socialization and training on waste management has become a valuable project. The existence of this article is expected to improve facilities in Truko village and in other villages with a plan to form a Waste Bank.Establishing a Garbage Bank is a way to improve village facilities because with a Garbage Bank the waste management process will be more focused, it is hoped that this article can provide information to people in Truko Village and people outside Truko Village the process of forming a Garbage Bank and managing waste appropriately to become valuable goods selling

Education of Waste Management Based on Zero Waste in Kendal District (Case Study: Waste Recycling Craft Community (Kerdus), Kendal District, Central Java)

Garbage is a global problem that should be handled properly from the source to cut off the flow of waste. Therefore, it is necessary to educate the public about the importance of protecting the biosphere from waste and the application of an environmentally friendly lifestyle. The focus of this research is on the KerDUS Community of Kendal Regency as a community of environmental care volunteers who educate plastics, the environment, and ecobricks, as well as environmentally friendly lifestyles. This research is qualitative phenomenological research that reflects the activities of the KerDUS Community as a community that has succeeded in educating the people of Kendal Regency and its surroundings in reducing waste. Data comes from primary and secondary sources collected from interviews, participatory observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The results showed 76% of the training participants had implemented the 3R (Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle) in their daily life both at home and outside the home. Offline workshop with snacks from environmentally friendly food and bring your own tumbler as a drinking place. Many participants have locked their plastic in an ecobrick to make it an environmentally friendly product that can be assembled and assembled.

Juridical Analysis of Crimination against Civilizers of Civil Crimination

The formulation of the problem in this research is: What is the process of convicting the perpetrators of criminal acts of detention at the Kendal District Court? What are the obstacles faced by judges in examining and deciding cases of criminal detention at the Kendal District Court and what are the solutions? What is the judge's consideration in deciding criminal cases at the Kendal District Court? The method used by researchers is a sociological juridical legal approach and the specifications in this study include descriptive analytical. Based on the results of research that pThe criminal process for the perpetrators of a criminal act of detention at the Kendal District Court is that the defendant is charged under Article 480 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code concerning detention. The convictions of the perpetrators of criminal acts at the Kendal District Court in this case the verdict handed down by the Panel of Judges against the defendant was lighter than the charges. Obstacles, namely the imposition of crimes by judges who may be considered lightly by some people in general. The solution is efforts to prevent criminal acts in society, as it is known, the provision of a deterrent effect through the provision of sanctions. Judges' considerations in Deciding Criminal Cases at Kendal District Court are correct, because based on the evidence presented at the trial, it shows that the defendant is found guilty of committing the criminal act of detention and matching all the elements in Article 480 of the Criminal Code. However, the imprisonment imposed by the panel of judges is relatively lighter than the demands of the public prosecutor in which the demands of the public prosecutor are also considered light so that they can provide a deterrent effect on the perpetrators of criminal custody.