Kabupaten Bandung Research Articles

Kincir Air Bambu Ikon Kampung Wisata Edukatif Desa Ciburial


 
 
 Development does not always have a positive impact on the life of an area. The level of development in general is always inversely proportional to sustainability. As evidence of the reduction in open green land because there have been many increases in the number of shopping centers, and hotels which are one of the means of city tourism. Or, long and sustainable impacts such as climate change and air temperatures and the depletion of groundwater supplies which results from the increasing number of residential developments that are part of the economic development of the people of Bandung. North Bandung area which is essentially a water catchment area and conservation area in the city of Bandung was not separated from the impact of the development. The construction of luxury residences, public facilities such as hotels and restaurants and other artificial natural attractions have been built on open green land, conservation areas and water catchment areas. At Kampung Lebaksiuh, Desa Ciburial, Sub-district Cimenyan, Kabupaten Bandung which is in the northern Bandung region, is one of the few indigenous settlements that still maintain the function of conservation and water catchment areas. With the various problems above, this community service activity aims to make a waterwheel as one of the educational tools for visitors, especially children who come to visit the Lebaksiuh Tourism Village, Desa Ciburial, Sub-district Cimenyan, Kabupaten Bandung.
 
 

EFFECT OF FERMENTED GLUTINOUS BLACK RICE ON LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN (LDL) CHOLESTEROL LEVELS

Food antioxidants have been widely used as functional and bias to lower Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. This study is intended to determine the effect of black sticky ribbon on the decrease of LDL cholesterol levels. This research is two groups of pre and post experiment design. The population of this study is Desa Budiharja, Kecamatan Cililin, Kabupaten Bandung Barat over the age of 35 years. Sampling using Random Sampling method by Simple Random Sampling. The sample size was 19 people in each group. The Fermented Glutinous Black Rice is given 200gr / day black sticky rice and low fat diet counseling. The control group was given low-fat diet counseling. Statistical test results using Dependent T-test showed high active LDL cholesterol levels before and after treatment in the black glutinous band group with p <0.001 (p≤0.05) and in the control group there was no significant decrease in LDL cholesterol With value p = 0,452 (p> 0,05). The result of statistic test using Mann-Whitney showed the effect of black sticky ribbon on the decrease of LDL cholesterol with p = 0,011 (p> 0.05). Need to do socialization of Fermented Glutinous Black Rice as an alternative functional ingredient to lower LDL cholesterol levels.

Menyusur Dua Alur Lukisan Jelekong

Kampung Jelekong adalah sebuah desa yang terletak di Kabupaten Bandung. Nama kampung ini menjadi dikenal luas akibat karya-karya lukisan yang dibuat oleh penduduknya. Lukisan-lukisan tersebut terkenal dengan menampilkan objek pemandangan alam, binatang atau bunga. Belakangan, melalui beberapa pelukis di sana, berkembang jenis lukisan yang lain, yang berbeda dengan lukisan khas Jelekong. Kehadiran lukisan yang lain itu, tidak saja memunculkan keberagaman dalam hal tematik serta teknik lukisan, tapi lebih dari itu menunjukkan perbedaan tentang bagaimana lukisan itu diproduksi, didistribusi dan diapresiasi serta bagaimana pelukis Jelekong harus bertindak secara berbeda.
 Di dalam tulisan ini, untuk memudahkan identifikasi, kedua macam lukisan itu disebut dengan lukisan “tradisional” Jelekong dan lukisan “kontemporer” Jelekong. Kehadiran dua macam lukisan itu, dengan segala macam perbedaannya, menunjukkan satu hal yang sebenarnya mendasar, yaitu: perbedaan medan seni lukis. Perbedaan medan seni lukis itu dengan sendirinya yang mengakibatkan segala macam perbedaan yang melingkupi kedua macam lukisan Jelekong tersebut.
 Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan lebih jauh perbedaan-perbedaan yang ada diantara kedua macam lukisan yang berkembang di Jelekong tersebut. Untuk mengamati dan membahas berbagai perbedaan tersebut, tulisan ini lebih berfokus pada aspek sosiologi seni yang melatari kedua macam lukisan itu. Tesis Sanento Yuliman, Dua Seni Rupa, akan menjadi kerangka analisis dalam tulisan ini.

Development of a Business Strategy Using SWOT Analysis in Palasari Coffee in Bandung

Pada tahun 2016, Jawa Barat memenangkan penghargaan kopi di ajang kopi expo, salah satu daerah yang mewakilinya adalah kopi palasari, Kampung Legok Nyenang, Desa Girimekar, Kabupaten Bandung. Potensi yang terdapat pada daerah ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup warga sekitarnya. Maka diperlukan sebuah rancangan pengembangan strategi dalam upaya mengoptimalkan potensi kopi palasari. Penelitian ini akan mengakomodasi kebutuhan perancangan dan pengembangan strategi bisnis kopi palasari. Pengambilan data dari perkebunan kopi palasari menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi. Data yang telah terkumpul diolah dan analisis dengan menggunakan alat analisis SWOT, dilanjutkan tabel IFAS & EFAS dan matriks SWOT. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa posisi kopi palasari berada pada tahap yang menguntungkan, karena memiliki skor kekuatan yang lebih besar dari kelemahan, memiliki skor peluang lebih besar dari ancaman dan berada pada posisi pertumbuhan (growth) kuadran 1. Dengan penerapan strategi yang tepat diharapakan kopi palasari dapat terus tumbuh dan berkembang sebagai salah saru aset potensial daerah. 

PERFORMANSI GENSET BENSIN 2000 W YANG DIMODIFIKASI MENJADI GENSET BERBAHAN BAKAR BIOGAS


 
 
 
 Biogass is one of energy alternative sources, produced from organic materials degradation in anaerob condition that has economically and availability advantages. This research had been conducted to convert biogass to electric power or as known as bio-electric which using a modified carburetor of gasoline genset converter. Biogas was produced from cow's manure fermentation, located at Giri Mekar Kecamatan Cilengkrang, Kabupaten Bandung. Methane (CH4) concentration was 40% from the biogass
 with potential energy 43,5 MJ/kg. The result showed that genset with biogass as fuel could reach 989 W output of capacity with 2,95 x 10-4 kg/s of fuel consumption and 11,9% of maximum eficiency. Compare to gasoline as a fuel, the result showed l219 W output of capacity with 1,63 x l0-4 kg/s of fuel consumption and 17,2.'% of maximum. Therefore, to have same output of capacity a genset with biogass as fuel is more consuming than genset with gasoline as fuel.
 
 
 

Peningkatan Representasi Matematis Menggunakan Pembelajaran Ethnomathematics dengan Penerapan Mozart Effect

This research is driven by the condition of junior high school students in agricultural area of Kabupaten Bandung that shows the mathematical representation abilities of a number of students are still low and they are less motivated to learn mathematics. It is due to the ability of each student in mathematics is not the same and they feel that mathematics learned in school is not used in everyday life, thus impacting on their lack of motivation to learn mathematics. So that students’ mathematical representation abilities can be improved, this research needs to be done. This study aims to determine the differences in increasing students’mathematical representation between those who obtain ethnomathematics learning with the application of Mozart effect (PEM), and students who obtain direct learning (PL). This study used a quasi experimental non equivalent control group design for the 8th grade students of SMPN 1 Bojongsoang, Kabupaten Bandung. The results showed that there were differences in mathematical representation abilities between students who obtained ethnomathematics learning by applying Mozart effect, and students who obtained direct learning. The conclusion of this study is that learning ethnomathematics with the application of the Mozart effect can improve students' mathematical representation abilities.

Study of physical environment based on land system map of Kabupaten Bandung

<p><em>The environmental damage in Kabupaten Bandung is critical. To solve the environmental problems, the integrated spatial data of the physical environment is required. Land system data as the integrated spatial data which describes the characteristics of land are useful for the analysis and evaluation of the environmental conditions. The objective of the study is to describe the characteristic</em><em>s</em><em> of the physical environment of Kabupaten Bandung based on the land system map for the input of decision</em><em>-</em><em>making in achieving sustainable development.</em><em> The study used the spatial analysis and descriptive analytical method. The land system data was obtained from the Badan Informasi Geospaasial (BIG). The results show that the landforms in Kabupaten Bandung are dominated by volcanic and fluvial landforms. The volcanic landforms </em><em>has</em><em> morphology dominated by mountainous areas with the slope steepness more than 45% and the soil types of andosols. The land capability of these mountainous areas belongs to grade 7 (for conservation areas).</em><em> </em><em>The fluvial landforms are lacustrine plains, which are prone to flood due to inundation. From this study, it is concluded that the land utilization in Kabupaten Bandung, particularly in mountainous areas, is not in accordance with the land carrying capacity. To achieve the sustainable development, the land utilization should consider the regulation of spatial planning, by which the lands with slope steepness more than 40% are categorized as protected areas. </em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Land system, land characteristics, landform, suistanable development</em><em></em></p>

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION AND READING COMPREHENSION OF THE FIRST YEAR STUDENTS OF SMPN 1 CISARUA BANDUNG BARAT

The objective of this study is to know the correlation between students’ motivation and their achievement in reading comprehension. The research used quantitative method and correlational research as design. The population of the study was the seventh grade students of Junior High School 1 cisarua, Kabupaten Bandung Barat in academic year 2017/2018 with total number 395 students and the sample in this study is 32 students. Instruments for data collection were the questionnaire to find out students’ motivation and the reading comprehension test. Pearson Product Moment was used to analyze the data and the hypothesis testing was computed by applying SPSS version 22. It was found that there is a significant correlation between students’ motivation and their achievement in reading because the correlation coefficient was 0.658. It was classified into high correlation . Thus, there is a significant correlation between reading motivation and reading motivation. The result can be interpreted that students’ motivation had strong effect to reading comprehension skill. It is suggested the English teachers have to create teaching strategies that will motivate the students to read in class.Keywords: Correlation, students’ motivation, reading, achievement.

Analisis Kesulitan Matematik Siswa SMP pada Materi Statistika

Abstract
 This research aim to analyzing student’s difficulty in solving statistic problem. This research using qualitative method with qualitative approach. Population in this research is whole student junior Highschool at Kabupaten Bandung Barat with using samples 24 student SMP Cendikia Cililin. Data collection technique using documentation method are student test result based on question instrument in main course of statistic which contain indicator of competence achievement; 1) Determine median value of even number; 2) Determine average from a data; 3) Determine median value of odd number; 4) Analyzing data; 5) Determine modus value from some data. Based on research result and discussion, student difficulties in solving problem are on the indicator determines average values of data with percentage of eror 83% which is in the high category. The causative factor is the student can not understanding the basic concept of statistic. To communite problem by modeling mathematics, how to manipulated statistic, and collect conclution.

Pewarisan Keahlian Mendalang pada Keluarga Dalang Wayang Golek Abah Sunarya

This research discusses the process of skill inheritance on puppetry in the family of Abah Sunarya’s, a famous puppetry in Kampung Giri Harja, Jelekong, Kabupaten Bandung. This research applies qualitative approach in particular ethnography. Primary data were collected through participant observation and in-depth interview. This research suggests that the inheritance process has been carried out through socialization and enculturation. In the puppetry family, children undergo regular and consistent habitiatuin on puppetry show. This process leads to the growing interest on puppetry, the show and the skill, and this leads to the growing sense of responsibility to preserve the family tradition. This research discusses the process of skill inheritance on puppetry in the family of Abah Sunarya’s, a famous puppetry in Kampung Giri Harja, Jelekong, Kabupaten Bandung. This research applies qualitative approach in particular ethnography. Primary data were collected through participant observation and in-depth interview. This research suggests that the inheritance process has been carried out through socialization and enculturation. In the puppetry family, children undergo regular and consistent habitiatuin on puppetry show. This process leads to the growing interest on puppetry, the show and the skill, and this leads to the growing sense of responsibility to preserve the family tradition.

HUBUNGAN MASA KERJA DENGAN KADAR KOLINESTERASE DALAM DARAH PETANI DI DESA PASIRHALANG, CISARUA, KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT

Development in agricultural field can not be separated from pesticides, used to eradicate pests. Continuely use by farmer caused poisoning, that can be measured by cholinesterase levels in blood. This research tried to identify correlation between work period and cholinesterase level in farmer’s blood. Research was carried using cross sectional method with 43 farmers from Desa Pasirhalang Kecamatan Cisarua, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Farmer’s work periods were 51,2% that have work more than 15 years and 48,8% that have work less then 15 years. Poisoning levels were 14% severe poisoning (50 – <75% cholinesterase level) and 86% normal (75 - 100% cholinesterase levels). Correlational statistic using Spearman test showed that there was no significant correlation between work period and cholinesterase levels in farmer’s blood.

IMPLEMENTASI PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT MELALUI PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DI DUSUN SAPAN UNTUK MENURUNKAN ANGKA KESAKITAN (MORBIDITAS)

This community service program aims to reports the result of community service concerning the implementation of diseases prevention through health educationin Sapan to decrease morbidity.The method usage for the research is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques usage through observation, interviews, counseling and literature review related to the subject matter.The problem that were found from the research are : 1) The high rates of morbidity in Sapan Desa Sumbersari Kecamatan Ciparay Kabupaten Bandung, 2) The Lack of public knowledge about PHBS and public awareness will throw garbage in its place, 3) The unavailability of trash cans around the road.The suggestion given were: 1) The community needs to know and be aware of infectious and non-infectious disease and the application of PHBS, 2) Puskesmas needs to improve socialization and health education for the community, 3) The local goverment provides a trash cans on the roadside and garbage banks in each hamlet.

The Policy Implementation Impact on Region Management

The land function alteration happens massively at Kecamatan Cimenyan, an area in North Bandung Region or known as Kawasan Bandung Utara (KBU). KBU areas are important because it is located traverse 4 different regions, such as Bandung, Kabupaten Bandung, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, and Cimahi. The main function KBU areas to the cities and districts are very important, especially for water infiltration. It means that these areas are become the main water conservation land and also a flooding prevention area, not only for Bandung Raya region, but also for West Java Region. Land function alteration that happen in Kecamatan Cimenyan are encompass forest, plantation, dry land agricultural plant or known as TPLK conversion and water conservation land alteration into housing development, hotel chain business, and even change into mining area. That leads to environmental changes, such as soil erosion and sedimentation, overflowing river that leads to floods. It’s all because the water conservation areas are getting smaller and smaller each day. Thus, this research aimed to analyse the policy implementation factors that affect the region management effectiveness, hindrance factor, and also the administration efforts at Kecamatan Cimenyan Kabupaten Bandung. An explanative method was used to analyse this research, and used cluster sampling to select the sample from 9 village and kelurahan in KBU region, Kecamatan Cimenyan Kabupaten Bandung in particular. And on every stage sampling are taken by simple random sampling method. The data of this research are examine using structure equation modelling (SEM), a procedure based on methods of successive interval. This research disclosed that the policy implementation that based on communication dimension, resources, disposition/support attitude and bureaucratic structure have a significant impact on the region management effectiveness. And the most significant dimension to determine the effectiveness of the region management was support/disposition dimension then followed by others dimension.

Metaphorical thinking approach assisted geogebra to improve connection mathematical ability of junior high school students

This research is motivated by the low mathematical connection ability of students, with the aim of the study is to examine the improvement of junior high school students mathematical connection ability through learning using Geogebras software-assisted metaphorical thinking approach. The method in this study is an experimental method with a posttest-pretest control group research design. The research test instrument consisted of 5 test questions of mathematical connection ability. The population of this study was all junior high school students in Kabupaten Bandung Barat, while the sample was one of junior high school at Kabupaten Bandung Barat. The experimental class obtained learning with the Geogebra software-assisted metaphorical thinking approach, and the control class gained regular learning. The data obtained from the results of the normalized gain test, which were processed through normality tests, and Mann-Whitney test using IBM SPSS 23. The results of the study showed that the achievement of the two classes was still in the moderate category, although the increase in mathematical connection ability between students get learning using the GeoGebra software assisted metaphorical thinking approach is significantly better than students who get regular learning.

ARAHAN PENGEMBANGAN LAHAN UNTUK PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT, JAWA BARAT

Rice is still a staple food in Indonesia, including in West Bandung Regency West Java Province. West Bandung regency was reached food self-sufficiency in 2010. The objectives at this study were: i) to identify land use land cover (LULC) in West Bandung; ii) to analyze suitability and availability for paddy field in West Bandung and iii) to arrange the direction of rice field development in West Bandung. Data analysis using geografis information system (GIS). Identify land use land cover by interpretation of SPOT imagery 6 2016. Analysis of the suitability and availability of paddy fields by overlapping land use maps, maps of forest areas and soil maps. The direction of paddy fields development based on actual land and a potential land of paddy fields. The alignment of wetland land use by overlapping maps of suitability and availability of land and spatial pattern patterns (RTRW) Kabupaten Bandung Barat 2009-2029. The result of land use interpretation is dominated by forest area of 37,335 ha, while paddy field area 15,953 ha. Land suitability evaluation consists of suitable (S2) and marginally suitable (S3) using matching criteria. The analysis result shows that the land suitability and available for paddy field was 25,147 ha. Direction of land development for Paddy field area was directed to actual paddy field largely 14,923 ha for intensification and potential land available for paddy field largely 10,224 ha for extensification. The land use of paddy fields has alignment with RTRW covering 2,018 ha and recommended as sustainable food agriculture land.

Analyzing Student’s Problem Solving Abilities of Direct Current Electricity in STEM-based Learning

This research has been conducted to analyze students' problem-solving abilities in direct current electricity in STEM-based learning. The implementation of STEM in this research is to train the domain of scientific practices and engineering practices that are associated with model problems and project-based learning. The research method used was pre-experiment with the design of one group pretest-posttest. The subjects of the research consist of 27 students at the 10th grade of one of the Vocational Schools in Kabupaten Bandung Barat. The instrument of problem-solving ability in this study are four structured description questions, each of which consists of 5 questions, indicators of problem-solving ability, namely visualize the problem, describe the problem in physics description, plan the solution, execute the plan, and check and evaluate. As a result of the research, it was found that there was an increase in students' problem-solving abilities with the application of the integration model problem and project-based learning in STEM-based learning.

IMPROVING STUDENTS LISTENING SKIL USING ENGLISH STORIES WITH AUDIO APPLICATION

This research is a classroom action research that doing in one of SMK Kesehatan in Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Classroom action research is a research that did by teacher in the class to improve students ability in a learning teaching process, in this case their score. This research is done for maintain or solving the teaching English problems in the class. Listening skill is the one of the skill in language that important for our life. Every person starts their capability in language with great listening training. With this skill we can processing some informations and messages that tells by other person into our own understanding. Innovation in learning method such as using application in mobile phone surely can catch students attention in learning English, this teaching media can help them to improve their listening skill. And also can reduce some boredome in teaching leaning process. This research was done by using Listen English Audio Book smartphone application. This application contain the sound of narrators that telling the stories. It also contain the written text of the story which narrators tells about. The writer did a pretest before she start the treatment, the treatment itself and post test after the treatment to measure students ability in listening skill. At the pretest, the student’s average score are 4.56 move to the first post test the student’s average score increase to 6.68 and continued increase up to 7.55 at second posttest.

Information System Based on Website Application as Implementation of Disclosure of Public Information atDiskominfo Kabupaten Bandung

This study focuses on the content of public information and news on the local government website, according to the mandate of the KIP (Public Information Openness) Act, is “… information that must be provided and published periodically,” at least displayed through the official government website. The KIP Act start effectively on May 1, 2010, and born with a base and objectives that information is basic needs everyone for personality development and environment social and an important part of national security in accordance with clause 28F 1945 constitution. The spread of public information and news in Diskominfo Kabupaten Bandung previously only display in wall magazine in front of the office Diskominfo, so not all people in Kabupaten Bandung know the public information because not all community in Kabupaten Bandung come to Diskominfo. In addition in filing MCAP (mobile community access point) services, people who will submit the MCAP services have to go to Diskominfo and give the submit applications services. To solve the problem, the writer makes a website as a media the public information and filing MCAP service so people have access public information directly and can submit MCAP service from the websitet directly from various devices connected with internet. In designing the website, the research methodology is a prototype where with this method making website will faster. The data collection method used to obtain information from the user (users this system is used by an interview method. With the interview method, needs user and systems walk at the moment will be implemented starting in the new system.

Relation of Media on Adolescents’ Reproductive Health Attitude and Behaviour

Media as a tool that is widely used by adolescents in seeking information has an impact on their attitudes and behavior, including adolescent reproductive health behaviors. This article aimed to determine the relationship of the media with adolescent reproductive health attitudes and behaviors. The research design was a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was done through questionnaires and were analyzed using frequency distribution and chi-square test. The population of this study were students of SMPN and SMAN in Kabupaten Bandung totaling 12,000, samples were selected by stratified random sampling and totaling 668 students. The results found that the handbook (p = 0.31), newspapers (p = 0.46), TV (p = 0.63), radio (p = 1.00), VCD (p = 0.92), and the Internet (p = 0.13) had no relationship with attitude. However, internet (p = 0.03), newspapers (p = 0.01), and radio (p = 0.02) related to behavior, while handbooks (p = 0.14), TV (p = 0.49), and VCD (p = 1.00) did not have relationship with behavior. Media of internet, radio, and newspapers relate to adolescent reproductive health behavior. The media can be used as a means of education in adolescents, especially behavior about adolescent reproductive health.Keywords: Attitude, Adolescent Reproductive Health, Behavior , Media.

Promoting the Increase of Mathematical Representative Skill in Vocational Students through Blended Problem-Based Learning

Low mathematical representation skill causes the inability of vocational students solving problems creatively as demanded by industries. Researches showed that blended problem-based learning (BL-PBL) combining online and offline learning to train students to independently solve problems was proven to increase mathematical skills in education levels other than vocational school. Therefore, this research aimed to evaluate BL-PBL effect to mathematical representation skill escalation in vocational high school. Quantitative study with pre-test and post-test control group design was performed to two randomly-chosen classes over vocational schools in Kabupaten Bandung Barat, West Java, Indonesia. Samples were divided into two groups: experimental (BL-PBL method) and control (lecture method). Initial skill was determined by pre-test while learning outcome was determined using post-test. Data was analysed by t-test and two-way ANOVA with 0.05 significance level using IBM SPSS. Result showed the initial skill of two groups was similar. After treatment, N-gain data uncovered a significant increase of representative skill in experimental group. While, two-way ANOVA test showed no interaction between learning model used and student grouping based on initial skill to representation skill. Finally, BL-PBL was proven to increase mathematical representation skill in vocational students and, hence, is suggested to be implemented in vocational high school