Values Of Justice Research Articles

The Idea of Renewing Terrorism Criminal Law in Indonesia as an Effort to Overcome Terrorism Based on the Justice Values

This study aims to reconstructs the Constitution Act on Criminal Terrorism in Indonesia, with the objective of strengthening the framework law to cope with terrorism while ensuring protection, mark justice, and basic human rights. The purpose of this research to analyze about Terrorism Crime, Constitution Act Criminal Terrorism that occurs in Indonesia at the moment This Not yet can fulfill a sense of justice and Reconstruction Constitution Act Criminal Terrorism as effort countermeasures terrorism in Indonesia based mark justice. With a juridical, normative, and qualitative data analysis approach and analyze legal norms and principles relevant to justice with regard to criminal terrorism. The main problem found covers the following definitions: criminal extensive terrorism, potential abuse authority in detention and wiretapping, as well as the need for enhancement efforts to prevent terrorism. Research results show the necessity of a revision of the law to clarify the definition of criminal terrorism, limit detention and wiretapping with tight supervision, and also focus more on prevention through education and deradicalization. Proposed recommendations include strengthening cooperation between the government, institutions, security, and civil society, as well as integrating deradicalization and education programs to prevent the spread of ideological terrorism.

Harmonizing Diversity: Pancasila's Role as The Cornerstone of Multi-Cultural Harmony As Legal Discours

This study examines Pancasila's pivotal role in harmonizing Indonesia's diverse cultural, religious, and social landscape through legal discourse. As the foundational philosophy of Indonesia, Pancasila embodies principles that not only forge national identity but also guide the legal framework towards promoting unity, justice, and human dignity. Employing a Juridical Normative Research method, this paper delves into how Pancasila influences legal norms, principles, and decision-making processes, ensuring that Indonesia's legal system reflects its rich cultural diversity while upholding the values of social justice and national unity. The findings highlight Pancasila's dynamic adaptability and its enduring relevance in addressing contemporary challenges, such as globalization and radical ideologies, by fostering a legal and societal framework that is inclusive, just, and humane. By integrating Pancasila's principles into legal discourse, Indonesia presents a unique model of how foundational philosophies can harmonize multicultural societies. This research underscores the importance of Pancasila in shaping not only legal discourse but also in nurturing a cohesive national identity amidst diversity, offering insights into its potential application in other multicultural contexts worldwide

Interreligious Formation, Community-Based Learning, and Justice: The Case of Formerly Incarcerated Citizens

Graduate schools of theology frequently offer interreligious studies classes and programs. But simply teaching about a religious tradition is not enough. For interreligious studies and dialogue to be effective, there needs to be a deeper understanding and appreciation that can be transformative. Interreligious community-based learning can serve as a critical educational bridge between the classroom and the real world and also help students live into the shared religious value of social justice. In this article, I utilize Catholic and Islamic theologies related to human dignity and interreligious engagement to demonstrate how a theological graduate school’s interreligious educational curriculum can be improved through a community-based learning program.

Reconstruction of the Regulation of the Position of a Notary as a Public Official Based on Justice Values

Reconstruction of the Regulation of the Position of a Notary as a Public Official Based on Justice Values

Demokrasi Pancasila: Landasan Nilai Dan Prinsipnya Dalam Membangun Sistem Dan Etika Politik Indonesia

This article discusses the basic values ​​and principles of Pancasila democracy, which is a nation-state view of life at the level of life, including in politics. Pancasila democracy consists of ethical and moral values ​​related to the values ​​of divinity, humanity, unity, democracy and justice, all of which reflect Indonesia's character and identity. These values ​​are expected not only to function as normative guidelines, but must also be implemented in state life, including ethical norms and legal norms in democracy. Pancasila also acts as the philosophical basis of the state, goes beyond the constitution, and becomes a reference in decision making by the government and state institutions. This research emphasizes the importance of Pancasila in forming noble character, love of the country, and creating an ethical political life for the common welfare of all Indonesian citizens. In a legal context, Pancasila establishes Indonesia as a rule of law state where all citizens are equal before the law, with the Constitutional Court as the institution tasked with overseeing the constitution and constitutional practices.

A Philosophical Overview of the Government's Role in the Development and Development of the Sharia Economy

This study aims to conduct a philosophical review of the role of government in the development and development of the shariah economy. In the context of the shariah economy, the role of the government is considered important in regulating and encouraging the growth of the economic sector based on the principles of shariah. This research will explore the philosophy behind government intervention in facilitating the development of the shariah economy, as well as its implications for society and economic development as a whole. Using a philosophical approach, this research will analyze the moral, ethical and philosophical aspects underlying the government's role in supporting the shariah economy, as well as how it integrates the values of justice, sustainability and social welfare in sustainable economic development. This research is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the essence and urgency of the government's role in the development of the shariah economy, as well as its contribution to creating a just, sustainable and prosperous society based on the principles of shariah.

Media baru: tren berita provokatif ditinjau dari etika komunikasi

This study aims to analyse and explain the urgency of communication ethics in the new media era (new media). This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a post -positivist approach, where researchers observe and identify the phenomenon of communication ethics in new media (new media) Instagram on the @lambe_turah account naturally. This research data was obtained from the Instagram account @lambe_turah as a source of primary data, as well as from a literature review as secondary data. This research data was analysed through data reduction process, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate, with technological developments that allow the spread of fast and broad news on social media platforms, the need to maintain integrity, honesty, and peace in communication becomes more urgent. Communication ethics plays a major role in guiding media actors to verify information carefully, avoid sensationalism, and reduce the risk of provocation to individuals or groups. In dealing with the complexity of new media, enforcement of integrity, honesty, and peace becomes a crucial foundation in ensuring public trust, promoting social harmony, and preventing unwanted conflict escalation. Although the dominance of sensational and provocative news in user interest, ethical principles remain relevant in ensuring that the message distributed is true, useful, and not detrimental. With an emphasis on the principles of communication ethics, we can use new media as a means to strengthen the values of truth, justice, and wisdom in society, as well as facilitate a deeper understanding of various groups.

Muhammad Abduh's Perspective on Polygamy in the Indonesian Social Context

This article aims to delve into Muhammad Abduh's views on polygamy, evaluate its relevance in the social context of Indonesian society, and offer a broader understanding and potential solutions for Indonesian society to perceive the practice of polygamy. The research method employed is a qualitative approach focusing on literature review. This approach is designed to comprehend and analyze Muhammad Abduh's perspectives and thoughts regarding the practice of polygamy, especially within the Islamic teachings and its impact on social dynamics in Indonesia. The research findings indicate that Muhammad Abduh consistently displayed a critical stance towards polygamy. He consistently highlighted the importance of justice, equality, and well-being for all parties involved in such contexts. The relevance of Muhammad Abduh's thoughts in the Indonesian context, which encompasses a diverse society, lies in the urgency of recognizing the values of humanity and justice in applying Islamic teachings, particularly in sensitive issues like polygamy. Essentially, Abduh's viewpoints offer a perspective that considers the welfare and protection of individual rights in interpreting Islamic teachings, aligning with the social diversity present in Indonesia. Amir and Rahma argue that Tasir Al-manar has a significant and enduring influence on the formation and development of modern Islam in Indonesia.

Whole person healthcare as social and environmental justice: new research directions toward a paradigmatic integration of an ecological whole system medicine framework

With increasing recognition of the interdependencies of human and planetary health, calls for a socially and environmentally just framework of health have centered on whole person healthcare (WPHC) approaches. This perspective piece proposes an argument for broadening the definition of human health from WPHC to one that is guided by the philosophical orientation of traditional whole system medicine (WSM) approaches, undergirded by the values of social and environmental justice, and supported by the practices of an allopathic-integrative medicine-based WPHC framework. This piece presents opportunities for praxis offered by a WSM–WPHC framework to address global inequity, environmental disparities, and sustainability challenges. An ecological WSM–WPHC framework envisages social and environmental justice in material and discursive ways by foregrounding environmental planetary ecological consciousness as constitutive of human consciousness and biopsychosocial composition. It argues for structural support through formalized programmatic pathways targeting funding opportunities and mechanisms that invite investigations addressing epistemic challenges of expanding definitions of evidence constituting basic science knowledge domains beyond mechanistic, causal, and formative paradigms. Furthermore, it calls for innovative research directions examining the integration and validation of evidence-based approaches incorporating the ontologically diverse and epistemically distinct ontological orientation of WSM and clinical approaches. A WSM–WPHC framework that positions human health within the parameters of social and environmental justice principles envisions the material enactment of the practice of health and medicine as a universal planetary value.

Dalung Bojong in The Construction of a Hierarchical System of Regulations

This article describes the elements arranged in the Bojong dalung inscription born in the XVI-XVII centuries. By using the study of legal texts on the Dalung Bojong Inscription and the study of concepts in legal science, a hierarchy of regulatory systems in the form of values, principles, and legal acts was found. Values are the basis for the birth of principles and principles are the basis for the birth of legal acts explicitly contained in eleven articles. The values of divinity, humanity, nationality, democracy, and justice are the basis of values that give birth to the consensualist principle, the principle of equality, the principle of protection, the principle of legal certainty, the principle of territoriality, and the principle of personality. These six principles became the basis for the birth of legal acts in the form of Participation (Article 5), Crimes Against the Body; Quarreling or fighting among people (article 2), Inciting a struggle (article 3), Crimes against property; theft by force/robbery (article 4), theft (article 10) and Crimes of disturbing public safety; Article 6,7 and Article 10 on gambling, drinking intoxicating beverages.

Radical imagination and reimagining the space of curriculum for democracy

School-level education in Australia, and in other parts of the world, is currently directed by forces of conformity and compliance. These forces are typically characterised by doctrines of standards and standardisation, and metrics of accountability and performance. Yet, education in Australia is simultaneously underwritten by values of democracy, equity and justice. The tension between conformity and compliance, and education for democracy produces an ethical and practical struggle for teachers. Recent research tells us that education driven by conformity and compliance de-democratises the experience of schooling for both teachers and young people, while also undermining efforts to cultivate democracy across generations. Drawing on Lefebvre, this paper offers a spatial account of curriculum that opens new spaces of possibility and imagination for doing curriculum work beyond compliance. Curriculum in this paper is theorised across a triad of conceived, perceived, and lived space. This theorisation offers a way to describe how the administrative and regulatory spaces of official curriculum and policy cut across and entangle with the everyday and lived curriculum spaces of teachers and young people. The situated intersections of these spaces shape the way curriculum is enacted and experienced in local settings. I bring bell hooks’ pedagogy of imagination into conversation with this theorisation to propose how the perceived and lived spaces of curriculum might be reimagined as radical spaces of possibility that enable an education that is at its heart democratic, and that works for democracy and social justice.

Critical whiteness theory and social work education: turning the lens inward

ABSTRACT The social work profession adheres to the values of social justice and equity, yet extensive literature suggests that anti-racism education in social work has room for growth. Research demonstrates that social work practitioners and educators often fail to recognize (1) how structural oppression creates racial inequities and (2) how social workers maintain and reproduce hegemonic power structures. Critical whiteness theory (CWT) seeks to reveal the invisible role of whiteness in constructing racial inequities. As a subject area, critical whiteness studies emerged in the late 1990s as an expansion of critical race theory. A variety of disciplines have incorporated critical whiteness studies as a framework for anti-racism education; however, CWT remains relatively absent from the social work literature. This paper proposes the incorporation of CWT in social work education as a tool to facilitate critical self-reflexivity and combat structural racism within the profession. Engaging with the concepts of white normativity, white ignorance, and white complicity allows social work educators and students to acknowledge and interrogate the formative ways in which social work pedagogy maintains and reproduces white supremacy.

Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam Terhadap Upah Mandor Pada PT. Kartika Hijau Lestari

The aim of the research is to determine the system for determining wages for palm oil plantation foremen and the forms of Islamic economic values at PT Kartika Hijau Lestasi Serafoh plantation, Sangga Lima village, Gebang district. Langkat Regency,. North Sumatra. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a data reduction model, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the palm oil plantation wage system in determining wages is in accordance with the principles of Islamic Economics, because the oil palm plantation owner discusses in advance the amount of wages that will be given. Regarding payment procedures, oil palm plantation owners do not delay giving wages, wages are given directly to workers after the workers have finished their work. The wage system for palm oil plantations meets the value of justice, because in providing wages to workers there are differences in wages for each type of work carried out. However, the wages paid do not meet the appropriate value, because the wages set cannot meet the living needs of workers even though the wages paid are in accordance with Langkat Regency UMK standards.

Priority-setting for hospital funding of high-cost innovative drugs and therapeutics: A qualitative institutional case study.

Rising costs of innovative drugs and therapeutics (D&Ts) have led to resource allocation challenges for healthcare institutions. There is limited evidence to guide priority-setting for institutional funding of high-cost D&Ts. This study sought to identify and elaborate on the substantive principles and procedures that should inform institutional funding decisions for high-cost off-formulary D&Ts through a case study of a quaternary care paediatric hospital. Semi-structured, qualitative interviews, both virtual and in-person, were conducted with institutional stakeholders (i.e. staff clinicians, senior leadership, and pharmacists) (n = 23) and two focus groups at The Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, Canada. Participants involved in, and impacted by, high-cost off-formulary drug funding decisions were recruited through stratified, purposive sampling. Participants were approached for study involvement between July 27, 2020 and June 7, 2022. Data was analysed through reflexive thematic analysis. Institutional resource allocation for high-cost D&Ts was identified as ethically challenging but critical to sustainable access to novel therapies. Important substantive principles included: 1) clinical evidence of safety and efficacy, 2) economic considerations (direct costs, opportunity costs, value for money), 3) ethical principles (social justice, professional/organizational responsibility), and 4) disease-specific considerations. Multidisciplinary deliberation was identified as an essential procedural component of decision-making. Participants identified tension between innovation and the need for evidence-based decision-making; clinician and institutional responsibilities; and value for money and social justice. Participants emphasized the role of health system-level funding allocation in alleviating the financial and moral burden of decision-making by institutions. This study identifies values and processes to aid in the development and implementation of institutional resource allocation frameworks for high-cost innovative D&Ts.

Interpretation of Nushuz in the Qur'an: Comparative Study of Tafsir al-Jami' Li Ahkam al-Qur'an and Tafsir al-Munir

This research aims to explore the understanding of Imam al-Qurtuby and Wahbah al-Zuhaili in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an regarding nushuz, as well as studying its relevance in preventing domestic violence. The research method used is qualitative with a comparative approach between tafsir al-Jami' Li Ahkam al-Qur'an by Imam al-Qurtuby and tafsir al-Munir by Prof. Dr. Wahbah al-Zuhaili. The results of the research show that both of them provide views on the resolution of nushuz in accordance with the principles of Sharia, with an emphasis on avoiding domestic violence. Husbands are reminded not to use abusive words or do actions that can damage the wife's honor, and the importance of a wise solution without involving violence is emphasized. This research also relates the findings to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 23 of 2004 about PDKRT, highlights the need for harmony between religious interpretation and applicable legal provisions. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide a holistic view in dealing with the problem of nushuz and encourage a solution that upholds the values of humanity and justice in the household context.

Efektivitas Program Gotong Royong dan Perwiritan dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Metodologi Islam

This study investigates the effectiveness of mutual cooperation and consultation programs to improve understanding of Islamic methodological concepts. This study uses descriptive qualitative research. The results of this study show that people who understand that their life cannot be separated from the help and support of others understand Islamic teachings within the framework of mutual cooperation. A strong sense of collectivity in society can be interpreted as a result of Islamic values ​​that promote unity and mutual aid. The strong social integrity with which society participates in the enforcement of punishment also reflects the influence of Islamic values ​​of justice and collective responsibility. Therefore, the practice of mutual cooperation in a society influenced by Islamic teachings not only creates unity and harmony, but also the practice of Islamic methodology, which emphasizes the importance of unity, mutual aid and social responsibility in everyday life. It also becomes mutual cooperation and consultation programs to improve the understanding of Islamic methodological concepts will be carried out with careful planning. First, a specific goal was set to improve the understanding of Islamic methodological concepts in the village Muslim community. The program begins with a counseling session led by a clergyman to discuss Islamic methodological concepts such as scientific approaches and practices in daily life.mAlthough mutual cooperation and consultation programs have great potential to improve the understanding of Islamic methodological concepts, there are several inhibiting factors that may limit the effectiveness of their implementation

Gender Inequality: A Multi-Perspective Analysis

Gender equality is a fundamental human right that has long been denied, and despite progress in some areas, significant challenges still remain in achieving true gender equality. The research motivation of this paper mainly stems from the pursuit of the universal value of social justice and human rights. The aim of gender equality studies is to understand and address the problems caused by gender inequality and gender discrimination in society. In this paper, the author analyzes gender inequality from three perspectives, namely gender inequality in the workplace, education, and health care. It can be summarized that gender inequality at the workplace mainly refers to the situation that women are put at a disadvantage in their workplace, gender inequality in education mainly refers to the unfair treatment of girls in school, and gender inequality in health care mainly refers to the large differences in maternal mortality between low- and high-income countries.

Research on the Advantages and Practice Paths of Cultivating and Practicing Values in Huangmei Opera Vocational Education

It has unique advantages to cultivate and practice justice values in Huangmei Opera vocational education, because Huangmei Opera not only contains traditional values, but also can express values as people’s values, moral norms and codes of conduct through intuitive and specific artistic images. Therefore, cultivating values in Huangmei Opera vocational education has unique advantages in yuan cultivation and communication. This also opens up a new path of vocational education.

Empowerment of Accounting Industry Towards Sustainable Employment

This study focuses on accounting as a crucial aspect of business, providing control, stability, and accountability to a company’s finances. However, high turnover rates and career change are evident not only in the Philippines but also abroad. The country is facing a shortage of accountants due to a drop in college enrollment and those licensed working abroad. The Philippine Institute of Certified Public Accountants (PICPA) reported that local accounting firms have hit a tipping point and begun hiring non-certified public accountants to fill the widening gap. High turnover rates can lead to lost productivity, increased costs, and a decline in morale. Accounting professionals help businesses track and manage transactions, including expenses and incomes, and make sound financial decisions. Without them, the world would be less safe and stable, resulting in increased fraud, financial instability, and overall economic inefficiency. Strategic management is necessary to improve efficiency and set goals. Understanding the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the profession is crucial to recognizing what needs to be built or empowered and what needs to be resolved and avoided. The worldwide shortage of accountants makes it easier for Filipino accountants to find better opportunities elsewhere. Pursuing an accounting degree and passing licensure examinations is not an easy feat, and the profession is not being recognized enough. A strategic management plan could make the accounting and auditing profession more attractive to potential employees and create a more positive and supportive work environment for accountants and auditors in the country. The accounting industry’s empowerment is crucial for sustainable employment, as businesses increasingly prioritize sustainability. Accountants play a vital role in creating resilient and stable jobs by adopting sustainable practices and embedding them into their business processes. They act as catalysts for change, leading businesses to make more responsible financial decisions and promoting sustainable long-term growth. This approach goes beyond financial matters, recognizing the value of environmental stewardship, social justice, and ethical practices. Accountants can leverage their expertise to drive positive change and create a more just and sustainable future. Future research should focus on job enlargement and enrichment, addressing issues such as work-life balance, technological skills, and sustainability variables. Future studies should re-evaluate each step and emphasize the challenges in implementing empowerment and sustainability strategies for the accounting industry. Keywords: empowerment, sustainable employment, accountancy, turnover, professional development

Public Health Law In Malaysia And The United States: Comparing Current Applications

Background: The main objective of public health law is to pursue the highest possible level of physical and mental health in the population, consistent with the values of social justice. Aims: To elaborate on Malaysia’s public health laws that share unique commonalities with those of the United States of America, due to both countries’ colonial past as part of the British Empire. Methods: Historical review and analysis of current public health law issues in both nations. Results: The United States of America gained full independence from the British Empire on 3 September 1783, while almost three years later, on 11 August 1786, the Union Jack was raised on the island of Pulau Pinang in Malaysia. When the colonies first formed the United States, there was no national public health law; the American colonies adopted the English laws on the control of diseases. This is similar to Pulau Pinang, after the implementation of the Charter of Justice in 1807. Conclusion: Current applications of the law, which include quarantine, sanitation, disease reporting, and vaccination,exhibit interesting similarities as well as differences between the United States and Malaysia.